THE GUIDE TO HOW TO THROW YOUR WEIGHT AROUND valleyfitness.co.uk THE GUIDE TO HOW TO THROW YOUR WEIGHT AROUND By Sam Bond Kettlebell Workout Project Team Martin Cheifetz, Samantha Lund, Steve Pickles, John Plummer and Matt Turner Photography by Duncan Nicholls Cover Photo by Ian Spanier ISBN 978-1-78420-007-7 (pdf edition) Published in the UK by Weider Publishing Ltd. Copyright © (2013) Weider Publications, LLC To subscribe to Muscle&Fitness or FLEX call 01858 435346 or email [email protected] Every care is taken to assure the accuracy of the information in Kettlebell Workouts, but no responsibility can be accepted for the consequences of actions based on the advice contained herein. Weider Publishing Ltd. makes every effort to ensure that the advertising contained in Kettlebell Workouts is derived from respectable sources. It does not, however, assume responsibility for the advertisements, nor any claims and representations made therein, nor the quality or delivery of the products/services themselves. This book is for information purposes only and it is not intended to solicit or otherwise promote any commercialised product containing the mentioned supplements. It is being distributed on an international basis. To the extent permitted by the law, Weider Publications LLC and it’s affiliates, Weider Publishing Ltd, Weider Publishing Italia Srl, and Mediafit SARL do not accept liability for the effects of reported supplements or products, legal or illegal or any loss, injury or damage caused by their use. It is the responsibility of the individual to abide by the laws and dosage allowances specific to their country of residence. Always consult a doctor before commencing supplementation or changing dosages. Some supplements may not work effectively outside of specific dosage ranges and may potentially cause harm if taken in excess. Not all supplements, combinations of supplements, or dose ranges of supplements may be suitable, safe or effective for everybody. www.facebook.com/musclefitnessuk www.facebook.com/flexonlineuk www.youtube.com/weiderpublishing www.twitter.com/musclefitnessUK www.twitter.com/flexmagazineUK 10 Windsor Court, Clarence Drive, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, HG1 2PE. Tel: 01423 504516 Fax: 01423 561494 While the latest fitness trends and gimmicky exercises come and go, basic weightlifting techniques and old-school exercises remain the primary training tools of the elite athlete. Recently, however, a seemingly peculiar training apparatus has gained some well-earned recognition and a rise in popularity. Originally used as a weight to hold down market stalls, the kettlebell soon became the means for much competitive strongman action. But just how useful are these weird and wonderful balls of cast iron and how functional can they really be? In this exclusive e-book we show you just how versatile kettlebells can be and how to use them properly. Kettlebells have long been used to develop whole-body explosive power and improve physical conditioning. Like all basic weightlifting techniques and apparatus, kettlebells trace their origins right back to when market folk would compete in functional lifts and competitions to see who could display the greatest strength and power. Nevertheless, their uniqueness and peculiar design may put some trainers off from using them properly. In the following pages we are going to take you through some exclusive kettlebell training programmes, each packed full of kettlebell exercises and training techniques used to build strength and power, to lose fat and to improve cardiovascular conditioning. For those of you who are already familiar with kettlebells, we will go on to demonstrate some advanced kettlebell training techniques for serious fitness gains! CONTENTS WORKOUT 1 - Weight Loss and Fat Burning WORKOUT 2 - Endurance and Cardio Conditioning WORKOUT 3 - Strength and Power WORKOUT 4 - Advanced Techniques Here at Muscle&Fitness we seriously believe that kettlebells are a viable training tool that should and can be used by all. Good luck with your training efforts. Stay strong. muscle-fitness.co.uk 01 WEIGHT LOSS AND FAT BURNING WORKOUT 1 Before the birth of fixed-motion resistance machines, the basics were relied upon to develop the whole body. Displays of strength and power became such a spectacle that other disciplines evolved from the training and now gym-goers often train separately for aesthetics, functionality and injury prevention, among other things. Yet as these fitness trends have developed, people have moved further and