The Welding Industry: A National Perspective on Workforce Trends and Challenges (Updated in February 2010) Prepared by Jongyun Kim, Ph.D. Joint Center for Policy Research Lorain County Community College Table 1: National Employment Projections (2009-2019) and Wage Data (4th Quarter 2009) Occupations Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers (51-4121) Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (51-4122) Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other (17-3029) Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (51-9061) Materials Engineers (17-2131) 2009 2019 Change Percent Change 372,197 416,932 44,735 12% $16.56 $34,445 67,029 74,781 7,752 12% $17.66 $36,733 70,840 76,514 5,674 8% $27.08 $56,326 434,626 430,912 -3,714 -1% $15.13 $31,470 23,397 25,839 2,442 10% $39.15 $81,432 Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 2009 Median Wage Hourly Annual Table 2: Top Ten States with Highest Positive Percent Change 51-4121: Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers (Welders) State Nevada Wyoming South Dakota Montana Utah Texas Alaska Mississippi Alabama Nebraska 2009 2019 Change Percent Change 2,032 2,667 2,310 1,289 4,310 51,123 994 5,584 8,587 4,244 2,849 3,437 2,974 1,625 5,308 62,924 1,217 6,713 10,247 5,014 817 770 664 336 998 11,801 223 1,129 1,660 770 40.2% 28.9% 28.7% 26.1% 23.2% 23.1% 22.4% 20.2% 19.3% 18.1% New & Repl. Jobs 1,247 1,153 1,335 609 22,624 1,911 434 2,311 3,478 1,669 2009 Median Wage Hourly Annual $18.48 $21.90 $14.07 $17.51 $15.94 $16.24 $25.56 $15.69 $15.31 $15.07 $38,438 $45,552 $29,266 $36,421 $33,155 $33,779 $53,165 $32,635 $31,845 $31,346 51-4122: Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (Welders) State Nevada South Dakota Montana Alabama Wyoming Texas Utah Delaware North Dakota Mississippi 2009 2019 Change Percent Change 229 410 239 2,660 116 4,685 605 80 199 555 298 528 307 3,382 145 5,847 754 97 241 671 69 118 68 722 29 1,162 149 17 42 116 30.1% 28.8% 28.5% 27.1% 25.0% 24.8% 24.6% 21.3% 21.1% 20.9% New & Repl. Jobs 117 205 119 1,285 53 2,154 277 34 84 233 Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 2009 Median Wage Hourly Annual $20.58 $15.87 $17.69 $15.64 $20.17 $18.45 $15.41 $24.22 $15.75 $15.01 $42,806 $33,010 $36,795 $32,531 $41,954 $38,376 $32,053 $50,378 $32,760 $31,221 Table 3: Top Ten States with Highest Positive Percent Change for Welding Inspectors 51-9061: Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (Welding Inspectors) State Nevada Wyoming Utah North Dakota South Dakota Montana Kansas Mississippi Alaska Texas 2009 1,966 777 3,675 602 723 510 5,260 4,004 290 30,262 2019 2,457 939 4,436 702 822 578 5,907 4,458 321 33,437 Change 491 162 761 100 99 68 647 454 31 3,175 Percent Change 25.0% 20.8% 20.7% 16.6% 13.7% 13.3% 12.3% 11.3% 10.7% 10.5% New & Repl. Jobs 921 332 1,564 232 257 179 1,796 1,329 94 9,788 Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 2009 Median Wage Hourly $13.32 $16.49 $15.33 $14.93 $14.01 $14.10 $18.10 $13.02 $17.06 $14.75 Annual $27,706 $34,299 $31,886 $31,054 $29,141 $29,328 $37,648 $27,082 $35,485 $30,680 Table 4: Top Ten States with Highest Numbers of Job Openings for Welders 51-4121: Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers (Welders) State Texas California Louisiana Wisconsin Florida Pennsylvania Illinois Tennessee Georgia Alabama 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs 51,123 28,123 15,497 13,127 13,297 16,142 15,186 9,225 10,348 8,587 62,924 31,528 18,195 15,049 14,929 17,170 16,111 10,878 11,693 10,247 11,801 3,405 2,698 1,922 1,632 1,028 925 1,653 1,345 1,660 23.1% 12.1% 17.4% 14.6% 12.3% 6.4% 6.1% 17.9% 13.0% 19.3% 22,624 9,359 5,979 4,701 4,447 4,445 4,140 3,606 3,536 3,478 2009 Median Wage Hourly Annual $16.24 $17.52 $18.76 $17.27 $16.25 $16.81 $16.19 $15.87 $15.13 $15.31 $33,779 $36,442 $39,021 $35,922 $33,800 $34,965 $33,675 $33,010 $31,470 $31,845 51-4122: Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (Welders) State Texas Ohio California Alabama Michigan Wisconsin Florida Indiana North Carolina Tennessee 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs 4,685 6,701 4,225 2,660 3,676 2,668 2,307 2,954 2,039 1,860 5,847 6,353 4,734 3,382 4,022 3,138 2,703 3,086 2,361 2,194 1,162 -348 509 722 346 470 396 132 322 334 24.8% -5.2% 12.0% 27.1% 9.4% 17.6% 