CurriculumManagementSystem MONROETOWNSHIPSCHOOLS CourseName:APSpanishLanguage Grade:11‐12 Foradoptionbyallregulareducationprograms asspecifiedandforadoptionoradaptationby allSpecialEducationProgramsinaccordance withBoardofEducationPolicy#2220. 9/2015 BoardApproved: TableofContents MonroeTownshipSchoolsAdministrationandBoardofEducationMembers Page... Mission,Vision,Beliefs,andGoals Page... CoreCurriculumContentStandards Page... ScopeandSequence Page... Goals/EssentialQuestions/Objectives/InstructionalTools/Activities QuarterlyBenchmarkAssessment Page... Page… 2 MonroeTownshipSchoolsAdministrationandBoardofEducationMembers ADMINISTRATION Dr.MichaelKozak,Superintendent Dr.DoriAlvich,AssistantSuperintendent BOARDOFEDUCATION Mr.DougPoye,BoardPresident Mr.TomNothstein,BoardVicePresident Ms.MicheleArminio Mr.MarvinI.Braverman Ms.JillDeMaio Mr.LewKaufman Ms.KathyKolupanowich Mr.AnthonyPrezioso Mr.StevenRiback JamesburgRepresentative Mr.RobertCzarneski WRITER’SNAME NatashaCarannante CURRICULUMSUPERVISOR Dr.KellyRoselle 3 Mission,Vision,Beliefs,andGoals MissionStatement TheMonroePublicSchoolsincollaborationwiththemembersofthecommunityshallensurethatallchildrenreceiveanexemplaryeducation bywell‐trainedcommittedstaffinasafeandorderlyenvironment. VisionStatement TheMonroeTownshipBoardofEducationcommitsitselftoallchildrenbypreparingthemtoreachtheirfullpotentialandtofunctionina globalsocietythroughapreeminenteducation. Beliefs 1.Alldecisionsaremadeonthepremisethatchildrenmustcomefirst. 2.Alldistrictdecisionsaremadetoensurethatpracticesandpoliciesaredevelopedtobeinclusive,sensitiveandmeaningfultoourdiverse population. 3.Webelievethereisasenseofurgencyaboutimprovingrigorandstudentachievement. 4.Allmembersofourcommunityareresponsibleforbuildingcapacitytoreachexcellence. 5.Wearecommittedtoaprocessforcontinuousimprovementbasedoncollecting,analyzing,andreflectingondatatoguideourdecisions. 6.Webelievethatcollaborationmaximizesthepotentialforimprovedoutcomes. 7.Weactwithintegrity,respect,andhonestywithrecognitionthattheschoolsservesasthesocialcoreofthecommunity. 8.Webelievethatresourcesmustbecommittedtoaddressthepopulationexpansioninthecommunity. 9.Webelievethattherearenodisposablestudentsinourcommunityandeverychildmeanseverychild. BoardofEducationGoals 1.Raiseachievementforallstudentspayingparticularattentiontodisparitiesbetweensubgroups. 2.Systematicallycollect,analyze,andevaluateavailabledatatoinformalldecisions. 3.Improvebusinessefficiencieswherepossibletoreduceoveralloperatingcosts. 4.Providesupportprogramsforstudentsacrossthecontinuumofacademicachievementwithanemphasisonthosewhoareinthemiddle. 5.Provideearlyinterventionsforallstudentswhoareatriskofnotreachingtheirfullpotential. 6.ToCreatea21stCenturyEnvironmentofLearningthatPromotesInspiration,Motivation,Exploration,andInnovation. 4 CommonCoreStateStandards(CSSS] TheCommonCoreStateStandardsprovideaconsistent,clearunderstandingofwhatstudentsareexpectedtolearn,soteachersandparentsknowwhat theyneedtodotohelpthem.Thestandardsaredesignedtoberobustandrelevanttotherealworld,reflectingtheknowledgeandskillsthatouryoung peopleneedforsuccessincollegeandcareers.WithAmericanstudentsfullypreparedforthefuture,ourcommunitieswillbebestpositionedtocompete successfullyintheglobaleconomy. Links: 1.CCSSHomePage:http://www.corestandards.org 2.CCSSFAQ:http://www.corestandards.org/frequently-asked-questions 3.CCSSTheStandards:http://www.corestandards.org/the-standards 4.NJDOELinktoCCSS:http://www.state.nj.us/education/sca 5.PartnershipforAssessmentofReadinessforCollegeandCareers(PARCC):http://parcconline.org 6.NationalStandardsforFamilyandConsumerSciencesEducationhttp://nasafacs.org/national‐standards‐home.html 5 ScopeandSequence Quarter1 Nosotrosynuestromundo I. Losdesafíosmundiales/GlobalChallenges A. Lostemaseconómicos/EconomicIssues B. Lostemasdelmedioambiente/EnvironmentalIssues C. Elpensamientofilosóficoylareligión/PhilosophicalThoughtandReligion D. Lapoblaciónylademografía/PopulationandDemographics E. Elbienestarsocial/SocialWelfare F. Laconcienciasocial/SocialConscience 6 Quarter2 Latecnologíayelporvenir I. II. Lacienciaylatecnología/ScienceandTechnology A. Elaccesoalatecnología/AccesstoTechnology B. Losefectosdelatecnologíaenelindividuoyenlasociedad/EffectsofTechnologyonSelfandSociety C. Elcuidadodelasaludylamedicina/HealthCareandMedicine D. Lasinnovacionestecnológicas/Innovations E. Losfenómenosnaturales/NaturalPhenomena F. Lacienciaylaética/ScienceandEthics Lasfamiliasylascomunidades/FamiliesandCommunities A. Laciudadaníaglobal/GlobalCitizenship B. Lasredessociales/SocialNetworking 7 Quarter3 ¿Quiénessomosycómoesnuestravida? I.Lasidentidadespersonalesypúblicas A.Laenajenaciónylaasimilación/AlienationandAssimilation B.Loshéroesylasfigurashistóricas/HeroesandHistoricalFigures C. Laidentidadnacionalylaidentidadétnica/NationalandEthnicIdentities D. Laautoestima/Self‐esteem II. Lasfamiliasylascomunidades A.Lastradicionesylosvalores/Customsandvalues III. Lavidacontemporánea A. Lastradicionesylosvaloressociales/Socialcustomsandvalues B. Elentretenimientoyelocio/Leisureandentertainment C. Losestilosdevida/Lifestyles 8 Quarter4 ¿Cómosedefinelabelleza? I. Labellezaylaestética A. Ellenguajeylaliteratura/LanguageandLiterature B. Laarquitectura/Arquitecture C. Lasdefinicionesdelabelleza/DefiningBeauty D. Lamodayeldiseño/FashionandDesign E. Lasartesvisualesyescénicas/VisualandPerformingArts 9 UNIT1 – Nosotrosynuestromundo StageOne:DesiredResults ESTABLISHEDGOALS NJCoreCurriculumContentStandardsforWorldLanguages InterpretiveMode 7.1.AL.A.1 Analyzeandcritiquethevalidityofculturallyauthenticmaterials usingelectronicinformationandothersourcesrelatedtotargeted themes. 7.1.AL.A.2 Demonstratecomprehensionofspokenandwrittenlanguageand nuancesofculture,asexpressedbyspeakersofthetarget language,ininformalandsomeformalsettings. 7.1.AL.A.3 Analyzetheuseofverbalandnon‐verbaletiquetteinthetarget culture(s)andinone’sownculturetodevelopanunderstanding ofhowculturalperspectivesarereflectedinculturalproductsand culturalpractices. 7.1.AL.A.4 Evaluate,frommultipleculturalperspectives,thehistorical, political,andpresent‐daycontextsthatconnectorhaveconnected famouspeople,places,andeventsfromthetargetculture(s)with theUnitedStates. 7.1.AL.A.5 Evaluateinformationfromoralandwrittendiscoursedealing withavarietyoftopics. 7.1.AL.A.7 Evaluateinformationfromoralandwrittendiscoursedealing withavarietyoftopics. 7.1.AL.A.8 Analyzeelementsofthetargetlanguagethatdonothavea comparablelinguisticelementinEnglish. InterpersonalMode 7.1.AL.B.1 Usedigitaltoolstoparticipateinextendedconversationson topicsofapersonal,academic,orsocialnatureusingavarietyof Transfer Studentswillbeabletoindependentlyusetheirlearningto… Discussglobalchallengesfacedtodaysuchasthoserelatedtotheeconomy, immigration,politics,populationanddemographics,theenvironment, philosophyandreligion,andsocialwelfare. Meaning ESSENTIALQUESTIONS UNDERSTANDINGS Studentswillunderstandthat… Whateconomic,environmental, politicalandsocialissuespose Therearemanyeconomic, challengestosocietiesthroughoutthe environmental,politicalandsocial world? issuesthatarefacedbysocieties throughouttheworld,andtheseare Whataretheoriginsofthose notlimitedtoonlyLatin‐American challenges,andwhatarepossible countriesortheU.S.intheWestern solutionstothosechallenges? hemisphere. Whatroledoimmigrantsplayinthe Whiletherearemanypossible solutionstotheseglobalchallenges, economicsituationinyour communityandinothercommunities notallofthesesolutionsareeasily attainableandrequirethehelpofall throughouttheSpanish‐speaking globalcitizensandsocietiesto world? achievethem. Whatmeasuresshouldbetakento Immigrantsplayanimportantrole ensureasuccessfulimmigration socially,economically&politically policyintheU.S.? notonlyintheU.S.butalsoin Spanish‐speakingcountries. Istheglobalizationoftheeconomy moreofathreatoranadvantageous Theeconomiesofallcountriesare opportunityforLatin‐American becomingmoreandmore economies?AndfortheU.S.economy? interdependentduetothe 10 timeframestoexchangeinformation. 7.1.AL.B.2 Give,respondto,andaskforclarificationondetailedandcomplex oralandwrittendirections,commands,andindirectrequests. 7.1.AL.B.3 Interactinavarietyoffamiliarandafewunfamiliarsituations usingculturallyappropriateverbalandnon‐verbal communicationstrategies. 7.1.AL.B.4 Askandrespondtoquestionsaspartofagroupdiscussionon topicsofapersonal,academic,orsocialnatureininformaland someformalsettings. 7.1.AL.B.5 Engageinoraland/orwrittendiscourseinavarietyoftimeframes ontopicsofpersonalorsocialinterest,topicsstudiedinother contentareas,andsomeunfamiliartopics. 7.1.AL.B.6 Uselanguageinavarietyofsettingstofurtherpersonal,academic, andcareergoals. PresentationalMode 7.1.AL.C.1 Uselanguageinavarietyofsettingstofurtherpersonal,academic, andcareergoals. 7.1.AL.C.2 Createaresearch‐basedanalysisofacurrentglobal problem/issueshowingculturalperspectivesassociatedwiththe targetculture(s)andanotherworldculture. 7.1.AL.C.3 Uselanguagecreativelyinwritingforpersonal,career,or academicpurposes. 7.1.AL.C.4 Compareandcontrastthestructuralelementsand/orcultural perspectivesfoundinculturallyauthenticmaterialswiththose foundinselectionsinEnglish. 7.1.AL.C.5 Analyzehowculturalperspectivesaboutaspecificcultural productorculturalpracticeassociatedwiththetargetculture(s) changeovertime,andcomparewithchangingperspectivesin globalizationoftradeand commerce. Wemusttakeactiontodayto preserveournaturalresourcesfor futuregenerations. Environmentalactionstakenby activistscanhavebothpositiveand negativeeffectsontheimpacted communities. Religioncanplayaveryimportant roleinboththepublicandprivate sectorsofacommunity. Thesocialwellbeingofa community/countrycannotbe measuredinmerelydollarsand cents(oreurosandpesos).Many otherfactorsmustbefactoredinto determinequalityoflife. Governmentsmustworktogetherto successfullyridthemselvesofsocial evilsthatharmallofourcitizens. Individualcitizenscanmakea difference! Studentswillknow… Howhastheworldpopulation changedoverthecenturiesandwhat aretheresultsofthesechanges? Asaglobalcommunity,atwhatpoint willwebeindangerofrunningoutof necessary,naturalresources?What shouldwebedoingtodaytopreserve ournaturalresourcesforfuture generation? Howhaverecent,environmental actionsinyourcommunity/state impactedthequalityofthe environmentwhereyouliveforthe betterorfortheworse? Whatistheroleofreligioninyour community?Towhatextentdo religiouspracticesinfluenceone’s dailylife? Inpublicsettings,whichshouldbe allowedtoprevail—thenorm,which isenforcedthesameforeveryone,or personal,religiousbeliefs Howdosocietiesandindividuals definesocialwellbeingandqualityof life? Whataresomesocialproblemsthat requiretheattentionofthewhole worldtoday? Acquisition Studentswillbeskilledat… 11 one’sownculture. 7.1.AL.C.6 Createanelectronicportfoliointhetargetlanguagewithartifacts documentinglanguageproficiency,cross‐culturalawarenessand experiences,andotherqualificationsthatsupportthegoalsofthe PersonalizedStudentLearningPlan. CommonCoreStateStandards CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.A Introduceprecise,knowledgeableclaim(s),establishthe significanceoftheclaim(s),distinguishtheclaim(s)from alternateoropposingclaims,andcreateanorganizationthat logicallysequencestheclaim(s),counterclaims,reasons,and evidence. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.B Developclaim(s)andcounterclaimsfairlyandthoroughly, supplyingthemostrelevantdataandevidenceforeachwhile pointingoutthestrengthsandlimitationsofbothclaim(s)and counterclaimsinadiscipline‐appropriateformthatanticipates theaudience'sknowledgelevel,concerns,values,andpossible biases. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.C Usewords,phrases,andclausesaswellasvariedsyntaxtolink themajorsectionsofthetext,createcohesion,andclarifythe relationshipsbetweenclaim(s)andreasons,betweenreasonsand evidence,andbetweenclaim(s)andcounterclaims. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.D Establishandmaintainaformalstyleandobjectivetonewhile attendingtothenormsandconventionsofthedisciplineinwhich theyarewriting. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.E Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollowsfromor supportstheargumentpresented. Howtoengagein oralandwritten exchangesofinformation,opinions, andideasinavarietyoftimeframes informalandinformalsituations. Howtoelicitinformationandclarify meaningbyusingavarietyof strategies. Howtostateandsupportopinions inoralandwritteninteractions. Howtoinitiateandsustain interactionthroughtheuseofverbal andnonverbalstrategies. Howtowriteformalandinformal correspondenceinavarietyof mediausingappropriateformats andconventions. Howtoself‐monitorandadjust languageproduction. Howtodemonstratecomprehension ofcontentfromauthenticaudio, visual,audiovisual,writtenand printresources. Howtodemonstratecriticalviewing orlisteningofaudio,visual,and audiovisualresourcesinthetarget culturalcontext. Howtodemonstratecriticalreading ofwrittenandprintresourcesinthe targetculturalcontext. Howtomonitorcomprehensionand Reflectingontheessentialquestions andgivinginsightfulspokenand writtenresponsesinformaland informalsituations. Demonstratingknowledgeand understandingofcontentacross disciplines. Applyinginterpersonal,interpretive, andpresentationalskillsinreal‐life situations. Engaginginspokenandwritten interpersonalcommunication. Synthesizinginformationfroma varietyofauthenticaudio,visualand audiovisualresources. Synthesizinginformationfroma varietyofauthenticwrittenandprint resources. Understandingthepurposeofa messageandthepointofviewofits author. Planning,producing,andpresenting spokenpresentational communications. Planning,producing,andpresenting writtenpresentational communications. Understandingandusingavarietyof contentvocabulary,includingsome idiomaticandculturallyappropriate 12 CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2 Writeinformative/explanatorytexts,includingthenarrationof historicalevents,scientificprocedures/experiments,ortechnical processes. