Quarterly Supplement to the International Register and Checklist of Orchid Hybrids (Sander’s List) April – June 2012 REGISTRATIONS including Newsletter on of the Advisory Sub-Committee Orchid Hybrid Registration (ASCOHR) No.3 Distributed with Orchid Review The Volume 120, Number 1299, September 2012 New Orchid Hybrids April – June 2012 REGISTRATIONS Supplied by the Royal Horticultural Society as International Cultivar Registration Authority for Orchid Hybrids NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY (O/U = Originator unknown) x Aliceara Florida Panther Brat. [Mtssa.] Star Fighter x Onc. [Odm.] wyattianumEverglades x Angulocaste Des Sablons Des Varvots Vicard Point Angcst. Augres x Ang. clowesii Ang. cliftonii x Angcst. Paternoster Ang. Victoire x Angcst. Noirmont E.Young O.F. E.Young O.F. E.Young O.F. x Ascocenda Harmonie Shinso Maui Diamond Memoria Gary Henington Ming and Jeanne Wong Sunspots Susan Spring Ascda. Tubtim Velvet x Ascda. Pete Balasky Ascda. Christine Ang x V. denisoniana Ascda. Crownfox Moonlight x V. Pepe Sanchez Ascda. Charlie Barg x Ascda. Tubtim Velvet V. denisoniana x Ascda. Suksamran Sunshine Ascda. Anant Gold x V. Rasri Gold Shinnyo-en (Hongsilp) Exotic Orchids Henington Farms S.K.Wong (O/U) P.D.Virtue S.Spring (O/U) x Asconopsis Kdares Orange Lover Purple Ubon Ascps. Irene Dobkin x Phal. amabilis Kdares (Tsai Chi-Chu) Phal. [Dor.] buyssoniana x Asctm. curvifoliumK.Rungruchkanont x Ballantineara RIO’s Ruby Gem Gct. [Lctna.] Adamsri x E. [Epi.] phoenicea x Barclia Rosal Barker E. [Epi.] Rosalie x Bark. skinneriKa.Kojima x Brassocatanthe Teddy Govender Lc. Ann Akagi x Bct. [Blc.] Empress Worsley x Brassocattleya Betty Joe’s Buttons Jackie’s Jungle Luscious Lip S. y N. Abuela Chochi Bc. [Blc.] Beautiful Morning x B. nodosa Henington Farms C. percivaliana x Bc. [Bl.] Morning Glory Everglades (A.Easton) Bc. [Bl.] Morning Glory x C. loddigesiiR.S.Cronje C. [Lc.] Breen’s Jenny Ann x B. perrinii Caneva & Gomez x Bratonia Toowoomba Regal Brat. [Mtssa.] Olmec x Milt. Sandy’s Cove J.Woolf (O/U) Bulbophyllum Meen Flambeau Meen Labah Labah Sri Chandra Sri Mega Bulb. longissimum x Bulb. cupreum Bulb. [Cirr.] auratum x Bulb. brienianum Bulb. [Crphm.] Meen Buddy x Bulb. [Cirr.] medusae Bulb. Meen Ocean Brocade x Bulb. bicolor Meen Nursery Meen Nursery Meen Nursery Meen Nursery Catasetum Amondawa Dentigrianum Jose’s Green Gold Mark’s Red Hermosa Ctsm. osculatum x Ctsm. complanatum Juan Fernández Ctsm. denticulatum x Ctsm. tigrinumToninho Ctsm. schmidtianum x Ctsm. pileatum J.L.Hermo (M.Burchette) Ctsm. pileatum x Ctsm. Alexis Pardo M.Margolis x Cattkeria Cyclo Skin Cyclomil Todas Cka. Cyclomil x Bark. skinneriKa.Kojima Bark. scandens x C. milleriKa.Kojima Cka. Cyclomil x C. walkerianaKa.Kojima Cattleya Agatha Bello Alpha Plus Kid Anna Elise C. [Lc.] Hawaiian Drumbeat x C. [Lc.] Tiago Suzuki C. [Lc.] Haw Yuan Angel x C. [Lc.] Hsinying Excell C. [Lc.] Susan Holguin x C. [Lc.] Mildred Rives 36 orchid review supplement vol. 120 Ruben in Orch. R.S.Cronje R.J.Kinukawa Alpha Plus L.M.Wigley (O/U) NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY Crescent Luna Da-Ho Blue Iris Eleanor Roosevelt Ella Lucy Jones Hagans’ Ace Jun Menq Spots Lil Purp Little Sun Memoria Frances Curry Memoria Loren Batchmen Michel Ocelot Phyllis Prestia Saori Hayashi White Rabbit C. [S.] kautskyana x C. iricolor C. [Lc.] Aloha Case x C. [Lc.] Cariad’s Mini-Quinee C. [Lc.] C. G. Roebling (1895) x C. Undine C. [Lc.] Mari’s Song x C. [Slc.] Chian-Tzy Regalia C. [Lc.] Hina Sunset x C. [Lc.] Wayndora C. Monte Elegante x C. Hsinying Cognac C. [Slc.] Sparkling Rose x C. [Lc.] Canhamiana C. [Sl.] Red Doll x C. [S.] cernua C. bicolor x C. [Lc.] Aloha Case C. [Slc.] Fire Fantasy x C. [Slc.] Bright Circle C. [Lc.] Mossiae (1939) x C. nobilior C. [Lc.] Tokyo Magic x C. [Lc.] Culminant C. [Lc.] Irene Finney (1964) x C. [L.] Pulcherrima (1898) C. José Martí x C. trianae Mrs.T.Mochizuki Da-Ho Gardening A.Chadwick (Orchid Trail) T.Sealey G.Hausermann Kun Yuan Chen T.Larkin J.Sherwood (O/U) R.Cleveland Rex Foster Orch.(W.A.Baker) N.Mochizuki (A.Mochizuki) F.Clarke N.Mochizuki (A.Mochizuki) Henington Farms x Cattleychea Jun Menq Leopard C. Jun Menq Spots x Ctyh. [Epc.] Siam Jade Kun Yuan Chen (Zong Sheng Hong) x Cattlianthe Alpha Plus Derek Bill’s Treat Different Drummer Jose’s Sugar Plum Memoria Jim Stanton Memoria Ramon Perez Oriental Noul Red Leopard Tsu-Ming Rose Castle C. [Lc.] Tropical Rainbow x Ctt. [Slc.] Best Friend Gur. [C.] aurantiaca x Ctt. [Lc.] Blazing Treat C. [Lc.] Drumbeat x Ctt. [Lc.] Straight Answer C. violacea x Ctt. [C.] Bactia C. [Sl.] Little Sun x Ctt. [C.] Chocolate Drop C. [Lc.] Jungle Eyes x Ctt. [C.] Bactia Ctt. [Slc.] Maricana x Ctt. [Lc.] Gold Digger Ctt. [Lc.] Loog Tone x C. Black Jack Ctt. [Blc.] Doris and Byron x C. [Slc.] Love Castle Alpha Plus R.S.Cronje T.Larkin J.L.Hermo J.Sherwood J.L.Hermo Fa Xiang Huang Brookside (M.Pendleton) Tsu-Ming Liu x Catyclia RIO’s Canela RIO’s Sonet Silver Palm Star Traci Ocborn C. [L.] tenebrosa x E. Rio’s Phoenix C. [Lc.] Maui Plum x E. [Epi.] phoenicea C. Marjorie Hausermann x E. [Epi.] cordigera C. intermedia x E. [Epi.] Reese Grazaffi Ruben in Orch. Ruben in Orch. Henington Farms J.Grezaffi x Caulocattleya Wayne’s World C. Penny Kuroda x Cau. [Diacm.] bicornutum L.Glicenstein x Clowesetum Mark’s Glarula Mark’s Green Goddess Cl. [Ctsm.] glaucoglossa x Ctsm. socco [trulla] Clo. [Ctsm.] Mark’s Glarula x Ctsm. Crownfox Voodoo M.Margolis (O/U) M.Margolis (O/U) Cycnoches Eliza Rezende Cyc. loddigesii x Cyc. Pentalodd S.A.Queiroz Costa Cymbidium Abbey Road Australian Dural Sunset Barry Baker Bui Xuan Dang Cheltenham Fancy Spring Fountain Spring Fran Shigeno Frigdaas Ruby Aloi Frigdaas Ruby Sinense Good Luck Charm Green Dragons Hooked on Classics Hungarian Fury Hush Jack and Sam Jordan Kaplan Kulnura Venus Lucky Greek Marilyn Ferrell Cym. Roger Roger x Cym. Kimberley Pioneer Cym. Amber Sands x Cym. Foxfire Amber Cym. Lunar Blaze x Cym. Flaming Vulcan Cym. Hazel Tyers x Cym. Splatters Cym. Lancashire Rose x Cym. Loch Buie Cym. Fancy Free x Cym. Via Spring Snow Cym. Fancy Spring x Cym. Valley Splash Cym. Bermagui x Cym. Phar Lap Cym. Ruby Sarah x Cym. aloifolium Cym. Ruby Sarah x Cym. sinense Cym. Night Nymphet x Cym. Eight Carat Cym. Pendragon x Cym. Winter Jewel Cym. erythrostylum x Cym. hookerianum Cym. Hungarian Beauty x Cym. Blazing Fury Cym. Beverly Cobb x Cym. Enzan Shining Cym. Sleeping Nymph x Cym. Len Southward Cym. Helen Tangcay x Cym. Vogelsang Cym. Kingwin x Cym. Joan’s Charisma Cym. Avranches x Cym. Erin Spring Cym. Carisona x Cym. Candy Floss Guest Australian O.N.(G.Giles) Mrs Robin Baker (Keith Wallace) Ha Bui T.W.Price O.Viengkhou O.Viengkhou L.Matsumoto FRIGDAAS FRIGDAAS Guest Guest N.Lenkic Guest Guest L.Batchman L.Batchman Barrita (S.Barrie) L.Batchman Santa Barbara orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 37 NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY Max Paley MayLing Chim Memoria Rosie Okubo Miss Little Saigon Mont Orgueil One Sari Freak Pont au Bre Rand Matsumoto Raspberry Fire Saigon Sunrise Streeter’s Gold Streeter’s Sunset Streeter’s Therapy Summer Sue Sunshine Violet The Real Thing Theresa Stockstill Cym. Karen x Cym. Psychotic Cym. Langleyense x Cym. Vogelsang Cym. Squirt x Cym. canaliculatum Cym. Hazel Tyers x Cym. Agnes DeGarmo Cym. Joan’s Charisma x Cym. Snow Emotion Cym. India Robe x Cym. Golden Freak Cym. Spring Surf x Cym. La Fosse Cym. Len Southward x Cym. canaliculatum Cym. Gypsy Fire x Cym. Raspberry Cym. Pepperpuss x Cym. Memoria Amelia Earhart Cym. Via Ambarino x Cym. Memoria Bill Bailey Cym. Tracey Reddaway x Cym. Via Sancha Cym. Canary Flight x Cym. Via Sancha Cym. Summer Pearl x Cym. Earlisue Cym. Mount Vision x Cym. Vogelsang Cym. Beverly Cobb x Cym. Kalbeeba Cym. John Wooden x Cym. Kirby Lesh G.Corrales P.Chim L.Matsumoto (K.Okubo) Ha Bui E.Young O.F. Young-Tarter (O/U) E.Young O.F. L.Matsumoto Arnold J.Klehm P.Chim (Nguyen Orch.) R.Streeter R.Streeter R.Streeter Arnold J.Klehm E.Stockstill Guest E.Stockstill x Cymphiella New World Cymph. Hiroshima Peace x Eul. Rolfei Ka.Kojima W.Frosch Donna Dryad Froni GPH Crimson Challenger Ilse Jens Rena Cyp. parviflorum var. parviflorum x Cyp macranthos var. hotei-atsumorianum Cyp. Sabine x Cyp. x andrewsii Cyp. x andrewsii x Cyp. tibeticum Cyp. parviflorum var. pubescens x Cyp. franchetii Cyp. franchetii x Cyp. Gisela Cyp. californicum x Cyp. flavum Cyp. fasciolatum x Cyp. shanxiense Cyp. kentuckiense x Cyp. Marika R.Burch (P.Perakos) R.Burch (P.Perakos) W.Frosch R.Burch W.Frosch W.Frosch R.Burch x Cyrtocidium Doctor Gabriele Koch Ctd. [Wils.] Intermezzo x Onc. sphacelatum J.Werner Dendrobium Alex Gallis Alpha Plus Dream Amphion Charm Amphion Dream Amphion Falls Amphion Glory Andy Cheah Anthedon Anthedon Ladies Aussie Hot Lips Becky Minix Bensoward Brimbank Metal Red Brimbank Uluru Bundy Blue Bundy’s Trip Cenchrias Chocolate Horns Choe Cheah Cute Egg Cute Merlin Dajao’s Purple Dragon Darlington David Furey Doctor Judith Dorn’s Bill Exotic Dawn Exotic’s Rose Exotic’s Ruby Glow Exotic’s Summer Glow Frances Byrne-Dimos Den. Retrorocket x Den. Brown Sugar Den. Lai’s Pearl Queen x Den. Hamana Lake Den. [Doc.] Jake Noah x