Earth Sciences and Geography NEWS No. 26 Autumn 2008 Earth Sciences and Geography – start of a new academic year A lmost a year has passed since the publication of the last Earth Sciences and Geography newsletter and, as a new academic year gets into full swing, it is timely to reflect on some of the changes and events that have occurred during the past twelve months. There have been a number of staff changes and, in particular, we say goodbye to Professor John Winchester, who retired in January of this year after a long and distinguished career in geology teaching and research. In addition, we will miss Nigel Mountney who has left Keele to take up a lecturing position at another institution. It is also with great sadness that we have to report the death of Brian ‘BK’ Holdsworth who will be remembered by many ex-students for his inspiring lectures on stratigraphy and micropalaeontology as well as his rather unique character! On a happier note, we welcome the arrival of several new colleagues; Stuart Clarke (Lecturer in Basin Analysis and Sedimentology), Deirdre McKay (Lecturer in Social Geography and Environmental Politics) and Brian O’Driscoll (Lecturer in Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology) Daniel Allen and Julia Shin also join us to cover for Deidre and Peter Adey whilst they are on research leave. Although the arrival of all of these new staff is a welcome development, it has meant that we have now run out of space in the William Smith Building, so some creative thinking has In this Issue 2 3 4 4 5 6 Graduate’s trip to Beijing Brian Holdsworth 1936 - 2007 Nigel Mountney heads for Leeds Building Works in William Smith Welcome to ... Pulse or no pulse: unravelling the secrets of Merapi’s block-and-ash flows using ground penetrating radar 6 Prize for MGeoscience Student 7 Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, 29th June – 4th July, 2008 7 CTBTO Integrated Field Exercise 8 Prestigious Award; Teaching Innovation Awards; AEG in the media spotlight 9 The search for Apedale Drift no. 7 mine shaft, Stoke-on-Trent; Grants, Awards 10 Conferences, Abstracts 11 Publications had to take place to make new offices. The start of the academic year saw approximately 170 new students enter on to the Geography, Geology, Applied Environmental Science and Earth System Science degree courses. All of these programmes have managed to maintain or enhance recruitment in an increasingly challenging and competitive Higher “... enhanced recruitment in an increasingly challenging and competitive HE environment” Education environment. It was also reassuring to see healthy recruitment on to the new Single Honours Geography course. We are also gearing up for the introduction of two completely new degree programmes in Environment and Sustainability, and Geoscience. These Single Honours courses will have their first intake of students in the 2009-10 academic year and are designed for students who want to take full three year degree courses in the environmental studies and geology subject areas. It is worth noting that several staff in the School have recently received awards for their learning and teaching activities, which is an indication that all our degree programmes are underpinned by high quality and innovative teaching. Finally, it has not been all work and no play as a number of “memorable” social events have taken place during the past year. A reunion of Geology graduates took place in May; a bigger event is planned in 2010 to celebrate 60 years of Geology at Keele. The GeoSociety has done a fantastic job this year in organising a varied programme of social and educational events, the highlight of which was the Annual Ball that was based on a glaciers theme; well over a hundred students, postgraduates and staff attended this event. The success of these social events reflects a unique atmosphere within Earth Sciences and Geography that is created by a combination of the “handson” nature of the ‘geo’ and environmental subjects, the field courses, and, of course, the students and staff. John Winchester Retires The retirement of Prof. John Winchester at the end of 2007 truly marks the end of an era in the history of the School, since he was the last member of the current academic staff to be appointed (in 1974) by Prof. Wolverson Cope, founding Chair of Geology at Keele. John came to Keele with an impressive record of achievement in both academic and economic aspects of geology and significantly strengthened geochemical research in the then Geology Department. His collaboration with Peter Floyd in developing techniques for the chemical ‘fingerprinting’ of basaltic magma types and processes resulted in a series of seminal papers over a span of some 25 years and won international recognition for Keele across the geochemical community. Collaboration with workers from other institutions and countries enabled John to extend his geochemical researches from the Scottish Highlands to other parts of the Continued overleaf. Caledonide orogen, including Ireland, Newfoundland and eastern Canada, and later into the Variscan and younger orogenic zones of central and eastern Europe. Simultaneously, a steady stream of research students – many of whom now hold senior academic and industrial positions – were encouraged to address a range of geological problems (petrogenetic, tectonic, sedimentological) using geochemical tools. John’s students were expected to adhere to the high standards of analytical accuracy, intellectual rigour and scrupulous preparation that John routinely displayed. These traits were apparent even when he came for interview for the post at Keele, when he was the only candidate to demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the research interests of all the existing staff in the Department! John’s research received a significant fillip when, in the early 1990s, an EUfunded educational programme facilitated fruitful contacts with Polish geologists and institutions. This led to a much larger, multinational research programme, termed PACE (Palaeozoic Amalgamation of Central Europe), that was led by John, assisted by Tim Pharaoh of BGS. Running over several years, the PACE project placed heavy organisational demands upon John, not least the efforts required both to achieve scientific consensus amongst the participants from some 14 different European laboratories and to produce a coherent synthesis of results from a range of geoscientific disciplines and techniques. This project resulted in numerous influential publications and in a much improved understanding of the diverse geotectonic elements within the European domain and of the crustal processes that led to their assembly during the Palaeozoic era. The personal chair awarded to John at this time was a fitting recognition of his scientific and organisational achievements. Subsequently, John has extended these magmatic and geotectonic studies southeastwards into