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.A Introduceatopicandorganizecomplexideas,concepts,and informationsothateachnewelementbuildsonthatwhich precedesittocreateaunifiedwhole;includeformatting(e.g., headings),graphics(e.g.,figures,tables),andmultimediawhen usefultoaidingcomprehension. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.B Developthetopicthoroughlybyselectingthemostsignificantand relevantfacts,extendeddefinitions,concretedetails,quotations, orotherinformationandexamplesappropriatetotheaudience's knowledgeofthetopic. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.C Usevariedtransitionsandsentencestructurestolinkthemajor sectionsofthetext,createcohesion,andclarifytherelationships amongcomplexideasandconcepts. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.D Usepreciselanguage,domain‐specificvocabularyandtechniques suchasmetaphor,simile,andanalogytomanagethecomplexity ofthetopic;conveyaknowledgeablestanceinastylethat respondstothedisciplineandcontextaswellastotheexpertise oflikelyreaders. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.E Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollowsfromand supportstheinformationorexplanationprovided(e.g., articulatingimplicationsorthesignificanceofthetopic). useotherresourcestoenhance understanding. Howtoexamine,compare,and reflectonproducts,practices,and perspectivesofthetargetculture. Howtoproduceavarietyofcreative oralpresentations(e.g.,original story,personalnarrative, performance). Howtoproduceavarietyofcreative writings(e.g.,originalstory, personalnarrative,script). Howtoproduceapersuasivespeech oressay. Howtoretellorsummarize informationinnarrativeform, demonstratingaconsiderationfor theaudience. expressions, todiscussavarietyof topicsfoundineachthematicunit. Usingavarietyofadvancedlanguage structurestoclearlyandeffectively expressthemselvesintheirspoken andwrittenresponsestothe essentialquestions. Demonstratinganunderstandingof thefeaturesoftargetculture communities(e.g.,geographic, historical,artistic,social,politicalor economic). Evaluatingsimilaritiesand differencesintheperspectivesofthe targetculture(s)andhisorherown culture(s)asfoundinaudio,visual, audiovisual,printedandwritten resources. Howtoexpoundonfamiliartopics andonthoserequiringresearch. Howtoproduceexpositorywriting, includingresearchreports. Howtousereferencetools, acknowledgeresources,andcite themappropriately. Howtoself‐editwrittenworkfor content,organizationandgrammar. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.4 Produceclearandcoherentwritinginwhichthedevelopment, 13 organization,andstyleareappropriatetotask,purpose,and audience. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.5 Developandstrengthenwritingasneededbyplanning,revising, editing,rewriting,ortryinganewapproach,focusingon addressingwhatismostsignificantforaspecificpurposeand audience. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.6 Usetechnology,includingtheInternet,toproduce,publish,and updateindividualorsharedwritingproductsinresponseto ongoingfeedback,includingnewargumentsorinformation. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.7 Conductshortaswellasmoresustainedresearchprojectsto answeraquestion(includingaself‐generatedquestion)orsolvea problem;narroworbroadentheinquirywhenappropriate; synthesizemultiplesourcesonthesubject,demonstrating understandingofthesubjectunderinvestigation. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.8 Gatherrelevantinformationfrommultipleauthoritativeprintand digitalsources,usingadvancedsearcheseffectively;assessthe strengthsandlimitationsofeachsourceintermsofthespecific task,purpose,andaudience;integrateinformationintothetext selectivelytomaintaintheflowofideas,avoidingplagiarismand overrelianceonanyonesourceandfollowingastandardformat forcitation. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.9 Drawevidencefrominformationaltextstosupportanalysis, reflection,andresearch. 14 EvaluativeCriteria SUGGESTEDPERFORMANCERUBRICS FairfaxCountyPALSAssessmentsfortheUpperlevel: Upperlevelpresentationalspeakinganalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docum ents/UpperLevelAnalyticPresentational.pdf Upperlevelpresentationalspeakingholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docum ents/UpperLevelHolisticPresentational.pdf Upperlevelwritinganalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docum ents/UpperLevelAnalyticWriting.pdf Upperlevelwritingholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docum ents/UpperLevelHolisticWriting.pdf Upperlevelinteractivetasksanalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docum ents/UpperLevelAnalyticInteractive.pdf Upperlevelinteractivetasksholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docum ents/UpperLevelHolisticInteractive.pdf Theaboverubricsaretobeusedinconjunctionwith ateacher‐createdrubricthatalsoevaluatesthe effectiveandcreativeuseoftechnologywhen applicable. SUGGESTEDMONITORINGSCALE: Usethefollowingorsimilarscaletomonitoror evaluateastudent’sdailylearningandunderstanding StageTwo:Evidence AssessmentEvidence SUGGESTEDPERFORMANCEASSESSMENT: Studentswillengageinthefollowingperformancetask:PrezioriMoviePresentation OVERVIEW:Studentswillchooseoneglobalchallengethatintereststhemand prepareaPreziorothermultimediapresentationinwhichtheydepicttheproblem fromavarietyofperspectivesincludingtheperspectiveofatleastoneSpanish‐ speakingcountry.Theirpresentationmustincludetheanswerstothefollowing questions: Whatisaneconomic,environmentalorsocialissueinLatinAmericathatis alsoaglobalchallenge? Whataretheoriginsofthisglobalchallenge? Whataresomepossiblesolutionstothisglobalchallenge? DIFFERENTIATION:Studentsmaychoosetoaddressanareaofpersonalconcern fromthefollowingareasofinterest:theeconomy,immigration,populationand demographics,theenvironment,religion,orsocialcauses. TECHNOLOGY:ThePreziormultimediapresentationmustbecreatedusingthe iPadandresearchedusingmultipleonlineresources. OTHERSUGGESTEDPERFORMANCETASKS: Writeaformalessaysynthesizingandcitingthegivenaudioandprintedresources andaddressingoneofthefollowingessentialquestions: 15 ofkeyconcepts: Istheglobalizationoftheeconomymoreofathreatoranadvantageous opportunityfortheLatin‐Americaneconomies? 4. Success with more complex content. Students are Howshouldcountriespromoteandenforcetherecyclingofelectronic able to perform above the expected performance goal, devicestoprotecttheenvironment? giving greater detail and deeper analysis, making Shouldthewearingofveilsthatcoverthefacebeallowedinpublicschools? Whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoensureasuccessfulimmigrationpolicy? inferences and complex connections, and discovering Shouldthesocialwellbeingofacountrybemeasuredonlybyitseconomic novel applications. data? thedition(2014)fortheaccompanyingaudioandprinted SeeTriánguloAprobado5 3—Mastery of the learning goal. Students are able to meet resourcestobeusedfortheformalessay. the standards and engage in oral and/or written discourse in a variety of timeframes on topics of personal or social Toaccompanytheshortstory“Noqueremosinmigrantes”,writeacomposition interest,topicsstudiedinothercontentareas,and comparingthechallengesposedbyaweakeconomyintheU.S.withthoseposedby someunfamiliartopics. aweakeconomyinSpainoraLatin‐Americancountryinasimilareconomic situation.Includeatleast3ofthefollowingchallengesinyouressay: 2—Success with simpler content. Students are working at a Unemployment less complex level, but toward the standards. Students Lackofadequatehousing may know the unit vocabulary and have an Risingcostoffood understanding of the given, authentic resources, but are Loss/reductionofbenefitsfortheemployed still working to apply this knowledge in the interpersonal Highcostofhighereducation and presentational modes. Lackofadequatepublictransportation Besuretoself‐editwrittenworkforcontent,organizationandgrammar. 1 – Partial success with help. Even with scaffolded instruction and assistance, students have not yet attained Toaccompanythenewsarticle“Unestudiorevelael‘ingredientesecreto’delas the basic concepts and skills needed for Level 2. religiones”createaninformaloralpresentationonreligiousliberty.Includethe followingideasinyourpresentationtobesharedinagrouporinfrontoftheclass: WhattheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatessaysaboutfreedomofreligion Theimportanceoffreedomofreligioninthedailylifeofacountry Theimportanceofhavinglawsthatprotectfreedomofreligion Theresultsofnothavingthoseprotections Arecentabuseorviolationoffreedomofreligioninyourcommunity, countryortheworld Studentsshouldpreparealistofhelpfulwordsandexpressionstohelpthemshare theirthoughts. Toaccompanythenewsarticle“Somos7.000millones”createaninformaloral presentationontheculturalchangesthathaveoccurredintheUnitedStatesasa resultofthedemographicchangesintheHispanicpopulation.Includeatleast2of thefollowingareasofdiscussioninadditiontoyourownareasofinterestto 16 research: Schools Sports Movies Music TV Family Food Studentsshouldpreparealistofhelpfulwordsandexpressionstohelpthemshare theirthoughts. Additionalwaystomonitorstudentprogress: Quickwrites,comprehensionchecks,skill‐basedchecklistsandexitslips Formativeassessmentsforallthematicunitvocabulary,includingusefuland idiomaticexpressions,usedincontext Formativeassessmentstomeasurecomprehensionofallliteraturecoveredin depth Formativeassessmentsforalladvancedgrammarthatisreviewedandpracticedas aclass 17 StageThree:LearningPlan SummaryofKeyLearningEventsandInstruction SUGGESTEDLEARNINGEVENTS: Literatureandotherreadingsfromauthenticsources: Studentswillreadthefollowingstoriesandarticlesanddiscusstheirdistinguishingfeaturesandrelationshiptotheessentialquestions. Studentsareprovidedwithadvanceorganizersthatprovokecriticalthinkingaboutthecontexts.Eachstoryorarticleisaguidedlessonwith pre‐reading,whilereading,andpostreadingstrategies,aswellasvocabularyactivitiesandinterpersonalwritingandspeaking.Thereis considerableclassroomdiscussiontoclarifymeaningbeforemovingontothecorrelatingperformancetask(s). “Noqueremosinmigrantes”byAnonymousauthor.Readanddiscusstheshortstoryrelatedtotheeconomyandimmigrationandcomplete theaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “Cajasdecartón”byFranciscoJiménez.Readanddiscusstheautobiographicalstoryrelatedtoimmigrationandtheeconomyandcomplete theaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingNuevasVistasCursoDos. “Unstudiorevelael‘ingredientesecreto’delasreligiones”byYaizaMartínez.Readanddiscussthearticlerelatedtophilosophyandreligion andcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “Somos7.000millones”byMaríaSainz.Readanddiscussthearticlerelatedtopopulationanddemographicsandcompletethe accompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “Lafiestadelárbol”byGabrielaMistral.Readanddiscusstheessayrelatedtoprotectingtheenvironmentandcompletetheaccompanying comprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingNuevasVistasCursoDos. “Árboladentro”byOctavioPaz,“Paisaje”byFedericoGarcíaLorca,“Meciendo”byGabrielaMistral.Readanddiscussthisselectionofpoems relatedtotheenvironmentandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingNuevasVistasCursoDos. MusicandMovies: “Dóndejugaránlosninos”byManáfromCDAmazonía.Listentothesongadvocatingtheprotectionoftheenvironmentforfuture generationsandthencompletethefollow‐upactivitiesfoundathttp://personal.colby.edu/~bknelson/SLC/mana/mana_splash.html. Lamismaluna 2007,directedbyPatriciaRiggen.Includethismovieorasimilarmovieaspartoftheunitonimmigration. Sinnombre2009,directedbyCaryJojiFukunaga.Includeexcerptsonlyaspartoftheunitonimmigration. Mifamilia/Myfamily1995,directedbyGregoryNava.Includeexcerptsonlyaspartoftheunitonimmigration. 18 “Eltrendelamuerte”byCarlosOreaAlonso foundonYouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJshpp‐zkVw.Includethispoemor otherdocumentariesfoundonYouTubeabout“Eltrendelamuerte”aspartofthediscussiononimmigration. On‐lineresources: UsingBBCMundo,havestudentsresearchandbringinanarticletoshareaboutacurrenteconomic,environmentalorsocialissueina Spanish‐speakingcountrythataffectstheworldasawhole.http://www.bbc.com/mundo Seebelowforamoreextendedlistofwebsitestobeusedforstudentresearchandpractice. Printedresources: Practiceapplyinginterpersonal,interpretive,andpresentationalskillsinreal‐lifesituationsusingboththeTriánguloAprobado5thedition (2014)textbookandtheaccompanyingonlinelearningresources. HavestudentreviewandpracticeadvancedgrammarasneededusingUnaVezMásandAbriendopaso/Gramática,2014digitaledition. OtherLearningResources: FlashcardletApp QuizletApp SocrativeApp KeynoteApp iMovieAppCameraApp GarageBandApp PagesApp(forCornellnotes) DocScanApp YouTubeApp 19 http://lyricstraining.com/ https://create.kahoot.it http://www.wordreference.com/ https://www.peardeck.com/ https://www.google.com/earth/ https://www.polleverywhere.com/ https://todaysmeet.com/ http://www.studyspanish.com/ https://conjuguemos.com/ http://personal.colby.edu/~bknelson/SLC/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/ http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/ http://www.lanacion.com.ar/ http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/spanish/ https://eltoque.com/ http://www.practicaespanol.com/ http://www.rtve.es/ http://www.univision.com/ http://www.peopleenespanol.com/ http://www.20minutos.com/ 20 http://www.rae.es/ SUGGESTEDMETHODSOFDIFFERENTIATION: TheAPSpanishlanguageteacher’sroleistoguideandsupportstudentsastheylearn,encouragingthemtothinkforthemselvesanddevelop apassionforlearningthatwillleadthemtobecomelifelonglanguagelearners.Todothis,theteachershouldgaugestudents’differentlevels ofreadiness,providescaffoldingwhereneeded,andappropriatelychallengeallstudents. Mostperformancetasksprovidedifferentiationbyallowingstudentstochoosetopicsandresourcesthatalignwiththeirpersonalinterests andtechnologicalskillswhilestilladdressingtheessentialquestionsfortheunit. Toaddressdifferinglevelsofvocabularyknowledge,wedevelopvocabularylistsusingQuiaorQuizletontheiPad.Somestudentsneedto onlylookovertheselistsbrieflywhileothersmustspendalotoftimeusingtheon‐lineflashcards,gamesandpracticequizzes.Because studentsshowdifferentpatternsoflinguisticerrorintheirspeakingandwritingtasks,Idirectstudentstoprintedandonlineresourcesto workonareasofindividualneedandalsoprovideflipped‐classroomassignmentsandin‐classlessonsforsomelinguisticareasthat challengemanystudents.Manyofouraudio/audiovisualcomprehensionandnote‐takingactivitiesarealsoassignedforhomework. Studentswhoneedtolistenanumberoftimesmaydoso. Inordertodifferentiateinstruction,theAPSpanishlanguageteachershouldpresentthematerialinavarietyofways,andassessments shouldbedesignedtogivestudentstheopportunitytodemonstratetheirknowledgeusingallofthedifferentmodesofcommunication. 