Den. [Doc.] Grumpy Den. [Doc.] fuliginosum x Den. [Doc.] Grumpy Den. [Doc.] Anthedon x Den. [Doc.] Australian Sunblessed Den. [Doc.] Olga Wenck x Den. [Doc.] Grumpy Den. Ly’s Pride x Den. Francis Sng Den. [Doc.] nugentii x Den. [Doc.] racemosum Den. [Doc.] racemosum x Den. schoeninum [beckleri] Den. [Doc.] Tweetie x Den. [Doc.] mortii Den. Joe-Bobbie x Den. Johnny Minix Den. bensoniae x Den. wardianum Den. Regal Hilda x Den. speciosum Den. Redman x Den. Aussie Parade Den. Kuranda Blue x Den. cochliodes Den. Carron Deb x Den. Fraser’s Bluefair Spiral Den. [Doc.] Australian Freckles x Den. fairfaxii Den. gouldii x Den. Jiwani Chrome Den. discolor [undulatum] x Den. Kihei Sunshine Den. Cute Merlin x Den. Beautiful Egg Den. Merlin-Flake x Den. Cute Angel Den. Bertha Chong x Den. Madame Udomsri Den. Warringah x Den. Aussie Ira Den. Elegant Heart x Den. Hastings Den. Mingle’s Sapphire x Den. goldschmidtianum Den. [Doc.] Fay Moore x Den. [Doc.] fuliginosum Den. Frosty Dawn x Den. scabrilingue Den. Suzanne Neil x Den. Maui Rose Den. Brenda Lee x Den. Maui Flare Den. Exotic’s Bronze Star x Den. Palolo Sunset Den. [Doc.] Phil’s Delight x Den. [Doc.] Aussie Hot Lips H.Gallis Alpha Plus G.Dimos G.Dimos G.Dimos G.Dimos R.F. Orchids (Cheah Wah Sang) G.Dimos G.Dimos G.Dimos (P.Spence) J.Grezaffi Teruhiko Hashimoto M.Drobski M.Drobski J.W.Hughes (B.Coleman) J.W.Hughes (B.Coleman) G.Dimos Mrs.J.Lowry (G.Priebe) R.F. Orchids (Cheah Wah Sang) D.Wanka D.Wanka (J.Woolf) Luis M. Rivero (O/U) H.A.Wilson Down Under N.O. (O/U) L.Glicenstein G.Dimos (W.Skillicorn) Exotic Orchids Exotic Orchids Exotic Orchids Exotic Orchids G.Dimos Cypripedium Anna 38 orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY Frigdaas Apple Frigdaas Lucky Frigdaas Smile Frigdaas Triangle Frigdaas Yoyo Grumpy Doll Grumpy Ladies Hawaii Stripes Hazel Komagome Hot and Grumpy James Fujimoto Jeannette Byrne-Dimos Jiwani Chrome Judy Yoshimoto Julia Gillard Kalon Byrne-Dimos Kamalei Karisma Frosty Karisma Pink Champagne Kauai Pink Lorraine Mito Maria Nancy Maui’s Blue Sea Maui’s Golden Glow Meen Moon Rabbitt Memoria Ester Svensson Memoria Ida Persson Memoria Jean Deas Memoria Stephen Martin Mr Terumasa Yokoe Phil’s Delight Pink Halo Regal Hilda Samuel Noah Takeuchi Theresa Sebastian Tong Yi Phoenix Toowoomba Sunset Toowoomba Topaz WOC Elegant River WOC Gold Bullion WOC Purple Brilliance WOC Purple Glow WOC Regal Angel Yileen Patan Zoe Byrne-Dimos Den. Yohkou x Den. Hanahime Den. Yohkou x Den. Lucky Girl [Lucky Gal] Den. Tomoflake x Den. Sailor Boy Den. Yohkou x Den. Shinonome Den. Yohkou x Den. Yaotome Den. [Doc.] Grumpy x Den. [Doc.] dolichophyllum Den. [Doc.] Grumpy x Den. schoeninum [beckleri] Den. Roy Tokunaga x Den. Nida Den. Amy Manago x Den. Little Sweetscent Den. [Doc.] Grumpy x Den. [Doc.] Aussie Hot Lips Den. Kawaiola x Den. rhodopterygium Den. [Doc.] Martin x Den. [Doc.] Aussie Hot Lips Den. helix x Den. lineale [veratrifolium] Den. Linda Leong x Den. loddigesii Den. Tay Swee Keng x Den. Urmila Nandey Den. [Doc.] Dorn’s Bill x Den. [Doc.] Grumpy Den. Jane Honda x Den. rhodopterygium Den. Dal’s Buster x Den. Chao Praya Sweet Den. Dal’s Cheer x Den. Dal’s Memory Den. Linda Leong x Den. primulinum Den. Little Sweetscent x Den. Paul Mito Den. [Doc.] Duffy x Den. [Doc.] Australian Ginger Den. Baby Blue x Den. Kauai Evening Song Den. Maui’s Golden Charm x Den. Palolo Sunshine Den. calophyllum x Den. tangerinum Den. lithocola x Den. Top Hat Den. Chao Praya Gem x Den. Top Hat Den. [Doc.] fuliginosum x Den. [Doc.] calamiforme Den. tangerinum x Den. carronii Den. Chua Bee Lan x Den. Master Yun Long Zi Den. [Doc.] Aussie Phil x Den. [Doc.] dolichophyllum Den. King Leaney x Den. Kim Den. Regal Affair x Den. Hilda Poxon Den. [Doc.] Tweetas x Den. [Doc.] Grumpy Den. x superbiens x Den. Kuranda Classic Den. Robert Ang x Den. Lee Chak Kin Den. Jason Akagi x Den. Betty Goto Den. Elegant Heart x Den. Darlington King Den. Topaz Dream x Den. johannis Den. Elegant Heart x Den. Red River Den. Eureka x Den. Clarrie Wuth Den. Peewee x Den. Pink Halo Den. Elegant Heart x Den. Pinterry Den. Class x Den. Splash Betty Den. Wow x Den. Tania’s Pride Den. [Doc.] racemosum x Den. [Doc.] Tweetie FRIGDAAS FRIGDAAS FRIGDAAS FRIGDAAS FRIGDAAS G.Dimos G.Dimos (Douglas Lee) H&R Hono-Hono (A.Manago) G.Dimos Hono-Hono (C.Mito) G.Dimos Mrs.J.Lowry (O/U) Hono-Hono (C.Mito) Singapore Bot.Gdns G.Dimos Hono-Hono (J.Honda) Hutchins (K.Unsworth) Hutchins (K.Unsworth) Hono-Hono (Yamada Nursery) Hono-Hono (C.Mito) S.Harper (M.Denning) Exotic Orchids Exotic Orchids Meen Nursery P.Larsson P.Larsson G.Dimos G.Martin (Coleman’s) E.Puah Wei Meng G.Dimos (P.Spence) J.Woolf (O/U) M.Drobski (O/U) G.Dimos L.Suárez Guerra R.Ang Chee Soong Guo Jiang-Jyun J.Woolf J.Woolf J.Woolf J.Woolf J.Woolf J.Woolf J.Woolf Hanging Garden G.Dimos x Doritaenopsis ARK’s Red 154 Ben Yu Comet Ben Yu Orange Ben Yu Red Wine Ben Yu Spring Ben Yu Summer Big Bang Black Cherry Crumble Brother Lewi Cal Catherine’s Love Chiada Farouche Chiada Fatima Chiada Fire Rose Chiada Jill Chiada Lori Chiada New Lori Chiada Phoebe Chiada Pink Cinderella Chiada Red Lori Dtps. ARK’s Gold x Dtps. Sogo Vivien Dtps. Ben Yu Smile x Dtps. Jiuhbao Sweetie Phal. Ming Chao Arai x Dtps. Ben Yu Star Dtps. Ben Yu Smile x Dtps. Kun Nun Honey Peach Dtps. Ben Yu Lady x Dtps. Ben Yu Smile Dtps. Ben Yu Lady x Dtps. Ben Yu Star Dtps. Chian Xen Mammon x Dtps. Formosa Rose Dtps. King Shiang’s Beauty x Dtps. Brother Love Rosa Dtps. Yu Pin Fairlady x Dtps. Summer Breath Phal. Sogo Yukidian x Dtps. Arakaki Spring Fairy Phal. Taisuco Anna x Dtps. Chiada Yolanda Phal. Sogo Pinkama x Dtps. Chiada Pink Cinderella Phal. Chiada Tinny Cinderella x Dtps. Taisuco Firebird Dtps. I-Hsin Holiday x Phal. Taisuco Anna Dtps. Sun Prince x Phal. Taisuco Roseherz Phal. Tai Lin Red Angel x Dtps. Chiada Red Lori Dtps. Taida Wonder x Dtps. Join Angel Dtps. Brother Success x Dtps. Chiada Fire Rose Dtps. Taisuco Firebird x Dtps. Chiada Lori Ark’s Orchids Ben Yu Orchids Ben Yu Orchids Ben Yu Orchids Ben Yu Orchids Ben Yu Orchids Kuo Yen-Ling Krull-Smith (O/U) Better-Gro (Brother) L.F.Ying (G.S.Puah) Nat.Chiayi University Nat.Chiayi University Nat.Chiayi University (O/U) Nat.Chiayi University Nat.Chiayi University (O/U) Nat.Chiayi University Nat.Chiayi University Nat.Chiayi University Nat.Chiayi University (O/U) orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 39 NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY Chiada Serena Chiada Una Chia-Shing Black Mild Chia-Shing Hot Kiss Chia-Shing Pink Kiss Ching Ann Dawn Ching Ann Dimple Ching Ann Fireworks Ching Ann Pixie Ching Ann Smile Cinderella’s Fire Cindy Sweet Strawberry Desert Rose Fangmei Baby Face Fusheng Dawn Light Dtps. Luchia Pink x Dtps. Chiada New Lori Dtps. Acker’s Sweetie x Dtps. Chiada Madame Butterfly Dtps. KV Charmer x Dtps. Chia-Shing Painting Dtps. Yu Pin Fireworks x Dtps. Chia-Shing Focus Dtps. Yu Pin Fireworks x Dtps. Nobby’s Pink Lady Phal. stuartiana x Dtps. Ching Ann Kitty Phal. Sogo Genki x Dtps. Fuller’s Purple Queen Dtps. Ching Ann Dolly x Dtps. Yu Pin Fireworks Dtps. Taisuco Pixie x Phal. Zuma’s Pixie Dtps. Ching Ann Pixie x Dtps. Sogo Berry Dtps. Tian-Nong Purple Cinderella x Dtps. Taisuco Firebird Phal. Ching Her Golden x Dtps. Sweet Strawberry Dtps. Homeline Rose x Dtps. Jiuhbao Red Rose Dtps. Surf Song x Dtps. Jiuhbao Pink Lady Phal. Fusheng Yellow Neckerchief x Dtps. Fusheng Purple Velvet-Mount Dtps. Fusheng Black Ruby x Dtps. Fusheng Purple Velvet-Mount Phal. Lioulin Venus x Dtps. Fusheng Purple Velvet-Mount Dtps. Ney Shan Gu Niang x Dtps. Sin-Yaun Golden Beauty Dtps. Sin-Yaun Golden Beauty x Dtps ARK’s Girl. Dtps. Hsinying Oahu Star x Dtps. Chian Xen Mammon Dtps. Hawaiian Idol x Phal. Brother Polar Buddha Dtps. Cinderella’s Fire x Dtps. Ben Yu Star Dtps. Rong Guan Mary x Dtps. Tian-Nong Rose Dtps. Sodaveva x Dtps. Ruey Lih Beauty Dtps. Ching Ann Davis x Dtps. HF Purplefly Dtps. Tzu Chiang Jewel x Phal. Brother Sara Gold Dtps. Sogo Manager x Phal. lindenii Phal. Be Tris x Dtps. Rong Guan Mary Dtps. Sogo Vivien x Phal. Little Pixie Dtps. Tzu Chiang Jewel x Phal. amboinensis Dtps. Sogo Vivien x Phal. pulchra Dtps. Join Angel x Dtps. I-Hsin Diamond Dtps. I-Hsin Sponge Cake x Dtps. Sogo Splendor Phal. Diamond Goldamour x Dtps. Sogo Splendor Dtps. Rong Guan Mary x Phal. I-Hsin Canary Phal. Be Tris x Dtps. Little Gem Stripes Phal. I-Hsin Sunflower x Dtps. Jiuhbao Queen Diamond Dtps. Han-Ben’s Girl x Dtps. I-Hsin Victoria Dtps. New Candy x Dtps. Leopard Prince Nat.Chiayi University Nat.Chiayi University Chia E Liu Chia E Liu Chia E Liu Ching Ann Ching Ann Ching Ann Ching Ann Ching Ann I-Ming Huang (O/U) Song Yuan Chen C.