N C TI O TR IB A REFERENCE GUIDE U TI O N O R R EP R O D U Will Your Systematic Maintenance Program Get a Passing Mark? N O T FO R D IS MON DAY 2 1 S E PTEMBE R 2 0 1 5 U C TI O N Participants Special Agent, FMCSA Darrell Ruban Field Administrator, FMCSA R EP R O D Tony Bennett O N O R Clinton Seymour GA Division Administrator, FMCSA Principal Transportation Compliance and Safety Group N O T FO R D IS TR IB U TI Paul Tamburelli 2 U C TI O N Presentation Objectives EP R O D • To explain industry responsibilities under the new intermodal equipment provider (IEP) rule. O N O R R • To facilitate compliance and improve vehicle safety through better understanding of these requirements. N O T FO R D IS TR IB U TI • To explain how FMCSA will investigate and enforce the IEP rule. 3 U C TI O N IEPs Must Establish an IRM Program O R R EP R O D Required Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance (IRM) program elements – • Performing regular IME inspections U TI O N • Repairing the problems you find TR IB • Maintaining IME between inspections D IS • Creating a recordkeeping system for the program N O T FO R Preventative maintenance is key to safety! 4 N U C TI O FMCSA Roadability Reviews EP R O D In a roadability review, FMCSA investigators will – U TI O N O R R • Review the IEP’s compliance with 49 CFR parts 390, 393, and 396 N O T FO R D IS TR IB There will be no safety rating issued as a result of a roadability review. 5 U C TI O N Systematic Maintenance Program O R R EP R O D Required Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance (IRM) program elements – • Policies and Procedures U TI O N • Roles and Responsibilities TR IB • Qualification and Hiring D IS • Training and Communication FO R • Monitoring and Tracking N O T • Meaningful Action 6 U O D EP R R U TI TR IB IS N O T FO R • D • O N O • Develop a system of preventive maintenance for compliant, safe, and efficient fleet operations, including a schedule for periodic maintenance, inspection, and recordkeeping. Develop a procedure ensuring that vehicle defects that impact safety and/or safety compliance are reported, repaired, and certified before the vehicle is operated. Develop procedures to ensure that management is notified of vehicle defects through the use of Driver Vehicle Inspection Records (DVIRS) and other communication channels. Develop a policy ensuring that mechanics are qualified to complete annual inspections according to the requirements of 396 and appendix G. R • C TI O Element: Policies and Procedures 7 N Systematic Maintenance Program O D U Define and document responsibilities of managers, supervisors, mechanics, and technicians as related to vehicle inspection, repair, and maintenance policies, including the monitoring and documentation of defects and repairs. Define and document roles and responsibilities of mechanics and technicians for differentiating between safety-related defects and other defects and for taking unsafe vehicles out-of-service (OOS). Define and document roles and responsibilities for checking daily completion of DVIR’s and certifying repair before the next assignment. Define and document dispatch responsibilities for planning, scheduling, monitoring, and adjusting fleet operations in accordance with repair and maintenance requirements. O TR IB R N O T FO • D IS • U TI O N • R R EP R • C TI O Element: Roles and Responsibilities 8 N Systematic Maintenance Program O D U Ensure that prospective employees are qualified to inspect, repair, and maintain the chassis by querying applicants, checking with previous employers and references, and obtaining necessary documents regarding inspection, and maintenance responsibilities and (for mechanics and technicians) the quality of previous work, including whether maintenance services were systematic and well documented. Create a detailed written record of each inquiry. Verify prospective brake inspectors’ understanding of job requirements and their applicable training and apprenticeship credentials. Ensure that the employment application captures all information required by Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations for mechanics and technicians, with regard to certification of the ability to perform repairs. U TI N O T FO R D IS • TR IB • O N O R R EP R • C TI O Element: Qualification and Hiring 9 N Systematic Maintenance Program Systematic Maintenance Program O D U Convey expectations to all applicable staff for adhering to vehicle inspection, repairing, and maintenance regulations and company policies and procedures, and for executing responsibilities by providing new hire and refresher training, and establish communication channels such as meetings focused on conflicts between vehicle availability and repair requirements Verify prospective brake inspectors’ understanding of job requirements and their applicable training and apprenticeship credentials. Ensure that all managers, mechanics, and technicians receive training, including methods and tools, and appropriate certifications to fulfill their responsibilities and documentation requirements regarding vehicle inspection, repair, and maintenance, as required by regulations and company policies. O N U TI N O T FO R D IS • TR IB • O R R EP R • C TI O N Element: Training and Communication 10 O D U Check all inspections and relevant records, such as DVIRs, pre-trip and annual inspections, and maintenance and repair records, to ensure that company inspection, repairing, and maintenance policies and procedures are adhered to and properly documented. Monitor and track roadside inspection results to ensure that vehicle defects are repaired and documented promptly and to prevent OOS vehicles from operating prior to being repaired. Maintain inspection, repair, maintenance, vehicle identification, and communication records to help evaluate the performance of all staff (mechanics and managers) involved in fleet maintenance and the effectiveness of compliance with vehicle maintenance policies, procedures, and regulations. When monitoring and tracking vehicle maintenance issues, always assess whether an issue is individual or represents a systemic breakdown in one of the SMPs (Policies and Procedures, Roles and Responsibilities, etc.). R U TI R N O T FO • D IS TR IB • O N O • R EP R • C TI O Element: Monitoring and Tracking 11 N Systematic Maintenance Program Systematic Maintenance Program C TI O N Element: Meaningful Action Design and implement incentives and/or recognition programs in order to reward and encourage effective performance related to compliance with vehicle inspection, repair, and maintenance regulations and company policies. • Give employees immediate feedback, and require corrective action as soon as the company is aware that vehicle inspection, repair, and maintenance responsibilities are not being fulfilled. • Provide remedial training to employees with performance issues related to vehicle inspection, repair, and maintenance that can be addressed by enhancing their knowledge and skills. N O T FO R D IS TR IB U TI O N O R R EP R O D U • 12 N FMCSA Information Line C TI O 1-800-832-5660 EP R O D U General questions, registration using Form MCS-150C, USDOT Numbers, and the status of USDOT Numbers. FMCSA Data Qs System R R https://dataqs.fmcsa.dot.gov U TI O N O Questions or concerns about safety records. TR IB DOT Safety Violation Hotline N O T FO R D IS 1-888-DOT-SAFT http://nccdb.fmcsa.dot.gov 13 Report safety violations. EP R O D U C TI O N Questions N O T FO R D IS TR IB U TI O N O R R Tony Bennett Special Agent GA Division 678-284-5157 [email protected] 14
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