21 UNIT2–Latecnología yelporvenir StageOne:DesiredResults ESTABLISHEDGOALS NJCoreCurriculumContentStandardsforWorld Languages InterpretiveMode 7.1.AL.A.1 Analyzeandcritiquethevalidityofculturallyauthentic materialsusingelectronicinformationandothersources relatedtotargetedthemes. 7.1.AL.A.2 Demonstratecomprehensionofspokenandwritten languageandnuancesofculture,asexpressedby speakersofthetargetlanguage,ininformalandsome formalsettings. 7.1.AL.A.3 Analyzetheuseofverbalandnon‐verbaletiquetteinthe targetculture(s)andinone’sownculturetodevelopan understandingofhowculturalperspectivesarereflected inculturalproductsandculturalpractices. 7.1.AL.A.4 Evaluate,frommultipleculturalperspectives,the historical,political,andpresent‐daycontextsthatconnect orhaveconnectedfamouspeople,places,andevents fromthetargetculture(s)withtheUnitedStates. 7.1.AL.A.5 Evaluateinformationfromoralandwrittendiscourse dealingwithavarietyoftopics. 7.1.AL.A.7 Evaluateinformationfromoralandwrittendiscourse dealingwithavarietyoftopics. 7.1.AL.A.8 Analyzeelementsofthetargetlanguagethatdonothave acomparablelinguisticelementinEnglish. InterpersonalMode 7.1.AL.B.1 Transfer Studentswillbeabletoindependentlyusetheirlearningto… Discusstheinfluenceofscienceandtechnologyintheworldsofyesterday,todayand tomorrow. Meaning UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIALQUESTIONS Studentswillunderstandthat… Howdodevelopmentsinscienceand Scientificandtechnologicaladvancements technologyaffectourlives? areconstantlychangingtheworldinwhich weliveandaffectourlivesinmanyways. Whatfactorshavedriveninnovation anddiscoveryinthefieldsofscience Therearemanyfactorsthatdrive andtechnology? innovationanddiscoveryinthefieldsof scienceandtechnology. Whatroledoethicsplayinscientific development? Technologyischangingbothformal educationandthewayinwhichwespend Whatroledotraditionalbooksplayin ourleisuretime. yourcommunityandintheSpanish‐ speakingcommunity?Howhasthis Therearegreatbenefitstothewaysthat changedwiththeuseoftheiPadand scientificdiscoveriesandtechnological otherelectronicdevices? advancementsarechangingthefieldsof healthcareandmedicine. Whatisbeingdonesothatmore studentsaroundtheworldhave Ethicsshouldalsoplayanimportantrole accesstocomputersandtheInternet? whenconsideringnewtechnologicaland Whataresomeofthebenefitsand challengesthathavearisenintrying scientificadvances. toreachthisgoal? Therearemanybenefitsaswellasrisks involvedwiththewidespreaduseof Whataretherisksandbenefits technologyforindividual,corporateand associatedwithlivinginatechnology‐ governmentalpurposes. dependentculture? 22 Usedigitaltoolstoparticipateinextendedconversations ontopicsofapersonal,academic,orsocialnatureusinga varietyoftimeframestoexchangeinformation. 7.1.AL.B.2 Give,respondto,andaskforclarificationondetailedand complexoralandwrittendirections,commands,and indirectrequests. 7.1.AL.B.3 Interactinavarietyoffamiliarandafewunfamiliar situationsusingculturallyappropriateverbalandnon‐ verbalcommunicationstrategies. 7.1.AL.B.4 Askandrespondtoquestionsaspartofagroup discussionontopicsofapersonal,academic,orsocial natureininformalandsomeformalsettings. 7.1.AL.B.5 Engageinoraland/orwrittendiscourseinavarietyof timeframesontopicsofpersonalorsocialinterest,topics studiedinothercontentareas,andsomeunfamiliar topics. 7.1.AL.B.6 Uselanguageinavarietyofsettingstofurtherpersonal, academic,andcareergoals. PresentationalMode 7.1.AL.C.1 Uselanguageinavarietyofsettingstofurtherpersonal, academic,andcareergoals. 7.1.AL.C.2 Createaresearch‐basedanalysisofacurrentglobal problem/issueshowingculturalperspectivesassociated withthetargetculture(s)andanotherworldculture. 7.1.AL.C.3 Uselanguagecreativelyinwritingforpersonal,career,or academicpurposes. 7.1.AL.C.4 Compareandcontrastthestructuralelementsand/or culturalperspectivesfoundinculturallyauthentic materialswiththosefoundinselectionsinEnglish. Technologicalinnovationsandsocial networkingarechangingthewaysthatwe communicatewitheachother,inboth positiveandnegativeways. Technologicalinnovationsarehelpingsave livesbyhelpingpredictandpreventnatural disasters. Scienceandtechnologyplayedanimportant roleinthepre‐Columbiancultures,andthe Aztec,IncaandMayancultureswerevery advancedintheirownareasofexpertise. Therearemanybenefitsanddangers associatedwithsocialnetworking, especiallyforouryouthtoday. Whateffecthastechnologyalready hadonthefieldsofhealthcareand medicine?Whatmorecanweexpect toseeinthefuture? Howhaveourlivesalreadybeen affectedbytechnological innovations?Whathavebeensome unexpectedresultsfromthese innovations? Whatistheroleoftechnologyinthe predictionandpreventionofnatural disasters? Whataresomethingsthatwemust keepinmindinregardstoscientific andtechnologicaladvancesandtheir possibleconsequences? Shouldethicsbetakeninto considerationwhenanewscientific ortechnologicaladvanceseemsto benefitthehumanrace? Whatwastheroleofscienceand technologyinthepre‐Columbian culturessuchastheAztecs,Incasand Mayas? Howhassocialnetworkingchanged thewaythatwecommunicate?What roledoesitplayinthedevelopment ofyouthtoday? Whatarethebenefitsanddangers associatedwithsocialnetworking? 23 7.1.AL.C.5 Analyzehowculturalperspectivesaboutaspecific culturalproductorculturalpracticeassociatedwiththe targetculture(s)changeovertime,andcomparewith changingperspectivesinone’sownculture. 7.1.AL.C.6 Createanelectronicportfoliointhetargetlanguagewith artifactsdocumentinglanguageproficiency,cross‐ culturalawarenessandexperiences,andother qualificationsthatsupportthegoalsofthePersonalized StudentLearningPlan. CommonCoreStateStandards Acquisition Studentswillbeskilledat… Studentswillknow… Reflectingontheessentialquestions Howtoengageinoralandwritten andgivinginsightfulspokenand exchangesofinformation,opinions,and writtenresponsesinformaland ideasinavarietyoftimeframesinformal informalsituations. andinformalsituations. Demonstratingknowledgeand Howtoelicitinformationandclarify understandingofcontentacross meaningbyusingavarietyofstrategies. disciplines. Howtostateandsupportopinionsinoral Applyinginterpersonal,interpretive, andwritteninteractions. andpresentationalskillsinreal‐life Howtoinitiateandsustaininteraction situations. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.A throughtheuseofverbalandnonverbal Introduceprecise,knowledgeableclaim(s),establishthe strategies. Engaginginspokenandwritten significanceoftheclaim(s),distinguishtheclaim(s)from interpersonalcommunication. Howtowriteformalandinformal alternateoropposingclaims,andcreateanorganization correspondenceinavarietyofmediausing Synthesizinginformationfroma thatlogicallysequencestheclaim(s),counterclaims, appropriateformatsandconventions. varietyofauthenticaudio,visualand reasons,andevidence. audiovisualresources. Howtoself‐monitorandadjustlanguage CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.B Synthesizinginformationfroma production. Developclaim(s)andcounterclaimsfairlyand varietyofauthenticwrittenandprint thoroughly,supplyingthemostrelevantdataand resources. Howtodemonstratecomprehensionof evidenceforeachwhilepointingoutthestrengthsand contentfromauthenticaudio,visual, limitationsofbothclaim(s)andcounterclaimsina Understandingthepurposeofa audiovisual,writtenandprintresources. discipline‐appropriateformthatanticipatesthe messageandthepointofviewofits audience'sknowledgelevel,concerns,values,and author. Howtodemonstratecriticalviewingor possiblebiases. listeningofaudio,visual,andaudiovisual Planning,producing,andpresenting resourcesinthetargetculturalcontext. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.C spokenpresentational Usewords,phrases,andclausesaswellasvariedsyntax communications. Howtodemonstratecriticalreadingof tolinkthemajorsectionsofthetext,createcohesion,and writtenandprintresourcesinthetarget clarifytherelationshipsbetweenclaim(s)andreasons, Planning,producing,andpresenting culturalcontext. betweenreasonsandevidence,andbetweenclaim(s)and writtenpresentational counterclaims. communications. Howtomonitorcomprehensionanduse CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.D 24 Establishandmaintainaformalstyleandobjectivetone whileattendingtothenormsandconventionsofthe disciplineinwhichtheyarewriting. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.E Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollows fromorsupportstheargumentpresented. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2 Writeinformative/explanatorytexts,includingthe narrationofhistoricalevents,scientific procedures/experiments,ortechnicalprocesses. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.A Introduceatopicandorganizecomplexideas,concepts, andinformationsothateachnewelementbuildsonthat whichprecedesittocreateaunifiedwhole;include formatting(e.g.,headings),graphics(e.g.,figures,tables), andmultimediawhenusefultoaidingcomprehension. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.B Developthetopicthoroughlybyselectingthemost significantandrelevantfacts,extendeddefinitions, concretedetails,quotations,orotherinformationand examplesappropriatetotheaudience'sknowledgeofthe topic. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.C Usevariedtransitionsandsentencestructurestolinkthe majorsectionsofthetext,createcohesion,andclarifythe relationshipsamongcomplexideasandconcepts. otherresourcestoenhanceunderstanding. Howtoexamine,compare,andreflecton products,practices,andperspectivesofthe targetculture. Howtoproduceavarietyofcreativeoral presentations(e.g.,originalstory,personal narrative,performance). Howtoproduceavarietyofcreative writings(e.g.,originalstory,personal narrative,script). Howtoproduceapersuasivespeechor essay. Howtoretellorsummarizeinformationin narrativeform,demonstratinga considerationfortheaudience. Howtoexpoundonfamiliartopicsandon thoserequiringresearch. Howtoproduceexpositorywriting, includingresearchreports. Understandingandusingavarietyof contentvocabulary,includingsome idiomaticandculturallyappropriate expressions,todiscussavarietyof topicsfoundineachthematicunit. Usingavarietyofadvancedlanguage structurestoclearlyandeffectively expressthemselvesintheirspoken andwrittenresponsestothe essentialquestions. Demonstratinganunderstandingof thefeaturesoftargetculture communities(e.g.,geographic, historical,artistic,social,politicalor economic). Evaluatingsimilaritiesand differencesintheperspectivesofthe targetculture(s)andhisorherown culture(s)asfoundinaudio,visual, audiovisual,printedandwritten resources. Howtousereferencetools,acknowledge resources,andcitethemappropriately. Howtoself‐editwrittenworkforcontent, organizationandgrammar. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.D Usepreciselanguage,domain‐specificvocabularyand techniquessuchasmetaphor,simile,andanalogyto managethecomplexityofthetopic;conveya knowledgeablestanceinastylethatrespondstothe disciplineandcontextaswellastotheexpertiseoflikely 25 readers. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.E Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollows fromandsupportstheinformationorexplanation provided(e.g.,articulatingimplicationsorthe significanceofthetopic). CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.4 Produceclearandcoherentwritinginwhichthe development,organization,andstyleareappropriateto task,purpose,andaudience. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.5 Developandstrengthenwritingasneededbyplanning, revising,editing,rewriting,ortryinganewapproach, focusingonaddressingwhatismostsignificantfora specificpurposeandaudience. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.6 Usetechnology,includingtheInternet,toproduce, publish,andupdateindividualorsharedwritingproducts inresponsetoongoingfeedback,includingnew argumentsorinformation. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.7 Conductshortaswellasmoresustainedresearch projectstoansweraquestion(includingaself‐generated question)orsolveaproblem;narroworbroadenthe inquirywhenappropriate;synthesizemultiplesources onthesubject,demonstratingunderstandingofthe subjectunderinvestigation. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.8 Gatherrelevantinformationfrommultipleauthoritative 26 printanddigitalsources,usingadvancedsearches effectively;assessthestrengthsandlimitationsofeach sourceintermsofthespecifictask,purpose,and audience;integrateinformationintothetextselectively tomaintaintheflowofideas,avoidingplagiarismand overrelianceonanyonesourceandfollowingastandard formatforcitation. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.9 Drawevidencefrominformationaltextstosupport analysis,reflection,andresearch. EvaluativeCriteria SUGGESTEDPERFORMANCERUBRIC: FairfaxCountyPALSAssessmentsfortheUpperlevel: Upperlevelpresentationalspeakinganalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelAnalyticPresentational.pdf Upperlevelpresentationalspeakingholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelHolisticPresentational.pdf Upperlevelwritinganalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelAnalyticWriting.pdf Upperlevelwritingholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelHolisticWriting.pdf Upperlevelinteractivetasksanalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelAnalyticInteractive.pdf StageTwo:Evidence AssessmentEvidence SUGGESTEDPERFORMANCEASSESSMENT: Studentswillengageinthefollowingperformancetasks:NewsPanelPresentations OVERVIEW:Studentswillworktogethertocreateanewsseminar.Theywillbe dividedintogroupsofthreeorfourandassignedanewsareathatwehave highlightedduringtheunit.Studentswillbeaskedtoframetheirpresentation aroundoneormoreoftheessentialquestionsfortheunitandmakeconnectionsto recentmajornewseventsandthethematicunitswehavestudiedsofar.Thegroup willhavetoreviewtheirnotesonanyrelevantdiscussionswe’vealreadyhadin class,selectseveralrelatednewsarticlesfrompreapprovednewssources,suchas BBCMundo,andthenprepareanewssummaryofthelatestcurrenteventsrelating totheirassignedareaofinvestigationtopresenttotheclassinapanelpresentation. DIFFERENTIATION:Withineachassignedareaofinvestigation,studentswillstill havegreatflexibilityinselectingwhichessentialquestion(s)theywouldliketo addressandwhichcurrenteventstheywouldliketocoverfortheclass.Suggested topicscouldincludediscoveriesorinnovationsinthefollowingfields:science, technology,healthandmedicine,environment,meteorology,naturaldisasters,other naturalphenomena,socialmediaandsocialnetworking. TECHNOLOGY:Themultimedia,newspresentationmustbecreatedusingtheiPad andmultiple,authenticonlineresources. 27 Upperlevelinteractivetasksholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelHolisticInteractive.pdf Theaboverubricsaretobeusedinconjunctionwith ateacher‐createdrubricthatalsoevaluatesthe effectiveandcreativeuseoftechnologywhen applicable. SUGGESTEDMONITORINGSCALE: Usethefollowingorsimilarscaletomonitoror evaluateastudent’sdailylearningandunderstanding ofkeyconcepts: OTHERSUGGESTEDPERFORMANCETASKS: Writeaformalessaysynthesizingandcitingthegivenaudioandprintedresources andaddressingoneofthefollowingessentialquestions: Shouldtraditionalbooksbeabandonedandreplacedbyelectronicdevices? Shouldthegovernmentcontrolthequalityoffoodservedinpublicschools? 4. Success with more complex content. Students are Shouldsecuritycamerasbeusedinschoolstoensurethesafetyofeveryone? Whichofthefollowing3scientificproblemsshouldbesponsoredbythe able to perform above the expected performance goal, seniorclasstohelpensureabetterfutureforeveryone?SpacetraveltoMars, giving greater detail and deeper analysis, making Alzheimer’sresearch,Preservationoftreesandforests inferences and complex connections, and discovering Shouldwesupportresearchforhumancloning? novel applications. Uptowhatpointdoon‐line,socialnetworksfacilitatethesocialintegration amongtheirusers? 3—Mastery of the learning goal. Students are able to meet thedition(2014)fortheaccompanyingaudioandprinted SeeTriánguloAprobado5 the standards and engage in oral and/or written discourse resourcestobeusedfortheformalessay. in a variety of timeframes on topics of personal or social interest,topicsstudiedinothercontentareas,and Writeaminimum200wordcompositionansweringthefollowingpersonal someunfamiliartopics. questions:Whatelectronicdevicesdoyouuseeveryday?Ifyouhadtochooseonly oneandsurrenderallothers,whichdevicewouldyouchooseandwhy?Howwould 2—Success with simpler content. Students are working at thisdecisionaffectyourdailylifeandwhatchallengeswouldyouhavetoovercome a less complex level, but toward the standards. Students withoutyourothertechnology? may know the unit vocabulary and have an Besuretoself‐editwrittenworkforcontent,organizationandgrammar. understanding of the given, authentic resources, but are Toaccompany“Aulasconalmadigital”havestudentsprepareanoralpresentation still working to apply this knowledge in the onthefutureoftechnologyineducation.Thiscouldincludeeducationatthe interpersonal and presentational modes. primary,secondaryanduniversitylevel.Becausetechnologyischangingdaily, studentsmayusetheirimaginationtoaccompanytheinformationthattheycan 1 – Partial success with help. Even with scaffolded alreadyfindontheInternetrelatedtothetopic.Studentsshouldaddressthe instruction and assistance, students have not yet attained followingessentialquestion:Whatopportunitiesandchallengesdoestheuseof 28 the basic concepts and skills needed for Level 2. technologypresentforeducationinthefuture? Accordingtothearticle“Lainteracciónenlíneatieneefectospositivos”,theInternet offers“apublicspacethatallowsforvoicestobeheardthatwereonceisolated.”In recentyears,greatpoliticalchangeshaveoccurredinsomecountries.Researchthe impactofsocialnetworksonthesechanges.Selectacountrywherethissituationhas occurredandexplainthefollowingpointsinaminimum3paragraphessay: Thepoliticalsituationbeforethechanges Howtherulingpoliticalpowerswereaffected Theimpactofsocialnetworks Besuretoself‐editwrittenworkforcontent,organizationandgrammar. Toalsoaccompanythearticle“Lainteracciónenlíneatieneefectospositivos”,have studentsprepareaninformalpresentationontheuseofpasswords.Many universities,businessesandevenlocalpolicedepartmentsarerequiringthat applicantsreleasetothemthepasswordstotheirpersonalFacebook,Twitter,etc… accountspriortoadmissionorhire.Whydoyouthinkthatthisisbeingdone?Isthis fair?Explainandsupportyouranswergivingspecificcasestosupportyouropinion. Studentsshouldpreparealistofhelpfulwordsandexpressionstohelpthemshare theirthoughts. Toaccompanythearticle“médicostuiteros”,havestudentsprepareaninformal presentationonthedigitalgaprelatedtohealthandmedicinefoundinmany countries.StudentsshoulddoresearchonlineandselectaLatin‐American organizationthatisstrivingtodiminishthisdigitalinformationgap.Presentations shouldincludethenameoftheorganization,itspurpose,thesuccessesandfailures thatithashadtodate,anditsplansforthefuture. Studentsshouldpreparealistofhelpfulwordsandexpressionstohelpthemshare theirthoughtsandafewKeynoteslidesillustratingtheorganizationselected. Toaccompanytheshortstory“Nosotros,no”,havestudentsprepareinformal presentationsdiscussingsomeoftherecentscientificadvancesthatmightpose ethicaldilemmas.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthefollowingessentialquestions: Whataresomethingsthatwemustkeepinmindinregardstoscientificand technologicaladvancesandtheirpossibleconsequences? Shouldethicsbetakenintoconsiderationwhenanewscientificor technologicaladvanceseemstobenefitthehumanrace? Shouldresearchforhumancloningorothercontroversialscientificadvances besupported? 29 Studentsshouldpreparealistofhelpfulwordsandexpressionstohelpthemshare theirthoughts. Thearticle“SerpopularenInternetesunvalormuyimportante”explorestheeffects thatsocialnetworkinghasontheidentityofyouthtoday.Havestudentspreparean informalpresentationfurtherexploringtheimpactofsocialnetworksonfriendship andbereadytosharetheirthoughtswithapartner/smallgroup.Studentsshouldbe abletosharetheirthoughtsonthefollowingquestions: Howwouldyoudescribeatruefriend? Isitpossibletohavehundredsorthousandsof“friends”? Whatarethedifferencesbetweenavirtualfriendandafriendinreallife? Arehundredsoffriendsworthmorethanafew? Studentsshouldpreparealistofhelpfulwordsandexpressionstohelpthemshare theirthoughts. Toaccompanythepre‐Colombianmythsdiscussed,havestudentswriteaminimum 200wordcompositionansweringthefollowingessentialquestions: Whatwastheroleofscienceandtechnologyinthepre‐Colombiancultures suchastheAztecs,IncasandMayas?Whatweresomeadvancesfoundin eachculture? Ifyoucouldputinatimecapsulesomethingthatgivesevidenceofthe scientificandtechnologicaladvancesofourday,whatwoulditbe? Studentsshouldbesuretoself‐editwrittenworkforcontent,organizationand grammar. Additionalwaystomonitorstudentprogress: Quickwrites,comprehensionchecks,skill‐basedchecklistsandexitslips Formativeassessmentsforallthematicunitvocabulary,includingusefuland idiomaticexpressions,usedincontext Formativeassessmentstomeasurecomprehensionofallliteraturecoveredindepth Formativeassessmentsforalladvancedgrammarthatisreviewedandpracticedasa class 30 StageThree:LearningPlan SUGGESTEDLEARNINGEVENTS: SummaryofKeyLearningEventsandInstruction On‐lineresources: Becausethefieldsofscienceandtechnologyarechangingsorapidly,themostcurrentandup‐to‐dateresourcesforthisunitcanbefound online.Fordailyclassdiscussionsandlessonsonassignedtopics,havestudentsresearchandbringinarticlestosharerelatedtothelatest scientificdiscoveriesandtechnologicalinnovationsinavarietyoffields.Studentsshouldcometoclasswithalistofhelpfulphrasesand usefulexpressionswrittenouttohelpthemsummarizetheirarticlefortheclass.Studentsshouldnotwriteoutcompletesentencesor memorizetheirresponses.Seeforexamplehttp://www.bbc.com/mundoforthemostup‐to‐datenewsonscienceandtechnologyfrom aroundtheworld. Seebelowforamoreextendedlistofwebsitestobeusedforstudentresearchandpractice. Literatureandotherreadingsfromauthenticsources: Studentswillreadthefollowingstoriesandarticlesanddiscusstheirdistinguishingfeaturesandrelationshiptotheessentialquestions. Studentsareprovidedwithadvanceorganizersthatprovokecriticalthinkingaboutthecontexts.Eachstoryorarticleisaguidedlessonwith pre‐reading,whilereading,andpostreadingstrategies,aswellasvocabularyactivitiesandinterpersonalwritingandspeaking.Thereis considerableclassroomdiscussiontoclarifymeaningbeforemovingontothecorrelatingperformancetask(s). “Aulasconalmadigital”byKarinaGarayR.ReadanddiscussthenewspaperarticlerelatedtotheOnetoOnelaptopinitiativefoundinPeru andotherLatin‐Americancountriesandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasy lecturas,2014digitaledition. “Lainteracciónenlíneatieneefectospositivosenlavidareal”byCatalinaFrancoR.Readanddiscussthemagazinearticlepromotingthe positiveeffectsofon‐linecommunicationandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/ Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “#médicostuiteros”byCristinadeMartos.ReadanddiscussthenewsarticlediscussingthegrowinguseofTwitterbyhealthprofessionals andcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “MédicosSinFronterassuperandobarreras.”ReadthisCulturalCapsuledescribingthishumanitarian,medicalorganizationanddiscuss globalcitizenshipusingTriánguloAprobado5thedition(2014). “Nosotros,no”byJoséBernardoAdolph.Readanddiscussthestoryabouttheunexpectedconsequencesofanexcitingscientificdiscovery 31 andcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “SerpopularenInternetesunvalormuyimportante”byRoxanaMorcuchowicz.Readanddiscussthemagazinearticleabouttheinfluenceof socialmediaandtheInternetonyouthtodayandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/ Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. ElPopolVuh,thesacredbookbytheMayasQuiché.HavestudentsreadanddiscussthissacredMayanmythand/orsimilarmythsfromother pre‐ColumbianculturesexplainingnaturalphenomenalikethecreationofthesunandmoonusingNuevasVistasDosandotherresources. Printedresources: Practiceapplyinginterpersonal,interpretive,andpresentationalskillsinreal‐lifesituationsusingboththeTriánguloAprobado5thedition (2014)textbookandtheaccompanyingonlinelearningresources. HavestudentreviewandpracticeadvancedgrammarasneededusingUnaVezMásandAbriendopaso/Gramática,2014digitaledition. OtherLearningResources: FlashcardletApp QuizletApp SocrativeApp KeynoteApp iMovieAppCameraApp GarageBandApp PagesApp(forCornellnotes) DocScanApp YouTubeApp http://lyricstraining.com/ 32 https://create.kahoot.it https://www.peardeck.com/ https://www.google.com/earth/ http://www.wordreference.com/ https://www.polleverywhere.com/ https://todaysmeet.com/ http://www.studyspanish.com/ https://conjuguemos.com/ http://personal.colby.edu/~bknelson/SLC/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/ http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/ http://www.lanacion.com.ar/ http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/spanish/ https://eltoque.com/ http://www.practicaespanol.com/ http://www.rtve.es/ http://www.univision.com/ http://www.peopleenespanol.com/ http://www.20minutos.com/ http://www.rae.es/ 33 SUGGESTEDMETHODSOFDIFFERENTIATION: TheAPSpanishlanguageteacher’sroleistoguideandsupportstudentsastheylearn,encouragingthemtothinkforthemselvesanddevelop apassionforlearningthatwillleadthemtobecomelifelonglanguagelearners.Todothis,theteachershouldgaugestudents’differentlevels ofreadiness,providescaffoldingwhereneeded,andappropriatelychallengeallstudents. Mostperformancetasksprovidedifferentiationbyallowingstudentstochoosetopicsandresourcesthatalignwiththeirpersonalinterests andtechnologicalskillswhilestilladdressingtheessentialquestionsfortheunit. Toaddressdifferinglevelsofvocabularyknowledge,wedevelopvocabularylistsusingQuiaorQuizletontheiPad.Somestudentsneedto onlylookovertheselistsbrieflywhileothersmustspendalotoftimeusingtheon‐lineflashcards,gamesandpracticequizzes.Because studentsshowdifferentpatternsoflinguisticerrorintheirspeakingandwritingtasks,Idirectstudentstoprintedandonlineresourcesto workonareasofindividualneedandalsoprovideflipped‐classroomassignmentsandin‐classlessonsforsomelinguisticareasthat challengemanystudents.Manyofouraudio/audiovisualcomprehensionandnote‐takingactivitiesarealsoassignedforhomework. Studentswhoneedtolistenanumberoftimesmaydoso. Inordertodifferentiateinstruction,theAPSpanishlanguageteachershouldpresentthematerialinavarietyofways,andassessments shouldbedesignedtogivestudentstheopportunitytodemonstratetheirknowledgeusingallofthedifferentmodesofcommunication. 34 UNIT3 – ¿Quiénessomosycómoesnuestravida? StageOne:DesiredResults ESTABLISHEDGOALS NJCoreCurriculumContentStandardsfor WorldLanguages InterpretiveMode 7.1.AL.A.1 Analyzeandcritiquethevalidityofculturally authenticmaterialsusingelectronicinformation andothersourcesrelatedtotargetedthemes. 7.1.AL.A.2 Demonstratecomprehensionofspokenand writtenlanguageandnuancesofculture,as expressedbyspeakersofthetargetlanguage,in informalandsomeformalsettings. 7.1.AL.A.3 Analyzetheuseofverbalandnon‐verbal etiquetteinthetargetculture(s)andinone’s ownculturetodevelopanunderstandingofhow culturalperspectivesarereflectedincultural productsandculturalpractices. 7.1.AL.A.4 Evaluate,frommultipleculturalperspectives,the historical,political,andpresent‐daycontexts thatconnectorhaveconnectedfamouspeople, places,andeventsfromthetargetculture(s)with theUnitedStates. 7.1.AL.A.5 Evaluateinformationfromoralandwritten discoursedealingwithavarietyoftopics. 7.1.AL.A.7 Evaluateinformationfromoralandwritten discoursedealingwithavarietyoftopics. 