-Y.Lin Pi-I Chou Fu Sheng Huang Fusheng Purple Crow Butterfly Fusheng Yellow Rose Giant-Lin Chen Yuan Yuan Giant-Lin Da Qiao Harlequin Stars Hawaii’s Gold HF Firedragon HF M500 Little Rose HF Ring of Fire HF Sing Along Hualien Aurora Hualien Bizarre Hualien Cotton Candy Hualien Little Flames Hualien Northern Lights Hualien Pink Galaxy I-Hsin Polar Bear I-Hsin Pudding Puppy I-Hsin Ripe Banana I-Hsin Rosefinch I-Hsin Snowflake I-Hsin Sponge Cake I-Hsin Sunny Day Imelda Marina Masagung Katsura Sunshine Kelly Marlow Mandarin Web Maui Magic Medellin Spring Mituo Champion King Mituo Green Timothy Mituo Purple Princess Mituo Shin Perfume Mystery Classic Beauty Pingtung Charming Rose Pingtung Cinderella Pearl Pingtung Davis Deer Pingtung Kitty Pingtung Orange Rainbow Pingtung Pink Angel Pingtung Pink Yoshida Pingtung Pink Yukidian Pingtung Pride Pingtung Red Pearl Pingtung Rudolph Pingtung Star Vivien Pingtung Sweet Cinderella Pingtung Sweet Song Pingtung Wedding 40 Fu Sheng Huang Fu Sheng Huang Giant-Lin Orch. Giant-Lin Orch. M.Waki Exotic Orchids I-Ming Huang I-Ming Huang I-Ming Huang I-Ming Huang HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) I-Hsin Biotech. I-Hsin Biotech. I-Hsin Biotech. I-Hsin Biotech. I-Hsin Biotech. I-Hsin Biotech. I-Hsin Biotech. Gardens by the Bay (East Sea Orch.) Phal. Katsura Shine x Dtps. Katsura Bright Kyoto Katsura H.S. Dtps. Tower Hill Tribute x Phal. Be Glad Marlow Orch. (Matsui Nurs.) Phal. Sunrise Delight x Dtps. Taisuco Firebird Krull-Smith (O/U) Phal. Maui Wonder x Dtps. Exotic’s Beauty Exotic Orchids Dtps. Brother Love Rosa x Dtps. Little Gem Stripes Krull-Smith (O/U) Phal. Ld’s Bear King x Dtps. Tying Shin Champion Mituo Orchids Phal. Sogo Golden Timothy x Dtps. Mituo Golden Mituo Orchids Dtps. Fuller’s Purple Queen x Phal. Nobby’s Snow Princess Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids Dtps. Tying Shin Champion x Phal. Sogo Perfume Phal. Auspice Great Wall x Dtps. Chia Lin Li Wei Lin Dtps. Jiuhbao Red Rose x Phal. Sogo Charm Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Fusheng Pink Pearl x Dtps. I-Hsin Cinderella Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Sogo Davis x Phal. I-Hsin Spotted Deer Nat. Pingtung Univ. Phal. Sogo Kitty x Dtps. Brother Little Hatter Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Lioulin Orange x Phal. lindenii Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Fusheng Pink Pearl x Phal. Tai Lin Red Angel Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Sogo Yoshida x Dtps. Fusheng Pink Pearl Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Fusheng Pink Pearl x Phal. Sogo Yukidian Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Sogo Wedding x Dtps. Sogo Pride Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Jiuhbao Red Rose x Dtps. Fusheng Pink Pearl Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Taisuco Pioneer x Phal. stuartiana Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Sunrise Star x Dtps. Sogo Vivien Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Tinny Honey x Dtps. I-Hsin Cinderella Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Shiuh-Dong Sweet Heart x Dtps. I-Hsin Song Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Sogo Wedding x Phal. Rothschildiana Nat. Pingtung Univ. orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY Pingtung Wedding Angel Qiao Geng Peacock Tail Qiao Geng Purple Rain Sodaveva Sunhope Art Tzeng-Wen Ethel Yaphon Bay Yaphon Celeprince Yaphon Golden Cat Yaphon Linear Function Yaphon Lucky God Yaphon Player Younghome Apollo Younghome Persian Cat Younghome Pink Angel Younghome Pink Lady Younghome Victory Zheng Min Parakeet Zhu Nong Dolly Zhu Nong Eldorado Dtps. Sogo Wedding x Dtps. Yu Pin Red Angel Nat. Pingtung Univ. Dtps. Chian Xen Magpie x Dtps. Fusheng’s Purple Gem Pong-Yi Huang Dtps. Chian Xen Mammon x Dtps. Fusheng Wedding Feast Pong-Yi Huang Dtps. Sogo Davis x Dtps. Tian-Nong Venus Valentine I-Ming Huang (O/U) Dtps. I-Hsin Black Jack x Phal. Taisuco Kochdian C.H.Liao Dtps. Shih Hua Girl x Dtps. Ben Yu Star Wong Ching-Tien Phal. Yaphon Glad Canary x Dtps. Ying-Yi Spring Sunshine Yaphon Orch. Dtps. Tzu Chiang Prince x Phal. celebensis Yaphon Orch. Dtps. Yaphon Big Mouse x Dtps. Sin-Yaun Golden Beauty Yaphon Orch. Dtps. Little Gem Stripes x Phal. Dragon Tree Eagle Yaphon Orch. Dtps. Little Gem Stripes x Phal. Tsay’s Evergreen Yaphon Orch. Dtps. E-Hsin Angel x Phal. Yaphon Glad Canary Yaphon Orch. Phal. Pink Cloud x Dtps. Shiuh-Dong Sweet Heart Young Home Orch. Dtps. Younghome Orange Lip x Phal. Maki Watanabe Young Home Orch. Dtps. Jiuhbao Pink Lady x Phal. amabilis Young Home Orch. Dtps. Jiuhbao Pink Lady x Dtps. E-Hsin Angel Young Home Orch. Dtps. Younghome Roseherz x Dtps. Jiuhbao Victoria Young Home Orch. Dtps. Sogo Pride x Phal. Yungho Princess Gelb Zheng-Min Su (O/U) Dtps. Little Gem Stripes x Dtps. Hsinying Mount Zhu Hai Agr. Res. Dtps. Anmio Golden Angel x Dtps. Sin-Yaun Golden Beauty Zhu Hai Agr. Res. x Dorthera SCBG Sulphur Butterfly Ren. philippinensis x Dor. pulcherrima Jiangxia Zhang (J.Duan) x Enanthleya Kee Seng Grace Memoria Bartley Schwarz Ctt. [Lc.] Sagarik Wax x E. [Epi.] cordigera Cty. [Epc.] Purple Glory x Ctt. [Lc.] Trick or Treat X.H.Lim Hawkins (Bart Schwarz) Encyclia Fandango Hunty’s Halcyon Hunty’s Hallmark Hunty’s Headliner Hunty’s Hellion Hunty’s Heyday Hunty’s Ho-Hum Hunty’s Hoodlum Hunty’s Hooligan Hunty’s Hubris Hunty’s Humdinger Melissa Bassi Redland Pride E. [Epi.] Orchid Jungle x E. [Epi.] phoenicea E. alata x E. [Epi.] altissima [hodgeanum] E. [Epi.] cordigera x E. [Epi.] Doctor Ben E. [Epi.] adenocarpa x E. [Epi.] randii [randianum] E. [Epi.] adenocarpa x E. [Epi.] Orchid Jungle E. [Epi.] withneri ¶ x E. profusa E. profusa x E. [Epi.] tampensis E. [Epi.] tampensis x E. chiapasensis ¶ E. [Epi.] withneri ¶ x E. [Epi.] altissima [hodgeanum] E. [Epi.] randii [randianum] x E. gallopavina ¶ E. [Epi.] replicata [replicatum] x E. gallopavina ¶ E. [Epi.] hanburyi x E. [Epi.] cordigera [cordigerum] E. [Epi.] phoenicea x E. [Epi.] Bok Tower Henington Farms D.Hunt D.Hunt D.Hunt D.Hunt D.Hunt D.Hunt D.Hunt D.Hunt D.Hunt D.Hunt Fl.Edmondo Pozzi R.F.Orchids x Encyleyvola Gilbert and Virginia Wong Bc. Binosa x E. [Epi.] cordigera [cordigerum] S.K.Wong (O/U) Epidendrum Big Green Athena Exotics Twinkle Martin Kift’s Wendy Epi. Charm Valley x Epi. radicans Epi. [Oe.] wallisii x Epi. stamfordianum Epi. Pacific Glory x Epi. Pacific Parade Big Green Exotic Orchids M.Kift (Cal-Orchid) x Euryangis Reyna’s Apricot Stars Echn. galeandrae x Aergs. modesta S.Waddoups (O/U) x Golumnia RIO’s Poetry Glm. [Onc.] Kimberly Kosaki x Tolu. [Onc.] henekenii Ruben in Orch. Gomesa Dot Burn Sharon Gom. [Onc.] Eureka x Gom. [Onc.] Moon Shadow Gom. [Onc.] Yurla x Gom. [Onc.] Gardneri J.Woolf J.Woolf (O/U) x Gomestele Eunice Mahony Rst. [Odm.] Stamfordiense x Gom. [Onc.] Sharon J.Woolf x Guaricatophila RIO’s Blazing Fire Ctt. [Lc.] Blazing Treat x Mcp. [Schom.] grandiflora Ruben in Orch. orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 41 NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY x Guaricyclia RIO’s Star Dust Gcy. [Epc.] Kyoguchi x E. [Epi.] cordigera Ruben in Orch. x Guarthroleya Judy Congdon Ctt. [C.] Humming Bird x Cau. [Diacm.] bicornutum L.Glicenstein x Holcostylis M S Sunlight Holc. flavescens x Rhy. gigantea Mao Sen Orch. x Ichijoara * Vestados Ett. [Eplc.] Vesta x B. nodosa S.Ichijo x Jungara * Kdares Green Coral Vdp. [Vdpsd.] Little One x Lsa. teres Kdares (Tsai Chi-Chu) Ctt. [Lc.] Memoria Hugh Tomlinson x L. [Schom.] colombiana [wallisii] Ruben in Orch. x Laeliocattleya Dear Heart Flash Gene Baum Millie C Painted Cave Tropic Sun C. Interglossa x Lc. Angel Heart Lc. [L.] Ancibarina x L. [Schom.] superbiens C. [L.] Icarus x L. anceps C. [Lc.] Julie Cee x Lc. Millie Perner C. [L.] Latona x L. [Schom.] superbiens C. [Lc.] Intermedio-flava x Lc. [L.] Ancibarina R.S.Cronje Santa Barbara Santa Barbara R.S.Cronje Santa Barbara Santa Barbara x Linara * Kdares Sunrise Light Dtps. Ruey Lih Beauty x Chri. vietnamica Kdares (Tsai Chi-Chu) Lycaste Apple Cheeks Gineth Monge June Simpson Kelvin Grove Lasio Tricks Mizonokuchi Ninenzaka Tinker Bell Walnut Valley Kool Lyc. Capricorn x Lyc. Apple Glow Lyc. deppei x Lyc. schilleriana Lyc. Wyld Court x Lyc. Chita Sunset Lyc. macrophylla [plana] x Lyc. Shoalhaven Lyc. tricolor x Lyc. lasioglossa Lyc. Wyldfire x Lyc. Chita Sunset Lyc. cochleata x Lyc. Shoalhaven Lyc. Shonan Melody x Lyc. Spring Moon Lyc. Walnut Valley Sunrise x Lyc. Always Kool Shuji Suzuki L.H.Monge Fallas (A.Kong) Krull-Smith (O/U) T.Goshima Shuji Suzuki Kokusai (J.Shimazaki) T.Goshima Shuji Suzuki Rinke&Thompson Masdevallia Annette’s Allure Celtic Dawn Dean’s Aura Denis Roessiger Electric Purple Eye of the Tiger Memoria Aaron Jackson Misty Morten Harket Orange Dawn Pinocchio’s Dream Pinot Noir Santiago Sinfully Dean Trevor Butler Masd. Heathii x Masd. Annette Hall Masd. Celtic Frost x Masd. veitchiana Masd. Dean Haas x Masd. Gertrude Puttock Masd. coccinea [militaris] x Masd. rex Masd. Joan Ragan x Masd. Celtic Frost Masd. King of Kings x Masd. Tiger Kiss Masd. princeps x Masd. mooreana Masd. Gold Dust x Masd. ionocharis ¶ Masd. Kimballiana x Masd. Falcon Sunrise Masd. Monarch x Masd. Ted Khoe Masd. Golden Tiger x Masd. pinocchio Masd. amplexa x Masd. calura Masd. Annette Hall x Masd. Midas Touch Masd. Dean Haas x Masd. Cinnamon Twist Masd. ignea x Masd. Rubicon Lehua Lehua Lehua Ecuagenera Lehua R.Olstan (P.L.Jackson) Kalapana Trop. (I.Komoda) E.S.Eyre Hassinger Orch. Lehua Lehua Kalapana Trop. (I.Komoda) P.