further away from the basics, losing sight of the fundamental principles of training. Muscle&Fitness has put together a very simple and basic training programme with the specific goal of losing weight and making the most of your time in the gym. When aiming to lose weight, it’s best to keep things simple. Don’t overly concern yourself with the idea of losing fat: it is a pitfall that leads many into erroneously exercising on a crosstrainer for sixty minutes each morning in the so-called ‘fat-burning’ zone. We are all simply a product of the balance between calories taken in and calories expended. So to lose weight and thus fat, it is best to aim to just burn off calories. With that in mind, this programme will keep you moving for extended periods of time and we hope to show you just how easy and fun weight loss can be. Unlike most conventional workout pro-grammes, this requires the athlete to cycle through a range of exercises, not completely exhausting one muscle group before moving on to the next. Once a full cycle is completed, there is a short rest, and the cycle is repeated. TRAINING FOR WEIGHT LOSS AND FAT BURNING EXERCISE ACTIVE RECOVERY KETTLEBELL Power Clean Slingshot Turkish Get-up Swing Renegade Row Halo Alternate Floor Press Halo Side Plank Press Slingshot Light/moderate Light/moderate Light/moderate Light/moderate Light/moderate Light/moderate Light/moderate Light/moderate Light/moderate Light/moderate REPS/DURATION CIRCUITS REST 15-20 reps 60 secs 15-20 reps 60 secs 15-20 reps 60 secs 15-20 reps 60 secs 15-20 reps 60 secs 2/5 2/5 2/5 2/5 2/5 2/5 2/5 2/5 2/5 2/5 20–30 secs 20–30 secs 20–30 secs 20–30 secs 20–30 secs 20–30 secs 3–4 mins 3–4 mins 20–30 secs 20–30 secs valleyfitness.co.uk 02 WORKOUT 1 WEIGHT LOSS AND FAT BURNING POWER CLEAN The power clean requires the athlete to quickly and forcefully bring the kettlebells from the floor to shoulder height in one movement. Starting in a half squat position, keep your back straight and your weight through your heels. Gripping the kettlebells firmly and keeping the arms straight to begin with, aggressively explode your hips forwards and upwards. As the kettlebells come up, allow the arms to relax and bend. Rotate your arms backwards and flip the kettlebells over, catching them at shoulder height. At this stage your elbows will point out to the sides and your knuckles should be facing up. To reduce the force of the kettlebells hitting your forearms, tightly squeeze the handles. To return the kettlebells to the start position, bring the elbows back behind the kettlebells and allow them to drop. Break the movement by allowing your hips to be forced backwards and the legs to bend. Guide the kettlebells back to the floor and beyond the foot stance, if necessary. You should be ready to perform another rep, if needed. If you prefer, you can perform this exercise single-handed with one kettlebell. muscle-fitness.co.uk 03 WORKOUT 1 WEIGHT LOSS AND FAT BURNING TURKISH GET-UP Perhaps one of the most obscure exercises you can do with a kettlebell is the Turkish get-up. The get-up is an extremely dynamic exercise helping to develop fantastic trunk strength, whole-body coordination and shoulder stability. Lie on the floor in the supine position with the kettlebell-side knee up and the foot flat on the floor. Press the kettlebell directly upwards and look towards the ceiling or the kettlebell—whichever you feel is best. Using your free arm to aid you, sit up and keep the kettlebell directly over the shoulder. Bringing your buttocks off the floor, move the flat leg underneath you and bear your weight through your knee. Kneeling up and still keeping the kettlebell extended over-head, stand up. This exercise can seem very awkward at first, but with practice you will be ableto perform the exercise repeatedly with control and precision. To return to the floor, simply reverse the actions taken to ‘get-up’. If you thought going up was tricky, coming back down is even trickier. valleyfitness.co.uk 04 WORKOUT 1 WEIGHT LOSS AND FAT BURNING RENEGADE ROW Start in the top position of a kettlebell push-up with the kettlebells slightly closer than shoulder width and your feet reasonably wide apart for stability. Pull one kettlebell up to your chest, bringing your elbow past your side and keeping your arm tucked into the body. You may twist slightly during this exercise which is acceptable providing you do so in a controlled manner. Because the weight is positioned below the handle of the kettlebell, you should be able to achieve a greater degree of flexion at the elbow