17.2% 4.5% 15.8% 18.0% 2,154 1,419 1,403 1,285 1,124 1,035 884 757 754 728 Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 2009 Median Wage Hourly Annual $18.45 $15.76 $21.96 $15.64 $19.02 $17.03 $16.92 $15.43 $15.65 $16.00 $38,376 $32,781 $45,677 $32,531 $39,562 $35,422 $35,194 $32,094 $32,552 $33,280 Table 5: Welding Openings by Occupation Occupation Welders Welding Technicians Welding Inspectors Welding Engineers Jobs Listed on Average Day 5500 440 150 365 Source: JOBcentral, May 2008 New Jobs Listed Per Week 950 70 20-25 60 Table 6: Top Ten States with Highest Median Wages for Welders 51-4121: Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers (Welders) State Alaska Hawaii Wyoming Delaware Connecticut Massachusetts Washington New Jersey Rhode Island Louisiana 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs 994 727 2,667 461 2,062 3,235 6,965 3,873 1,255 15,497 1,217 803 3,437 465 2,235 3,248 7,436 3,976 1,355 18,195 223 76 770 4 173 13 471 103 100 2,698 22.4% 10.5% 28.9% 0.9% 8.4% 0.4% 6.8% 2.7% 8.0% 17.4% 434 230 1,335 102 610 698 1,945 923 366 5,979 2009 Median Wage Hourly Annual $25.56 $24.85 $21.90 $20.59 $20.21 $20.10 $20.01 $19.34 $19.14 $18.76 $53,165 $51,688 $45,552 $42,827 $42,037 $41,808 $41,621 $40,227 $39,811 $39,021 51-4122: Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (Welders) State Delaware Connecticut Washington New Jersey California Arizona Nevada Alaska Pennsylvania Hawaii 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs 80 593 810 863 4,225 621 229 153 2,244 160 97 655 876 932 4,734 725 298 181 2,479 186 17 62 66 69 509 104 69 28 235 26 21.3% 10.5% 8.1% 8.0% 12.0% 16.7% 30.1% 18.3% 10.5% 16.3% 34 187 237 252 1,403 235 117 60 710 60 Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 2009 Median Wage Hourly Annual $24.22 $24.01 $22.42 $22.31 $21.96 $21.54 $20.58 $20.41 $20.35 $20.25 $50,378 $49,941 $46,634 $46,405 $45,677 $44,803 $42,806 $42,453 $42,328 $42,120 Table 7: Industry Distribution of Welding Occupations 51-4121: Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers (Employment in thousands) 2008 Industry Total Employment Specialty trade contractors Fabricated metal product manufacturing Machinery Manufacturing Transportation equipment Manufacturing Repair and maintenance 2018 Percent Change Numeric Change 100.00 7.18 -1.63 14.36 -6.7 3.7 6.77 23.34 -1.88 -1.8 63.4 5.79 15.63 -6.57 -4.5 12.61 45.7 3.18 11.26 -12.19 -6.3 4.86 20.6 1.59 5.07 2.59 0.5 Number Percent of Industry Percent of Occupation Number Percent of Industry Percent of Occupation 412.3 25.5 0.27 0.56 100.00 6.18 405.6 29.1 0.24 0.53 96.5 6.31 23.39 94.7 67.9 5.73 16.46 52.0 3.24 20.1 1.63 51-4122: Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (Employment in thousands) 2008 Industry Total Employment Specialty trade contractors Fabricated metal product manufacturing Machinery Manufacturing Transportation equipment Manufacturing Repair and maintenance 2018 Percent Change Numeric Change 100.00 1.95 -7.05 13.84 -3.8 0.1 0.96 26.63 -5.16 -0.7 10.3 0.94 20.57 -7.09 -0.8 26.26 12.1 0.84 24.07 -14.78 -2.1 1.81 1.0 0.08 1.97 0.76 0.0 Number Percent of Industry Percent of Occupation Number Percent of Industry Percent of Occupation 54.1 0.9 0.04 0.02 100.00 1.59 50.3 1.0 0.03 0.02 14.1 0.92 26.10 13.4 11.1 0.94 20.58 14.2 0.88 1.0 0.08 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2008-2018 National Employment Matrix, Industry Employment by Occupation. (http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_table_108.htm) Table 8: Top Ten States with Highest Location Quotients by Industry Specialty Trade Contractors – 238000 2009 National Location Quotients United States Nevada Idaho Maine Maryland Colorado Wyoming Montana Louisiana Vermont Tennessee 1.36 1.31 1.29 1.29 1.28 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.19 1.17 2009 Employment 6,544,493 78,644 44,011 39,290 163,626 151,313 18,319 29,385 115,984 18,582 157,307 2008 Establishments 561,360 5,227 5,833 4,002 11,320 14,434 2,359 3,647 7,083 1,990 8,261 Current Earnings Per Workers (EPW) $49,384 $61,888 $38,688 $41,166 $53,275 $48,338 $47,927 $39,794 $43,794 $40,916 $45,184 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing – 332000 2009 National Location Quotients United States Wisconsin Ohio Connecticut Indiana Michigan Illinois New