&V.Ling Lehua N.Butler Miltoniopsis Cotil de Tesson Mps. [Milt.] Houguemont x Mps. [Milt.] Rocqueberg E.Young O.F. x Myrmecocattleya Jose’s Glow Myc. [Smbc.] Keith Goldson x C. violacea J.L.Hermo x Oncidesa Walnut Valley Cloud Leopard Onc. [Wils.] Bryon Rinke x Gom. [Onc.] Cloud Ears Rinke&Thompson x Laeliocatanthe RIO’s Beautiful Show 42 orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY Ecuagenera Ecuagenera E.Young O.F. E.Young O.F E.Young O.F. Creux au Mouo Creux au Musc Creux de Geonais Creux de Sloupe Creux des Maufaits Creux Gabourel La Bectorie La Boiserie La Briarde Onc. [Oda.] Gale Gettel x Onc. [Oda.] Nationhood Onc. [Oda.] Lovely Apple x Onc. [Oda.] Ursula Onc. [Odm.] Black Diamond x Onc. [Oda] Demie de Pas Onc. [Oda.] Cornelia x Onc. [Odm.] cirrhosum Onc. [Oda.] Demie de Pas x Onc. [Odm.] Grune de Becquet Onc. [Oda.] Les Grunes x Onc. [Oda.] La Forge Onc. [Oda.] Les Grunes x Onc. [Oda.] Val du Bec Onc. [Oda.] Val du Bec x Onc. [Oda.] Demie de Pas Onc. [Oda.] Victoria Village x Onc. [Oda.] Grands Vaux Onc. [Oda.] Val du Bec x Onc. [Oda.] La Blinerie Onc. [Odm.] Grune de Becquet x Onc. [Odm.] L’Ecreviere Onc. [Oda.] Avranches x Onc. [Oda.] Valmont Onc. [Wils.] Les Alleurs x Onc. [Oda.] Aviewood Onc. [Oda.] Moulin de Louis x Onc. [Odm.] Faldouet E.Young O.F. E.Young O.F. E.Young O.F. E.Young O.F. E.Young O.F. E.Young O.F. E.Young O.F. E.Young O.F. E.Young O.F. x Oncostele Sang’s Goldstar Rst. [Odm.] Aspersum x Onc. [Odm.] Hambühren Gold H.Sang Osp. [Vuyl.] Helmut Sang x Onc. [Odm.] alexandrae [crispum] H.Sang Paph. Elfstone x Paph. Alchemy Paph. Hsinying Viny x Paph. Hsinying Pitch Paph. Nowara x Paph. Queen’s Jubilee Paph. Mythic Way x Paph. Incantation Paph. Supersuk x Paph. [Cyp.] Conco-bellatulum Paph. Valwin x Paph. Lippewunder Paph. glaucophyllum x Paph. Lynleigh Koopowitz Paph. primulinum x Paph. Junior Coxwell Paph. Shin-Yi’s Pride x Paph. philippinense Paph. White Empress x Paph. Skip Bartlett Paph. Yi-Ying Fireworks x Paph. Enzan Motto Paph. Yi-Ying Giant Wings x Paph. Enzan Purple Red Paph. Enzan Oliver x Paph. Yi-Ying Spring Mist Paph. Yi-Ying Twinkling Stars x Paph. Enzan Rose Crown Paph. Small World x Paph. Jenna Marie Paph. armeniacum x Paph. Pirate Spice Paph. Montagnard x Paph. Black Wizard Paph. Susan Booth x Paph. Dawn Powers Paph. Lunacy x Paph. White Legacy Paph. Kimura’s Red x Paph. Paw Sioux Paph. rothschildianum x Paph. Imperial Jade Paph. Kay Rinaman x Paph. Hamana Great Paph. [Cyp.] S. Gratrix x Paph. [Cyp.] Greyi Paph. Mont Les Vaux x Paph. Ouaisne Paph. Hellas x Paph. Happy Val Paph. Marlborough x Paph. Winston Churchill Paph. Pawnee x Paph. Nulight Paph. Hsinying Web x Paph. Hung Sheng Wine Paph. Hung Sheng Pawnee x Paph. Yi-Ying Giant Wings Paph. Golddollar x Paph. Hamana Curet Paph. leucochilum x Paph. wenshanense Paph. Hsinying Web x Paph. mastersianum Paph. Hampshire Zoo x Paph. Yi-Ying Giant Wings Paph. Kimberley Szabo x Paph. Winston Churchill Paph. thaianum x Paph. bellatulum Paph. Yi-Ying Twinkling Stars x Paph. Provocation Paph. Winston Churchill x Paph. Waipunga Paph. Engraved x Paph. Elfstone Paph. Memoria Hirohisa Kawai x Paph. godefroyae Paph. In-Charm Greenery x Paph. spicerianum Paph. Sunny Tears x Paph. Winston Churchill Paph. Unique x Paph. superbiens Marriott Orchids H.Shibusawa S.Condon Marriott Orchids (T.Root) G.Dankmeyer (Hans Koch) T.Takahashi ORCHIDbabies (E.Bailey) ORCHIDbabies (E.Bailey) ORCHIDbabies Carter & Holmes Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa Marriott Orchids Yanjun Wang (Wei Liu) Marriott Orchids H.Tan (Paphyville) Marriott Orchids Cocoa (Mukoyama) G.Dankmeyer (Hans Koch) Green Note Marriott Orchids E.Young O.F. Arnold J.Klehm S.Condon Hung Sheng Orch. Hung Sheng Orch. Hung Sheng Orch. Hung Sheng Orch. Hung Sheng Orch. Hung Sheng Orch. Hung Sheng Orch. Hung Sheng Orch. Hung Sheng Orch. Hung Sheng Orch. Hung Sheng Orch. Marriott Orchids Krull-Smith J.C.Arnold (O/U) S.T.Ho (O/U) Dong Thi Luan (N.Zurcher) Oncidium Catalina de Alvarado Clemencia Cotil de Tesson Cotil des Fontenelles Cotil Echange x Oncostelopsis Sang’s Elfenstern Paphiopedilum Austin Cash Awasubihs Delight Big Bash Black Wizard Bryndis Ricarda Merkt Burning Rhapsody Cahaba Earl Bailey Cahaba Jim Bailey Cahaba Susan Mattison Catherine Cash Cocoa Kimura Fireworks Cocoa Kimura’s Red Cocoa Lovely Oliver Cocoa Sparkling Rose Cupid’s Fire Dance Grus Dark Destiny Dr Kenji So Dreamer Enzan Purple Red Flotwedel Great Amazon Grey Tricks Haie de Puit Hampshire Val High Caste Hung Sheng Berry Hung Sheng Gentle Girl Hung Sheng Giant Hung Sheng Golddollar Hung Sheng Greyhawk Hung Sheng Master Hung Sheng Nena Hung Sheng Szabo Hung Sheng Thaianum Hung Sheng Twinkling Hung Sheng Waip Irish Glen Jennifer Reinoso Jessie H. Arnold Kevin Wilson Le Loi orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 43 NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY Le Rondin Lovely Moment Mack Imp Manuela Meyer Memoria Gary Schreiber E.Young O.F. Green Note I.Schmidt-Ostrander(Ching Hua) G.Dankmeyer (Hans Koch) Wilson Ng (O/U) Memoria S. Robert Weltz Monty’s Snowflakes Mooncharm Nathaniel’s D’Summer Nathaniel’s Le Rouge Nathaniel’s Royale Nathaniel’s White Knight Next Generation Night Light Norwegian Wood Nulove Obsession Oriental Lucia Pike Conger Prof. Doctor Hans-Joerg Oestern Prohill Psytrix Rainbow Flame Red Giant Red Illusion Red Key Red Star Robert Wylie Lowe Salt Candy Santana SCAU Dance Girl SCBG Red Jewel SCBG Yunzhijun Shadow Fire Shen-Liu Dirubyweb Shen-Liu Giganglauco Shen-Liu Glory Shen-Liu Golden Wunder Shen-Liu Master Time Shen-Liu Orchilla Magic Shen-Liu Pink Hangi Shen-Liu Rainbow Shen-Liu Silver Time Shen-Liu Time Shen-Liu Waxy Bella Shen-Liu Waxy Gode Shen-Liu Waxy Lady Shoko Ueda Sophie’s Caramel Tiger Spotted Spirit Spotted Tiger Stand by Me Joe Tainan Blackberry Tainan Golden Bay Titan’s Gold Top Star Vinings Noir Wal Rhodes Winstons’ Kingdom Winter Wonder Wonderchild Yung Jia Century Paph. Redstart x Paph. [Cyp.] Shillianum Paph. Todd Clark x Paph. Stone Lovely Paph. Macabre x Paph. Impulse Paph. Faire-Maud x Paph. Mildred Hunter Paph. [Cyp.] Prince Edward of York x Paph. Screaming Eagle Paph. Pacific Shamrock x Paph. Sheila Hanes Paph. Gina Short x Paph. niveum Paph. Tokyo Knight x Paph. Great Expectations Paph. William Ambler x Paph. micranthum Paph. William Ambler x Paph. hangianum [singchii] Paph. Regcan Sanfan x Paph. wenshanense Paph. Lalita x Paph. thaianum Paph. New Generation x Paph. Lancer Paph. Macabre x Paph. Nightfire Paph. Sunline x Paph. Todd Clark Paph. Love Potion x Paph. Nulight Paph. Keyeshill x Paph. Winter Star Paph. Oriental Frieze x Paph. Bella Lucia Paph. Faan Kruger x Paph. [Cyp.] Prince Edward of York Paph. philippinense x Paph. Bit-O’-Sunshine Paph. Hampshire Prolific x Paph. Winston Churchill Paph. Grey Tricks x Paph. [Cyp.] Psyche Paph. Rainbow View x Paph. Black Flame Paph. Far Horizon x Paph. Anna Szabo Paph. Grand Illusions x Paph. Red Star Paph. Far Horizon x Paph. Altakey Paph. Stardust Flight x Paph. Red Maude Paph. Susan Booth x Paph. wilhelminiae Paph. Sunline x Paph. Salty Paph. Reno Regazzi x Paph. Duncan York Paph. hirsutissimum x Paph. Pirate Spice Paph. Hung Sheng Fantasy x Paph. Hsinying Carlos Paph. Mystic Jewel x Paph. Almaud Paph. Shadow Magic x Paph. Laser Paph. Hsinying Rubyweb x Paph. Ruby Leopard Paph. glaucophyllum x Paph. gigantifolium Paph. Vanguard x Paph. anitum Paph. armeniacum x Paph. Lippewunder Paph. Shen-Liu Time x Paph. mastersianum Paph. Orchilla x Paph. Voodoo Magic Paph. Delrosi x Paph. hangianum [singchii] Paph. Hsinying Polar x Paph. venustum Paph. Shen-Liu Time x Paph. In-Charm Silver Bell Paph. callosum x Paph. Lemförde Surprise Paph. Shen-Liu Wenshankolo x Paph. bellatulum Paph. Shen-Liu Wenshankolo x Paph. godefroyae Paph. Shen-Liu Wenshankolo x Paph. Lady Isabel Paph. Lola Bird x Paph. emersonii Paph. Moustache x Paph. Shin-Yi Tiger Paph. Spotted Tiger x Paph. Skip Bartlett Paph. Top Star x Paph. Tiger Top Paph. primulinum x Paph. Bel Royal Paph. Wellesleyanum x Paph. Voodoo Magic Paph. Vanguard x Paph. Wellesleyanum Paph. Elfstone x Paph. Greenvale Paph. Omdurman x Paph. Polaris Paph. Hilo Ruby x Paph. Hsinying Glory Paph. Crescent Meadow x Paph. Huddle Paph. High Caste x Paph. Bournhill Paph. White Legacy x Paph. John Jack Paph. Wonder Boy x Paph. rothschildianum Paph. Hsinying Bean x Paph. Hsinying Mishima Marriott Orchids (S.R.Weltz) Lehua Marriott Orchids Don N. Lai Don N. Lai Don N. Lai Don N. Lai Marriott Orchids (O.Duerbusch) Marriott Orchids (T.Root) Green Note Arnold J.Klehm Marriott Orchids N.Mochizuki N.Mochizuki G.Dankmeyer (Hans Koch) Arnold J.Klehm Marriott Orchids Namekata Marriott Orchids (O/U) Lehua Marriott Orchids (Papa Aroha) Lehua (O/U) V.Lowe (Hilo Orch. Farm) Green Note T.Hill Luozhao Hu (Wei Liu) S.Zeng (J.Duan) S.Zeng (J.Duan) Marriott Orchids (T.Root) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) Shen-Liu Orchids (Shen Yi-Lung) K.Ueda J.Abendroth (J.Fang) Marriott Orchids (N.Hasegawa) Marriott Orchids (Stewart Inc.) H.Guest Ruey Hua Orch. (Ching-Yuan Wu) Ruey Hua Orch. Marriott Orchids Marriott Orchids (Stewart Inc.) M.Caffrey (O/U) S.T.Ho (W.Rhodes) S.Condon Marriott Orchids Namekata Yung-Yuan Chu x Paravandanthera Harold Burson Rntda. Storiata x Pps. [Phal.] serpentilingua Woon Leng Nurs. 44 orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY Phalaenopsis Appalachian Musical Dragon Ben Yu Snow