7.1.AL.A.8 Analyzeelementsofthetargetlanguagethatdo nothaveacomparablelinguisticelementin Transfer Studentswillbeabletoindependentlyusetheirlearningto… Discusstheelementsthatmakeupone’spersonal,ethnicandnationalidentity. Meaning ESSENTIALQUESTIONS UNDERSTANDINGS Studentswillunderstandthat… Howareaspectsofidentityexpressedin Therearemanyfactorsthatcontributeto varioussituations? one’spersonal,ethnicandnationalidentity. Socialconditions,languageandcultureall Howdolanguageandcultureinfluence playakeyroleinassimilationandalienation. identity? Historicalfiguresandotherheroesplayan Howdoesone’sidentitydevelopovertime? importantroleinethnicandnational identity. Whataresomethingsthatcancausefeelings ofalienation? Anindividual’sself‐esteemdevelopsover time,andsocialconditionssuchasfamily, Whatimpactdosocialconditionshaveon homelife,education,andemploymentareall assimilation? contributingfactors. Whatqualitiesdotrueheroeshavein Globalizationisaffectingthetraditionsand common? valuesofcommunitiesaroundtheworld. Whatroledoheroesandhistoricalfigures Culturalproductsandpracticesplayan playinnationalidentity? importantroleinthedevelopmentofthe Howdoesthehistoryofacountrycontribute customsfoundinethniccommunitiesand toitsnationalidentity? countriesaroundtheworld. Evenentertainmentandleisureactivitiesare Howarenationalandethnicidentity expressedduringmomentsofcrisis? “GoingGreen”inordertohelppromote sustainablelifestyles. Whatimpacthavethecontributionsof variouscultureshadonyourcommunity? 35 English. InterpersonalMode 7.1.AL.B.1 Usedigitaltoolstoparticipateinextended conversationsontopicsofapersonal,academic, orsocialnatureusingavarietyoftimeframesto exchangeinformation. 7.1.AL.B.2 Give,respondto,andaskforclarificationon detailedandcomplexoralandwrittendirections, commands,andindirectrequests. 7.1.AL.B.3 Interactinavarietyoffamiliarandafew unfamiliarsituationsusingculturally appropriateverbalandnon‐verbal communicationstrategies. 7.1.AL.B.4 Askandrespondtoquestionsaspartofagroup discussionontopicsofapersonal,academic,or socialnatureininformalandsomeformal settings. 7.1.AL.B.5 Engageinoraland/orwrittendiscourseina varietyoftimeframesontopicsofpersonalor socialinterest,topicsstudiedinothercontent areas,andsomeunfamiliartopics. 7.1.AL.B.6 Uselanguageinavarietyofsettingstofurther personal,academic,andcareergoals. PresentationalMode 7.1.AL.C.1 Uselanguageinavarietyofsettingstofurther personal,academic,andcareergoals. 7.1.AL.C.2 Createaresearch‐basedanalysisofacurrent globalproblem/issueshowingcultural perspectivesassociatedwiththetarget Howhavecustomsandvalueshelpedto definecommunitiesaroundtheworld? Whatroledoculturalproductsandpractices haveinthedevelopmentofthecustomsand traditionsofacountry? Whateffecthasglobalizationhadonthe propagationofregionaltraditionsand celebrations? Howhaveentertainmentandleisure evolvedovertime? Acquisition Studentswillknow… Studentswillbeskilledat… Howtoengageinoralandwrittenexchanges Reflectingontheessentialquestionsand ofinformation,opinions,andideasina givinginsightfulspokenandwritten varietyoftimeframesinformalandinformal responsesinformalandinformalsituations. situations. Demonstratingknowledgeand Howtoelicitinformationandclarifymeaning understandingofcontentacrossdisciplines. byusingavarietyofstrategies. Applyinginterpersonal,interpretive,and presentationalskillsinreal‐lifesituations. Howtostateandsupportopinionsinoral andwritteninteractions. Engaginginspokenandwritten Howtoinitiateandsustaininteraction interpersonalcommunication. throughtheuseofverbalandnonverbal strategies. Synthesizinginformationfromavarietyof authenticaudio,visualandaudiovisual Howtowriteformalandinformal resources. correspondenceinavarietyofmediausing appropriateformatsandconventions. Synthesizinginformationfromavarietyof authenticwrittenandprintresources. Howtoself‐monitorandadjustlanguage 36 culture(s)andanotherworldculture. 7.1.AL.C.3 Uselanguagecreativelyinwritingforpersonal, career,oracademicpurposes. 7.1.AL.C.4 Compareandcontrastthestructuralelements and/orculturalperspectivesfoundinculturally authenticmaterialswiththosefoundin selectionsinEnglish. 7.1.AL.C.5 Analyzehowculturalperspectivesabouta specificculturalproductorculturalpractice associatedwiththetargetculture(s)changeover time,andcomparewithchangingperspectivesin one’sownculture. 7.1.AL.C.6 Createanelectronicportfoliointhetarget languagewithartifactsdocumentinglanguage proficiency,cross‐culturalawarenessand experiences,andotherqualificationsthat supportthegoalsofthePersonalizedStudent LearningPlan. CommonCoreStateStandards CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.A Introduceprecise,knowledgeableclaim(s), establishthesignificanceoftheclaim(s), distinguishtheclaim(s)fromalternateor opposingclaims,andcreateanorganizationthat logicallysequencestheclaim(s),counterclaims, reasons,andevidence. production. Howtodemonstratecomprehensionof contentfromauthenticaudio,visual, audiovisual,writtenandprintresources. Understandingthepurposeofamessageand thepointofviewofitsauthor. Planning,producing,andpresentingspoken presentationalcommunications. Howtodemonstratecriticalviewingor Planning,producing,andpresentingwritten presentationalcommunications. listeningofaudio,visual,andaudiovisual resourcesinthetargetculturalcontext. Understandingandusingavarietyof contentvocabulary,includingsome Howtodemonstratecriticalreadingof idiomaticandculturallyappropriate writtenandprintresourcesinthetarget expressions,todiscussavarietyoftopics culturalcontext. foundineachthematicunit. Howtomonitorcomprehensionanduse Usingavarietyofadvancedlanguage otherresourcestoenhanceunderstanding. structurestoclearlyandeffectivelyexpress Howtoexamine,compare,andreflecton themselvesintheirspokenandwritten responsestotheessentialquestions. products,practices,andperspectivesofthe targetculture. Demonstratinganunderstandingofthe Howtoproduceavarietyofcreativeoral featuresoftargetculturecommunities(e.g., geographic,historical,artistic,social, presentations(e.g.,originalstory,personal politicaloreconomic). narrative,performance). Howtoproduceavarietyofcreativewritings Evaluatingsimilaritiesanddifferencesinthe perspectivesofthetargetculture(s)andhis (e.g.,originalstory,personalnarrative, orherownculture(s)asfoundinaudio, script). visual,audiovisual,printedandwritten Howtoproduceapersuasivespeechoressay. resources. Howtoretellorsummarizeinformationin narrativeform,demonstratinga considerationfortheaudience. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.B Howtoexpoundonfamiliartopicsandon Developclaim(s)andcounterclaimsfairlyand thoroughly,supplyingthemostrelevantdataand thoserequiringresearch. evidenceforeachwhilepointingoutthe Howtoproduceexpositorywriting,including strengthsandlimitationsofbothclaim(s)and 37 counterclaimsinadiscipline‐appropriateform thatanticipatestheaudience'sknowledgelevel, concerns,values,andpossiblebiases. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.C Usewords,phrases,andclausesaswellasvaried syntaxtolinkthemajorsectionsofthetext, createcohesion,andclarifytherelationships betweenclaim(s)andreasons,betweenreasons andevidence,andbetweenclaim(s)and counterclaims. researchreports. Howtousereferencetools,acknowledge resources,andcitethemappropriately. Howtoself‐editwrittenworkforcontent, organizationandgrammar. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.D Establishandmaintainaformalstyleand objectivetonewhileattendingtothenormsand conventionsofthedisciplineinwhichtheyare writing. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.E Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthat followsfromorsupportstheargument presented. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2 Writeinformative/explanatorytexts,including thenarrationofhistoricalevents,scientific procedures/experiments,ortechnicalprocesses. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.A Introduceatopicandorganizecomplexideas, concepts,andinformationsothateachnew elementbuildsonthatwhichprecedesitto createaunifiedwhole;includeformatting(e.g., headings),graphics(e.g.,figures,tables),and multimediawhenusefultoaiding comprehension. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.B Developthetopicthoroughlybyselectingthe 38 mostsignificantandrelevantfacts,extended definitions,concretedetails,quotations,orother informationandexamplesappropriatetothe audience'sknowledgeofthetopic. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.C Usevariedtransitionsandsentencestructuresto linkthemajorsectionsofthetext,create cohesion,andclarifytherelationshipsamong complexideasandconcepts. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.D Usepreciselanguage,domain‐specific vocabularyandtechniquessuchasmetaphor, simile,andanalogytomanagethecomplexityof thetopic;conveyaknowledgeablestanceina stylethatrespondstothedisciplineandcontext aswellastotheexpertiseoflikelyreaders. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.E Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthat followsfromandsupportstheinformationor explanationprovided(e.g.,articulating implicationsorthesignificanceofthetopic). CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.4 Produceclearandcoherentwritinginwhichthe development,organization,andstyleare appropriatetotask,purpose,andaudience. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.5 Developandstrengthenwritingasneededby planning,revising,editing,rewriting,ortryinga newapproach,focusingonaddressingwhatis mostsignificantforaspecificpurposeand audience. 39 CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.6 Usetechnology,includingtheInternet,to produce,publish,andupdateindividualor sharedwritingproductsinresponsetoongoing feedback,includingnewargumentsor information. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.7 Conductshortaswellasmoresustained researchprojectstoansweraquestion (includingaself‐generatedquestion)orsolvea problem;narroworbroadentheinquirywhen appropriate;synthesizemultiplesourcesonthe subject,demonstratingunderstandingofthe subjectunderinvestigation. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.8 Gatherrelevantinformationfrommultiple authoritativeprintanddigitalsources,using advancedsearcheseffectively;assessthe strengthsandlimitationsofeachsourceinterms ofthespecifictask,purpose,andaudience; integrateinformationintothetextselectivelyto maintaintheflowofideas,avoidingplagiarism andoverrelianceonanyonesourceand followingastandardformatforcitation. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.9 Drawevidencefrominformationaltextsto supportanalysis,reflection,andresearch. 40 41 EvaluativeCriteria SUGGESTEDPERFORMANCERUBRIC: Usethefollowingorsimilarrubrictoevaluatea student’sperformanceonperformancetasks. FairfaxCountyPALSAssessmentsfortheUpperlevel: Upperlevelpresentationalspeakinganalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelAnalyticPresentational.pdf Upperlevelpresentationalspeakingholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelHolisticPresentational.pdf Upperlevelwritinganalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelAnalyticWriting.pdf Upperlevelwritingholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelHolisticWriting.pdf Upperlevelinteractivetasksanalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelAnalyticInteractive.pdf Upperlevelinteractivetasksholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelHolisticInteractive.pdf Theaboverubricsaretobeusedinconjunctionwith ateacher‐createdrubricthatalsoevaluatesthe effectiveandcreativeuseoftechnologywhen applicable. StageTwo:Evidence AssessmentEvidence SUGGESTEDPERFORMANCEASSESSMENT: Studentswillengageinthefollowingperformancetask:DebateorSocraticSeminar OVERVIEW: StudentswillholdaSocraticseminardebating“¿Asimilacióncompleta?”.Students willdefendtheiropinionastowhatisessentialforcompleteassimilationintothe countrytowhichonehasimmigratedandwhatcontributestoalienation.The Socraticseminarshouldbedividedinto2partswithcorrespondingquestionsfor each. Suggestedquestionsforthefirsthalfdiscussingthecultureofthecountryoforigin: Isitnecessaryforanimmigranttoabandonthetraditionsoftheirown country&culture? Isitevenpossibletoabandonthemallcompletely? Whateffectwouldthishaveonone’spersonalandethnicidentities? Aretheresometraditionsthatshouldbepreservedordiscarded?Which ones? Suggestedquestionsforthesecondhalfdiscussingthecultureofthecountryto whichonehasimmigrated: Howimportantisittolearnthelanguageofthenewcountry? Isitpossibletoassimilatewithoutlearningthelanguage? Couldnotlearningthelanguageleadtoalienation? Towhatextentshouldthetraditionsofthenewcountryandculturebe adopted? Whateffectwouldthishaveonone’spersonalandethnicidentities? Couldnotadoptingthetraditionsofthenewcultureleadtoalienation? Whatotherculturalfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsideration? Studentsshouldcometoclasspreparedwithahelpfullistofessentialvocabulary andusefulexpressionstodefendtheirposition.Responsesshouldnotbewritten downormemorized! AnalternatetopicforadebateorSocraticseminarcouldalsobe“¿Unhéroe verdadero?”debatingwhetherornotthehistoricalfigure“Che”Guevarashouldbe celebratedasaheroorrememberedasavillain,asdetailedbelow. DIFFERENTIATION:Studentsshouldbepermittedtopickwhichsideofthedebate 42 theywouldliketodefendaslongastherearestudentsdefendingbothsides. TECHNOLOGY:Studentsshouldbringinauthentic,audiovisualorprintedresources todefendtheirpositions.StudentiPadsandtheELMOprojectormaybeusedto facilitatethesharingofresourceswiththeclass. SUGGESTEDMONITORINGSCALE: OTHERSUGGESTEDPERFORMANCEASSESSMENTS: Writeaformalessaysynthesizingandcitingthegivenaudioandprintedresources Usethefollowingorsimilarscaletomonitoror evaluateastudent’sdailylearningandunderstanding andaddressingoneofthefollowingessentialquestions: Shouldacountrybeprotectedfromtheentranceofillegalimmigrants? ofkeyconcepts: Whatmakesatruehero? 4. Success with more complex content. Students are ShouldtheprideofallHispanicsintheU.S.becelebratedon5deMayoorjust thatoftheMexicans? able to perform above the expected performance goal, Shouldtheendalwaysbeallowedtojustifythemeans? giving greater detail and deeper analysis, making Shouldfailuresbeoverlookedinordertonotharmone’sselfesteem? inferences and complex connections, and discovering thedition(2014)fortheaccompanyingaudioandprinted SeeTriánguloAprobado5 novel applications. resourcestobeusedfortheformalessay. 