and shoulder joint than you would doing similar exercises with dumbbells. Lower the kettlebell back to the floor beingcareful not to commence the other arm until the kettlebell is secure on flat ground. muscle-fitness.co.uk 05 WORKOUT 1 WEIGHT LOSS AND FAT BURNING ALTERNATE FLOOR PRESS At first glance, this exercise will not seem too challenging but due to the amount of work involved from your midsection, we urge you to use a smaller weight and work your way up. Lie on the floor and position the kettlebells at your shoulders. Grip both kettlebells and commence the movement by pushing one kettlebell straight up towards the ceiling. As you press upwards, bring the back of your active shoulder off the floor almost like performing a stomach crunch. It is important not to rock with this movement in an effort to make it easier, so pay particular attention to the level of control during the upwards phase of the press. Lower the kettlebell under control back to the floor and repeat the movement on the other arm. One press is one rep so aim to perform between eight and ten reps on each arm in each set. valleyfitness.co.uk 06 WORKOUT 1 WEIGHT LOSS AND FAT BURNING HALO Holding one kettlebell in both hands at chest level and standing upright, circle your head with the kettlebell in one continuous movement. Having long hair can really make this difficult so tie your hair up securely! This is a fantastic exercise for conditioning the shoulders. It can help to prevent injury and prepare the shoulders for a workout and is more intense than may seem at first glance. Doing this between other kettlebell exercises is sure to keep you burning a maximum amount of calories whilst preparing for your next exercise. It is wise to tense your buttocks and midsection; maintaining good posture whilst performing halos. Try not to move your head unless you are accommodating for extreme shoulder inflexibility. After thirty seconds, switch direction. muscle-fitness.co.uk 07 WORKOUT 1 WEIGHT LOSS AND FAT BURNING SLINGSHOT This is a fantastic exercise for active recovery and can be as hard or as easy as you want to make it. We aren’t completely cruel at Muscle&Fitness so we thought we would use this exercise twice in this workout. Standing upright with good posture, begin swinging the kettlebell around the body, passing it from one hand to the other in front and behind the body. When performing this exercise, it is important to let the arms fully extend under the force of the sling to avoid injury. As ever, when exercising with kettlebells, be sure that you consciously ensure a tight grip on the handle when passing between hands. After thirty seconds, switch direction. valleyfitness.co.uk 08 WORKOUT 1 WEIGHT LOSS AND FAT BURNING SIDE PLANK PRESS Adopting the conventional side plank position (body straight and in line), hold the kettlebell at your shoulder in a catch position. You may need someone to pass you the kettlebell when the weight increases beyond that which you can move into position from the floor yourself. In one smooth movement, extend the arm, pressing the kettlebell directly upwards. The downward phase follows this upward phase and will be fairly self evident. Stabilising this movement will no doubt be the most challenging issue here so it is important to ensure that all movements are controlled and deliberate. It may help to separate your feet and to look up at the kettlebell. muscle-fitness.co.uk 09 WORKOUT 1 WEIGHT LOSS AND FAT BURNING DOUBLE-HANDED SWING SWING Swing a kettlebell between your legs thrusting your hips forwards to give the kettlebell momentum. Pretty simple, right? Don’t be fooled; this is an extremely taxing exercise and to really develop your skills in this workout, you are going to be doing double- and single-armed kettlebell swings. To switch from the double, (using both hands to hold the kettlebell), to a single-arm swing, let go of the kettlebell at the top of the swing and without delay, release your grip on one hand. Try and make the switch as seamless and smooth as possible. To switch arms whilst performing the single-arm swing, simultaneously let go of the kettlebell at the top of the swing and grasp the handle with your free hand. People tend to have preferences when it comes to double- and single-armed swings so we will leave it up to you to decide how long you spend doing each in the sixty seconds sets. valleyfitness.co.uk 10 WORKOUT 1 WEIGHT LOSS AND FAT BURNING SINGLE-HANDED SWING muscle-fitness.co.uk 11 WORKOUT 2 ENDURANCE AND CARDIO CONDITIONING With the right selection of kettlebell