Blue Ridge Dragon Buddha Bird Buddha Rose C. T. L. Pengeobel C.T.L. Cassangel Chiada Gaby Chiada Rachel Chiada Tammy Chiada Tinny Cinderella Ching Ann Bear Corning-Cervi Diamond Goldamour Exotic’s Ruby Garnet Web Gene’s Philly Ho’s Fantastic Daybreak Hualien Colourful Cloud Hualien Emerald Hualien Fairy Tales Hualien Jade Hualien Little Mary Hualien Little Star Hualien Mars Hualien Passion I-Hsin Black Soot I-Hsin Bright Star I-Hsin Little Cherry Ilse Kestermann J. Hickson Lee Wai Fun Li Sun High Lula Blue Chamorro Mituo Bellina Mituo Cake Mituo Diamond Mituo Diamond Canary Mituo Gelb Timothy Mituo Genki Mituo King Mituo Peoker Mituo Prince Mituo Snow Amy Mituo Sun King Mituo Sun Queen Pam Kirk Penang Belle Pingtung Black Venus Pingtung Genki Pingtung Golden Orange Pingtung Golden Ring Pingtung Peoker Rainbow Pingtung Spring Rainbow Pink Suffusion Precious Lauren Rae Princess Peacock Sapphire’s Little Steve Sapphire’s Vestris Siou-Jin Angel Star Platinum Steve Guida Stumod Teck Whye Secondary School Toby Wössner Pumuckl Phal. Joy Musical Notation x Phal. Dragon Tree Eagle Phal. Sogo Yukidian x Phal. Hsinying Hakucho Phal. Dragon Tree Eagle x Phal. Joshua Irwin Ginsberg Phal. Ching Her Buddha x Phal. Tai-I Yellow Bird Phal. Ching Her Buddha x Phal. Dou-dii Rose Phal. I-Hsin George x Phal. bellina Phal. Cassandra x Phal. Baby Angel Phal. Hinamatsuri x Phal. Otohime Phal. Fuller’s Fisherman x Phal. Sunrise Red Peoker Phal. Chiada Gaby x Phal. Taisuco Fictionist Phal. New Cinderella x Phal. Tinny Roseheart Phal. schilleriana x Phal. Ld’s Bear King Phal. corningiana x Phal. cornu-cervi Phal. Haur Jin Diamond x Phal. Sunrise Goldamour Phal. Gene Wentz x Phal. Brother Pirate King Phal. Tai-I Yellow Bird x Phal. Pink Suffusion Phal. philippinensis x Phal. intermedia Phal. Ho’s Fantastic Puzzle x Phal. Liu’s Twilight Rainbow Phal. Liu’s Sweet Fragrance x Phal. Liu’s Twilight Rainbow Phal. Art Hall x Phal. Hsinying White Phal. Fairy Tales x Phal. Timothy Christopher Phal. Yaphon Glad Canary x Phal. Liu’s Rainbow Chip Phal. Little Mary x Phal. LeBio Christopher Phal. Liu’s Midnight Dancer x Phal. Sogo Chiping Phal. Ho’s Little Caroline x Phal. Dragon Tree Eagle Phal. Brother Matou Tris x Phal. Gelblieber Phal. Zuma’s Pixie x Phal. I-Hsin Spot Phal. I-Hsin Sunflower x Phal. I-Hsin Amy Phal. Brother Spring Dancer x Phal. Super Tercel Phal. maculata x Phal. [Ki.] braceana Phal. Fantasy Musick x Phal. Little Netsuke Phal. Jessie Ang x Phal. Princess Kaiulani Phal. mariae x Phal. tetraspis Phal. Michael Chamorro x Phal. Ang Ai Hue Phal. Mituo Peoker x Phal. bellina Phal. Sogo Cake x Phal. bellina Phal. Diamond Beauty x Phal. Ld’s Bear King Phal. Diamond Beauty x Phal. Yungho Gelb Canary Phal. Sogo Golden Timothy x Phal. Yungho Gelb Canary Phal. Yann Mei Beauty x Phal. Sogo Genki Phal. Mituo Sun x Phal. Ld’s Bear King Phal. Golden Peoker x Phal. Brother Lawrence Phal. Ld’s Bear Queen x Phal. Ld’s Bear King Phal. Nobby’s Snow Princess x Phal. Nobby’s Amy Phal. Mituo Sun x Phal. Ld’s Bear Queen Phal. Mituo Bellina x Phal. Ld’s Bear Queen Phal. Be Tris x Phal. Haur Jin Diamond Phal. Penang Ruby x Phal. bellina Phal. Sunrise Red Peoker x Phal. Venus Phal. Rothschildiana x Phal. Sogo Genki Phal. Brother Sara Gold x Phal. venosa Phal. Fuller’s Eldorado x Phal. Sunrise Red Peoker Phal. Sunrise Red Peoker x Phal. lindenii Phal. Brother Spring Dancer x Phal. lindenii Phal. Rothschildiana x Phal. Malibu Madonna Phal. Brother Precious Stones x Phal. Buddha Bird Phal. Brother Peacock x Phal. Princess Kaiulani Phal. Equalacea x Phal. equestris Phal. Vesta x Phal. equestris Phal. Louisiana Pixie x Phal. schilleriana Phal. Ming-Hsing Ivory x Phal. Shirayukihime Phal. Sweet Revenge x Phal. Brother Sara Gold Phal. stuartiana x Phal. modesta Phal. Hew Choy Sin x Phal. amboinensis Phal. Guadalupe Pineda x Phal. Ambotrana Phal. [Ki.] stobartiana x Phal. chibae B.Belton Ben Yu Orchids M.Mims R.Lucas (O/U) R.Lucas C-H.Kuo C-H.Kuo (O/U) Nat.Chiayi University (O/U) Nat.Chiayi University Nat.Chiayi University Nat.Chiayi University (O/U) Ching Ann H.Demel I-Hsin Biotech. (O/U) Exotic Orchids Krull-Smith (O/U) C.G.Tobia Tin-Fan Ho HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) HDARES (Stephen Yeh) I-Hsin Biotech. I-Hsin Biotech. I-Hsin Biotech. S.Heikens D.McDaniel R.Ang Chee Soong K.Khng R.Ang Chee Soong Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids Mituo Orchids D.McDaniel Ooi Leng Sun Nat. Pingtung Univ. Nat. Pingtung Univ. Nat. Pingtung Univ. Nat. Pingtung Univ. Nat. Pingtung Univ. Nat. Pingtung Univ. Krull-Smith (O/U) R.Lucas Y-C.Low (O/U) R.A.Shepherd R.A.Shepherd Siou Jin Orch. Nursery Lin Ming-Hsing E.Goo L.Vincent Lee Foong Ying (Law Moi Hwa) C.G.Tobia O.Gruss (F.Glanz) orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 45 NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY Yaphon Grow Up Yaphon Sensational Yaphon Surprise Happiness Yaphon Ugly Person Yellow Gold Phal. David Lim x Phal. Yaphon Image Phal. Ld’s Bear King x Phal. Corning’s Violet Phal. Nobby’s Green Eagle x Phal. Dragon Tree Eagle Phal. lobbii x Phal. [Ki.] finleyi [minus] Phal. Brother Golden Potential x Phal. Brother Lawrence Yaphon Orch. Yaphon Orch. Yaphon Orch. Yaphon Orch. Exotic Orchids (O/U) Phragmipedium Acker’s Ballerina Acker’s Cherry Acker’s Classic Acker’s Dragon Acker’s Elegance Acker’s Princess Acker’s Trinket Cathleen O’Rourke Elfin’s Charms GPH Elizabeth Regina Les Ruisseaux Leslie Garay Memoria Grace Stoddart Samuel Crothers Phrag. Icho Tower x Phrag. fischeri Phrag. Les Landes x Phrag. Waunakee Sunset Phrag. Twilight x Phrag. kovachii [peruvianum] Phrag. Twilight x Phrag. warsczewiczianum Phrag. Demetria x Phrag. wallisii Phrag. Twilight x Phrag. Barbara LeAnn Phrag. Hanne Popow x Phrag. Waunakee Sunset Phrag. besseae x Phrag. Ryoko Urabe Phrag. Sorcerer’s Apprentice x Phrag. Michel Tremblay Phrag. Bloody Mary x Phrag. besseae Phrag. Jersey x Phrag. Casselman River Phrag. caudatum x Phrag. longifolium Phrag. Green Hornet x Phrag. besseae Phrag. kovachii [peruvianum] x Phrag. fischeri C.Acker C.Acker C.Acker C.Acker C.Acker C.Acker C.Acker Orchids Ltd [MN] (Jason Fischer) J-P.Faust R.Burch E.Young O.F. O.Gruss (O/U) R.Stoddart Ecuagenera Pleione Achievement Leo Mahe Praslin Steve James Pln. Sikkim x Pln. Mandalay Pln. Mandalay x Pln. Caroli Pln. Santorini x Pln. bulbocodioides Pln. aurita x Pln. Fiona Hall Pln. Zeus Weinstein x Pln. Katmai S.James S.James E.Locke E.Locke S.James Pleurothallis Black Beauty Pths. [Aro.] marthae ¶ x Pths. gargantua L.Glicenstein x Promoglossum Golden Buddha Prom. Meadow Gold x Ros. [Onc.] ampliatum L.Glicenstein x Propescapetalum * Glicky Indigo Bunting Pptm. Lise Gobeille x Zgt. [Blptm.] Midnight Blue Pptm. Ayla x Zgt. [Blptm.] Midnight Blue L.Glicenstein L.Glicenstein x Propetalum Toowoomba Cheer Pptm. Mathina x Z. Titanic J.Woolf x Rechingerara RIO’s Creation Rth. [Pot.] Elizabeth Palmer x L. anceps Ruben in Orch. x Renantanda OCBC Bank SCBG Smurfs Ren. storiei x V. Kultana Gold Ren. citrina x V. coerulescens Gardens by the Bay (M.H.Law) Kunlin Wu (J.Duan) Renanthera Lutchmans’ Inferno Ren. coccinea x Ren. philippinensis C.Lutchman Restrepia Havres des Pas Rstp. brachypus x Rstp. contorta E.Young O.F. x Rhynarthrolyea Bright Eyes Rlc. [Blc.] Haw Yuan Beauty x Cau. [Diacm.] bicornutum Brookside (M.Pendleton) Rlc. [Blc.] California Girl x Lc. Angel Heart Rlc. [Blc.] Valley Isle Success x L. [Schom.] colombiana [wallisii] R.J.&J.M.Hopkins (Aranbeem) Ruben in Orch. Rth. [Pot.] Alpha Plus Buddha x Ctt. [Slc.] Candy Ball Rth. [Pot.] Shinfong Little Love x Ctt. [Slc.] Best Friend Ctt. [Slc.] Alpha Plus Wax x Rth. [Pot.] Toshie’s Harvest Alpha Plus Alpha Plus Alpha Plus x Rhyncatlaelia Deception Sweetheart RIO’s Treasure x Rhyncattleanthe Alpha Plus Candy Alpha Plus Friendship Alpha Plus Harvest 46 orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 NAME PARENTAGE Alpha Plus Parrot Alpha Plus Rainbow Brown Tone Cerro Punta Clinton Lewis Cosmo-Harmony Cuatro Elementos Excellent Ina India’s Rainbow Juan Manuel Santos Calderon Latidos de la Tierra Lee’s Ruby Little Treat Marinés Torres Maui’s Charmer Memoria Marion Sheehan RIO’s Dark Star Sakura Little Legend Southern Symbol Tzeng-Wen Pearl Valerie Trierweiler WOC Jungle Spirit Wössner Purpurdancing Yong Kang Beauty Rlc. [Pot.] Alpha Plus Peacock x Rth. [Blc.] Tsiku Lily Alpha Plus C. [Lc.] Tropical Rainbow x Rth. [Blc.] Tsiku Lily Alpha Plus Rlc. [Blc.] Memoria Helen Brown x Ctt. [Lc.] Loog Tone Singapore Bot.Gdns (O/U) Rlc. [Pot.] Little Toshie x Gur. [C.] skinneri G.Gonzalez Rlc. [Pot.] Fordyce Prelude x Rth. [Blc.] Love Sound F.Clarke Rth. [Pot.] Big Harmony x C. [Sl.] Jinn Kokusai Rlc. [Pot.] Rosario Cantao x Rth. [Blc.] Hunabu Victory G.Gonzalez Ctt. [Slc.] Sierra Gem x Rth. [Pot.] Martha Clarke F.Clarke Rth. [Blc.] Georgeana x Ctt. [Slc.] India Rose Sherwood Henington Farms Rlc. [Blc.] Haadyai Delight x Rth. Brown Tone Singapore Bot.Gdns Rlc. [Pot.] San Damiano (1) x Rth. [Blc.] Boricuita Dorada G.Gonzalez Ctt. [C.] Chocolate Drop x Rth. [Pot.] Martha Clarke Leroy Orch. (F.Clarke) Rlc. [Pot.] Little Toshie x Ctt. [Lc.] Blazing Treat R.S.Cronje Rlc. [Pot.] Marion Smith x Rth. [Blc.] Orglade’s Happy Face Krull-Smith Ctt. [C.] Chocolate Drop x Rlc. [Pot.] Burgundy Splendor Exotic Orchids Rlc. [Blc.] Michael Gaine x Ctt. [C.] Chocolate Drop J.Sherwood Rlc. [Blc.] Edisto x Ctt. [Lc.] Blazing Treat Ruben in Orch. Ctt. [C.] Candy Tuft x Rlc. [Blc.] Don De Michaels N.Mochizuki (A.Sakurai) C. [Slc.] Tiny Titan x Rth. [Pot.] Southern Aurora R.J.