3—Mastery of the learning goal. Students are able to meet the standards and engage in oral and/or written discourse Toaccompanytheshortstory“Naranjas,”havestudentsprepareaKeynote presentationorwriteacompositionentitled“Elsueñoamericano.”Studentsshould in a variety of timeframes on topics of personal or social researchtheexperienceofasuccessfulHispanicimmigrant.Studentsmaychoose interest,topicsstudiedinothercontentareas,and fromthefollowinglistorselectanotherfirstorsecondgenerationHispanic someunfamiliartopics. immigrantthatintereststhem:JuliánCastro,JoséHernández,AlfredoQuiñones Hinojosa,JorgeRamos,SoniaSotomayor,CeliaCruz,HildaSolís,JohnOrozco,Junot 2—Success with simpler content. Students are working at Díaz,YolandaVoss.Studentoralpresentationsoressaysshouldincludethe a less complex level, but toward the standards. Students followingdetails:theircountryoforigin;when,whereandwhytheyimmigrated;the may know the unit vocabulary and have an fieldinwhichtheyhavetriumphed;theroleofeducationintheirsuccess;anyother understanding of the given, authentic resources, but are factorsthathavecontributedtotheirsuccess. still working to apply this knowledge in the Toaccompanytheautobiographicalstory“Trabajodecampo,”havestudents interpersonal and presentational modes. researchtheagriculturalproductsthataregrowninCalifornia.Workinginsmall groups,havestudentsdrawamapofthestateandindicatewheredifferentcropsare 1 – Partial success with help. Even with scaffolded grown.Usesymbolstoindicatetheharvestseasons,thedifferenttypesoffruitsand instruction and assistance, students have not yet attained vegetablegrownineachzone,andthenumberofmigrantworkersneededforeach the basic concepts and skills needed for Level 2. croporseason.Displaythemapsforclassdiscussion. In“Treshéroes,”writerandCubanpatriotJoséMartídiscussesthreeofthegreat liberatorsoftheAmericasandthesacrificestheymadetodefendtheirideals. Throughouttheyears,manyhavesufferednegativeresultsfordefendingand fightingfortheirideals.Toaccompanythisreading,havestudentsselectaherowho 43 hasdefendedtheiridealsatgreatcosttothemselvesandprepareanoral presentationentitled“Elsacrificioheróico”.Presentationsshouldincludethe answerstothefollowingquestions:Whereweretheyfrom?Whatidealsdidthey defend?Whatactionsdidtheytake?Whathavetheysacrificedasaresult?Howhas theirsacrificecontributedtoethnicornationalidentity(ifapplicable)?Keynote slidesmaybeusedtoillustratethepresentations,butallspeechshouldbe spontaneous. Ithasbeensaidthatacivilwaristhe“greatesttragedy”thatacountrymaysuffer.In “HistoriasdeEspaña,”asurvivoroftheSpanishCivilWarrecountshisharrowing experiences.Toaccompanythissurvivor’saccount,writeaminimum3paragraph essaycomparingandcontrastingtheSpanishCivilWarwiththedevastatingCivil WarfoughtintheUnitedStatesandincludingtheanswerstothefollowingquestions: Whendideachoccur?Whatwerethecausesofeach?Whatatrocitieswere committedduringeach?Whatroledidthedefenseofnationalidentityplayineach conflict?Whatdothetwocivilwarshaveincommon?Studentsshouldbesureto self‐editwrittenworkforcontent,organizationandgrammar. Ernesto“Che”Guevararemainsbothareveredandreviledhistoricalfigurewithhis iconicphotographGuerilleroHeroiconowimmortalizedbypopculture.To accompanythemovieDiariosdemotocicleta,havestudentsholdaSocraticseminar debatingwhetherornot“Che”shouldbeconsideredatruehero.Studentsshould bringinauthentic,audiovisualorprintedresourcestodefendtheirpositions. Studentsshouldcometoclasspreparedwithahelpfullistofessentialvocabulary andusefulexpressionstodefendtheirposition.Responsesshouldnotbewritten downormemorized! Toaccompanythenewsarticle“SepopularizaeldisfrazdeLaCatrina,”havestudents prepareaninformaloralpresentationonsyncretism.Studentsmayfurtherexplore “ElDíadelosMuertos”ortheymayselectanotherexampleofsyncretism.In additiontoadescriptionofthecelebrationandthetraditionsthatitcombines,all presentationsshouldincludetheanswerstothefollowingquestions:Whataresome ofthecausesofsyncretism?Whateffectdoessyncretismhaveonculturaldiversity? Doyoubelievethatsyncretismisaculturaladvantageordisadvantage?Keynote slidesshouldbeusedtoillustratethepresentations,butallspeechshouldbe spontaneous. Toaccompanythearticle“VivirenUruguay—Culturaytradiciones”,havestudents furtherresearchtheorigins,influences,typicalactivitiesandotherinterestingfacts 44 relatingto theUruguayancarnival.Havestudentsthencompareandcontrastthe UruguayancarnivalwiththecarnivaltraditionsofanotherSpanish‐speakingcountry orwiththoseofMardiGrasintheUnitedStates.Studentsshouldthensharetheir findingsasaninformalKeynotepresentation.Keynoteslidesshouldbeusedto illustratethepresentations,butallspeechshouldbespontaneous. Toaccompanythearticle““Música,delospobresylosricos”,havestudentswork togetherinsmallgroupstoexplorethevariousgenresofLatinmusicandcreatea multimediapresentationfortheclass.ExamplesofLatinmusicmightincludethe following:eltango,elflamenco,lasalsa,elmerengue,elmambo,larumba,elbolero, lacumbia,labachata,elreggeatón,elmariachi,laranchera,yrockenespañol.Have studentsdescribethegenreandthenmentionafew,well‐knownartistsorgroups. Themultimediapresentationsshouldalsoincludeaudiovisualexamplesofpopular songsanddancespertainingtothegenre.Aftercompletingallpresentations, studentsshouldthendiscusstheirpreferenceswithapartnerorasaclass. Additionalwaystomonitorstudentprogress: Quickwrites,comprehensionchecks,skill‐basedchecklistsandexitslips Formativeassessmentsforallthematicunitvocabulary,includingusefuland idiomaticexpressions,usedincontext Formativeassessmentstomeasurecomprehensionofallliteraturecoveredindepth Formativeassessmentsforalladvancedgrammarthatisreviewedandpracticedasa class 45 StageThree:LearningPlan SUGGESTEDLEARNINGEVENTS: SummaryofKeyLearningEventsandInstruction Literatureandotherreadingsfromauthenticsources: Studentswillreadthefollowingstoriesandarticlesanddiscusstheirdistinguishingfeaturesandrelationshiptotheessentialquestions. Studentsareprovidedwithadvanceorganizersthatprovokecriticalthinkingaboutthecontexts.Eachstoryorarticleisaguidedlessonwith pre‐reading,whilereading,andpostreadingstrategies,aswellasvocabularyactivitiesandinterpersonalwritingandspeaking.Thereis considerableclassroomdiscussiontoclarifymeaningbeforemovingontothecorrelatingperformancetask(s). “Naranjas”byÁngelaMcEwan‐Alvarado.Readanddiscusstheshortstoryrelatingalienationandassimilationandcompletethe accompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “Trabajodecampo”byRoseDelCastilloGuilbault.Readanddiscusstheautobiographicalstoryrelatedtoimmigrationandeveryday heroismandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingNuevasVistasCursoDos. “Soneto149”bySorJuanaInésdelaCruz.Readanddiscussthesonnetrelatingtoheroismandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehension andfollow‐upactivitiesusingNuevasVistasCursoDos. “Treshéroes”fragmentbyJoséMartí.Readanddiscussthesegmentfromachildren’smagazinerelatingtotrueheroismandnationalheroes andcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “HistoriasdeEspaña”byPerePiCabanes.ReadanddiscussthespecialeditionnewspaperarticlewrittenbyasurvivoroftheSpanishCivil Warandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “Lamuralla”and“Baladadelosdosabuelos”byNicolásGuillén,Readanddiscussthepoemsrelatingtothetwoheritagessharedbythepoet. AlsoreadtheCulturalCapsulerelatingtoSlaveryandSyncretisminCuba.AllresourcesfoundinAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014 digitaleditionandTriánguloAprobado5thedition(2014). “LaRevoluciónMexicana1910‐1917o¿Todavía?”,“LatilmadeJuanDiego”,and“México:unaapetitosaensaladamixtadegentes”byJuan Molinero.ReadtheCulturalCapsulesrelatingtothehistoryandculturaldiversityofMexicoanddiscusstheinfluencebothhavehadon Mexico’sethnicandnationalidentities.SeeTriánguloAprobado5thedition(2014)forresources. “SepopularizaeldisfrazdeLaCatrina”byMarcosSalas.ReadanddiscusstheBBCMundonewsarticlerelatingtotheglobalizationofsome traditionalcelebrationsandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas, 2014digitaledition. 46 “VivirenUruguay—Culturaytradiciones.” AninformationalarticlefromtheportalUniveriaaccompaniedbyCulturalnoteonArgentinaand Uruguay.ReadanddiscussthearticlerelatingtothecustomsandtraditionsfoundinUruguayandthesurroundingareasandcompletethe accompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “Música,delospobresylosricos”byJulietaRoffo.ReadanddiscusstheArgentiniannewsarticlerelatingtothe“questionable”rootsof variousmusicalgenresandtheevolutionandacceptanceofthesegenresovertimeandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionand follow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “LosestilosdevidasosteniblesseestánextendiendoportodaEuropa”bytheorganizationSPREAD.Readanddiscussthearticlerelatingto sustainablelifestylesandeco‐friendlytrendsandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/ Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. MusicandMovies: Diariosdemotocicleta2004,directedbyWalterSalles.Includeexcerptsfromthismovieaspartofthediscussiononheroismandhistorical figures.Afterwatchingthemovie,havestudentsresearchthelateryearsofErnesto“Che”Guevara’slifeandhisroleintheCubanRevolution andthesubsequentCastrodictatorshipbeforedebatingwhetherornotthishistoricalfigureshouldberememberedasaherooravillain. “LatinosenEstadosUnidos”byCeliaCruzandWillieColon.Seewww.youtube.com.Withapartner,havestudentsdiscussthelyricstothe songandsharetheiropinionsastowhethertheyagreeordisagreewithhowLatinosintheU.S.aredescribedinCeliaCruz’ssong. HavestudentswatchandlistentothelatestmusicvideohitsfromaroundtheSpanish‐speakingworldtoimprovetheirlisteningskillsand vocabularyandtorelax,havefunandenjoyLatinmusic!StudentsmaychallengethemselvesbyusingtheLyricsTraininggameoptions whicharedifferentiatedbyabilitylevel.http://lyricstraining.com/ On‐lineresources: UsingBBCMundo,havestudentsresearchandbringinanarticletoshareaboutacurrentculturalpracticeorsocialissuefoundinaSpanish‐ speakingcountrythatcouldhaveaninfluenceonindividual,ethnicornationalidentity.http://www.bbc.com/mundo Seebelowforamoreextendedlistofwebsites. Printedresources: Practiceapplyinginterpersonal,interpretive,andpresentationalskillsinreal‐lifesituationsusingboththeTriánguloAprobado5thedition (2014)textbookandtheaccompanyingonlinelearningresources. 47 HavestudentreviewandpracticeadvancedgrammarasneededusingUnaVezMásandAbriendopaso/Gramática,2014digitaledition. OtherLearningResources: FlashcardletApp QuizletApp SocrativeApp KeynoteApp iMovieAppCameraApp GarageBandApp PagesApp(forCornellnotes) DocScanApp YouTubeApp http://lyricstraining.com/ https://create.kahoot.it https://www.peardeck.com/ https://www.google.com/earth/ http://www.wordreference.com/ https://www.polleverywhere.com/ https://todaysmeet.com/ http://www.studyspanish.com/ 48 https://conjuguemos.com/ http://personal.colby.edu/~bknelson/SLC/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/ http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/ http://www.lanacion.com.ar/ http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/spanish/ https://eltoque.com/ http://www.practicaespanol.com/ http://www.rtve.es/ http://www.univision.com/ http://www.peopleenespanol.com/ http://www.20minutos.com/ http://www.rae.es/ SUGGESTEDMETHODSOFDIFFERENTIATION: TheAPSpanishlanguageteacher’sroleistoguideandsupportstudentsastheylearn,encouragingthemtothinkforthemselvesanddevelop apassionforlearningthatwillleadthemtobecomelifelonglanguagelearners.Todothis,theteachershouldgaugestudents’differentlevels ofreadiness,providescaffoldingwhereneeded,andappropriatelychallengeallstudents. Mostperformancetasksprovidedifferentiationbyallowingstudentstochoosetopicsandresourcesthatalignwiththeirpersonalinterests andtechnologicalskillswhilestilladdressingtheessentialquestionsfortheunit. Toaddressdifferinglevelsofvocabularyknowledge,wedevelopvocabularylistsusingQuiaorQuizletontheiPad.Somestudentsneedto onlylookovertheselistsbrieflywhileothersmustspendalotoftimeusingtheon‐lineflashcards,gamesandpracticequizzes.Because 49 studentsshowdifferentpatternsoflinguisticerrorintheirspeakingandwritingtasks,Idirectstudentstoprintedandonlineresources to workonareasofindividualneedandalsoprovideflipped‐classroomassignmentsandin‐classlessonsforsomelinguisticareasthat challengemanystudents.Manyofouraudio/audiovisualcomprehensionandnote‐takingactivitiesarealsoassignedforhomework. Studentswhoneedtolistenanumberoftimesmaydoso. Inordertodifferentiateinstruction,theAPSpanishlanguageteachershouldpresentthematerialinavarietyofways,andassessments shouldbedesignedtogivestudentstheopportunitytodemonstratetheirknowledgeusingallofthedifferentmodesofcommunication. 50 UNIT4 – ¿Cómosedefinelabelleza? StageOne:DesiredResults ESTABLISHEDGOALS NJCoreCurriculumContentStandardsfor WorldLanguages InterpretiveMode 7.1.AL.A.1 Analyzeandcritiquethevalidityofculturally authenticmaterialsusingelectronicinformation andothersourcesrelatedtotargetedthemes. 7.1.AL.A.2 Demonstratecomprehensionofspokenand writtenlanguageandnuancesofculture,as expressedbyspeakersofthetargetlanguage,in informalandsomeformalsettings. 7.1.AL.A.3 Analyzetheuseofverbalandnon‐verbal etiquetteinthetargetculture(s)andinone’s ownculturetodevelopanunderstandingofhow culturalperspectivesarereflectedincultural productsandculturalpractices. 7.1.AL.A.4 Evaluate,frommultipleculturalperspectives,the historical,political,andpresent‐daycontexts thatconnectorhaveconnectedfamouspeople, places,andeventsfromthetargetculture(s)with theUnitedStates. 7.1.AL.A.5 Evaluateinformationfromoralandwritten discoursedealingwithavarietyoftopics. 7.1.AL.A.7 Evaluateinformationfromoralandwritten discoursedealingwithavarietyoftopics. 