Turkey, the geological jigsaw puzzle that has been a research focus for several Keele geologists over the past decade and more. John Winchester will be remembered for the quality of his teaching by many former students, and especially by those who took his Final Year option in Economic Geology, a course liberally garnished by tall tales from his time as an “ore-finder” in the Australian outback. From a different perspective, Peter Floyd recalls that during the inception of Peer Review of teaching, John agreed to review one of his lectures (on experimental basalt systems) and promptly fell asleep -- to the amusement of the students, if not the lecturer! For the past few years John has taken on the onerous role of Head of Earth Sciences and Geography, during and following the process of amalgamation with Physical Sciences, and has displayed the qualities of leadership, integrity and wisdom that have characterised his entire career. His distinguished service both to Keele and to the wider geological community is worthy of warm acknowledgement by all of us who have known him as colleague and friend and we wish him well in his retirement. Peter Floyd and Gilbert Kelling 2007 Graduate’s Trip to Beijing I graduated from Keele University with a degree in Economics and Human Geography in July (2007). As I was contemplating a summer without commitments, I applied and was accepted as one of 200 students from all over the UK (out of 1300) to attend a Department for Education and Skills (now the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills) three-week Chinese Summer School in Beijing. The University of Manchester was appointed to co-ordinate the project and chose Beijing Normal University (BNU) as its partner. The programme was designed as an introduction to the language and culture as well as to encourage participants to engage with China in the future. Accommodation, transfers and cultural excursions were paid for us - we only had to pay for the 12-hour flight! What an incredible experience it was! I flew to Beijing on 10th August and was met by students from BNU. We stayed in good standard accommodation on the university campus. We had Mandarin lessons every weekday for 3 hours (beginning at 8am!!). Then, in the afternoons, we were taken sightseeing to locations such as Tiannamen Square, the Great Wall and the Hutongs (traditional/back streets). We were also taken to watch Acrobatics, the Peking Opera and went to a teahouse (which George Bush has been to). There were opportunities to practice Stephanie (centre) and friends in Tiennamen Square Tai ji, calligraphy and paper cutting. We had week-ends away to Chengde (a city 4 hours north of Beijing, surrounded by mountains) to see Buddhist temples and, to a village (1 hours outside Beijing) where we stayed with local families and danced with local people around a bonfire in the evening. The people we met in shops were very friendly and we got used to bartering in markets. We could not believe how cheap everything was. For example, a full body massage was £3; a substantial meal was £3; 15 minutes in a cyber café was 10 pence! I could go on..! One of my favourite memories was of a group of us getting up at 6am to go to a local park where the local people were practising tai ji, playing badminton, playing ‘keep-me-up’ with what I can best describe as a shuttle cock; aerobics and people just generally congregating. At the end of the three weeks each class had to present a short Chinese song or dance (ours was a fan dance) and we were each given a DVD of the trip. I had a fantastic time in Beijing and would one day love to go back. Since returning to the UK, I am continuing to learn Mandarin at evening classes, which I thoroughly enjoy. Stephanie Beggs Page 2 ES&G News Brian Holdsworth 1936 - 2007 Brian Holdsworth – BK to colleagues and students, died on 5th August, 2007 after a long battle against cancer. He was a distinguished stratigrapher, internationally acknowledged for his innovative and influential researches in radiolarian biostratigraphy, and a highly regarded teacher. BK was born in Newcastle-under-Lyme in 1936. He attended Wolstanton County Grammar School, where his father was Head of Biology. Except for some notable forays, Brian spent most of his life in and around North Staffordshire but it would be difficult to find anyone less parochial or more eclectic in their interests – scientific and cultural. Brian entered University College, Oxford as an Exhibitioner in 1956 and graduated in geology in1959. He was a major contributor to ‘Isis’, the student newsmagazine, honing journalistic skills that served him well in later. life. His geological originality was demonstrated during his finals mapping project when he identified then new-fangled turbidites in the manifestly non-geosynclinal setting of the North Staffordshire Basin. Through Wolverson Cope, Head of Geology at the nascent Keele University, BK undertook research for his PhD on the Namurian of the South Pennines that unravelled the stratigraphy and complex provenance of the basinal deposits. Even more significantly he discovered wellpreserved radiolaria in calcareous ‘bullions, establishing the focus for nearly 40 years of research. He was appointed Demonstrator at Keele in 1963, then successively Assistant Lecturer (1965), Lecturer (1966) and Senior Lecturer (1973). Deteriorating health and disenchantment with the changing ethos of British higher education led him to take early retirement in 1993. Brian demonstrated the biostratigraphic potential of radiolaria in the British Carboniferous (and more widely) in a series of influential publications - including a paper on the oldest known radiolaria jointly ES&G News authored with Richard Fortey. However, it was his participation in a Leg of the Deep Sea Drilling Project in the SW Pacific (1973) that alerted the wider geological community to his radiolarian expertise and led to very fruitful research collaboration over following decades with U.S. and Canadian geologists working in Alaska and the Cordilleran region of western North America. BK was a dedicated and effective teacher whose attention to detail and clarity of delivery were legendary. The British Micropalaeontologist panegyric on his retirement recounts how his final year undergraduate courses in Micropalaeontology enthused many students to pursue postgraduate studies in this topic. Eschewing modern technology, Brian spent hours before lectures preparing blackboards full of meticulous chalk drawings in order, as he put it, “to give the kids the latest ‘gen’ “. His endof-fieldtrip syntheses were exemplary in their lucidity and scope, with students hanging on every word – and betting on the length of ash he could sustain on a cigarette! BK was fundamentally an old-school naturalist with interests ranging far beyond geology. Over many years he meticulously recorded butterflies and moths visiting his garden. His home was at the