exercises, you can fit a whole-body workout into just 45 minutes, working on explosive power, stamina and core strength and best of all, you can do it nearly anywhere! How many times have we all decided that we are going to get fit yet we just cannot endure the monotony of sitting on an exercise bike for hour after hour? One of the most effective ways to improve aerobic fitness is to actually train anaerobically and you can do this by training for strength endurance. The concept may seem strange, but anaerobic capacity may be a rate-influencing factor in your performance. Repeatedly stressing the anaerobic system will elicit physiological and biochemical adaptations which allow you to train aerobically at a higher work rate without stressing the anaerobic systems. Not only is it an effective training method, but it’s actually fun and you don’t need to spend an entire evening running around a track. TRAINING FOR STRENGTH, ENDURANCE AND CARDIOVASCULAR CONDITIONING EXERCISE KETTLEBELL Kettlebell Push-up Any REPS/DURATION SETS REST 15-25 reps 2-3 Light/moderate 2-3 mins 2-3 Alternate Jump Lunge Light/moderate 30-40 reps 2-3 Side Press Light/moderate 15-25 reps 2-3 Double-Arm Clean & Jerk Light/moderate 15-25 reps 2-3 30-45 secs between sets 30-45 secs between sets 30-45 secs between sets 30-45 secs between sets 30-45 secs between sets Kettlebell Swing valleyfitness.co.uk 12 WORKOUT 2 ENDURANCE AND CARDIO CONDITIONING SIDE PRESS Like most kettlebell exercises, the side press appears easier than it is in practice. Starting in the catch position, press the kettlebell upwards as you simultaneously bend over to the side. Vary the extent you bend according to your own flexibility; it may be wise to bend over more and more with each rep until you have determined where your limits lie when you first attempt this exercise. To aid the movement, move your inactive arm across your body as you press. You must make sure your body bends only in the frontal plane (to the side) and not forwards or backwards and it can help to look up at the kettlebell as you press. muscle-fitness.co.uk 13 WORKOUT 2 ENDURANCE AND CARDIO CONDITIONING KETTLEBELL PUSH-UP The majority of people are familiar with push-ups and there are, of course, several variations that can make them more challenging. No version we have come across is more demanding and more fun than the kettlebell push-up. Position two kettlebells on stable ground at a preferred distance apart and align the handles accordingly. Come up onto your feet into the plank position, ready to begin the push-ups. You are well advised to take this exercise slowly as it can be more tricky than it looks. When you are comfortable, you can begin your set by lowering yourself fully, keeping your whole body in line; do not drop or lift your hips. When you have reached the desired bottom position, extend your arms and push yourself up to return to the start position. For those of you who are daring, you can even try turning the kettlebells upside down and balancing on the handle of the kettlebell, but do apply extreme caution when doing these push-ups – they are not for the faint-hearted! valleyfitness.co.uk 14 WORKOUT 2 ENDURANCE AND CARDIO CONDITIONING ALTERNATE JUMP LUNGE Holding the kettlebell in the catch position (perform a power clean to get set for this exercise), part your legs as if taking an exaggerated step. Your step may vary in length according to preference but ensure that your front foot always remains flat and that you are in a suitable position to jump upwards in a controlled, forceful manner. Keeping your body in an upright position, lower your hips until the knee of your b a c k l e g i s c l o s e to t h e f l o o r (Itis unwise to continue until your knee hits the floor as this will result in bruising!). Once in this bottom position, aggressively explode upwards switching your legs while in the air. For those of you who wish to adopt an even more athletic-focused approach, you can aim attention at driving the back leg forwards as you come up from the bottom position. Remember, one rep is landing from one foot on to the other and two reps completes the cycle. As you tire, your exercise form can become very sloppy and your explosive power can dwindle. At this stage you can complete the sets by performing front squats. muscle-fitness.co.uk 15 WORKOUT 2 ENDURANCE AND CARDIO CONDITIONING KETTLEBELL SWING Perhaps the most popular kettlebell exercise is the one most infrequently performed correctly. Incorrect technique can lead to injuries and over an exhausting three minute