7.1.AL.A.8 Analyzeelementsofthetargetlanguagethatdo nothaveacomparablelinguisticelementin Transfer Studentswillbeabletoindependentlyusetheirlearningto… Discussbeautyandaesthetics,fashionanddesign,thevisualandperformingarts,and classicandcontemporaryarchitecture. Discusstheelementsthatinfluenceone’sperceptionofrealityversusfantasyandthe literarygenreof“magicalrealism”. Meaning ESSENTIALQUESTIONS UNDERSTANDINGS Studentswillunderstandthat… Howareperceptionsofbeautyand Perceptionsofbeautyareeverchangingand creativityestablished? aredifferentforeveryindividual,socialor Howdoidealsofbeautyandaesthetics ethnicgroup,raceandtimeperiod. influencedailylife? Architecturalmonumentsreflectthecultural andhistoricalperspectivesoftheircultureof Howdotheartsbothchallengeandreflect culturalperspectives? originandalsotheerainwhichtheywere constructed. Howdoesarchitecturereflectthecultural andhistoricalperspectivesofacommunity? Green/Sustainablearchitectureisonemore waythatwecanhelppreservethe Howhastheenvironmentalmovement environmentandournaturalresourcesfor affectedcontemporaryarchitecture? futuregenerations. Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothe globalizationoffashionanddesigntoday. Thesametexthaswithinitthepotentialfora varietyofvalid,significantandinteresting interpretations,dependingonthecritical lensusedtoexamineit. Whatsimilaritiesanddifferencesexist amongvariousculturesinregardstobeauty andaesthetics? Whatfactorsarecontributingtothe globalizationoffashionanddesign? Whatiseco‐fashionandwhataresomeways thateventhefashionindustryisgoing 51 English. InterpersonalMode 7.1.AL.B.1 Usedigitaltoolstoparticipateinextended conversationsontopicsofapersonal,academic, orsocialnatureusingavarietyoftimeframesto exchangeinformation. 7.1.AL.B.2 Give,respondto,andaskforclarificationon detailedandcomplexoralandwrittendirections, commands,andindirectrequests. 7.1.AL.B.3 Interactinavarietyoffamiliarandafew unfamiliarsituationsusingculturally appropriateverbalandnon‐verbal communicationstrategies. 7.1.AL.B.4 Askandrespondtoquestionsaspartofagroup discussionontopicsofapersonal,academic,or socialnatureininformalandsomeformal settings. 7.1.AL.B.5 Engageinoraland/orwrittendiscourseina varietyoftimeframesontopicsofpersonalor socialinterest,topicsstudiedinothercontent areas,andsomeunfamiliartopics. 7.1.AL.B.6 Uselanguageinavarietyofsettingstofurther personal,academic,andcareergoals. PresentationalMode 7.1.AL.C.1 Uselanguageinavarietyofsettingstofurther personal,academic,andcareergoals. 7.1.AL.C.2 Createaresearch‐basedanalysisofacurrent globalproblem/issueshowingcultural perspectivesassociatedwiththetarget Whenusedinfiction,magicalrealismisthe useofmythicalorfantasticdetailssideby sidewithutterlyrealisticdetails. green?Whatis“modaverde”? Howdoesone’ssystemofbeliefsorwayof thinkinginfluencetheirimaginationand interpretationofrealityandfantasy? WhatroledidmagicalrealismplayinLatin Americanliteratureofthetwentieth century? Howdotheliteraryelementsfoundina particulartextworktogethertoachievea unifiedartisticeffect? Acquisition Studentswillknow… Studentswillbeskilledat… Howtoengageinoralandwrittenexchanges Reflectingontheessentialquestionsand givinginsightfulspokenandwritten ofinformation,opinions,andideasina varietyoftimeframesinformalandinformal responsesinformalandinformalsituations. situations. Demonstratingknowledgeand Howtoelicitinformationandclarifymeaning understandingofcontentacrossdisciplines. byusingavarietyofstrategies. Applyinginterpersonal,interpretive,and presentationalskillsinreal‐lifesituations. Howtostateandsupportopinionsinoral andwritteninteractions. Engaginginspokenandwritten Howtoinitiateandsustaininteraction interpersonalcommunication. throughtheuseofverbalandnonverbal strategies. Synthesizinginformationfromavarietyof authenticaudio,visualandaudiovisual resources. Howtowriteformalandinformal correspondenceinavarietyofmediausing Synthesizinginformationfromavarietyof appropriateformatsandconventions. authenticwrittenandprintresources. Howtoself‐monitorandadjustlanguage Understandingthepurposeofamessageand production. 52 culture(s)andanotherworldculture. 7.1.AL.C.3 Uselanguagecreativelyinwritingforpersonal, career,oracademicpurposes. 7.1.AL.C.4 Compareandcontrastthestructuralelements and/orculturalperspectivesfoundinculturally authenticmaterialswiththosefoundin selectionsinEnglish. 7.1.AL.C.5 Analyzehowculturalperspectivesabouta specificculturalproductorculturalpractice associatedwiththetargetculture(s)changeover time,andcomparewithchangingperspectivesin one’sownculture. 7.1.AL.C.6 Createanelectronicportfoliointhetarget languagewithartifactsdocumentinglanguage proficiency,cross‐culturalawarenessand experiences,andotherqualificationsthat supportthegoalsofthePersonalizedStudent LearningPlan. CommonCoreStateStandards CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.A Introduceprecise,knowledgeableclaim(s), establishthesignificanceoftheclaim(s), distinguishtheclaim(s)fromalternateor opposingclaims,andcreateanorganizationthat logicallysequencestheclaim(s),counterclaims, reasons,andevidence. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.B Developclaim(s)andcounterclaimsfairlyand thoroughly,supplyingthemostrelevantdataand evidenceforeachwhilepointingoutthe strengthsandlimitationsofbothclaim(s)and thepointofviewofitsauthor. Planning,producing,andpresentingspoken presentationalcommunications. Planning,producing,andpresentingwritten Howtodemonstratecriticalviewingor presentationalcommunications. listeningofaudio,visual,andaudiovisual resourcesinthetargetculturalcontext. Understandingandusingavarietyof contentvocabulary,includingsome Howtodemonstratecriticalreadingof idiomaticandculturallyappropriate writtenandprintresourcesinthetarget expressions,todiscussavarietyoftopics culturalcontext. foundineachthematicunit. Howtomonitorcomprehensionanduse Usingavarietyofadvancedlanguage otherresourcestoenhanceunderstanding. structurestoclearlyandeffectivelyexpress Howtoexamine,compare,andreflecton themselvesintheirspokenandwritten responsestotheessentialquestions. products,practices,andperspectivesofthe targetculture. Demonstratinganunderstandingofthe Howtoproduceavarietyofcreativeoral featuresoftargetculturecommunities(e.g., geographic,historical,artistic,social, presentations(e.g.,originalstory,personal politicaloreconomic). narrative,performance). Howtoproduceavarietyofcreativewritings Evaluatingsimilaritiesanddifferencesinthe perspectivesofthetargetculture(s)andhis (e.g.,originalstory,personalnarrative, orherownculture(s)asfoundinaudio, script). visual,audiovisual,printedandwritten Howtoproduceapersuasivespeechoressay. resources. Howtoretellorsummarizeinformationin narrativeform,demonstratinga considerationfortheaudience. Howtodemonstratecomprehensionof contentfromauthenticaudio,visual, audiovisual,writtenandprintresources. Howtoexpoundonfamiliartopicsandon thoserequiringresearch. Howtoproduceexpositorywriting,including researchreports. 53 counterclaimsinadiscipline‐appropriateform thatanticipatestheaudience'sknowledgelevel, concerns,values,andpossiblebiases. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.C Usewords,phrases,andclausesaswellasvaried syntaxtolinkthemajorsectionsofthetext, createcohesion,andclarifytherelationships betweenclaim(s)andreasons,betweenreasons andevidence,andbetweenclaim(s)and counterclaims. Howtousereferencetools,acknowledge resources,andcitethemappropriately. Howtoself‐editwrittenworkforcontent, organizationandgrammar. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.D Establishandmaintainaformalstyleand objectivetonewhileattendingtothenormsand conventionsofthedisciplineinwhichtheyare writing. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.1.E Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthat followsfromorsupportstheargument presented. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2 Writeinformative/explanatorytexts,including thenarrationofhistoricalevents,scientific procedures/experiments,ortechnicalprocesses. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.A Introduceatopicandorganizecomplexideas, concepts,andinformationsothateachnew elementbuildsonthatwhichprecedesitto createaunifiedwhole;includeformatting(e.g., headings),graphics(e.g.,figures,tables),and multimediawhenusefultoaiding comprehension. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.B Developthetopicthoroughlybyselectingthe 54 mostsignificantandrelevantfacts,extended definitions,concretedetails,quotations,orother informationandexamplesappropriatetothe audience'sknowledgeofthetopic. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.C Usevariedtransitionsandsentencestructuresto linkthemajorsectionsofthetext,create cohesion,andclarifytherelationshipsamong complexideasandconcepts. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.D Usepreciselanguage,domain‐specific vocabularyandtechniquessuchasmetaphor, simile,andanalogytomanagethecomplexityof thetopic;conveyaknowledgeablestanceina stylethatrespondstothedisciplineandcontext aswellastotheexpertiseoflikelyreaders. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.2.E Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthat followsfromandsupportstheinformationor explanationprovided(e.g.,articulating implicationsorthesignificanceofthetopic). CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.4 Produceclearandcoherentwritinginwhichthe development,organization,andstyleare appropriatetotask,purpose,andaudience. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.5 Developandstrengthenwritingasneededby planning,revising,editing,rewriting,ortryinga newapproach,focusingonaddressingwhatis mostsignificantforaspecificpurposeand audience. 55 CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.6 Usetechnology,includingtheInternet,to produce,publish,andupdateindividualor sharedwritingproductsinresponsetoongoing feedback,includingnewargumentsor information. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.7 Conductshortaswellasmoresustained researchprojectstoansweraquestion (includingaself‐generatedquestion)orsolvea problem;narroworbroadentheinquirywhen appropriate;synthesizemultiplesourcesonthe subject,demonstratingunderstandingofthe subjectunderinvestigation. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.8 Gatherrelevantinformationfrommultiple authoritativeprintanddigitalsources,using advancedsearcheseffectively;assessthe strengthsandlimitationsofeachsourceinterms ofthespecifictask,purpose,andaudience; integrateinformationintothetextselectivelyto maintaintheflowofideas,avoidingplagiarism andoverrelianceonanyonesourceand followingastandardformatforcitation. CCSS.ELA‐LITERACY.WHST.11‐12.9 Drawevidencefrominformationaltextsto supportanalysis,reflection,andresearch. 56 EvaluativeCriteria SUGGESTEDPERFORMANCERUBRIC: Usethefollowingorsimilarrubrictoevaluatea student’sperformanceonperformancetasks. FairfaxCountyPALSAssessmentsfortheUpperlevel: Upperlevelpresentationalspeakinganalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelAnalyticPresentational.pdf Upperlevelpresentationalspeakingholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelHolisticPresentational.pdf Upperlevelwritinganalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelAnalyticWriting.pdf Upperlevelwritingholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelHolisticWriting.pdf Upperlevelinteractivetasksanalyticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelAnalyticInteractive.pdf Upperlevelinteractivetasksholisticrubric http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/docu ments/UpperLevelHolisticInteractive.pdf Theaboverubricsaretobeusedinconjunctionwith ateacher‐createdrubricthatalsoevaluatesthe effectiveandcreativeuseoftechnologywhen applicable. StageTwo:Evidence AssessmentEvidence SUGGESTEDPERFORMANCEASSESSMENT: Studentswillengageinthefollowingperformancetask:Formal,typedessay OVERVIEW:UponcompletionofComoaguaparachocolate,studentswillwritea formalessayansweringoneofthefollowingprompts: 1. Therearerepeatedmagicalincidentsanddream‐worldorfairytale‐like descriptionsofeventsinComoaguaparachocolate.Howdoesthe frequentresortto“magicalrealism,”shapethereader’sexperienceof thisnovelandconnectittoalargerromanticpattern? 2. Foodanditspreparationisacentral,organizingmetaphorinComoagua parachocolate.Discussthesymbolicsignificanceofcookingasitis developedoverthecourseofthenovel.Howdoestheworkingoutofthis elaboratemetaphorreinforcethemainmessageofthenovel’s conclusion? 3. Traditionisanindispensableforceinthefunctioningofanyhuman society.Withouttradition,wewouldhavetoinventameaningforeach newsituation.WhatistheroleoftraditionintheinteractionsoftheDe laGarzafamily?InComoaguaparachocolate,wouldyoudescribe traditionasanetforceforself‐actualizationorforrepression.Whatis thenovel’smessageregardingtradition? 4. Whatdoesitmeantobeagoodwoman?Comoaguaparachocolate presentsseveralmodelsforstrong,powerfulorotherwiseinfluential womenintermsofitsdevelopedcharacters:MamaElena,Rosaura, GertrudisandTita.Whichofthesecharactersisthebestfeminist,inyour view,assupportedbytextualevidence? DIFFERENTIATION:Studentsmaychoosewhichofthefouressaytopicstheywould liketoaddress. 57 TECHNOLOGY:EssaysshouldbetypedinthetargetlanguageusingMicrosoftWord andstandardMLAformatandrequirements. SUGGESTEDMONITORINGSCALE: OTHERSUGGESTEDPERFORMANCETASKS: Usethefollowingorsimilarscaletomonitor Toaccompany“Continuidaddelosparques,”“Lanochebocaarriba”and“Lacasatomada” orevaluateastudent’sdailylearningand studentswillwriteanarrativecontinuingorchangingthereading.Thiswritingactivitywill understandingofkeyconcepts: providestudentswithanengagingopportunitytowriteinafictionalformatinthetarget language.Theopen‐endednessofeachselectedshortstoryleavestheendingsopentothe 4. Success with more complex content. readers’imagination.Havestudentsselectoneoftheshortstoriesandthenwriteanending Students are able to perform above the oracontinuationtothestorykeepinginmindCortázar’susageofmagicalrealisminthe expected performance goal, giving greater story.Studentswillthenneedtowriteanexplanatoryparagraphexplaininghow/whythey detail and deeper analysis, making inferences decidedontheirendingorcontinuationandsupportingtheirchoiceswithaspecificquote and complex connections, and discovering (orquotes)fromtheoriginalstory.Whenfinished,havestudentssharetheiroriginalideas novel applications. ingroupsof3or4.Eachgroupwillthenpickthebestending/continuationintheirgroupto sharewiththeclass. 