&J.M.Hopkins Ctt. [Slc.] Best Friend x Rlc. [Blc.] Tzeng-Wen Dragon Wong Ching-Tien Rth. [Blc.] Boy’s Grotto x Rth. [Blc.] Blue Grotto A.Chadwick (Orchid Trail) Rth. [Pot.] Free Spirit x C. [Slc.] Jungle Gem J.Woolf Rlc. [Blc.] Wössner Purpurball x Ctt. [Slc.] Dancing Daffodil O.Gruss (F.Glanz) C. [Slc.] Tzeng-Wen Glow Wong Ching-Tien x Rth. [Pot.] Tzeng-Wen Mailman Rhynchobrassoleya Golden Angel Jose’s Golden Moon Lemon Tang Pink Blush Rhyncholaeliocattleya Agatha Fire Agatha Lim Alpha Plus Sweet Alpha Plus Wish Asternova Kathleen C. Manmoto Carol Ann Orth Chien Ya Moon David Wynn Miller REGISTERED BY Bc. [Bl.] Richard Mueller x Rlc. [Pot.] Luna Jaune Rby. [Blc.] Golden Tang x Rlc. [Pot.] Luna Jaune Rby. [Blc.] Golden Tang x Rlc. [Blc.] Goldenzelle C. tigrina [leopoldii] x Rby. [Blc.] Golden Tang Rlc. [Pot.] Marie Fire Dance x Rlc. [Blc.] Chunyeah Rlc. [Blc.] Chia Lin x C. Horace Rlc. [Blc.] Rosa Galante x Rlc. [Blc.] Sweet Anniversary Rlc. [Blc.] Hsinying Gold x Rlc. [Blc.] Chunyeah C. Asternova Snowlight x Rlc. [Blc.] Burdekin Bells Rlc. [Blc.] Pink Empress x Rlc. [Pot.] Kaoru Suzuki Rlc. [Blc.] Myrtle Beach x Rl. [B.] digbyana C. [Lc.] Sakuragari x Rl. [B.] digbyana Rlc. [Pot.] Memoria Yoshi Tsubaki x C. [Slc.] Wendy’s Valentine Euna Siegel ROH Rlc. [Blc.] Chia Lin x Rlc. [Pot.] Carolina Splendor Frill Seeker Bc. Valencia Beauty x Rl. [B.] digbyana Glacier Mayne C. [Lc.] Pegi Mayne x Rlc. [Bc.] Portage Glacier Jade Eclectus C. Faith’s Peppermint Twist x Rlc. [Blc.] Green Goddess Jersey Summer Rlc. [Pot.] Paradise Rose x Rlc. [Pot.] Dream Circle Kakemizu Debut Rlc. [Blc.] Pirate’s Fortune x Rlc. [Blc.] Taiwan Ruby Kakemizu Glow Rlc. [Blc.] Chia Lin x Rlc. [Blc.] Liu’s Joyance Kyla Ann Garvey C. Mary Lynn McKenzie x Rlc. [Bc.] Pastoral Lai’s Phoenix Angel Rlc. [Blc.] Anna-Marié Oberholzer x Rlc. [Blc.] Chunyeah Linda Kraus Rlc. [Blc.] Charles Thornton x Rlc. [Blc.] Florence Eberly Luna Drummer Rlc. [Pot.] Luna Jaune x C. [Lc.] Drumbeat Maria Cavaco Silva Rlc. [Blc.] Haadyai Delight x Rlc. [Blc.] Pure’s Delight Mary DiGirolamo Rlc. [Bc.] Tuguegarao x C. Horace Maui Cheer C. Horace x Rlc. [Blc.] Xanthette Maui Sun Rlc. [Blc.] Beverly Blietz x Rlc. [Blc.] Toshie Aoki Maui Thunder C. Esbetts x Rlc. [Bc.] Rolling Thunder Maui’s Frosty Green C. Hardyana (1896) x Rlc. [Blc.] Xanthette Memoria Jack Severson Rlc. [Pot.] Linda Phelps x C. [Lc.] Royal Emperor Memoria Lucille Lee Rlc. [Pot.] Martha Dolge x C. forbesii Memoria Sgt Rosa Isela Rubalcava Rlc. [Blc.] Glacier Mayne x Rlc. [Blc.] Good News Oracle Rlc. [Pot.] Fortune Teller x C. Horace Pink Dream Rlc. [Blc.] Ong Ty-ngo x C. warscewiczii Rie’s Dancer Rlc. [Pot.] Li Jiuan Dancer x Rlc. [Blc.] Chia Lin Roz Talton Rlc. [Blc.] Ong Ty-ngo x Rl. [B.] digbyana Lin Chien-Lai J.L.Hermo R.S.Cronje R.S.Cronje R.J.Kinukawa R.J.Kinukawa Alpha Plus Alpha Plus A.Sales Akatsuka Orch. Gdns. Henington Farms Hsueh Yung-Yuan Akatsuka Orch. Gdns. D.Siegel (J.Rozanski) Henington Farms A.J.Cahiz (O/U) R.J.&J.M.Hopkins (A.Bryant) C.Carrillo (F.Clarke) K.Kakemizu K.Kakemizu Rodrigues Vecchini (O/U) Alpha Plus (Ching-Fa Lai) Krull-Smith T.Larkin Singapore Bot.Gdns Waldor Orchids (Orchid Center) Exotic Orchids Exotic Orchids Exotic Orchids Exotic Orchids Venice Orch.Soc. (Fender’s Flora) Henington Farms A.J.Cahiz (O/U) Henington Farms Henington Farms Y.Uehara Henington Farms orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 47 NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY Sierra Circle Turners’ Ace Volcano Glory Wild Promise Yumeko Kobayashi C. [Slc.] Sierra Doll x Rlc. [Pot.] Golden Circle C. [Lc.] Hagans’ Ace x Rlc. [Blc.] Goldenzelle Rlc. [Blc.] Volcano Star x Rlc. [Blc.] Blanche Aisaka Rlc. [Blc.] Chincogan x Rlc. [Blc.] Sylvia Fry Rlc. [Pot.] Joy Sokabe x C. [Lc.] Spring Drumb T.Larkin G.Hausermann M.Akatsuka R.J.&J.M.Hopkins Akatsuka Orch. Gdns. x Rhynchonopsis Kdares Perfume Angel Kdares Perfume Dancer Phal. Timothy Christopher x Rhy. gigantea Phal. Chingruey’s Beauty x Rhy. gigantea Kdares (Tsai Chi-Chu) Kdares (Tsai Chi-Chu) x Rhyndoropsis Kdares Perfume Beauty Kdares Perfume Lemon Kdares Perfume Pixie Low Elaine Dtps. Ruey Lih Beauty x Rhy. gigantea Dtps. Sogo Sweet x Rhy. gigantea Dtps. Leopard Prince x Rhy. gigantea Dtps. Purple Martin x Rhy. coelestis Kdares (Tsai Chi-Chu) Kdares (Tsai Chi-Chu) Kdares (Tsai Chi-Chu) Ching-Tien Wong x Rodrumnia Blushing Stars Willowbank Leanne Willowbank Marvel Willowbank Panther Willowbank Pilot Tolu. [Onc.] Festiva x Rrm. [Rdcm.] Blushing Angel Rrm. Leanne Johnson x Tolu. [Onc.] Robsan Rrm. Willowbank Pilot x Tolu. Willowbank Benny Rrm. [Rdcm.] Phyllis x Tolu. Willowbank Rex Rrm. [Rdcm.] Phyllis x Tolu. [Onc.] Taffy M.Waki (Puanani) Willowbanks Willowbanks Willowbanks Willowbanks x Rossitonia Toowoomba Carnival Toowoomba Lavender Rot. [Odtna.] Toowoomba Lavender x Milt. regnellii Milt. Bluntii x Rot. [Odtna.] Santos J.Woolf J.Woolf x Rubenara * RIO’s Orange Moon Eny. [Eplc.] Golden Sunburst x Mcp. christinae Ruben in Orch. Sarcochilus Walnut Valley Sweetheart Sarco. Kirra-Lea x Sarco. Heidi B.Rinke (O/U) x Stellamizutaara Maui Morning Ctna. Maui Maid x Bc. [Blc.] Beautiful Morning Henington Farms Tolumnia Felicia’s Joy Willowbank Devil Willowbank Envy Tolu. [Onc.] Elfin Song x Tolu. [Onc.] Elfin Tune Tolu. Puss in Boots x Tolu. [Onc.] Phyllis Envy Tolu. Willowbank Devil x Tolu. [Onc.] Robsan’s Bouquet W&F.Grant (Fender’s Flora) Willowbanks Willowbanks Trichocidium Lee Wai Qeen Trt. haematochilum x Onc. [Odm.] Josephine R.Ang Chee Soong Vanda Chutima Fancy Chutima Garnet Chutima Giant Blue Chutima Gold S. y N. Ana Caneva V. Chutima Garnet x V. Fuchs Delight V. Doctor Anek x V. Jimmy Miller V. coerulea x V. Chutima Garnet V. Pranerm Prai x V. Charles Goodfellow V. suavis [tricolor var. suavis] x V. Gordon Dillon Chutima Orch. Chutima Orch. (KPN Orchids) Chutima Orch. Chutima Orch. Caneva & Gomez x Vandachostylis Chang Chanita Chang Kasem V. insignis x Rhy. gigantea V. Golden Peddler x Rhy. gigantea P&K.Chutimataewin P&K.Chutimataewin x Vascostylis Blue Gem Ascda. Baby Blue x Rhy. coelestis A.Woods (O/U) x Volkertara Chien Ya Queen Gct. [Hknsa.] Chien Ya Ocean x Rlc. [Pot] Spanish Eyes Hsueh Yung-Yuan Zds. [Onc.] Golden Handshake x Gom. [Onc.] Doctor Desmond J.Woolf (D.Neuendorff) Z. Conway’s Choice x Z. John Banks Z. Blue Eyes x Z. John Banks L.N.Gunn (Steven Monkhouse) J.Woolf x Zeloncidesa Memoria Matthew Neuendorff Zygopetalum Purple Panther Toowoomba Midnight 48 orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 Registrar’s Notes relating to names in above list * New hybrid genera New hybrid genera are indicated in the above list by *. The standard abbreviation is indicated in square brackets. x Ichijoara [Icj.] J.M.H.Shaw = Brassavola R.Br. x Cattleya Lindl. x Epidendrum L. x Guarianthe, named for Shigeaki Ichijo, Japan. x Jungara [Jng.] Chi-Chu Tsai = Luisia Gaudich. x Sedirea Garay & H.Sweet x Vandopsis Pfitzer, named for Wei-Rung Jung, Taiwan. x Linara [Lnr.] Chi-Chu Tsai = Christensonia Haager x Doritis Lindl. x Phalaenopsis Blume, named for Dr. Fu-Hsiung Lin, former director of KDARES, Taiwan. x Propescapetalum [Pop.] Glicenstein = Pescatoria Rchb.f. x Promenaea Lindl. x Zygopetalum Hook. x Rubenara [Rbn.] J.M.H.Shaw = Cattleya Lindl. x Encyclia Hook. x Guarianthe Dressler & Higgins x Myrmecophila Rolfe, named for Ruben Sauleda, USA. ¶ Species new to Registration. (Indicated by ¶ in above list.) Encyclia chiapasensis Withner & D.G.Hunt; Encyclia gallopavina (Rchb.f.) Porto & Brade; Encyclia withneri (Sauleda) Sauleda; Masdevallia ionocharis Rchb.f.; Pleurothallis marthae Luer & Escobar. Registrar’s notes on names in the Register New hybrid genera The standard abbreviation is indicated in square brackets. x Cyrtogomestele [Ctgo.] J.M.H.Shaw = Cyrtochilum Kunth x Gomesa R.Br. x Rhynchostele Rchb.f. x Huntzellanthes [Huz.] J.M.H.Shaw = Cochleanthes Raf. x Huntleya Bateman ex Lindl. x Warczewiczella Rchb.f., replacement for x Zellahuntanthes which was found to be contrary to ICBN Art. H6.4. x Macrastonia [Mstn.] J.M.H.Shaw = Baptistonia Barb. Rodr. x Macradenia R.Br. x Papillochilus [Pic.] K.W.Western1 = Papillilabium Dockr. x Sarcochilus R.Br. x Promcidium [Pcd.] Glicenstein = Oncidium Sw. x Promenaea Lindl. x Probaranthe [Pbr.] Glicenstein = Barkeria Knowles & Westc. x Guarianthe Dressler & Higgins x Prosthechea Knowles & Westc. x Zygoncidesa [Zgc.] J.M.H.Shaw = Gomesa R.Br. x Oncidium Sw. x Zygopetalum Hook. 1 New authors for IPNI K.W.Western = Kevin Wilfred Western, Australia. New groups and cultivars x Doritaenopsis Lori Thornton grex, Nuntanaporn Group. Nuntanaporn Group was made 2 Jun 2005, first flowered 15 May 2010, by Mr Annop Wattanasingdamrong of Aorchid, Chiangmai, Thailand using Doritis pulcherrima ‘Champornensis Alba’ x Doritaenopsis Princess Kaiuliani. The resultant seedlings range from all tepals soft pink to all tepals