junction of Shropshire, Staffordshire and Cheshire, and he thus contributed important lepidopteran records to the archives of three counties. Brian also greatly appreciated the visual arts, organising exhibitions at Keele for some years and championing the work of his brother-in-law, the painter Douglas Swan. Brian and his collaborators developed acid-leaching techniques to extract delicate and exquisitely preserved radiolaria from Palaeozoic and Mesozoic cherts and he won worldwide recognition as one of the few exponents of this arcane art. This approach produced a broadly applicable radiolarian zonation for the later Palaeozoic and facilitated accurate dating of hitherto poorly constrained rock sequences. One important result was the recognition of discrete continental blocks in the Cordilleran collage that had been juxtaposed by very large-scale fault-movements – forming the ‘suspect terrains’ of modern jargon. In 1980 BK documented arguably the first application of this concept to British geology, suggesting in a book review that Anglesey was a Palaeozoic ‘suspect terrain’. The intellectual rigour, perfectionism and acerbic wit that underpinned Brian’s research and teaching also engendered wariness, even trepidation, in some --although good students always found in him a ready ear and wise counsel. Those who penetrated his rather daunting carapace delighted in his wide knowledge, humanity and deep insights into the worlds of science and the mind. He will be greatly missed by his wife, Sheila, son Douglas, daughter Claire and grand-daughter Amy and also by his many friend across in the wider community. Gilbert Kelling, with thanks to John Collinson, David Emley, Colin Exley, Tony Phillips and Hugh Torrens Page 3 Nigel Mountney heads for Leeds It is with sadness that we bade farewell to Nigel Mountney at the end of December 2007. Nigel has accepted a Senior Lectureship at Leeds and, in joining the influential sedimentology research group at that university, has clearly made a good move in a career full of promise. After obtaining his first degree at Nottingham, Nigel first encountered Keele when he came to do an MSc in Computing in Earth Sciences in1991-2. After obtaining a pass with distinction, he did a PhD at Birmingham (1992-5) and then became a postdoctoral research assistant to Steve Flint in Liverpool (19958). By this time expert in both sedimentology and computer modelling, he then returned to Keele as a lecturer on 1 January1999 and has spent the nine years since on the academic staff, obtaining promotion to Senior Lecturer early in 2007. During these years he has made a name for himself as a sedimentologist, largely specialising in deposition in arid regimes (deserts). Areas of his research study ranged from such diverse regions as Namibia and Utah to the Triassic of the Cheshire and southern. North Sea basins. During this time he supervised several research students and wrote over thirty scientific articles. He also became a co-author with John Collinson and David Thompson in the third edition of their classic text. “Sedimentary Structures”. A major collaborator at the BSRG British Sedimentology Research Group), Nigel’s work has been publicized across Earth Science & Geography by the immaculately-produced and highly colourful diagrams of prizewinning quality which have appeared on numerous posters at conferences and subsequently in the public spaces of the William Smith Building. Colleagues will remember Nigel as an expert field geologist, brilliant at explaining sedimentology on field trips, and also as a keen and expert rockclimber, who often bore scars from his more demanding routes, proving that gritstone is harder than flesh. Also, courtesy of a former research student, the new verb “nigelling” was introduced to the English language. To nigel meant: to meander independently around the outcrops, checking for the occasional boulder problem, while instruction may happen elsewhere. In summary, Nigel Mountney has been a great colleague, who brought kudos to Keele’s reputation. His move to Leeds is clearly a loss to Geology at Keele, but he goes with our good wishes and hopes that he will keep in touch with the former colleagues who remain. John Winchester Building Works in William Smith There has been a lot of activity in the Building since the last newletter. In December we held our first fire drill following the commissioning of a completely new fire alarm system which involved the installation of smoke detectors in all rooms and corridors. Anyone that has been in the William Smith Building for any length of time will be familiar with vagaries of the heating system. The two halves of the building are each on a separate heating supply making for interesting temperature gradients! This summer a complete overhaul was carried out involving the replacement of the majority of the radiators and the Page 4 fitting of thermostatic valves to all of them. Hopefully this will provide a more comfortable working environment for staff and students. The William Smith Building ranks as one of the most disabled-unfriendly on campus! Its many changes in level and manual opening doors do not make for easy access. This summer also saw a programme of works designed to ease access for wheelchair users and those with mobility problems. This includes, on the ground floor, the installation of a disabled toilet, chair lifts, new fire doors, automatically opening front doors, a wheelchair friendly access ramp and a new disabled parking bay at the front. In order to accommodate two new members of staff it was decided to divide the current underused tearoom into two new offices and a small kitchenette. A consequence of this has been the removal of the old boxedin fumecupboards left over from the days when this and the adjacent research students’ lab. housed the original geochemistry lab. This has freed up more space in the research lab, which was getting a bit crowded, and allowed us to install more power and data sockets. The erection of shelving, left over from the Woodlands lab restructuring, in the garage has made more space for rocks in the moving store and for the storage of survey equipment. As space becomes tight we are having to be ever more inventive! ES&G News Welcome to ... Deirdre McKay Dublin, Ireland, for which he studied the petrogenesis of Platinum-group element and Cr-spinel bearing horizons in various layered mafic intrusions from around the world. His primary research interests lie in the field of petrology and volcanology. Stuart Clarke followed by a MA (Econ) in Development Studies, which was obtained from the Department of Sociology, University of Manchester in 2001. Her principal research interests are in interdisciplinary and gender sensitive approaches to the study of international migration and the transnational division of labour. Daniel Allen Deirdre joined us in January 2008 as a Lecturer in Social Geography and Environmental