Overview Measurement and Data STANDARDS ACADEMIC LANGUAGE/ELD • Use academic vocabulary related to Theme Materials Concept Book Nonfiction Books the study of measurement and data • Use appropriate language forms to talk about measurement and data and to ask questions • Develop fluency in reading, writing, listening to, and speaking English Level 12 MATH • Report data such as weight, height, length, and speed using standard and nonstandard units Level 11 Theme Builder Learning Masters • Make comparisons using data • Use pictures, charts, and graphs to represent and compare data READING/LANGUAGE ARTS • Learn and apply the comprehension strategy: Asking Questions • Use the text features: Comparison Charts and Picture Graphs • Write about measurement and data • Learn and use vocabulary related to measurement and data Take-Home Book Masters Audiolesson on CD Measurement and Data Before Theme Assessment by To compare progress before and after teaching this theme, use one or more of the following informal assessment tools before beginning the theme. • Oral Reading Record, page 192 • Fluency Scoring Guide, page 177 • Content Vocabulary Checklist, page 206 • Oral Language Developmental Checklist, page 207 ✁ H Optional Reading Windows on Literacy Content-Based Fiction Windows on Literacy Nonfiction The Perfect Pizza Level 11 How Far? Level 7 The Heavy Hippo Level 12 Animals All Together Level 10 Giraffes Level 17 164 Instructional Highlights Key Concepts • Standard and nonstandard units can be used to measure weight, height, length, and speed. • Measurements and data can be used to make comparisons. • Pictures, charts, and graphs can be used to represent data. Key Concept Words data pounds feet tall long weigh measure Text Features Comparison Chart Picture Graph Comprehension Strategy Asking Questions Theme Planner Lesson 1* Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 5 Teacher’s Guide pp. 166–167 Teacher’s Guide pp. 168–169 Teacher’s Guide pp. 170–171 Teacher’s Guide pp. 172–173 Teacher’s Guide pp. 174–175 Read Measurement and Data Reread Measurement and Data Read The Speedy Cheetah Read The Huge Ship Assess and Extend • Develop Concepts • Review Concepts • Rereading and • Introduce Concepts • Develop Concepts and Vocabulary and Vocabulary Assessments and Vocabulary and Vocabulary • Model the Reading * Before you begin Lesson 1, you may want to use the Before Theme Assessment tools listed on page 164. • Introduce the Comprehension Strategy: Asking Questions • Small Group Reading • Small Group Reading • Small Group Reading • Guided Writing • Practice the • Apply the • Assessment Tools Comprehension Strategy: Asking Questions • Shared Writing Comprehension Strategy: Asking Questions • Guided Writing • Optional Reading • Home Connection • Modeled Writing 165 Lesson 1 Read Measurement and Data OBJECTIVES Introduce Concepts and Vocabulary • Understand that data can be represented and compared using pictures, charts, and graphs • Learn and use vocabulary related to measurement and data • Use photos to predict vocabulary • Use text features, such as comparison charts and picture graphs, to comprehend text Materials Realia: rulers, sheet of ⁄ 2 × 11-inch paper, index card Theme Builder Measurement and Data Learning Masters page 86 Audiolesson 12 81 Theme Builder (Song) Introduce Theme Question Introduce the Theme Song Ask children: How would you measure how tall you are? How would you describe what you measured? Explain that they will learn about measurement and the information they get from measuring, which is called data. They will also learn the language to use when measuring and finding data. Display the Theme Song on the Theme Builder (tune: “Do Your Ears Hang Low?”). Sing the song, pantomiming to illustrate the meaning of the measurement words. Repeat, inviting children to sing and pantomime along with you. Have pairs of children use Learning Masters page 86 to practice using the language of measuring. Talk with children about ways they could measure, using fingers, thumbs, feet, forearms, or other body parts. Demonstrate measuring a book by lengths of your finger. Then provide partners with a list of items found in the classroom. As a kind of scavenger hunt, have children find the items and measure them. Children should record on the list the length of each item and the unit they used to measure it. Talk together about their findings. Develop Oral Language Theme Builder (Scene) Model a sentence using measure. Display the sheet of paper and the ruler. Ask children what they notice about the markings on the ruler. Then model: I can use this ruler to measure the length of this paper. Measure the paper and write its length on the board. Then display the index card and measure its length. Ask children which object is longer. Tell children that to answer your question, they had to compare the length of the objects. Remind them that comparing means “telling how things are alike or different.” 