Curriculum Map Unit # 4 Reading Nonfiction: Grades 6 - 8 Skills Grades Grade 6 CS CCS IL.6.2. Determine a central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments. CCS IL6.6. Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and explain how it is conveyed in the text. CCS IL6.1. Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. GLE I Can summarize (R1Hi) text using nonfiction text structures. description main idea & supporting details R3Ca Compare Contrast R3Cg Cause and Effect R3Cj Problem/Solution R3Ck I Can annotate the text based on the structures of it (ICT5a) I Can identify and compare the authors’ viewpoints from multiple texts. (R3Ci). I Can identify the problem solving processes of a text and explain the effectiveness of its solutions (R3Ck). I Can evaluate the text for its accuracy of the information by analyzing its source. (R3Ce) Knowledge BEFORE READING Students will know the before reading strategies that increase comprehension of nonfiction text. text features– something used to make the meaning of the text more easily understood (title, bold faced word, italics, headings, graphics…) DURING READING Students will know the text structures that are used during reading to summarize nonfiction text: Text structures – an organizational structure of a writing that is predictable and assists the reader in making meaning of the text Description – a text structure whose wording is organized with details around a main idea Sequence – a text structure whose wording is organized in time order by chronological date or sequential event Compare / contrast – a text structure whose wording is organized to present both similarities and differences Point to Point - presents a main point about both topics before moving on to another main point. Whole to Whole - presents all the main points of one topic before presenting the all the main points of the second topic Cause and effect – a text structure whose wording is organized to show how one event brings about another -the effect is sometimes inferred Problem solution – a text structure whose wording is organized where a problem is described and one or more solutions are offered -the solution is sometimes inferred Students will know different forms of graphic organizers and which to choose for the text structure that they are summarizing: Description – main idea with details in outline or web Sequence – chronological list Compare Contrast – 3 columns with categories labeled and facts presented parallel in diagram Cause and Effect – cause → effect Problem / Solution – Problem → Solution (there are more…) AFTER READING Students will know the following after reading strategies: Accuracy of Information Facts and Opinions Facts believable Facts accurate Opinions based on facts presented in article Balance of fact and opinion Author Credentials Experience with topic Education Bias toward topic (perspective) Publication Current Credible reputation Purpose View Point - (perspective)-position or stance the writer expresses, author shows two or more sides of topic (not an argument) Effectiveness of the solution -will solve the problem -is a reasonable solution -solution will last Glossary of Terms for Teachers for previously taught concepts Students will know the before reading strategies that increase comprehension of nonfiction text. prior knowledge – the background information that the reader brings to the reading of a topic reading rate - the speed at which a selection is read and the manner in which it is read, depending on the purpose for reading: skimming, scanning, studying, or reading for pleasure reader’s purpose – the reader’s intent or reason for reading: to gain information for personal interest or for a test or for entertainment Students will know the academic action words that determine what is expected in an answer: Identify – to recognize something based on its characteristics Explain – to make clear, to make known in detail Analyze – to examine by breaking down into smaller parts or elements Evaluate – to judge or determine the significance of worth Unit 4 Word Parts: syn-, sym-, syl- = “with, together” peri- and circum-, circu- = “around” mit, miss = “send” cred, credit = “believe” ven, vent = “come” Grade 7 pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Determine two or more central ideas in a text and analyze their development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text. CCS IL7.6. Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author distinguishes his or her position from that of others. I Can prepare to read non fiction text by using text features (R3A) to help me question and connect to my prior knowledge R1Fa I Can summarize text using non fiction text structures.description main idea & supporting details R3Ca Compare Contrast R3Cg Cause and Effect R3Cj Problem/Solution R3Ck I Can annotate the text based on the structures of it. ICT5a I Can identify and compare the authors’ viewpoints from multiple texts. R3Ci I Can identify the problem solving processes of a text and explain the effectiveness of its solutions. R3Ck I Can evaluate the text for its accuracy of the information by analyzing its source. (R3Ce) Knowledge Students will know . . . Students will know the text structures that are used during reading to summarize nonfiction text: Text structures – an organizational structure of a writing that is predictable and assists the reader in making meaning of the text Description – a text structure whose wording is organized with details around a main idea Sequence – a text structure whose wording is organized in time order by chronological date or sequential event Compare / contrast – a text structure whose wording is organized to present both similarities and differences Cause and effect – a text structure whose wording is organized to show how one event brings about another -the effect is sometimes inferred -Point to Point - presents a main point about both topics before moving on to another main point. -Whole to Whole - presents all the main points of one topic before presenting the all the main points of the second topic. Students will know different forms of graphic organizers and which to choose for the text structure that they are summarizing: Description – main idea with details in outline or web Sequence – chronological