Politics, having previously held appointments as Postdoctoral Fellow and then Research Fellow in the School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Her research draws on both social/cultural geography and social anthropology to explore people’s place-based experiences of globalisation and development. She does fieldwork in the global South and also with migrant communities from developing areas who have moved into the world’s global cities. Brian O’Driscoll Stu first came to Keele in 1992 as an undergraduate student studying Geology and Electronic Engineering. Following graduation with a doctorate in 2001, he joined the British Geological Survey in Edinburgh as a survey geologist and numerical modeller and spent 6 years as a field geologist mapping the Carboniferous sediments of the Northumberland Trough and Aston Block in Northern England. He returned to Keele as a Lecturer in Basin Analysis and Sedimentology in 2008. Julia Shin Daniel joined us in September 2008 as a human geographer with a background in cultural and historical geography. His undergraduate degree, BSc Geography, was completed at the University of Central Lancashire in 2001. After graduating with first class honours, he moved to The University of Nottingham and there obtained an MA in Landscape and Culture in 2002, and a PhD in Human Geography in 2006. Awards from the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) funded his postgraduate degrees. Rachel Westwood Brian joined us in 2008 as a Lecturer in igneous and metamorphic petrology having studied Geology at University College Cork, Ireland, where he graduated with a BSc in 2003. He went on to complete my PhD in 2006 at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, which was concerned with the petrogenesis of layered mafic intrusions. Prior to his appointment he held a postdoctoral position at University College ES&G News Julia joined us in September 2008, after obtaining a Ph.D. in Sociology at the University of Warwick in July 2008. Her first degree, BA (Hons) in Politics and International Studies, was obtained from the University of Warwick in 2000. It was Rachel arrived in September to study for a PhD on Application of mathematical analysis and numerical modelling in the field of environmental geophysics part supervised by Prof. Peter Styles. Page 5 Prize for MGeoscience Student Congratulations to Amy Brennan (year 4 MGeoscience) for winning 2nd prize in the Midland Valley Exploration (MVE) Student Structural Geology competition. Amy’s year 3 project ‘Structural and Geomorphological Mapping in the Suez Rift: a GIS Approach’, supervised by Graham Williams, was the successful piece of independent work submitted to the MVE competition. The competition is an annual event that boasts past winners from all over the world. Amy wins a prize of $500 and additionally, her efforts have won for the School 5 licences for MVE’s flagship ‘2D Move’ software for a 3 year period; the commercial value of these licences is $200,000. Pulse or no pulse: unravelling the secrets of Merapi’s block-and-ash flows using ground penetrating radar In August 2008, a group of five Keele scientists (Ralf Gertisser, Nigel Cassidy, Luigia Nuzzo, Sylvain Charbonnier and Katie Preece) spent four weeks at Merapi volcano investigating the three-dimensional deposit architecture of the 2006 block-andash flows (BAF) using ground penetrating radar (GPR). Merapi, a 2911-m-high basaltic andesite volcanic complex in Central Java is one of the most frequently erupting volcanoes in Indonesia and best known for its nearly persistent activity characterized by the extrusion of viscous lava domes and collapse of these domes to produce BAFs. During the most recent eruptive episode in 2006, BAFs affected the densely populated areas on the volcano’s southern flank and were the first major flows in this area for over a century. More importantly, the flows were not confined to the existing river valleys but spilled over the valley sides to create overbank flows that resulted in fatalities in the village of Kaliadem about 5 km away from Merapi. Funded through a NERC New Investigator grant to Ralf Gertisser, our GPR survey concentrated on the large-scale (deposit) and small-scale (intra-deposit) structures of the valleyfilling BAF deposits in the Gendol river valley and the overbank deposits in the Kaliadem area on Merapi’s southern flank, so that the results could be directly linked into Sylvain’s PhD work on the transport and depositional mechanisms of the 2006 Merapi flows. Preliminary results, recently presented by Luigia at the 27th National Meeting of the Gruppo Nazionale di Geofisica della Terra Solida (GNGTS) in Trieste, suggest that GPR is a useful, non-invasive tool for developing new, improved interpretations on the transport and emplacement dynamics associated with BAF deposits. Ralf Gertisser and the Keele Merapi Team GPR section of the Kaliadem overbank deposits (lower region). 200MHz Cross-Flow GPR Section Page 6 ES&G News Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, 29th June – 4th July, 2008 The Ninth International Conference on Permafrost was held over the summer in the University of Fairbanks in central Alaska. I was lucky enough to attend the conference as part of a small contingent of U.K. scientists, although the event as a whole was attended by 800 delegates from 35 nations, reflecting the importance of “frozen ground” in high-latitude and high-altitude nations. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the focus of this year’s conference related to the current and future impact of global warming on all aspects of permafrost. A series of presentations documenting research developments since the last ICOP in Zurich in 2003 served to illustrate the many and varied impacts of recent global warming on permafrost environments. Rapid warming over the past 30 years coupled with the thermal sensitivity of permafrost, has lead to increased thaw depths and associated changes in permafrost hydrology, geomorphology and biology. Perhaps most alarmingly, a series of talks highlighted grave concerns about the influence warming on slope Aerial view of the oil field infrastructure in Prudhoe Bay, northern Alaska. stability associated the recession of mountain glaciers and the thaw of ice within newly exposed, heavily fractured slope materials. This has caused a series of major mass movement events in recent years, such as the large rock-ice avalanche occurring on Mt. Stella, Alaska in September 2005, which had an estimated volume of 40-60 million m3 that generated a seismic response of M3.8-5.2. It has also necessitated increased investment in mountain-side infrastructure as increased creep rates result in significantly reduced design lives. The conference concluded with a series of field excursions and I attended a six-day trip to the Arctic Coastal Plain that provided a fascinating insight into the environment, way of life and