set, your technique can become very sloppy. It is therefore best to use a lighter weight to begin with and gradually progress to larger weights when ready. Stand over the kettlebell with your legs shoulder-width apart. Moving your hips backwards, bend down and firmly grip the handle with both hands. With your arms fully extended and your back straight, snap the hips forwards letting your arms naturally swing forwards raising the kettlebell. Initially, it may take a few swings to build up the momentum and rhythm of the swing, so don’t be too concerned with the height of the kettlebell. Make sure the kettlebell follows the centre line of the body and when it returns, avoid sudden movements; you should aim to keep the swing as smooth as possible. When watching someone perform kettlebell swings you could be fooled into believing it is predominantly a shoulder exercise. In fact, the force of the movement should actually come from the sharp forward-snappingof the hips. Kettlebell swings canalso be performed singlearmedbut ensure you are competent at double-handed swings before attempting these. valleyfitness.co.uk 16 WORKOUT 2 ENDURANCE AND CARDIO CONDITIONING DOUBLE-ARM CLEAN AND JERK The clean and jerk is essentially two movements that can be performed separately or together. You will require the power clean technique to prepare for several kettlebell exercises, so it is important to develop your technique to a good level. The power clean requires the athlete to quickly and forcefully bring the kettlebells from the floor to shoulder height in one movement. Starting in a half squat position, keep your back straight and your weight through your heels. Gripping the kettlebells tightly, keep the arm straight to begin with. Aggressively explode your hips forwards and upwards and as the kettlebells come up, allow the arms to relax and bend. Rotating the arms backwards, flip the kettlebells over and catch them at shoulder height. To reduce the force of the kettlebells hitting your forearms, tightly squeeze the handles. You will be able to clean a larger weight than you will be able to press so the next phase is actually considered a jerk rather than a press. Flexing the legs suitably, extend the legs as though about to jump up (in some cases you might even leave the ground), pressing the kettlebells upwards as sharply as you can until the arms are fully extended.Lower the kettlebells back to the catch position and back to the ground ready to perform the next rep. You can also perform this exercise using a single kettlebell. muscle-fitness.co.uk 17 WORKOUT 3 STRENGTH AND POWER Kettlebells have long been used to develop whole-body explosive power and improve physical conditioning. Nevertheless, their uniqueness and peculiar design may put some trainers off using them properly. In this workout we will take you through training for strength and power using just kettlebells. Adopting a lower rep range protocol will allow you to train with a load weighing up to 75 to 85% of your 1RM. This will increase your absolute strength and explosive power by recruiting higher-threshold motor units which are responsible for developing functional strength and power. Increasing your absolute strength will translate into further gains in muscle mass when starting a more standard hypertrophy cycle. Coupled with lookinggood and feeling great, this strength and power workout will result in your complete transformation into a powerful athlete. TRAINING FOR STRENGTH AND POWER EXERCISE REPS SETS REST Double Arm Power Snatch Heavy KETTLEBELL 2-5 3-6 Pistol Squat Moderate/heavy 2-5 3-6 Single Leg deadlift Heavy 4-8 3-6 Overhead Press Heavy 2-5 3-6 Kettlebell Jump Heavy 4-8 3-6 3-4 minutes between sets 1-2 minutes between legs 1-2 minutes between legs 3-4 minutes between sets 3-4 minutes between sets valleyfitness.co.uk 18 WORKOUT 3 STRENGTH AND POWER SINGLE-LEG DEADLIFT The single-leg deadlift can be completed with a kettlebell in each hand or a single kettlebell, as shown here. This movement engages just about all of the lower body and will help strengthen the stabilising muscles around the hip joint which will help prevent injury. To start the movement stand erect with the kettlebell held in both hands in front of you. Stand on one foot and raise the other off the floor behind you. Bend forwards and move the hips backwards, allowing the inactive leg to follow its natural direction by extending to the rear. If you have balance issues you can touch the floor with the inactive foot. Gently touch the kettlebell on the floor whilst still maintaining a flat back. Return to the standing position by reversing the downward movement, remembering not to bend the arms and ‘pull’ the kettlebell up. muscle-fitness.co.uk 19 WORKOUT 3 STRENGTH AND POWER KETTLEBELL JUMP Performing kettlebell jumps will allow you to improve the explosive power in the lower body. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart or wherever you instinctively feel that you are strongest. Hold the kettlebell with both hands in front of the chest just below the chin. Keep your elbows close together and if you can, as far forward as possible. Breaking at the hips, squat down, keeping the elbows between your legs. Once you have reached the desired depth (preferably your thighs should be below parallel to the floor) rapidly extend your legs and jump as high as you can keeping your body upright and the kettlebell close to you. As you land, immediately return to the bottom position and repeat as required. Remember to grip the kettlebell tightly and to perform the upward phase as quickly as you can for maximum force generation. valleyfitness.co.uk 20 WORKOUT 3 STRENGTH AND POWER OVERHEAD PRESS Standing erect with the kettlebells at shoulder height in the catch position, forcefully press directly upwards until the arms are fully extended. If necessary, to aid the pressing movement, bend the knees slightly and quickly extend the legs asyou commence the upward phase (this adds to the momentumof the upward travelling kettlebells). Lower the kettlebells by releasing the tension in the arms making sure you control the descent of thekettlebells to the catch position. Use a little flex of the hips and knees to cushion the weights’ impact if you prefer. To increase the difficulty of this exercise, turn the kettlebells upside down and perform a bottomsup press. muscle-fitness.co.uk 21 WORKOUT 3 STRENGTH AND POWER DOUBLE-ARM POWER SNATCH The power snatch is one of the best tests of explosive power whereby the kettlebell is pulled from the ground to an extended overhead position in one continuous movement. The starting position differs slightly from that of the standard deadlift; the elbows are turned out slightly and the shoulders are marginally in front of the kettlebells. Keeping your feet flat on the floor and your back straight, lower your hips until you can reach the kettlebells with straight arms. To begin the movement, aggressively snap your hips forwards becoming more upright and allowing the kettlebells to swing slightly forwards of the body. As you approach a near fully upright position your arms will naturally be flexing, pulling the kettlebells back towards the body and over your head into an extended arm position. If necessary, dip under the kettlebells in order to fully extend the arm overhead. Catch the kettlebellson the backs of your forearms remembering to grip the handle tightly in order to reduce the impact on the wrists. To return to the starting position, lower the kettlebells to shoulder height as though completing an overhead press. Bring the elbows back behind the kettlebells and allow them to drop to the floor bending the legs and moving the hips backwards as you bend down. You should be ready to perform another rep if necessary. If you are uncomfortable using two kettlebells, you can perform the power snatch single handed. valleyfitness.co.uk 22 WORKOUT 3 STRENGTH AND POWER PISTOL SQUAT The pistol squat is essentially a single-leg squat with the kettlebell being held in front of the chest and the inactive leg held out to the front. The movement is very similar to a barbell front squat, developing your leg strength through your full range of movment. Being a single-leg movement the exercise conditions the stability in your hips, knees and ankles, which reduces the risk of injury. S t a n d i n g e re c t , s t a r t t h e m ove m e n t by standing on one leg, with your foot positioned towards the centre of the pelvis. Ensure you are stable. Descend until you reach the rockbottom position, or as low as you can go. To return to the top, drive all your weight through your heel and into the ground extending the leg and keeping your head up. muscle-fitness.co.uk 23 WORKOUT 4 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES It is this simple: you will never have exhausted all possibilities for training with kettlebells. All we can do is continue to learn more about them. In this booklet you can see a variety of exercises meticulously performed for the camera. What you don’t see is the tens and hundreds of repetitions that didn’t look picture perfect, the