white with orange sidelobes to lip. Some seedlings produce flowers with broken pink and white colouring on parts of the tepals. All the seedlings produce straight, vertical inflorecences. Spathoglottis Menehune grex, Ecos de Festivalia Group. Hybrid made and named by Lorenzo Suárez Guerra, Cuba. Pollination April 2009, first flowered January 2011. Parents Spathoglottis plicata dark variety x Spa. unguiculata. The original Spathoglottis Menehune grex was made using Spathoglottis deplanchei (= unguiculata) x Spathoglottis plicata ‘Alba’. Inflorescences erect, cylindrical, 50–60cm long, up to three per pseudobulb. Flowers 4cm wide; sepals and petals purple. Lip three-lobed, dark purple colours, callus ridges intense yellow. Fruit purple. orchid review supplement vol. 120 49 Genus abbreviations and List of hybrid genera available A list of abbreviations for orchid genera and a list of orchid hybrid genera with components (as currently used in registration†) are now available as free downloadable documents from RHS Online, as are the quarterly supplements of new orchid hybrids; visit: www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/Plant-science/Plant-registration/Orchids Scroll down the page to find the links: / • Abbreviations for orchid genera www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/Plant-science/Plant-registration-forms/orchidabbrev – an alphabetical list of abbreviations for orchid genera, as used in Sander’s List (Adobe Acrobat pdf 52kB). • List of genera with components www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/Plant-science/Plant-registration-forms/orchidgenus – this list includes the new hybrid genera used in registration following the classification proposed in Genera Orchidacearum volume 4 (2005). (Adobe Acrobat pdf 208kB). • Orchid hybrid lists www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/RHS-Publications/Orchid-hybrid-lists – a list of supplements available as PDFs to download. † As in the current Sander’s List of Orchid Hybrids 3 Year Addendum 2008–2010 (published May 2011). Registering of new orchid hybrids and searching the online register The Registration application form may be downloaded for use, and the Register may be searched online at: www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/Plant-science/Plant-registration/Orchids A Japanese-language version of the application form is available at: www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/Plant-science/Plant-registration-forms/orchidform_japan • Apply for registration by post to: International Orchid Registration, 83 Victoria Road, Selston, Nottinghamshire NG16 6AR, UK. Tel. +44(0) 1773 511814. Fax: +44(0) 115 876 7963. Email: [email protected] • The fee is £10.00 (US$16.50) per registration. Due to the bank changes for a dollar cheque now exceeding the registration fee, the RHS cannot accept dollar cheques for single applications. Please use a credit card where possible, or send a single cheque for several applications together. © Copyright reserved by the Royal Horticultural Society 2012 as the International Cultivar Registration Authority for Orchid Hybrids. General permission to publish reprints of this list is limited to the reproduction of the entire list as printed, including all corrigenda, footnotes and notices, if any, with citation of source and date. It excludes published collation or integration of one issue’s part or part thereof with another except by express permission from the Authority. The Authority accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of any reprints. 50 orchid review supplement vol. 120 Newsletter Of The AdviSOry Sub-cOmmiTTee On Orchid hybrid reGiSTrATiOn (AScOhr) nO.3, AuGuST 2012 In this issue we look at some hybrid registration statistics, explore a Victorian masterpiece – The Orchid Stud-Book – and consider the value of cultivar names in grex registration. Registration statistics Orchid hybrids named per decade 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 18 60 18 80 19 00 19 20 19 40 19 60 19 80 20 00 0 During January 2012 the number of entries in the International Register of Orchid Hybrids passed the 150,000 mark. By mid August 2012 the total number of entries had reached 152,600. Each entry represents a grex name. The naming of orchid hybrids using the grex name system (greges or grexes, meaning a flock of seedlings) began with the flowering of Calanthe Dominii in 1858. For the next few years one or two new hybrids flowered most years, until by the end of the 1860s 30 were known. By the end of the 19th century, 2002 hybrids had been named. This activity grew steadily each decade, with the exception of the 1940s, until 18,743 had been reached in December 1949. During the 1950s, 7,590 new hybrids were added, compared with 35,338 for the first decade of the 21st century. The Orchid Stud-Book, 1909 Work is in progress to incorporate all the names and other data contained in The Orchid Stud-Book into the Register. These data will become accessible online in due course. Why is this 103-year-old book still of interest, and why are these extra data being added to the Register? Two Victorian orchid enthusiasts – Robert A. Rolfe (1855–1921), an orchid botanist at the Kew Herbarium, and Charles C. Hurst (1870–1947) – compiled an annotated catalogue of all known orchid hybrids produced up to the end of 1907. Their work was published in 1909 as The Orchid Stud-Book. For each hybrid it provides basic information on parentage, originator and name, as does Sander’s List of Orchid Hybrids. However, it differs in several important respects. Unlike Sander’s List, it provides comprehensive references to horticultural publications, including other works on orchid hybrids such as Stein’s Orchideenbuch, Bonhof’s Dictionnaire des Orchidées Hybrides and Hansen’s The Orchid Hybrids, as well as papers in the RHS Proceedings and the Journal of the Linnean Society. This coverage includes orchid items in Gardeners’ Chronicle, The Orchid Review, Review horticole, Gartenflora, American Florist, and Journal de la Société nationale d’horticulture de France, among many other periodicals. The scope extends to sales catalogues and illustrations; even John Day’s Orchid Drawings at Kew are included. In all, 65 literature sources are documented, of which at least 46 are serial publications. These references provide ready access to the relevant literature scattered across varied publications, many of which do not have a comprehensive index. Hence Rolfe & Hurst’s work has become a valuable key to the past. With typical botanical thoroughness all known names are accounted for, and synonyms are listed, even including published typographical errors such as x Laeliocattleya Wylamiana (Gard. Chron. 1902(2): 183), a misprint for Mylamiana. orchid review supplemeNt vol. 120 ASCOHR Newsletter No.3 i Detailed notes are also provided where necessary on such matters as disputed parentage, discrepancies between records, and the authors’s own investigations. As a result, Rolfe & Hurst’s work includes many names and even some hybrids omitted from Sander’s List. It has become apparent that, at times, the compilers of Sander’s List were selective rather than comprehensive in their scope. In the belief that the Register should be as comprehensive as possible in its function as a nomenclator, and that its usefulness as a research tool would be enhanced, these additional data are being included. One source of discrepancies between Sander’s List and The Orchid Stud-Book is the nomenclatural principles employed by the compilers. During the process of integrating the two sources several points of interest have emerged, including Rolfe & Hurst’s frequent use of replacement names, method of Latinization, general removal of titles, and general non-acceptance of formulaic names. Rolfe & Hurst evidently developed quite strict ideas on hybrid names. Of course one should remember that most of this occurred before the arrival of formally agreed international codes of nomenclature for plants. While the While the International Rules of Botanical Nomenclature published after the Vienna Congress in 1905 contained a recommendation on how to form names commemorating persons, there was as yet no code of nomenclature for cultivated plants, and the concepts of cultivar and grex had yet to emerge. The most frequent source of divergence between the two sources was Rolfe & Hurst’s use of replacement names. While the compilers of Sander’s List were either horticultural or secretarial in their training and hence quite readily accepted people’s names unamended for use as plant names, Rolfe & Hurst were botanical in their approach. This resulted in Latinization of personal names even when applied to artificial hybrids. It is interesting to note that the method of Latinising modern names frequently differed between the two sources. For example: Sander’s List Aitchisoniae, Rolfe & Hurst Aitchisonae, both replacements for Mrs Aitchison; and Cattleya Edwardii, Sander’s List; Cattleya Edwardi, Rolfe & Hurst. These differences probably arose because there was no universally agreed method of Latinising modern names: in botanical use, for instance, there does not