contemporary issues associated with the state’s northernmost territory. A tour around the oil fields of Prudhoe Bay was a particular highlight that demonstrated both the challenge and expense of extracting hydrocarbons from such a hostile environment, as well as the increasing regulation of these activities that has led to a welcome reduction in their environmental impact. Richard Waller CTBTO Integrated Field Exercise, Kazakhstan, 2nd – 30th September 2008 The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO) held its first Integrated Field Exercise (IFE08) for OnSite Inspection (OSI) during September 2008. The exercise was carried out at the former Soviet Nuclear Test site near Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan. Over 450 nuclear explosions were conducted at the site between 1945 and 1989. This factor and the remote location made the conditions for the exercise as real as possible. The exercise involved over 200 people, 40 members of the Inspection Team, plus the control and evaluation teams and the local Kazakh hosts and the transportation of over 50 tonnes of equipment from Vienna to a very remote site in Kazakhstan (photo). The object of the exercise was to evaluate the readiness of OSI for when the treaty enters into force. This involved testing the procedures and making sure that we have the correct equipment to carry out an inspection. The exercise started with one week of planning at the CTBTO HQ in Vienna. We then moved on to Almaty in Kazakhstan for the Point of Entry procedures. Following two days in Almaty, we then had a 22 hour train journey to Semipalatinsk and 7 hours by ES&G News bus to arrive at the base camp which was located just outside the inspection area. The inspection activities then began the following day. For the initial phase of the inspection I was involved with the Seismic Aftershock Monitoring System (SAMS). The SAMS involved setting up a network of 30 seismic stations within the 1000 km2 Inspection Area in the first four days in the field and then processing the data to look for possible aftershocks of a nuclear explosion. Other activities taking place included radionuclide monitoring and visual observation including overflights in a helicopter. These initial phase techniques are supposed to narrow down the search area and define specific targets of interest for the second half of the inspection – the Continuation Phase. For the continuation phase I was involved with the Continuation Phase Techniques which are basically the shallow geophysical techniques such as magnetics, conductivity and GPR that may find artefacts pointing to the site of an underground nuclear explosion. Overall the exercise was a success and hopefully we learnt some valuable lessons for the future. We now have to hope that the Treaty enters into force within the next few years and that we have proven that it is verifiable so that no one will attempt to carry out a nuclear explosion. Hopefully we never have to carry out a real On-Site Inspection. Sam Toon Page 7 Prestigious Award for Peter Knight Dr Peter Knight, Senior Lecturer in Geography and Course Director for Physical Geography, has been awarded a highly prestigious National Teaching Fellowship by the UK Higher Education Academy. The Higher Education Academy describes the National Teaching Fellowship Scheme Individual Awards as aiming to: raise the profile of learning and teaching; recognise and celebrate individuals who make an outstanding impact on the student learning experience; and provide a national focus for institutional teaching and learning excellence schemes. The Awards are funded by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) and the Department for Employment and Learning in Northern Ireland (DELNI). Under the individual strand of the scheme awards of £10,000 are made to staff to be used for personal development in learning and teaching. The winners receive their awards at a ceremony and dinner in London. Peter Knight’s award recognises an expertise and enthusiasm in teaching underpinned by an international research reputation in glaciology. He has written several well-known textbooks for Alevel and undergraduate students that combine scientific rigour with a contagious enthusiasm for learning about the world. One A-level teacher reviewed Peter’s textbook “Glaciers and Glacial Landscapes” as: “… the best book for my AS / A2 teaching I’ve so far seen in 17 years of teaching Alevel Physical Geography,” and his Book “Glaciers” was reviewed as “unsurpassed” as an introductory text for undergraduates. Peter’s goal is to inspire, motivate, and enthuse students to recognise, aspire to and achieve their fullest potential. He wants to help students to see the world differently, and to allow them to help him to see it differently too. Recognised by the institution for his success in this goal, Peter has won Keele University’s “Individual Award for Excellence in Learning and Teaching”, and led the Physical Geography course team to win the “Team Award for Excellence in Learning and Teaching”. He has also won two Keele “Teaching Innovation Awards”, and has published several papers on innovative teaching techniques. As well as developing innovative course structures and teaching methods, Peter has played a leading role in the application and monitoring of quality assurance processes and in the dissemination of good practice through his work as a quality auditor, examiner and mentor both at Keele and in external roles. The award of a National Teaching Fellowship will allow him to develop and extend that work. Teaching Innovation Awards All five applications from staff in the ES&G for Teaching Innovation Awards, listed below, have been successful. These successes further enhance our leading reputation within the university for innovation in teaching, as well as being an important part of continuously improving and enhancing our courses, and providing additional funding (just over £10k in total) on top of the core teaching budget to help fund these developments and innovations. I very much hope that the findings from these and the three Innovation Projects funded earlier in the year can be externally disseminated via meetings, conferences and papers of teaching innovations, including through the Physical Sciences and GEES HEA subject centres, to further raise our external profile for teaching innovations and developments in the physical and geo-sciences, and be used as a basis for bids for external funding. Falko Drijfhout, Mark Ormerod and Vladimir Zholobenko, ‘Advanced Spectroscopy and Forensic Analysis: Enhancing Student Engagement, Skills Page 8 and Practical Experience through ProjectBased Learning’, £ 1,950 Stefan Krause, ‘Modelling in the Environmental Sciences: Enhancing employability for the environmental sector’, £ 3,536 Jamie Pringle, Ian Stimpson, Peter Styles, Nigel Cassidy, ‘Development of a highresolution geoscience field-derived dataset