Hampshire Pennsylvania Minnesota Oklahoma 2.51 1.91 1.86 1.63 1.61 1.59 1.59 1.46 1.44 1.40 2009 Employment 1,388,941 69,323 98,873 32,309 45,851 64,059 92,083 10,632 83,416 39,214 24,087 2008 Establishments 62,519 2,050 3,990 1,343 1,844 3,365 3,765 421 3,142 1,718 1,048 Current Earnings Per Workers (EPW) $58,232 $56,373 $60,145 $70,275 $53,203 $58,520 $59,245 $59,681 $57,843 $61,606 $55,914 Machinery Manufacturing – 333000 2009 National Location Quotients United States Iowa Wisconsin Oklahoma Indiana North Dakota Michigan Illinois Ohio Kansas South Dakota 2.96 2.85 2.29 1.87 1.86 1.82 1.79 1.77 1.59 1.54 2009 Employment 1,081,810 36,076 61,456 30,592 41,055 5,762 56,520 81,029 71,008 17,881 5,292 2008 Establishments 31,366 515 1,254 568 986 100 2,728 2,494 2,138 368 117 Current Earnings Per Workers (EPW) $70,426 $70,903 $68,858 $61,869 $70,133 $61,158 $72,585 $84,777 $65,177 $56,701 $49,266 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing – 336000 2009 National Location Quotients United States Kansas Indiana Michigan Washington Connecticut Alabama Kentucky Mississippi Ohio South Carolina 3.35 3.09 3.03 2.91 2.36 2.35 2.11 1.96 1.78 1.57 2009 Employment 1,374,622 47,953 86,094 119,387 88,324 40,579 46,472 38,931 23,280 90,747 30,663 2008 Establishments 16,759 256 690 1,687 505 259 333 301 147 867 254 Current Earnings Per Workers (EPW) $81,359 $80,642 $73,853 $98,183 $103,825 $106,432 $72,164 $67,288 $67,173 $79,727 $69,402 Repair and Maintenance – 811000 2009 National Location Quotients United States Wyoming Montana South Dakota New Hampshire Louisiana West Virginia Iowa Nebraska Texas Vermont 1.38 1.19 1.18 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 2009 Employment 2,112,445 6,583 9,181 7,914 11,867 35,390 12,598 26,583 16,658 191,062 5,625 2008 Establishments 227,867 743 1,120 918 1,369 3,451 1,332 2,965 1,910 15,327 669 Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 Current Earnings Per Workers (EPW) $41,914 $44,307 $41,245 $38,671 $53,125 $41,621 $37,496 $36,493 $36,138 $42,054 $39,798 Table 9: Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA) with Highest Concentrations of Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers, May 2008 MSA Houma-Bayou CaneThibodaux, LA Peoria, IL Odessa, TX Casper, WY Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage Percent of MSA employment 2,670 $18.31 $38,080 2.826% 3,080 1,010 640 2,370 $15.87 $18.80 $19.41 $18.92 $33,020 $39,110 $40,370 $39,350 1.693% 1.692% 1.588% 1.478% Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2008. (http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes514121.htm) Table 10: Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA) with Highest Wages for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers, May 2008 MSA Anchorage, AK Fairbanks, AK Bakersfield, CA Honolulu, HI Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage Percent of MSA employment 270 130 1,010 590 600 $25.93 $25.43 $24.83 $24.81 $23.64 $53,930 $52,890 $51,640 $51,600 $49,170 0.164% 0.356% 0.373% 0.133% 0.726% Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2008. (http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes514121.htm) Table 11: Program of Study and Training: 48.0508 Welding Technology/Welder State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Men and Women Program Completers 2006-07 M W Total M 166 11 177 224 21 4 25 36 121 18 139 106 214 9 223 357 634 135 769 385 152 16 168 244 38 38 54 NA NA NA NA 401 11 412 522 1,078 83 1,161 1,270 21 4 25 24 57 6 63 67 631 47 678 833 16 1 17 17 145 7 152 160 143 7 150 169 763 10 773 900 634 35 669 696 21 21 23 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 101 8 109 179 244 3 247 218 200 14 214 209 90 10 100 112 19 19 29 70 5 75 96 16 5 21 22 13 1 14 17 38 38 58 51 2 53 51 239 2 241 273 426 44 470 507 93 2 95 50 298 12 310 572 753 25 778 827 55 5 60 43 240 3 243 324 NA NA NA NA 149 7 156 211 42 42 59 218 9 227 235 846 35 881 1,180 2007-08 W 18 3 2 15 29 12 2 NA 12 93 3 1 43 13 8 23 18 1 NA NA 14 9 25 3 3 1 6 5 14 2 12 19 8 10 NA 20 5 50 Total 242 39 108 372 414 256 56 NA 534 1,363 27 68 876 17 173 177 923 714 24 NA NA 193 227 234 115 29 99 22 17 59 57 278 521 52 584 846 51 334 NA 231 59 240 1,230 State Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Men and Women Program Completers 