mistakes, the falls and the sweat that never made the final choice for the glossy pages. It doesn’t take long from first picking up a kettlebell to realise that they aren’t your standard training aide. They can be awkward and difficult to handle. The uniqueness of a kettlebell is that the weight is positioned under the handle rather than at either side like a dumbbell. Coupled with a thicker handle, it is their hard-to-handle qualities which make them such good training tools. The gravitational forces differ because of where the weight is positioned which can completely change the dynamics of an exercise. SWINGS To make swings a little bit tougher, add flips and rotations to the kettlebell when switching arms at the top of the swing. This is not just a fancy display of skill but a good way of creating the need to snap the hips forwards when swinging even harder to get more ‘air time’ when swinging. First try spinning the kettlebell through 180 degrees when switching arms. Try it in both directions. If you feel confident, try a full 360 degree spin between switching arms and if you really want to push your luck and test your hip snap, try flipping the kettlebell both forwards and backwards between swings. Exercise extreme caution when performing these drills; floors can be damaged, toes can be bruised, egos can be smashed! valleyfitness.co.uk 24 WORKOUT 4 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES WINDMILL Often there are some exercises that can be too challenging and so easier versions of the same exercises can be performed to make them more achievable. That said, making an exercise harder can be fun too. Like the overhead press, the side press can easily be mastered (albeit depending on flexibility!). To develop the side press further, attempt a windmill. Starting in the catch position, press the kettlebell directly upwards and maintain an extended arm throughout the exercise. With your legs at a suitable distance apart to suit both hip and shoulder flexibility, turn your feet away from the extended arm, reach down to the floor and touch your toes on the opposite side of the body to the extended arm. Keep your legs straight (but not necessarily locked) and your chest out throughout this movement. The windmill can be incredibly difficult so you are well advised to progress slowly to reaching the rock-bottom position. As a final challenge, when at the bottom position of the windmill, perform another side press and then return to the standing position of the windmill. muscle-fitness.co.uk 25 WORKOUT 4 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES RENEGADE ROWS & PRESS-UPS There are ways of adapting existing exercises or joining multiple exercises together. Anyone who has attempted a renegade row will understand how well they lend themselves to kettlebell push-ups. For an added challenge, incorporate the two exercises and perform one renegade row between each kettlebell press. This is a great conditioning exercise for the upper body and can help to improve shoulder stability which could lead to a bigger bench. valleyfitness.co.uk 26 WORKOUT 4 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES FIGURE OF 8 The figure of 8 is another good exercise to add to the list of active recovery exercises. Smoothly pass the kettlebell between your legs in a figure of 8 motion. You will need to pay particular attention to keeping your arms straight/locked to avoid undue tension on the arm flexors (biceps) and remember to maintain a good lifting position: legs bent, spine neutral and in line and your chest up. Don’t forget you can switch direction when it feels appropriate. muscle-fitness.co.uk 27 WORKOUT 4 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES BOTTOMS UP PRESS The temptation with extended durationexercises/workouts is to simply go through the motions. This not going to cut it with kettlebells and sloppy form will lead to injury and at best, poor gains. Maintain correct form throughout the workout and ensure correct breathing techniques are used. A good way, though admittedly not an obvious way, of ensuring you make things as strict as possible is to make the movement more complex. The tougher a movement is the less weight you will be able to use and so you are able to maintain better form. A good way to ensure you aren’t just throwing the weights around without due care is to change the orientation of the kettlebell. By turning the kettlebell upside down, an overhead press becomes an immensely more difficult bottoms-up press. SOTS DOUBLE PRESS, SOTS BOTTOMS-UP DOUBLE PRESS You can turn a simple press into a more difficult press in so many ways. Take for example, the Sots press: if pressing kettlebells whilst standing up wasn’t hard enough, try squatting down and doing it. Perform a power clean with two equally weighted kettlebells and hold them at shoulder height in the catch position. Next, squat down into the bottom position of the front squat. From here, maintaining a good lifting posture and a solid torso, press both kettlebells directly upwards in one smooth action. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions and return to the standing position with the kettlebells at shoulder height before lowering them to the floor. Don’t forget you can always go that extra yard and perform a bottoms-up press. valleyfitness.co.uk 28 WORKOUT 4 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES SQUAT DOWN, SIT UP, BUTT ACTIVATION AND STAND UP You really need to experiment with what weight you can manage with this exercise, more so than any other exercise. Too much and you won’t be achieving the right movements; too little and you might well crash and burn into the mat. Grasping the kettlebell in both hands at chest level, descend to the rock-bottom front squat position. Your legs will need to be wide enough to accommodate you actually being able to lower yourself onto your buttocks without using your hands. (Repeatedly getting this first part of the movement wrong can result in bruising – you have been warned!) In a controlled manner, lower your torso to the floor as though completing a sit-up. Continuing the movement beyond a normal sit-up, move the kettlebell from your chest to an overhead position. Once the kettlebell is behind your head, reverse this action in a smooth continuous movement. Naturally you will use some of the rocking momentum from pulling the kettlebell from overhead to chest level to aid you moving onto your feet from the sit-up position. From here you simply stand up but you may need to extend your arms slightly, moving the kettlebell forwards and away from the body thereby moving your centre of gravity over your feet to allow the squat ascent. Phew! Nothing left but to try it. muscle-fitness.co.uk 29 IRONMASTER is the leader in innovative personal strength training equipment, building strength equipment exclusively for over 30 years. 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Kettlebells are a fantastic training tool and Ironmaster builds the very best adjustable weights. The Quick-Lock Adjustable Kettlebell uses the same Quick-Lock Dumbbell weight plates and locking screws, making it a great accessory to use with dumbbells. The Quick-Lock Kettlebell has a starting weight of 10 kg and will allow building up to 26 kg kettlebell weight with the standard locking screw. With the available Add-On Kit you can go up to 36 kg! The Quick-Lock Kettlebell handle is big enough for two handed use but shaped well for single hand. The handle is made of formed steel, especially casted into the base for extra strength. The locking threads are machined solid steel, so everything is heavy duty. The ergonomics designed into this Kettlebell took a long time to perfect through extensive testing. Ironmaster stands behind the build quality of the Quick-Lock Dumbbells and Kettlebells by offering lifetime warranties! Every gym needs a solid adjustable bench. Ironmaster weights, combined with the Ironmaster Super Bench create a devastatingly effective home gym. The Super Bench is more adjustable than any other bench out there, using a pioneering mechanism that allows 11 workout angles and is rated to take 270 kg inclined and over 450 kg when flat. With a huge selection of attachments for this bench so you can build an amazing gym! For more information on the Ironmaster range visit... IN THE TIME IT TAKES YOU TO READ THIS PAGE CHANGE THE DUMBBELL WEIGHT FROM 2kg-54kg AND THE KETTLEBELL WEIGHT FROM 10kg-36kg OR YOU CAN CHANGE ONE OF THE MANY SUPER BENCH ATTACHMENTS THAT’S ALL IT TAKES FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE IRONMASTER RANGE OF INNOVATIVE PERSONAL STRENGTH TRAINING EQUIPMENT VISIT: YOU CAN: DOWNLOAD M&F DIGITAL EDITION AND TAKE YOUR TRAINING TO THE NEXT LEVEL Download Muscle & Fitness to your Apple or Android device /musclefitnessuk Find out more at: muscle-fitness.co.uk/digital THE M&F E-BOOK SERIES FROM THE INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL TEAM AT MUSCLE & FITNESS Take your training to the next level... ...with our best selling e-book series. 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