list Compare Contrast – 3 columns with categories labeled and facts presented parallel in diagram Cause and Effect – cause → effect Problem / Solution – Problem → Solution (there are more…) Students will know the following after reading strategies: Accuracy of Information Facts and Opinions Facts believable Facts accurate Opinions based on facts presented in article Balance of fact and opinion Author Credentials Experience with topic Education Bias toward topic (perspective) Publication Current Credible reputation Purpose View Point - (perspective)-position or stance the writer expresses, author shows two or more sides of topic (not an argument) Effectiveness of the solution -will solve the problem -is a reasonable solution -solution will last Glossary of Terms for Teachers for previously taught concepts Students will know the before reading strategies that increase comprehension of nonfiction text. prior knowledge – the background information that the reader brings to the reading of a topic reading rate - the speed at which a selection is read and the manner in which it is read, depending on the purpose for reading: skimming, scanning, studying, or reading for pleasure reader’s purpose – the reader’s intent or reason for reading: to gain information for personal interest or for a test or for entertainment Students will know the academic action words that determine what is expected in an answer: Explain – to make clear, to make known in detail Analyze – to examine by breaking down into smaller parts or elements Evaluate – to judge or determine the significance of worth Word Parts assessed at end of Reading Nonfiction: tang, ting, tig, tact = “touch” tend, tens, tenu = “stretch, thin” clud, clus, clos = “close, shut” path, pati, pass = “suffer(ing), feel(ing)” . photo, luc, lumin = “light” scop, spec, spic, spect = “look” Grade 8 CCS IL.8.1. Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. CCS IL8.6. Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. Skills Students will be able to . . .(‘I Cans’) I Can analyze the organizational effectiveness of a non fiction text using a variety ofstructures. Organizational Effectiveness 8 R3Ck Description -main idea & supporting details R3Ca Compare Contrast R3Cd Cause and Effect R3Ca Problem/Solution R3Ch I Can annotate the text based on the structures of it. ICT5a I Can identify author’s purpose for writing based on text analysis. (R3Cc) I Can identify multiple viewpoints of an author within a text. (R3Cg) I Can identify the problem solving processes of a text and explain the effectiveness of its solutions. (R3Ch) Knowledge Students will know . . . Students will analyze the text for its organizational effectiveness through: Text features Text paragraphs/ main idea Students will know the following after reading strategies: Accuracy of Information Facts and Opinions Facts believable Facts accurate Opinions based on facts presented in article Balance of fact and opinion Language Slant Bias Author Credentials Experience with topic Education Bias toward topic (perspective) Publication Current Credible reputation Purpose I Can evaluate the text for its accuracy of the information (R3Cl) by analyzing its source, evaluating the adequacy of facts presented, (R3Cb) and considering the author’s word choice, and connotation.(R3Cj View Point - (perspective)-position or stance the writer expresses, author shows two or more sides of topic (not an argument) Students will know how words and personal prejudices can affect the credibility of a text: Slant – use of words whose connotation reflects a certain attitude, point of view Bias – a mental leaning, inclination, or prejudice Glossary of Terms for Teachers for previously taught concepts Students will know the before reading strategies that increase comprehension of nonfiction text. prior knowledge – the background information that the reader brings to the reading of a topic reading rate - the speed at which a selection is read and the manner in which it is read, depending on the purpose for reading: skimming, scanning, studying, or reading for pleasure reader’s purpose – the reader’s intent or reason for reading: to gain information for personal interest or for a test or for entertainment Students will know the text structures that are used during and after reading to summarize nonfiction text: Text structures – an organizational structure of a writing that is predictable and assists the reader in making meaning of the text Description – a text structure whose wording is organized with details around a main idea Sequence – a text structure whose wording is organized in time order by chronological date or sequential event Compare / contrast – a text structure whose wording is organized to present both similarities and differences Comparison structures: Point to Point - presents a main point about both topics before moving on to another main point. Whole to Whole - presents all the main points of one topic before presenting the all the main points of the second topic Cause and effect – a text structure whose wording is organized to show how one event brings about another -the effect is sometimes inferred Problem solution – a text structure whose wording is organized where a problem is described and one or more solutions are offered -the solution is sometimes inferred Students will know different forms of graphic organizers and which to choose for the text structure that they are summarizing: Description – main idea with details in outline or web Sequence – chronological list Compare Contrast – 3 columns with categories labeled and facts presented parallel in diagram Cause and Effect – cause → effect Problem / Solution – Problem → Solution (there are more…) Students will know the academic action words that determine what is expected in an answer: Identify - to recognize something based on its characteristics Explain – to make clear, to make known in detail Analyze – to examine by breaking down into smaller parts or elements Evaluate – to judge or determine the significance of worth Word Parts for Reading Nonfiction: phon and voc, vok = “voice, call, sound” ced, ceed, cess = “go, move, yield” volv, volu, volut = “roll” cap, capt, cept, ceive = “take, seize, get” fer, lat = “to bear, bring, go”
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