2006-07 M W Total M 61 4 65 60 NA NA NA NA 28 1 29 90 505 48 553 518 61 2 63 32 327 18 345 415 67 4 71 68 2007-08 W 10 NA 6 48 4 18 6 Total 70 NA 96 566 36 433 74 Source: Occupational Supply Demand System. (http://www.occsupplydemand.org/OSD_SupplyState.aspx?CLUSCODE=074A-13&ST=ZZ&PathNo=1&sst=0) Table 12: Openings and Completers Comparison by State Ten States with the Largest Projected Openings for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers State Openings1 Completers2 Difference Texas 2,262 1,230 -1,032 California 935 414 -521 Louisiana 597 714 117 Wisconsin 470 433 -37 Florida 444 534 90 Pennsylvania 444 334 -110 Illinois 414 876 462 Tennessee 360 240 -120 Georgia 353 1,363 1,010 Alabama 347 242 -105 Sources: 1) EMSI, Total Annual Job Openings between 2009 and 2019 for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers (51-4121); 2) Occupational Supply Demand System, Welding Technology/Welder (48.0508) Program Completers for 2007-08 Table 13: State and National Employment Trends and Wage Data for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 51-4121: Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 2009 (4th Quarter) Median Wage State and National Employment Trends 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs Hourly Annual U.S. 372,197 416,932 44,735 12% - $16.56 $34,445 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon 8,587 994 4,982 5,356 28,123 4,301 2,062 461 13,297 10,348 727 2,090 15,186 9,905 8,028 5,237 7,237 15,497 1,801 3,128 3,235 8,246 8,901 5,584 9,065 1,289 4,244 2,032 966 3,873 2,111 9,837 8,513 2,333 13,716 11,187 5,275 10,247 1,217 5,385 6,195 31,528 4,284 2,235 465 14,929 11,693 803 2,454 16,111 10,550 8,256 5,810 7,703 18,195 1,982 3,312 3,248 9,069 8,941 6,713 9,967 1,625 5,014 2,849 1,071 3,976 2,398 10,051 9,357 2,604 13,315 12,202 5,848 1,660 223 403 839 3,405 -17 173 4 1,632 1,345 76 364 925 645 228 573 466 2,698 181 184 13 823 40 1,129 902 336 770 817 105 103 287 214 844 271 -401 1,015 573 19% 22% 8% 16% 12% 0% 8% 1% 12% 13% 10% 17% 6% 7% 3% 11% 6% 17% 10% 6% 0% 10% 0% 20% 10% 26% 18% 40% 11% 3% 14% 2% 10% 12% -3% 9% 11% 3,478 434 1,458 1,973 9,359 911 610 102 4,447 3,536 230 807 4,140 2,742 1,928 1,682 1,998 5,979 562 846 698 2,569 1,924 2,311 2,821 609 1,669 1,247 309 923 734 2,297 2,646 765 2,904 3,383 1,690 $15.31 $25.56 $16.13 $13.93 $17.52 $17.70 $20.21 $20.59 $16.25 $15.13 $24.85 $14.23 $16.19 $15.55 $15.50 $14.85 $15.73 $18.76 $18.59 $17.39 $20.10 $17.61 $17.89 $15.69 $14.88 $17.51 $15.07 $18.48 $18.34 $19.34 $17.57 $17.39 $16.26 $17.15 $16.14 $14.85 $17.31 $31,845 $53,165 $33,550 $28,974 $36,442 $36,816 $42,037 $42,827 $33,800 $31,470 $51,688 $29,598 $33,675 $32,344 $32,240 $30,888 $32,718 $39,021 $38,667 $36,171 $41,808 $36,629 $37,211 $32,635 $30,950 $36,421 $31,346 $38,438 $38,147 $40,227 $36,546 $36,171 $33,821 $35,672 $33,571 $30,888 $36,005 State/U.S. 51-4121: Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 2009 (4th Quarter) Median Wage State and National Employment Trends State/U.S. Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs Hourly Annual 16,142 1,255 6,193 2,310 9,225 51,123 4,310 350 7,357 6,965 3,106 13,127 2,667 17,170 1,355 6,934 2,974 10,878 62,924 5,308 369 7,959 7,436 3,238 15,049 3,437 1,028 100 741 664 1,653 11,801 998 19 602 471 132 1,922 770 6% 8% 12% 29% 18% 23% 23% 5% 8% 7% 4% 15% 29% 4,445 366 2,052 1,153 3,606 22,624 1,911 93 2,160 1,945 790 4,701 1,335 $16.81 $19.14 $15.97 $14.07 $15.87 $16.24 $15.94 $15.39 $17.75 $20.01 $15.32 $17.27 $21.90 $34,965 $39,811 $33,218 $29,266 $33,010 $33,779 $33,155 $32,011 $36,920 $41,621 $31,866 $35,922 $45,552 Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 Table 14: State and National Employment Trends and Wage Data for Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-4122: Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 2009 (4th Quarter) Median Wage State and National Employment Trends 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs Hourly Annual U.S. 67,029 74,781 7,752 12% - $17.66 $36,733 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon 2,660 153 621 869 4,225 635 593 80 2,307 1,794 160 264 2,728 2,954 1,692 827 1,626 1,177 305 690 954 3,676 1,082 555 1,620 239 491 229 550 863 232 2,150 2,039 199 6,701 1,040 618 3,382 181 725 1,029 4,734 678 655 97 2,703 