3—Mastery of the learning goal. Students are able to meet the standards and engage in oral Toaccompany“Arq.SantiagoCalatrava:Geniodeunanuevaarquitectura,”havestudents and/or written discourse in a variety of writeacompositionofatleast200wordsonGreenArchitectureandGreenDesign,also timeframes on topics of personal or social knownasSustainableArchitecture.Beforewriting,studentsshouldresearchonlineandbe interest,topicsstudiedinothercontentareas, preparedtoanswerthefollowingquestions:Whatisthepurposeandgoalofthistypeof andsomeunfamiliartopics. architectureinrelationtotheenvironment?Whatelementsmustbeincludedtobe considered“green”and“sustainable”?Whatfactorsmustbetakenintoaccountinorderto 2—Success with simpler content. Students are besuccessful?Whatistherelationshipbetweenthecostandthebenefits?Whatareyour working at a less complex level, but toward the personalthoughtsaboutgreen/sustainablearchitecture?Asanalternateassignment,this mayalsobedoneasaKeynotepresentationsothatvisualexamplesmaybeincluded. standards. Students may know the unit vocabulary and have an understanding of the given, authentic resources, but are still working Toalsoaccompany“Arq.SantiagoCalatrava:Geniodeunanuevaarquitectura,”have studentsworkwithapartnertocreateanoralpresentationonanassignedarchitectural to apply this knowledge in the interpersonal monumentlocatedinSpainorintheAmericas.Presentationsshouldincludethefollowing and presentational modes. information: Relevanthistoricaldates 1 – Partial success with help. Even with scaffolded Thehistoricalreason(s)thatthemonumentwasbuilt instruction and assistance, students have not yet Thearchitecturalstyle(adescriptionoftheexteriorandinterior,ifapplicable) attained the basic concepts and skills needed for Thewayinwhichthehistoricalperiodcontributedtothemonument’sdesign Level 2. 2‐3thingsthatthearchitecturalmonumenttellsusaboutlifeduringthattimeperiod 58 andinthecenturiesthereafter Severalphotosofthecathedral/mosque/royalpalace/pyramid/aqueduct,fort,etc… Keynoteslidesshouldbeusedtoillustratethepresentations,butallspeechshouldbe spontaneous. Theperceptionofbeautyisdifferentforeverysocialorethnicgroup,raceandtimeperiod. Toaccompany“Lainmolaciónporlabelleza,”havestudentsexploretheprototypesfor feminineandmasculinebeautyorfashion.Studentsshouldsearchonlineforvisualimages foundinmagazinesandothersourcesandprepareanoralpresentationinresponsetooneof thefollowingquestions:Howhaveperceptionsofbeautyand/orfashionchangedovertime withinoneculture/country?Howdothecontemporaryprototypesforfeminineor masculinebeautyfoundintheU.S.compareandcontrastwiththeperceptionsofthesamein aselected,Spanish‐speakingculture.Keynoteslidesshouldbeusedtoillustratethe presentations,butallspeechshouldbespontaneous. Toaccompany“Lavestimentaesidentidad,"havestudentsprepareaKeynotepresentation investigatingthecareerofoneofthegreatHispanicfashiondesigners.Studentsmayselecta designerfromthefollowinglistoranotherHispanicdesignerthatintereststhem:Cristóbal Balenciaga,ManoloBlahnik,CarolinaHerrera,ÓscardelaRenta,PacoRabanne,orNarciso Rodríguez.Presentationsshouldincludetheircountryoforigin,thebeginningsoftheir career,theexpansionoftheirclothingorshoestootherproducts,andtheircontributionsto theworldoffashionandhumanity.Keynoteslidesshouldbeusedtoillustratethe presentations,butallspeechshouldbespontaneous. Asanalternateassignment,studentsmayalsoprepareaKeynotepresentationexploringthe careersofsuccessfulHispanicsintherealmsofthevisualartsortheperformingarts. Additionalwaystomonitorstudentprogress: Quickwrites,comprehensionchecks,skill‐basedchecklistsandexitslips Formativeassessmentsforallthematicunitvocabulary,includingusefulandidiomatic expressions,usedincontext Formativeassessmentstomeasurecomprehensionofallliteraturecoveredindepth Formativeassessmentsforalladvancedgrammarthatisreviewedandpracticedasaclass 59 StageThree:LearningPlan SUGGESTEDLEARNINGEVENTS: SummaryofKeyLearningEventsandInstruction Literatureandotherreadingsfromauthenticsources: Studentswillreadthefollowingstoriesandarticlesanddiscusstheirdistinguishingfeaturesandrelationshiptotheessentialquestions. Studentsareprovidedwithadvanceorganizersthatprovokecriticalthinkingaboutthecontexts.Eachstoryorarticleisaguidedlessonwith pre‐reading,whilereading,andpostreadingstrategies,aswellasvocabularyactivitiesandinterpersonalwritingandspeaking.Thereis considerableclassroomdiscussiontoclarifymeaningbeforemovingontothecorrelatingperformancetask(s). “Continuidaddelosparques,”“Lanochebocaarriba”and“Lacasatomada”byJulioCortázar.Toaccompanytheseshortstories,have studentsresearchinformationonmagicalrealismandcontemporaryLatinAmericanwriterssuchasIsabelAllende,JorgeLuisBorges,Julio CortázarandGabrielGarcíaMárquez.StudentsshouldbeabletoidentifytheelementsofmagicalrealismanditsimportanceinLatin Americanliterature.StudentsshouldthencompleteaVenndiagramcomparingtwooftheCortázarreadingsandidentifyingtheelementsof magicalrealismfoundineachtextbeforecompletingthesuggestedperformancetask. ComoaguaparachocolatebyLauraEsquivel.Havestudentsreadselectedchaptersfromthisbeautifulandrivetingstoryaboutayoung womancomingofageandstrugglingtofindloveinrevolutionaryMexico.Havestudentsdiscoveranddiscusstheelementsofmagical realismfoundineachportionofthenovelandtheauthor’spurposeinweavingthemintothetext. “México:Larevoluciónmexicana”.IncludethisculturalreadingfoundinNuevasVistasCursoDosaspartofthehistoricalbackgroundforthe novelandmovieComoaguaparachocolate. “Arq.SantiagoCalatrava:Geniodeunanuevaarquitectura”byLucreciaAlfaro.Readanddiscussthemagazinearticlerelatingtothevision andphilosophyofthecelebrated,contemporarySpanisharchitectandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivities usingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “Lainmolaciónporlabelleza”byMarcoDenevi.Readanddiscussthefablerelatedtotheextremestowhichonewillgotoachieveand maintainbeautyandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendopaso/Temasylecturas,2014digital edition. “Lavestimentaesidentidad”byFlorenciaSanudo.Readanddiscussthearticlerelatedtotherelationshipbetweentheidentityofan individualorasocietyandtheclothestheywearandcompletetheaccompanyingcomprehensionandfollow‐upactivitiesusingAbriendo paso/Temasylecturas,2014digitaledition. “Nohayquecomplicarlafelicidad”byMarcoDenevi.Readanddiscussforcomprehensiontheshortplayrelatingtohappinessandtruelove 60 beforeselectingstudentstoactouttheminidramafortheclass. MusicandMovies: Comoaguaparachocolate(Likewaterforchocolate)1992,directedbyAlfonsoArau.Viewexcerptsaspartoftheunitonmagicalrealism. Afterreadingandviewingtheselectedportionsofthenovel/movie,havestudentsdiscussthefollowingorsimilarquestions: 1.Doesthefilmskilfullyincorporatethemagicalrealismthatisasignificantpartoftheauthor’sstory?Werethereanyeventsthatdidnot successfullyadapttofilm?Whynot? 2.Didthefilmhelpyoubetterunderstandthegenreofmagicalrealism?Whyorwhynot?Whichdoesabetterjobofcapturingtheimagery ofmagicalrealism—thenovelorthefilm?Explainyouranswer. 3.Whatchangesweremadefrombooktofilm?Whydoyouthinktheauthor/screenwritermadetheseadaptations? HavestudentswatchandlistentothelatestmusicvideohitsfromaroundtheSpanish‐speakingworldtoimprovetheirlisteningskillsand vocabularyandtorelax,havefunandenjoyLatinmusic!StudentsmaychallengethemselvesbyusingtheLyricsTraininggameoptions whicharedifferentiatedbyabilitylevel.http://lyricstraining.com/ On‐lineresources: UsingPollEverywhere,createapollwherestudentswillviewexamplesofart,architecture,photosofpeople,fashion,etc…tofindouttheir perceptionsofbeauty.Isitbeautifulornot?Studentswillvote“Yes”or“No”whichwillthenleadtoaninterpersonaldiscussionofthe essentialquestions.Whatfactorscontributetoourperceptionsofbeauty?Howdoidealsofbeautyandaestheticsinfluenceoureveryday lives?https://www.polleverywhere.com/ UsingBBCMundo,havestudentsresearchandbringinacurrentarticletosharerelatingtothearts,literature,architecture,fashionand design,orhealthandbeauty.http://www.bbc.com/mundo Seebelowforamoreextendedlistofwebsites. Printedresources: Practiceapplyinginterpersonal,interpretive,andpresentationalskillsinreal‐lifesituationsusingboththeTriánguloAprobado5thedition (2014)textbookandtheaccompanyingonlinelearningresources. HavestudentreviewandpracticeadvancedgrammarasneededusingUnaVezMásandAbriendopaso/Gramática,2014digitaledition. 61 OtherLearningResources: FlashcardletApp QuizletApp SocrativeApp KeynoteApp iMovieAppCameraApp GarageBandApp PagesApp(forCornellnotes) DocScanApp YouTubeApp http://lyricstraining.com/ https://create.kahoot.it https://www.peardeck.com/ https://www.google.com/earth/ http://www.wordreference.com/ https://www.polleverywhere.com/ https://todaysmeet.com/ http://www.studyspanish.com/ https://conjuguemos.com/ 62 http://personal.colby.edu/~bknelson/SLC/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/ http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/ http://www.lanacion.com.ar/ http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/spanish/ https://eltoque.com/ http://www.practicaespanol.com/ http://www.rtve.es/ http://www.univision.com/ http://www.peopleenespanol.com/ http://www.20minutos.com/ http://www.rae.es/ SUGGESTEDMETHODSOFDIFFERENTIATION: TheAPSpanishlanguageteacher’sroleistoguideandsupportstudentsastheylearn,encouragingthemtothinkforthemselvesanddevelop apassionforlearningthatwillleadthemtobecomelifelonglanguagelearners.Todothis,theteachershouldgaugestudents’differentlevels ofreadiness,providescaffoldingwhereneeded,andappropriatelychallengeallstudents. Mostperformancetasksprovidedifferentiationbyallowingstudentstochoosetopicsandresourcesthatalignwiththeirpersonalinterests andtechnologicalskillswhilestilladdressingtheessentialquestionsfortheunit. Toaddressdifferinglevelsofvocabularyknowledge,wedevelopvocabularylistsusingQuiaorQuizletontheiPad.Somestudentsneedto onlylookovertheselistsbrieflywhileothersmustspendalotoftimeusingtheon‐lineflashcards,gamesandpracticequizzes.Because studentsshowdifferentpatternsoflinguisticerrorintheirspeakingandwritingtasks,Idirectstudentstoprintedandonlineresourcesto workonareasofindividualneedandalsoprovideflipped‐classroomassignmentsandin‐classlessonsforsomelinguisticareasthat challengemanystudents.Manyofouraudio/audiovisualcomprehensionandnote‐takingactivitiesarealsoassignedforhomework. 63 Studentswhoneedtolistenanumberoftimesmaydoso. Inordertodifferentiateinstruction,theAPSpanishlanguageteachershouldpresentthematerialinavarietyofways,andassessments shouldbedesignedtogivestudentstheopportunitytodemonstratetheirknowledgeusingallofthedifferentmodesofcommunication. 64 Benchmark Assessment: QuarterOne 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Studentswillbeabletoreflectontheessentialquestionsrelatingtoglobalchallengesandgiveinsightfulspokenandwritten responsesinbothformalandinformalsituations. Studentswillbeabletoapplyinterpersonal,interpretive,andpresentationalskillsinreal‐lifesituationsrelatingtoglobal challenges. Studentswillbeabletosynthesizeinformationfromavarietyofauthenticaudio,visual,audiovisual,writtenandprint resourcesrelatingtoglobalchallenges. Studentswillbeabletoengageinoralexchangesofinformation,opinions,andideasinavarietyoftimeframesinbothformal andinformalsituationsrelatingtoglobalchallenges. Studentswillbeabletowriteformalandinformalcorrespondencerelatingtoglobalchallengesinavarietyofmediausing appropriateformatsandconventions. 65 BenchmarkAssessment: QuarterTwo 1. Studentswillbeabletoreflectontheessentialquestionsrelatingtoscienceandtechnologyandgiveinsightfulspokenand writtenresponsesinbothformalandinformalsituations. 2. Studentswillbeabletoapplyinterpersonal,interpretive,andpresentationalskillsinreal‐lifesituationsrelatingtoscience andtechnology. 3. Studentswillbeabletosynthesizeinformationfromavarietyofauthenticaudio,visualandaudiovisualresourcesrelating toscienceandtechnology. 4. Studentswillbeabletoengageinoralexchangesofinformation,opinions,andideasinavarietyoftimeframesinboth formalandinformalsituationsrelatingtoscientificdiscoveriesandtechnologicaladvances. 5. Studentswillbeabletowriteformalandinformalcorrespondencerelatingtoscienceandtechnologyinavarietyofmedia usingappropriateformatsandconventions. 66 BenchmarkAssessment:QuarterThree 1. Studentswillbeabletoreflectontheessentialquestionsrelatingtopersonal,ethnicandnationalidentityandgive insightfulspokenandwrittenresponsesinbothformalandinformalsituations. 2. Studentswillbeabletoapplyinterpersonal,interpretive,andpresentationalskillsinreal‐lifesituationsrelatingto personal,ethnicandnationalidentity. 3. Studentswillbeabletosynthesizeinformationfromavarietyofauthenticaudio,visualandaudiovisualresourcesrelating topersonal,ethnicandnationalidentity. 4. Studentswillbeabletoengageinoralexchangesofinformation,opinions,andideasinavarietyoftimeframesinboth formalandinformalsituationsrelatingtopersonal,ethnicandnationalidentity. 5. Studentswillbeabletowriteformalandinformalcorrespondencerelatingtopersonal,ethnicandnationalidentityina varietyofmediausingappropriateformatsandconventions. 67 BenchmarkAssessment: QuarterFour 1. Studentswillbeabletoreflectontheessentialquestionsrelatingtobeautyandaestheticsandgiveinsightfulspokenand writtenresponsesinbothformalandinformalsituations. 2. Studentswillbeabletoapplyinterpersonal,interpretive,andpresentationalskillsinreal‐lifesituationsrelatingtobeauty andaesthetics. 3. Studentswillbeabletosynthesizeinformationfromavarietyofauthenticaudio,visual,audiovisual,writtenandprint resourcesrelatingtobeautyandaesthetics. 4. Studentswillbeabletoengageinoralexchangesofinformation,opinions,andideasinavarietyoftimeframesinboth formalandinformalsituationsrelatingtobeautyandaesthetics. 5. Studentswillbeabletowriteformalandinformalcorrespondencerelatingtobeautyandaestheticsinavarietyofmedia usingappropriateformatsandconventions. 68
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