for teaching and learning’, £1,350 TIQUE: Mobility Impaired Students: Teaching In Quite Unsuitable Environments -Multi-scale Geological Outcrop Visualisation for Mobility Impaired Students’, £ 1,760 Rich Waller, Pete Adey, Peter Knight, ‘Exploring the Attitude of Geography Students to Information Resources & Journal Literature’, £ 1,950 Mark Ormerod Ian Stimpson, Ralf Gertisser, Michael Montenari, Brian O’Driscoll, ‘MIS: AEG in the media spotlight Forensic geophysical research, conducted by the Applied & Environmental Geophysics Group, was the focus of a short filmed piece for the BBC’s Countryfile programme with Michaela Strachan asking the questions. Research is focusing on improving the detection rates of clandestine burials of murder victims by using simulated burials, finding optimal detection techniques and if these change over time. ES&G News The search for Apedale Drift no. 7 mine shaft, Stoke-on-Trent Jamie Pringle was approached by trustees of the Apedale Heritage Museum in Stoke-on-Trent in 2008, with the aim of locating a filled-in entrance to a stillexisting mine-shaft that may pose a structural hazard to the museum itself, as old plans suggest the no. 7 access shaft lies only ~20 m below the surface. This mine is a drift one, which means that the coal strata was originally exposed at the surface unlike most UK mines; miners therefore extracted the coal and then followed the rich coal seams down into the ground. The local structural dips here of 1 in 3 to 1 in 4 made the shafts and mine faces themselves very steep! There have been numerous access and now-disused mine workings at various levels and orientations still present here which made the potential location of the targeted no. 7 access shaft quite difficult. Nevertheless, this problem was solved through ES&G staff members and in particular Steve Banham, a 4th year M. Geoscience student who was using this study for his final year research project. A variety of near-surface geophysical techniques were used (including micro-gravity, Electrical Resistivity Tomography (or ERT) and GPR) to try and detect the No. 7 shaft (Figures 1&2). Collecting GPR data down the existing No. 4 shaft used for public tours. The targeted No. 7 should be crossing this shaft at right angles ~4m below the floor of this shaft! It was subsequently found that an extra 2m+ of top soil had been tipped onto the old working surface which made things even more difficult! area. JCB kindly donated a digger for 3 days to locate and excavate the entrance. It was then possible to inspect both the existing shaft and determine whether it would be possible to extract more coal on a charitable basis for the UK steam train enthusiasts. Watch this space! Once locating the mine shaft using 2D profiles progressively away from the Museum, it was then possible to trace the suspected entrance down to a small Jamie Pringle Volcanoes and climate: Volatile emissions and climatic effects of the 1993 eruption of Lascar volcano, Chile (Charlie May). Environmental Sciences: Enhancing employability for the environmental sector. Aidan Parkes won a Postgraduate Research Grant for Physical Geography from the Royal Geographical Society (with Institute of British Geographers) in January worth £2000. The funds have been allocated to the opening of a series of excavations and Optically Stimulated Luminescence dating. Linda Austin was awarded a funded place on the British Geological Survey’s School of Field Geology course entitled ‘Extensional tectonics in the field: Utah’, which took place in September 2008. Grants and Awards Katie Szkornik received £1020 from the Royal Society conference grants scheme towards attendance at the XVII INQUA Congress, Cairns, Australia. July 2007. Katie was also awarded a small research grant of £2500 from the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) for a project entitled: Middle to late Holocene sea-level changes in the Dyfi Estuary, West Wales, UK. Ian Stimpson, Ralf Gertisser, Michael Montenari, Brian O’Driscoll received £1760 from Keele University Innovation Project Funding 2008/09 for Project title: MIS:TIQUE – Mobility Impaired Students: Teaching In Quite Unsuitable Environments. Ralf also received a 2008 Nuffield Foundation Undergraduate Research Bursary of £1400 for a project entitled: ES&G News Stefan Krause received £970 from the Royal Society to attend the IAHS HydroPredict conference in Prague. Also £400 from the British Hydrological Society to attend the IAHR Groundwater Symposium in Istanbul, £400 Advances West Midlands to attend ERC-FP7 grant coordination meetings and, together with Zoe Robinson, £3,539 Teaching Innovation Grant for Modelling in the Drs Ian Stimpson and Richard Waller, in conjunction with the Staffordshire Regionally Important Geological/ Geomorphological Sites (SRIGS) group, have been awarded a grant totalling £25,004 to produce a geotrail for CannockChase. This geotrail, to be launched in February next year, follows the highly successful Hamps & Manifold Geotrail, and Churnet Valley Geotrail launched in previous years (available free from Richard Waller). Page 9 Conferences Attended Processes. Richard Waller attended the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, 29th June – 4th July, 2008 in University of Fairbanks in central Alaska. BGS conference ‘Hydro-Ecology meets Geo-Hydrology’ Burlington House, London, 22/05/2008 Stefan Krause was invited to give a presentation on: “Nitrogen transport and transformation at the groundwater - surface water interface - How important is the Hyporheic Zone?” European Geosciences Union General Assembly in Vienna, Austria (April 2008) Ralf Gertisser convened session on “Magmatic differentiation: theory, experiments, and examples” together with Valentin R. Troll (University of Uppsala) and Lilli C. Freda (INGV Rome) Stefan Krause organised and convened of two sessions: HS10.12 “Hydrological measurements: new technologies for characterising hydrological and hydrochemical behaviour” (Conveners: Wouter Buytaert, Stefan Krause, Jim Freer) and HS7.4 “Hydro-ecology of riparian zones: hyporheic controls at the groundwater - surface water interface“ (Conveners: Stefan Krause, Jan Fleckenstein, David Hannah). As a result of the very popular session that attracted a good number of high quality abstracts, a special issue in the journal Hydrological Processes is going to be published in 2009 including papers from Zoe Robinson and Stefan Krause. A town hall meeting which had been organised by Stefan Krause and Wouter Buytaert (Universty of Bristol) attracted an overwhelming crowd on at the Wednesday evening which saw a very controversial discussion on “Is modelling more than a fashionable indoor sport?” Stefan presented a talk on “Scale dependent efficiency of predicting nitrogen attenuation in the riparian and hyporheic corridor” and two posters “Nutrient transformation in the hyporheic zone - A panacea for river restauration or a