2,077 186 317 2,846 3,086 1,818 966 1,706 1,418 348 728 997 4,022 1,120 671 1,817 307 580 298 638 932 276 2,179 2,361 241 6,353 1,164 706 722 28 104 160 509 43 62 17 396 283 26 53 118 132 126 139 80 241 43 38 43 346 38 116 197 68 89 69 88 69 44 29 322 42 -348 124 88 27% 18% 17% 18% 12% 7% 10% 21% 17% 16% 16% 20% 4% 4% 7% 17% 5% 20% 14% 6% 5% 9% 4% 21% 12% 28% 18% 30% 16% 8% 19% 1% 16% 21% -5% 12% 14% 1,285 60 235 344 1,403 177 187 34 884 663 60 109 696 757 484 314 424 490 108 184 245 1,124 267 233 540 119 193 117 204 252 93 484 754 84 1,419 344 219 $15.64 $20.41 $21.54 $14.28 $21.96 $18.53 $24.01 $24.22 $16.92 $14.98 $20.25 $15.92 $16.54 $15.43 $15.54 $17.56 $14.28 $16.89 $16.10 $18.04 $19.98 $19.02 $16.82 $15.01 $15.21 $17.69 $15.46 $20.58 $16.63 $22.31 $18.92 $18.92 $15.65 $15.75 $15.76 $16.39 $19.00 $32,531 $42,453 $44,803 $29,702 $45,677 $38,542 $49,941 $50,378 $35,194 $31,158 $42,120 $33,114 $34,403 $32,094 $32,323 $36,525 $29,702 $35,131 $33,488 $37,523 $41,558 $39,562 $34,986 $31,221 $31,637 $36,795 $32,157 $42,806 $34,590 $46,405 $39,354 $39,354 $32,552 $32,760 $32,781 $34,091 $39,520 State/U.S. 51-4122: Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 2009 (4th Quarter) Median Wage State and National Employment Trends State/U.S. Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 2009 2019 Change Percent Change 2,244 168 1,368 410 1,860 4,685 605 139 1,951 810 397 2,668 116 2,479 183 1,582 528 2,194 5,847 754 157 2,108 876 435 3,138 145 235 15 214 118 334 1,162 149 18 157 66 38 470 29 10% 9% 16% 29% 18% 25% 25% 13% 8% 8% 10% 18% 25% New & Repl. Jobs 710 51 504 205 728 2,154 277 47 570 237 122 1,035 53 Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 Hourly Annual $20.35 $15.43 $16.23 $15.87 $16.00 $18.45 $15.41 $15.89 $18.08 $22.42 $13.38 $17.03 $20.17 $42,328 $32,094 $33,758 $33,010 $33,280 $38,376 $32,053 $33,051 $37,606 $46,634 $27,830 $35,422 $41,954 Table 15: State and National Employment Trends and Wage Data for Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 17-3029: Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 2009 (4th Quarter) Median Wage State and National Employment Trends 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs Hourly Annual U.S. 70,840 76,514 5,674 8% - $27.08 $56,326 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon 1,168 424 1,498 285 11,496 1,425 587 109 3,071 1,051 485 763 2,375 1,292 392 290 714 1,338 625 3,090 910 5,240 1,576 846 694 199 181 424 595 1,020 943 2,504 1,077 97 3,162 740 1,510 1,332 464 1,672 333 12,476 1,545 614 120 3,323 1,118 495 853 2,565 1,368 429 342 718 1,485 597 3,277 942 5,881 1,646 970 694 231 226 512 643 1,021 953 2,523 1,226 109 3,102 790 1,514 164 40 174 48 980 120 27 11 252 67 10 90 190 76 37 52 4 147 -28 187 32 641 70 124 0 32 45 88 48 1 10 19 149 12 -60 50 4 14% 9% 12% 17% 9% 8% 5% 10% 8% 6% 2% 12% 8% 6% 9% 18% 1% 11% -4% 6% 4% 12% 4% 15% 0% 16% 25% 21% 8% 0% 1% 1% 14% 12% -2% 7% 0% 392 123 466 104 3,223 398 141 32 851 272 105 239 653 328 114 109 143 408 122 790 210 1,663 377 289 135 71 80 171 164 200 194 508 359 31 617 194 299 $24.56 $29.00 $23.13 $22.41 $28.38 $25.49 $29.51 $23.00 $23.03 $24.24 $32.39 $20.75 $26.77 $25.69 $23.35 $27.80 $21.55 $25.62 $34.72 $29.30 $26.60 $25.74 $26.79 $32.48 $27.67 $23.78 $24.93 $23.52 $21.80 $30.13 $25.78 $22.13 $23.80 $19.62 $23.29 $27.74 $25.54 $51,085 $60,320 $48,110 $46,613 $59,030 $53,019 $61,381 $47,840 $47,902 $50,419 $67,371 $43,160 $55,682 $53,435 $48,568 $57,824 $44,824 $53,290 $72,218 $60,944 $55,328 $53,539 $55,723 $67,558 $57,554 $49,462 $51,854 $48,922 $45,344 $62,670 $53,622 $46,030 $49,504 $40,810 $48,443 $57,699 $53,123 State/U.S. 17-3029: Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 2009 (4th Quarter) Median Wage State and National Employment Trends State/U.S. Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs Hourly Annual 1,759 311 338 105 617 5,168 409 517 2,524 2,986 278 743 191 1,791 323 363 108 672 6,020 492 491 2,942 3,166 306 811 217 32 12 25 3 55 852 83 -26 418 180 28 68 26 2% 4% 7% 3% 9% 16% 20% -5% 17% 6% 10% 9% 14% 375 73 91 23 175 1,860 163 101 910 763 82 213 63 $29.64 $22.61 $22.45 $21.06 $24.78 $21.88 $26.00 $24.26 $33.18 $30.31 $24.01 $23.53 $24.06 $61,651 $47,029 $46,696 $43,805 $51,542 $45,510 $54,080 $50,461 $69,014 $63,045 $49,941 $48,942 $50,045 Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 Table 16: State and National Employment Trends and Wage Data for Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 51-9061: Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 2009 (4th Quarter) Median Wage State and National Employment Trends 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs Hourly Annual U.S. 434,626 430,912 -3,714 -1% - $15.13 $31,470 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon 8,030 290 5,935 5,989 48,074 4,054 7,149 845 11,891 12,565 633 1,135 19,967 17,572 5,139 5,260 8,908 7,477 1,870 4,707 7,310 19,580 6,853 4,004 8,385 510 2,882 1,966 3,003 10,288 1,154 20,703 17,503 602 21,695 6,347 5,137 8,309 321 5,889 6,399 49,809 3,748 6,963 777 12,055 12,600 661 1,229 19,328 16,447 5,162 5,907 8,518 8,007 1,750 4,691 6,899 19,039 6,530 4,458 8,150 578 2,999 2,457 2,937 9,311 1,123 18,123 16,950 702 19,008 6,447 5,255 279 31 -46 410 1,735 -306 -186 -68 164 35 28 94 -639 -1,125 23 647 -390 530 -120 -16 -411 -541 -323 454 -235 68 117 491 -66 -977 -31 -2,580 -553 100 -2,687 100 118 3% 11% -1% 7% 4% -8% -3% -8% 1% 0% 4% 8% -3% -6% 0% 12% -4% 7% -6% 0% -6% -3% -5% 11% -3% 13% 4% 25% -2% -9% -3% -12% -3% 17% -12% 2% 2% 2,034 94 1,297 1,719 12,241 886 1,562 185 2,763 2,781 166 342 4,363 3,840 1,146 1,796 1,947 2,164 409 1,029 1,597 4,279 1,498 1,329 1,832 179 747 921 656 2,248 252 4,524 3,825 232 4,741 1,487 1,241 $12.78 $17.06 $15.25 $13.20 $15.25 $16.82 $18.17 $17.07 $14.17 $13.45 $17.88 $13.44 $15.42 $15.13 $15.66 $18.10 $14.37 $17.98 $14.48 $18.22 $16.89 $15.87 $16.17 $13.02 $15.84 $14.10 $14.97 $13.32 $15.64 $15.52 $15.74 $15.74 $13.36 $14.93 $15.80 $16.78 $16.17 $26,582 $35,485 $31,720 $27,456 $31,720 $34,986 $37,794 $35,506 $29,474 $27,976 $37,190 $27,955 $32,074 $31,470 $32,573 $37,648 $29,890 $37,398 $30,118 $37,898 $35,131 $33,010 $33,634 $27,082 $32,947 $29,328 $31,138 $27,706 $32,531 $32,282 $32,739 $32,739 $27,789 $31,054 $32,864 $34,902 $33,634 State/U.S. 51-9061: Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 2009 (4th Quarter) Median Wage State and National Employment Trends State/U.S. Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs Hourly Annual 22,077 1,340 9,958 723 10,979 30,262 3,675 929 9,602 8,084 2,268 17,755 777 21,568 1,245 9,476 822 10,773 33,437 4,436 819 9,753 8,085 2,245 16,973 939 -509 -95 -482 99 -206 3,175 761 -110 151 1 -23 -782 162 -2% -7% -5% 14% -2% 10% 21% -12% 2% 0% -1% -4% 21% 4,824 293 2,176 257 2,399 9,788 1,564 203 2,249 1,768 496 3,880 332 $16.02 $13.63 $14.25 $14.01 $14.39 $14.75 $15.33 $14.50 $16.46 $19.98 $15.86 $14.29 $16.49 $33,322 $28,350 $29,640 $29,141 $29,931 $30,680 $31,886 $30,160 $34,237 $41,558 $32,989 $29,723 $34,299 Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 Table 17: State and National Employment Trends and Wage Data for Materials Engineers 17-2131: Materials Engineers 2009 (4th Quarter) Median Wage State and National Employment Trends 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs Hourly Annual U.S. 23,397 25,839 2,442 10% - $39.15 $81,432 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania 451 29 704 116 2,639 616 775 42 477 249 22 156 662 699 268 137 225 148 55 524 523 819 240 41 338 29 70 91 59 402 174 1,234 511 34 1,737 168 434 1,445 549 36 741 138 3,054 684 862 37 530 278 26 170 687 682 303 173 234 172 54 578 586 963 257 48 373 38 86 127 66 412 179 1,195 616 44 1,694 188 484 1,506 98 7 37 22 415 68 87 -5 53 29 4 14 25 -17 35 36 9 24 -1 54 63 144 17 7 35 9 16 36 7 10 5 -39 105 10 -43 20 50 61 22% 24% 5% 19% 16% 11% 11% -12% 11% 12% 18% 9% 4% -2% 13% 26% 4% 16% -2% 10% 12% 18% 7% 17% 10% 31% 23% 40% 12% 2% 3% -3% 21% 29% -2% 12% 12% 4% 203 14 201 49 1,030 212 267 10 164 87 9 50 179 163 97 68 61 58 13 176 185 335 73 17 114 16 32 57 21 104 46 287 224 18 404 59 151 397 $37.00 $39.38 $37.52 $30.26 $43.79 $40.33 $41.22 $41.96 $31.20 $31.67 $39.27 $39.07 $37.17 $29.78 $31.49 $36.40 $33.30 $41.63 $35.71 $49.97 $40.85 $38.48 $36.38 $30.04 $43.89 $25.24 $29.44 $31.54 $32.21 $39.46 $40.00 $38.33 $35.17 $27.97 $39.79 $29.72 $37.94 $37.14 $76,960 $81,910 $78,042 $62,941 $91,083 $83,886 $85,738 $87,277 $64,896 $65,874 $81,682 $81,266 $77,314 $61,942 $65,499 $75,712 $69,264 $86,590 $74,277 $103,938 $84,968 $80,038 $75,670 $62,483 $91,291 $52,499 $61,235 $65,603 $66,997 $82,077 $83,200 $79,726 $73,154 $58,178 $82,763 $61,818 $78,915 $77,251 State/U.S. 17-2131: Materials Engineers 2009 (4th Quarter) Median Wage State and National Employment Trends State/U.S. Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 2009 2019 Change Percent Change New & Repl. Jobs Hourly Annual 39 362 <10 278 2,469 328 60 547 1,345 109 365 <10 41 381 <10 287 2,956 437 55 652 1,505 123 388 <10 2 19 9 487 109 -5 105 160 14 23 - 5% 5% 3% 20% 33% -8% 19% 12% 13% 6% - 11 103 74 1,062 185 14 232 473 39 108 - $31.45 $31.41 $41.72 $40.91 $35.41 $36.06 $44.74 $43.01 $30.99 $32.25 - $65,416 $65,333 $86,778 $85,093 $73,653 $75,005 $93,059 $89,461 $64,459 $67,080 - Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 Table 18: National and State 2009 Median Wages for All Selected SOC Occupations 2009 Median Wages U.S. Hourly $39.15 Annual $81,432 Hourly $27.08 Annual $56,326 Hourly $16.56 Annual $34,445 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Hourly Annual $17.66 $36,733 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington $37.00 $39.38 $37.52 $30.26 $43.79 $40.33 $41.22 $41.96 $31.20 $31.67 $39.27 $39.07 $37.17 $29.78 $31.49 $36.40 $33.30 $41.63 $35.71 $49.97 $40.85 $38.48 $36.38 $30.04 $43.89 $25.24 $29.44 $31.54 $32.21 $39.46 $40.00 $38.33 $35.17 $27.97 $39.79 $29.72 $37.94 $37.14 $31.45 $31.41 $41.72 $40.91 $35.41 $36.06 $44.74 $43.01 $76,960 $81,910 $78,042 $62,941 $91,083 $83,886 $85,738 $87,277 $64,896 $65,874 $81,682 $81,266 $77,314 $61,942 $65,499 $75,712 $69,264 $86,590 $74,277 $103,938 $84,968 $80,038 $75,670 $62,483 $91,291 $52,499 $61,235 $65,603 $66,997 $82,077 $83,200 $79,726 $73,154 $58,178 $82,763 $61,818 $78,915 $77,251 $65,416 $65,333 $86,778 $85,093 $73,653 $75,005 $93,059 $89,461 $24.56 $29.00 $23.13 $22.41 $28.38 $25.49 $29.51 $23.00 $23.03 $24.24 $32.39 $20.75 $26.77 $25.69 $23.35 $27.80 $21.55 $25.62 $34.72 $29.30 $26.60 $25.74 $26.79 $32.48 $27.67 $23.78 $24.93 $23.52 $21.80 $30.13 $25.78 $22.13 $23.80 $19.62 $23.29 $27.74 $25.54 $29.64 $22.61 $22.45 $21.06 $24.78 $21.88 $26.00 $24.26 $33.18 $30.31 $51,085 $60,320 $48,110 $46,613 $59,030 $53,019 $61,381 $47,840 $47,902 $50,419 $67,371 $43,160 $55,682 $53,435 $48,568 $57,824 $44,824 $53,290 $72,218 $60,944 $55,328 $53,539 $55,723 $67,558 $57,554 $49,462 $51,854 $48,922 $45,344 $62,670 $53,622 $46,030 $49,504 $40,810 $48,443 $57,699 $53,123 $61,651 $47,029 $46,696 $43,805 $51,542 $45,510 $54,080 $50,461 $69,014 $63,045 $15.31 $25.56 $16.13 $13.93 $17.52 $17.70 $20.21 $20.59 $16.25 $15.13 $24.85 $14.23 $16.19 $15.55 $15.50 $14.85 $15.73 $18.76 $18.59 $17.39 $20.10 $17.61 $17.89 $15.69 $14.88 $17.51 $15.07 $18.48 $18.34 $19.34 $17.57 $17.39 $16.26 $17.15 $16.14 $14.85 $17.31 $16.81 $19.14 $15.97 $14.07 $15.87 $16.24 $15.94 $15.39 $17.75 $20.01 $31,845 $53,165 $33,550 $28,974 $36,442 $36,816 $42,037 $42,827 $33,800 $31,470 $51,688 $29,598 $33,675 $32,344 $32,240 $30,888 $32,718 $39,021 $38,667 $36,171 $41,808 $36,629 $37,211 $32,635 $30,950 $36,421 $31,346 $38,438 $38,147 $40,227 $36,546 $36,171 $33,821 $35,672 $33,571 $30,888 $36,005 $34,965 $39,811 $33,218 $29,266 $33,010 $33,779 $33,155 $32,011 $36,920 $41,621 $15.64 $20.41 $21.54 $14.28 $21.96 $18.53 $24.01 $24.22 $16.92 $14.98 $20.25 $15.92 $16.54 $15.43 $15.54 $17.56 $14.28 $16.89 $16.10 $18.04 $19.98 $19.02 $16.82 $15.01 $15.21 $17.69 $15.46 $20.58 $16.63 $22.31 $18.92 $18.92 $15.65 $15.75 $15.76 $16.39 $19.00 $20.35 $15.43 $16.23 $15.87 $16.00 $18.45 $15.41 $15.89 $18.08 $22.42 State/U.S. Materials Engineers Engineering Technicians Welders, Cutters, Solderers, & Brazers $32,531 $42,453 $44,803 $29,702 $45,677 $38,542 $49,941 $50,378 $35,194 $31,158 $42,120 $33,114 $34,403 $32,094 $32,323 $36,525 $29,702 $35,131 $33,488 $37,523 $41,558 $39,562 $34,986 $31,221 $31,637 $36,795 $32,157 $42,806 $34,590 $46,405 $39,354 $39,354 $32,552 $32,760 $32,781 $34,091 $39,520 $42,328 $32,094 $33,758 $33,010 $33,280 $38,376 $32,053 $33,051 $37,606 $46,634 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, & Weighers Hourly $15.13 Annual $31,470 $12.78 $17.06 $15.25 $13.20 $15.25 $16.82 $18.17 $17.07 $14.17 $13.45 $17.88 $13.44 $15.42 $15.13 $15.66 $18.10 $14.37 $17.98 $14.48 $18.22 $16.89 $15.87 $16.17 $13.02 $15.84 $14.10 $14.97 $13.32 $15.64 $15.52 $15.74 $15.74 $13.36 $14.93 $15.80 $16.78 $16.17 $16.02 $13.63 $14.25 $14.01 $14.39 $14.75 $15.33 $14.50 $16.46 $19.98 $26,582 $35,485 $31,720 $27,456 $31,720 $34,986 $37,794 $35,506 $29,474 $27,976 $37,190 $27,955 $32,074 $31,470 $32,573 $37,648 $29,890 $37,398 $30,118 $37,898 $35,131 $33,010 $33,634 $27,082 $32,947 $29,328 $31,138 $27,706 $32,531 $32,282 $32,739 $32,739 $27,789 $31,054 $32,864 $34,902 $33,634 $33,322 $28,350 $29,640 $29,141 $29,931 $30,680 $31,886 $30,160 $34,237 $41,558 2009 Median Wages State/U.S. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Materials Engineers Hourly $30.99 $32.25 - Annual $64,459 $67,080 - Engineering Technicians Hourly $24.01 $23.53 $24.06 Annual $49,941 $48,942 $50,045 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, & Brazers Hourly $15.32 $17.27 $21.90 Annual $31,866 $35,922 $45,552 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Hourly Annual $13.38 $27,830 $17.03 $35,422 $20.17 $41,954 Source: EMSI Complete Employment - 4th Quarter 2009 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, & Weighers Hourly $15.86 $14.29 $16.49 Annual $32,989 $29,723 $34,299 Table 19: Industry Distribution of Welding Occupations Industry Distribution of Welding Occupations 17-2131: Materials Engineers (Employment in thousands) 2008 Industry Total Employment Fabricated metal product manufacturing Machinery Manufacturing Transportation equipment Manufacturing 2018 Percent Change Numeric Change 100.00 9.33 2.3 0.06 3.24 0.03 0.0 1.2 0.11 4.59 -2.76 0.0 4.4 0.30 16.44 13.97 0.5 Number Percent of Industry Percent of Occupation Number Percent of Industry Percent of Occupation 24.4 0.02 100.00 26.6 0.02 0.9 0.06 3.54 0.9 1.3 0.11 5.16 3.8 0.24 15.77 17-3029: Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other (Employment in thousands) 2008 Industry Percent Change Numeric Change 100.00 0.16 5.24 20.99 4.0 0.0 0.05 0.79 -9.05 -0.1 1.2 0.11 1.50 -8.48 -0.1 10.72 7.2 0.50 8.96 -12.07 -1.0 0.12 0.1 0.01 0.12 4.21 0.0 Percent of Industry Percent of Occupation Number Percent of Industry Percent of Occupation 76.6 0.1 0.05 0.00 100.00 0.14 80.6 0.1 0.05 0.00 0.7 0.05 0.91 0.6 1.3 0.11 1.73 8.2 0.51 0.1 0.01 Number Total Employment Specialty trade contractors Fabricated metal product manufacturing Machinery Manufacturing Transportation equipment Manufacturing Repair and maintenance 2018 51-9061: Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (Employment in thousands) 2008 Industry Total Employment Specialty trade contractors Fabricated metal product manufacturing Machinery Manufacturing Transportation equipment Manufacturing Repair and maintenance 2018 Percent Change Numeric Change 100.00 0.28 -3.63 20.09 -16.9 0.2 2.37 7.40 -10.94 -4.1 22.3 2.03 4.98 -8.63 -2.1 10.57 43.1 3.00 9.63 -12.21 -6.0 1.21 5.7 0.44 1.27 1.29 0.1 Number Percent of Industry Percent of Occupation Number Percent of Industry Percent of Occupation 464.7 1.0 0.31 0.02 100.00 0.22 447.8 1.2 0.27 0.02 37.2 2.44 8.01 33.2 24.4 2.06 5.25 49.1 3.06 5.6 0.46 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2008-2018 National Employment Matrix, Industry Employment by Occupation. (http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_table_108.htm) Table 20: Top Metropolitan Statistical Areas for Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-4122: Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Metropolitan Areas with the Highest Concentration of Workers MSA Employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage Percent of MSA employment Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Monroe, MI Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Springfield, OH Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI 360 140 $16.58 $29.21 $34,490 $60,760 0.400% 0.349% 490 $15.53 $32,310 0.263% 130 150 $15.24 $16.82 $31,710 $34,980 0.260% 0.240% Top Paying Metropolitan Areas MSA Monroe, MI Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Division Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY York-Hanover, PA Employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage Percent of MSA employment 140 NA $29.21 $28.91 $60,760 $60,140 0.349% NA NA $26.85 $55,860 NA 200 210 $25.38 $20.63 $52,790 $42,920 0.046% 0.117% Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2008. (http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes514122.htm)
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