appear to have been a formal recognition of a preferred method till the 1905 Code. It appears to have been Rolfe & Hurst editorial policy to remove the definite article when it preceded an epithet, hence Paphiopedilum The Baron was changed to Paph. Baron. Titles were also usually removed; thus Paph. Madame N. Danerval (1897), later renamed Monsieur Danerval (1898) by the originator, was changed by Rolfe & Hurst to Paph. Danervaliae, using the feminine ending, presumably because the name Madame N. Danerval predated Monsieur Danerval by one year. Elsewhere, Paph. Lord Roberts was replaced by Robertsii, and Paph. Miss Fanny Wilson by Wilsonae. Even royalty fared no better, Paph. King Edward VII becoming Edwardianum in Rolfe & Hurst. Formulaic names were generally replaced, although Paph. Druryo-Hookerae was accepted, perhaps pragmatically since Hooker was Director of Kew, where Rolfe was employed, while Druryo-Rothschildianum was replaced by Cooksoni, a name based on the originator, and DruryoVillosum although not predated by another epithet, was replaced with Winnianum. The name Paph. Calloso-bellum predates Woottonii, but Woottonii was accepted in preference. Rolfe & Hurst also took the initiative in providing names for several unnamed hybrids known to be in cultivation, usually basing the epithet on the originator either as an eponym or toponym. The unnamed hybrid of Paph. charlesworthii x villosum, first shown in 1902, was named Wrigleyi in 1909; while the unnamed hybrid between Paph. Aureum x callosum (1905) was named Altrinchamense in 1909. Names viewed as inappropriate were also modified. Paph. Annamense was replaced by Paph. Whitefieldense, Rolfe & Hurst commenting, ‘The specific name is changed, annamense being misleading for a hybrid of garden origin.’ (Annamense implies the plant originated from Annam, now part of Vietnam.) ii ASCOHR Newsletter No.3 orchid review supplement vol. 120 In The Orchid Stud-Book dates given after a name (as opposed to dates of literature references) apply to the date on which the hybrid first flowered, rather than the date of nomenclatural establishment. Hence the bibliographic references are particularly valuable from the standpoint of nomenclature. Also the order in which parentage is cited tends to be alphabetical, rather than seed parent first. Duplicated names of hybrids – homonyms – were also a problem, but on nothing like the scale encountered today following the realignment of generic boundaries to follow the scheme proposed in Genera Orchidacearum. For example, consistency with Genera Orchidacearum required the transfer to Cattleya of Acis (1902, Mendelii x tenebrosa), formerly in x Laeliocattleya, which created a homonym with Cattleya Acis (1911, dowiana x Maroni). Largely as a result of this reclassification, there are currently about 1,000 pairs of homonyms marked in the Register. Rolfe & Hurst would rename a hybrid to avoid homonyms. Hence Paph. Leeanum x Romulus originally named Norma in 1900, was renamed Olbia in 1909, because of an earlier use of the name Paph. Norma (1895) for Niobe x spicerianum. Further reading Parkinson, P.G. (1975). The International code of botanical nomenclature: an historical review and bibliography. Tane 21: 153–173 (available at www.thebookshelf.auckland.ac.nz/docs/Tane/Tane21/23%20The%20International%20Code%20of%20Botanical.pdf). Cultivar names – are they relevant to grex registration? Perhaps because of the focus on grex names in orchids, all too often the cultivar epithet, or clonal name as it is sometimes called, is regarded as of little significance. Consequently it is often omitted from applications to register grexes. For many it is a last-minute, hurriedly invented word tagged onto a label when a plant is submitted for judging, with little or no thought as to whether in fact there may be already a valid cultivar or Group name for the plant. In the case of hybrids, the cultivar epithet is often crucial in tracing the parentage. Take for example the well-known Japanese orchid Neofinetia falcata, which as an orchid has one of the longest histories in cultivation, since at least the early 1800s. Recently the use of varietal and cultivar names for this plant was questioned by an AOS judge who noted the following names in the AOS awards system, as examples. • Neofinetia falcata var. Benisuzume ‘Liberty Hill’ • Neofinetia falcata var. Shutennou ‘High Five’ Here the epithets Benisuzume and Shutennou are treated as varieties and ‘Liberty Hill’ and ‘High Five’ as cultivar epithets or clonal names. Is this a valid approach? The query was referred to Japanese orchid expert Munekazu Ejiri, who kindly explained that the names such as ‘Benisuzume’ and ‘Shutennou’ are cultivar names, since they are applied to solitary individuals found in nature, sometimes many years ago, and subsequently propagated by division. They are not valid as botanical varieties, and it evidently bears repetition that variety and cultivar are very different concepts, which are not interchangeable. Hence in these above examples ‘Liberty Hill’ and ‘High Five’ are superfluous assignations that should not have been created. If they were unintentional renamings, as appears to be the case, they should be regarded as synonyms; had they been deliberate replacement names they would be regarded now as trade designations. Munekazu Ejiri noted additionally that some Neofinetia nurseries also sell home-raised seedlings, but these are indicated on the label as such, usually by [‘Shutennou’ x self]. These seedlings are strictly not ‘Shutennou’, since although of similar appearance they are not of the same clone. Individual seedlings may be assigned a new cultivar name or collectively the whole batch of seedlings could be orchid review supplement vol. 120 ASCOHR Newsletter No.3 iii assigned to a Group, in which case Shutennou Group would be an acceptable possibility. Traditional Japanese Gei names, more or less equivalent to Group names, are also used in Neofinetia. Cultivated clones are placed into Groups according such characters as type of leaf variegation, type of leaf shape (upright, straight, curved and so forth), markings at leaf base, and type of root tip. Floral characters are rarely used at Gei level since the focus of appreciation in Japan is usually the foliage. Names of cultivated Neofinetia fall into two further categories within Japan. Cultivar names registered with the Japan Fuki Ran Society are regarded as higher grade (more desirable and officially recognized clones) and are known as Fuki Ran names. While cultivar, or perhaps vernacular names, of clones that are not officially registered are called Fu Ran names, Fu-ran being the general Japanese vernacular name for Neofinetia falcata. New types of Neofinetia discovered either in the wild or among seedlings have to be propagated vegetatively for several years to assess stability. If the distinguishing characteristics prove to be stable, application for cultivar name registration can be made to seek formal recognition from the Japan Fuki Ran Society. In the case of hybrids, including grexes, varietal names and sometimes cultivar names are often of critical importance in identifying the actual parentage. For example, what was once treated as a variety or sometimes a cultivar of Cymbidium parishii as var. sanderae is now recognized at species rank as Cymbidium sanderae. Only by tracing the information on parental variety or cultivar provided on the original application forms can the grexes be assigned to correct parentage, as either progeny of Cymbidium parishii or Cymbidium sanderae. This problem is further complicated by the questionable decision made long ago to accept only species as grex parents and hence elevate the grex to species rank, compounding the illusion ‘that varieties are not important’. The plot thickens with the introduction of Cymbidium parishii ‘Emma Menninger’ as a grex parent. ‘Emma Menninger’ is in fact a colchicine-converted tetraploid clone of Cymbidium parishii var. sanderae, made by the late Don Wimber. Hence all Cymbidium hybrids with ‘Emma Menniger’ as a parent really belong in the ‘derived from Cymbidium sanderae’ camp. (Incidentally, according to Philip Cribb (pers. com., 2008), the plant usually grown as Cymbidium parishii is correctly called Cymbidium sanderae.) Even more critical is the situation surrounding the use of cultivar names in the Dockrillia group of Dendrobium. Several entities used in hybrid breeding and named only as cultivars or varieties are now accepted at species rank. Hence what was once regarded as Dendrobium teretifolium could be one of the following: • var. aureum (= Doc. dolichophylla, Den. dolichophyllum) • var. fairfaxii (= Doc. fairfaxii, Den. fairfaxii) • var. fasciculatum (= Doc. calamiformis, Den. calamiforme) • ‘Black Pam’ (= Doc. fuliginosa, Den. fuliginosum) • ‘Fiery Glow’ (= Doc. convoluta, Den. contextum) What is the bottom line? Please take infraspecific names seriously, and use cultivar or variety names if known, when applying for hybrid registration. Text compiled by Julian Shaw. © RHS 2012. iv ASCOHR Newsletter No.2 orchid review supplement vol. 120
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