ticking time bomb”, “The impact of hyporheic connectivity on the nitrogen metabolism as the groundwater surface water interface”. NERC Hyporheic Network and Groundwater Modeller’s Forum, 12/03/2008 Stefan Krause was invited to give a presentation on: Ecological Challenges for the Modeling of Hyporheic Zone Hydrological and Biogeochemical Page 10 IAHR International Groundwater Symposium, Istanbul, 18-20/06/2008 Stefan Krause gave a presentation on: The impact of nutrient transformation along the groundwater – surface water interface on surface water and groundwater quality” IAHS HydroPredict conference, Prague, 15-18/09/2008 Stefan convened a session on and gave an oral and a poster presentation on: Nutrient transformation in the hyporheic zone – A panacea for river restoration or a ticking time bomb. Underground Coal Gasification workshop, Imperial College, 23/09/2008 Stefan has been invited to give a lecture on: Hydro-geological implications of underground coal gasification. International Symposium on Middle East Basins Evolution University of Pierre and Marie Curie in Paris. Stuart Egan was an invited speaker at the and presented a paper entitled ‘Subsidence and Uplift Mechanisms Within The South Caspian Basin: Insights From The Onshore And Offshore Azerbaijan Region’. Conference Abstracts Calder, E. S., Cassidy, N. J., Pavez, A. and Wooller, L. K. 2008. Surface wave instabilities and pyroclastic flow emplacement inferred from GRP-derived facies architectures. IAVCEI General Assembly, Reykjavik, Iceland. Charbonnier, S. & Gertisser, R. (2008): Generation, transport and deposition mechanisms of the 2006 block-and-ash flows of Merapi Volcano, Java, Indonesia. IAVCEI General Assembly, Reykjavik, Iceland, Aug. 2008. Charbonnier, S. & Gertisser, R. (2008): Computational modelling of pyroclastic density currents using the TITAN2D simulation code: examples from Merapi Volcano, Indonesia. European Geosciences Union General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, Apr. 2008. Charbonnier, S. & Gertisser, R. (2008): Numerical simulations of pyroclastic flows using the TITAN2D simulation code: an example from Merapi Volcano, Java, Indonesia. Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group Annual Meeting, Dublin, Ireland, Jan. 2008. Egan, S.S., Mosar, J., Brunet, M-F. and Kangarli, T. 2007. Subsidence and uplift mechanisms within the South Caspian Basin: Insights from the onshore and offshore Azerbaijan region. International Symposium on Middle East Basins Evolution. December 4-5, 2007, Paris, France. Goodwin, R. A. and Cassidy, N. J., 2008. Apparent Permittivity Characteristics of Magnetite-Rich Layered Igneous Bodies : Implications for GPR Attenuation and velocity, EIGG Research Symposium, BGS, Nottingham, U.K. Jones, O. & Gertisser, R. (2008): A breadcrust-bomb-rich pyroclastic-flow deposit from Merapi volcano, Central Java, Indonesia. Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group Annual Meeting, Dublin, Ireland, Jan. 2008. Kelly, M., Charbonnier, S. & Gertisser, R. (2008): Volume and extent of lahar reworking of the pristine 2006 pyroclastic flow deposits at Merapi Volcano, Java, Indonesia. Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group Annual Meeting, Dublin, Ireland, Jan. 2008. Lion, M., Cassidy, N. J., Haycock P. W. and Hocking M. J., 2008. Corrosion Survey Methodology, European Corrosion Congress (EUROCORR), Edinburgh. Mosar, J., Kangarli, T., Bochud, M., Brunet, M-F., Egan, S.S. and Sosson, M. 2007. Tectonics of the Greater Caucasus (Azerbaijan): A proxy to the North South Caspian basin. International Symposium on Middle East Basins Evolution Abstract. December 4-5, 2007, Paris, France. Nuzzo, L., Gertisser, R., Cassidy, N.J., Charbonnier, S. & Preece, K. (2008): GPR facies analysis of block-and-ash flows, Merapi volcano, Central Java (Indonesia): new insights into deposit architecture ES&G News and emplacement mechanisms. GNGTS (Gruppo Nazionale di Geofisica della Terra Solida) - 27th National Meeting, Trieste, Italy, Oct. 2008. (Extended abstract). Nuzzo L., Millington T. M., Cassidy N. J. and Pringle J. K., 2008. A modelling/ inverse-scattering approach to investigate the potential of GPR for the location of archaeological human remains. Advances in Remote Sensing for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Management, Rome. Reykjavik, Iceland. Sedimentology, vol. 55, 939-964. Publications Jervis, J.P., Pringle, J.K., Cassella, J.P. & Tuckwell, G.T. 2008. Using soil and groundwater to understand resistance surveys over a simulated clandestine grave. In: Ritz K, Dawson L, Miller D, (editors), Criminal and environmental soil forensics. Springer Publishing, Dortrecht, The Netherlands, 271-284. Bennett, M. R., Cassidy, N. J. and Pile, J., 2008. Internal structure of a barrier beach as revealed by Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR): Chesil Beach, UK, Geomorphology doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.08.015. Cassidy, N. J., Dods, S. and Eddies, R., 2008. High-frequency, in-pipe, borehole GPR: analysis of performance through FDTD modelling, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR2008, Birmingham, UK, 1-7. Kelling, G., Walton, E.K. & Simpson, F., 2007. The contribution of Stanislaw Dzulynski to flysch sedimentology: A ‘western’ perspective. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, vol. 77, pp.93103. Russell, A. J., Carrivick, J. L., Cassidy, N. J. and Marren , P. M., 2008. Holocene jökulhlaup impact within the middle reaches of Jökulsá á Fjöllum, NE Iceland, IAVCEI General Assembly, Reykjavik, Iceland. Cassidy, N. J and Goodwin, R. A., 2008. GPR Characteristics of Magnetite-Rich Layered Igneous Bodies, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR2008, Birmingham, UK, 1-7. Cronin, B.T., Kelling, G., Gurbuz, K., Gul, M., Celik, H., & Hurst, A., 2008. Evolution of multiphase, winged, coarse-grained deep-water canyons: Alikayasi Canyon, Turkey. Amer Assoc. Petrol. Geol., Studies in Geology, 56, pp. 357-362. Sherratt, S. L., North, L. J., Cassidy N. J., Haycock P. W. and Hoon S. R., 2008. Ferromagnetic resonance as a tool for the detection of corrosion on steel reinforcing bars. EIGG Research Symposium, BGS, Nottingham, U.K. Cassidy, N. J., 2008. Characterizing GPR Signal Attenuation and Scattering in a Mature LNAPL Spill: A FDTD Modeling and Dielectric Analysis Study. Vadoze Zone Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1, 140-159. Szkornik, K., Gehrels, W.R. and Charman, D. J. 2008. Using diatom-based transfer functions to reconstruct middle to late Holocene changes in relative sea level: problems, pitfalls and potential solutions. William Smith Meeting 2008: Observations and causes of sea-level changes on millennial to decadal timescales. The Geological Society, London. 1 - 2nd September 2008. Cassidy, N. J. 2008. A Geochemical Characterisation of the tile from the Wroxeter Hinterland Area, in Gaffney, V.L., White, R. H., and Goodchild, H., (eds), Wroxeter, The Cornovii, and the Urban Process, Final report on the Wroxeter Hinterland Project 1994-1997 Volume 1, Researching the Hinterland, Journal of Roman Archaeology, Supplementary Series No. 68, 220-227. Krause S., Heathwaite A.L., Miller F., Hulme P., Crowe A. (2008) Groundwaterdependent wetlands in the UK and Ireland: controls, eco-hydrological functions and assessing the likelihood of damage from human activities. Journal of Water Resources and Management. 21 (12), 20152025, doi:10.1007/s11269-007-9192 Szkornik, K. and Marshall, W.A. 2008. Holocene sea-level changes in the Dyfi Estuary, west Wales, UK. International Geoscience Programme Project 495 and the INQUA Commission on Coastal and Marine Processes Joint Meeting, Faro, Portugal. 27th October - 1st November 2008. Catapano, I., Crocco, L., Soldovieri F. and Cassidy, N. J., 2008. A feasibility study of two non-linear imaging methods for GPR surveys, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR2008, Birmingham, UK, 1-7. Whelley, P. L., Calder, E. S., Alcaraz, S., Prichard, M., Cassidy, N. J. and Pavez, A. 2008. Post-depositional deformation of the 1993 pumice flow deposits of Lascar volcano, Chile. Conference on Natural Disasters in Small Communities, How Can We Help? University at Buffalo, USA. Charbonnier, S., and Gertisser, R., Field observations and surface characteristics of pristine block-and-ash flow deposits from the 2006 eruption of Merapi Volcano, Java, Indonesia, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. (2008) doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.200 8.07.008. Whelley, P. L., Calder, E. S., Alcaraz, S., Prichard, M., Cassidy, N. J. and Pavez, A. 2008. Post-depositional deformation of the 1993 pumice flow deposits of Lascar volcano, Chile. IAVCEI General Assembly, Duller, R. A., Mountney. N. P., Russell, A. J., and Cassidy, N. J., 2008. Architectural Analysis of a Volcaniclastic Jökulhlaup Deposit, Southern Iceland: Sedimentary Evidence for Supercritical Flow, Preece, K., Gertisser, R. & Keller, J. (2008): The Lower Pumice 2 Eruption, Santorini, Greece. Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group Annual Meeting, Dublin, Ireland, Jan. 2008. ES&G News Buytaert, W., Reusser, D., Krause, S., Renaud, J-P, (2008) Why can’t we do better than Topmodel? Hydrological Processes. 22 (20), 4175-4179 Krause S., Jacobs J., Habeck A., Bronstert A., Zehe E. (2008) Assessing the impact of changes in landuse and management practices on the diffusive pollution and retention of nitrate in a riparian floodplain. Science of the Total Environment. 389 (1), 149-164 Krause S., Bronstert A., Zehe (2007) E. Groundwater - surface water interactions in a North German lowland floodplain - implications for the river discharge dynamics and riparian water balance. Journal of Hydrology. 47 (3-4), 404-417 Krause S., Bronstert A. (2007) Water Balance Simulations and Groundwater Surface Water – Interactions in a Mesoscale Lowland River Catchment. Hydrological Processes, 21, 169 - 184, doi: 10.1002/ hyp.6182 Krause S., Jacobs J., Bronstert A. (2007) Modelling the impacts of land-use and Page 11 drainage density on the water balance of a lowland–floodplain landscape in northeast Germany, Ecological Modelling. 200 (3-4), 475-492, doi:10.1016/ j.ecolmodel.2006.08.015 Krause S., Bronstert A., Zehe E. (2007) Groundwater – surface water exchange fluxes in a pleistocene lowland catchment and the impacts on riparian zone water balance and nitrate conditions. In: Water Quality and Sediment Behaviour of the Future: Predictions for the 21st Century. IAHS Publication 314. Wallingford. 98 – 107 Millington, T. M. and Cassidy, N. J., 2008. Optimising GPR Modelling: A Practical, Multi-threaded Approach to 3D FDTD Numerical Modeling, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR2008, Birmingham, UK, 1-7. Nuzzo, L. Pringle, J. K., Jervis, J., Cassella, J. P. and Cassidy, N. J. 2008. Combined time-lapse 3D GPR and resistivity investigations on simulated clandestine burials in complex urban environments. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR2008, Birmingham, UK, 1-8. Nuzzo, L., Prisco G., Millington T. M., Cassidy, N. J., Crocco L. and Soldovieri F., 2008. Advanced Modeling and Inversion for Bistatic GPR Evaluation of Incipient Pipeline Leakage, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR2008, Birmingham, UK, 1-7. Pringle, J.K., Stimpson, I.G., Toon, S.M., Caunt, S., Lane, V.S., Husband, C.R., Jones, G.M., Cassidy, N.J. & Styles, P. 2008. Geophysical characterisation of derelict coalmine workings and mineshaft detection: a case study from Shrewsbury, UK. Near Surface Geophysics, 6(3), 185194. Pringle, J.K., Jervis, J., Cassella, J.P. & Cassidy, N.J. 2008. Time-lapse geophysical investigations over a simulated urban clandestine grave. Journal of Forensic Sciences,53(6). Szkornik, K., Gehrels, W.R. and Murray, A.S. 2008. Aeolian sand movement and relative sea-level rise in the Ho Bugt embayment, western Denmark during the Little Ice Age. The Holocene, 18 (6): 951 - 965. Waller, R.I., van Dijk, T.A.G.P. & Knudsen, O. 2007. Subglacial bedforms and conditions associated with the 1991 surge of Skeiðarárjökull, Iceland. Boreas. doi:10.1111j.1502-3885.2007.00017.x Earth Sciences & Geography Keele University Keele Staffordshire ST5 5BG UK Tel : +44 (0)1782 733615 Waller, R.I.., Murton, J. & Whiteman, C. 2008. Submarginal glaciotectonic deformation of Pleistocene permafrost. In: Kane, D.L. & Hinkel, K.M., Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, Volume 2, University of Alaska Fairbanks, pp1905-1910. Email : [email protected] Yigitbas, E., Winchester J.A. Ottley, C.J. 2008. The geochemistry and setting of the Demerci paragneisses of the Sunnice Massif, NW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 17, 421-431. Past newsletters on web: Congratulations Former postgraduate Chris Banks was awarded the Clough Memorial Award. This is a monetary award, given to a geologist of British nationality and up to 35 years old whose research on some aspect of the geology of Scotland or the north of England is considered as having outstanding merit. It is awarded biennially in odd-numbered years.” Graham Williams has taken over from Peter Styles as Director of EPSAM Research Institute. Good-bye We say good-bye and thank-you for your excellent work to Christina Tecklenburg and Matthias Munz from Potsdam University (Germany) who from March to October 2008 worked in a Leonardo EU-Fellowship with Stefan Krause on experimental and model based investigations of nutrient transport across groundwater – surface water interfaces. Page 12 Published by Fax : +44 (0)1782 715261 http://www.esci.keele.ac.uk www.esci.keele.ac.uk/newsletters/ Contributions for future editions of the ES&G News should be sent to: Dave Emley Editor [email protected] October 2008 ES&G News
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