166 Introduce Key Vocabulary Use the Think and Discuss scene to teach Key Concept Words and model language forms: A scale measures in pounds. It tells how much you weigh. Continue talking about ways of measuring and what you find out. As you introduce words, jot them down on chart paper. Display this Word Bank throughout the theme. Invite conversation partners to practice using the words and the language forms of defining. data measure feet pounds long tall weigh Build Background Display the Think and Discuss scene on the Theme Builder again. Ask children what they notice about the graph and charts shown. As children share observations, guide them to use natural language. Then have partners talk about the scene and practice using the language forms of defining ways to measure. Model the Reading Preview the Book Distribute copies of Measurement and Data. Read aloud the title and the author’s name. As you page through the book, point out: • Many pages show different ways to measure. Pages 4–5 Think Aloud This is like the Think and Discuss scene on the Theme Builder. Look at the different ways animals can be measured. We can measure height, weight, and length. We can also compare the number of animals. Learning Masters/page 86 Name Theme Song Is it short or small? Is it long or is it tall? Is it high or low? Do you know how fast it goes? graphs or charts. Predict Vocabulary Encourage children to use pictures to predict vocabulary: Which words do you expect to see in this book? Display a page and cover the words: Which words do you expect to see on this page? Children may mention words having to do with counting, measuring, or comparing—such as weigh, height, and graph. They may also name the items on the page. Add these words to the Word Bank. Draw children’s attention to the Word Bank. Have learning partners use the words to talk about getting measurements and comparing information. Pages 6–7 Think Aloud This page tells me that information is called data. Data can be such information as height, length, weight, or how many. Pages 8–9 Think Aloud These pages have graphics. A graphic shows data with pictures. Invite children to follow along as you read Measurement and Data aloud. As you read, pause to think aloud. Encourage children to ask questions and make observations. Is it small, smaller, smallest? You’ll have to it. ✁ measure weigh graph Sing to the tune of “Do Your Ears Hang Low?” 86 Learning Masters Science: Measurement and Data Pages 12–13 Think Aloud When I count to collect data, it helps to put the data in a graph like this one. How many oranges are there? Are there more oranges or bananas? Pages 14–15 Think Aloud These pages tell me more about showing data. I know now that data can be compared by using charts or graphs. Reread for Fluency Read Aloud Is it tall, taller, tallest? © 2006 National Geographic Society • Comparisons are shown with Have children reread the entire book independently to build fluency. See Customize the Reading. Customize Instruction for ELLs Newcomers/Beginning Have children respond to simple commands, such as: “Count how many children are wearing something red. Count how many are wearing something blue.” Customize the Reading Children read and talk about Measurement and Data on their own to build fluency. • Children who are not yet able to read the book can look at the photos and art and talk about the measurements. • Children who need extra support can reread the book while listening to the audiolesson. • Children who can read the book might read independently or aloud with partners. Developing Have children compare their heights by standing back to back. Have them tell who is taller using this sentence frame: is taller than . Expanding/Bridging Ask children to weigh various objects by holding them one by one in their hand. Have them tell which ones weigh the most, the least, and which weigh about the same. 167 Lesson 2 OBJECTIVES • Understand that data can be represented and compared using pictures, charts, and graphs • Use vocabulary to compare data • Learn the comprehension strategy: Asking Questions • Write data comparisons Materials Realia: 3 children’s books Theme Builder Measurement and Data Learning Masters pages 87–88 Audiolesson 12 Reread Measurement and Data Develop Concepts and Vocabulary Develop Oral Language Build Background Display three children’s books. Take a vote on which book children like best. Record votes in a three-column chart. Afterward, guide children to use the words count and chart in a discussion describing how you found out and recorded this data. Encourage them to use language forms. For example: Display the graphic organizer on the Theme Builder with the bottom two circles covered. Discuss the heading and art in the top circle: This photo shows a tape measure. A tape measure is like a long, curled up ruler. It can measure length and height. A chart shows data. You can count to collect data. Revisit the Theme Song Display the song on the Theme Builder. This time, replace measure with weigh. Invite children to point to the picture of the scale on the Theme Song as they sing with you. Theme Builder (Graphic Organizer) Move on to the bottom left circle, uncovering only the art. Ask children what the heading of the circle might be. When children answer weigh, affirm their answer. Remind them that weighing on a scale is another way to measure and collect data. Follow the same procedure for the bottom right circle, in which children must answer count for the heading. Encourage children to use the words in sentences using the language forms for defining. Introduce the Comprehension Strategy Introduce Asking Questions Model Asking Questions When children ask questions, they generate questions as they read, look for answers that may or may not be in the text, and self-monitor their comprehension. Turn to pages 10 and 11 and model the comprehension strategy. Think Aloud When I read a book, I often wonder about things I am reading and seeing in the pictures. That’s called asking questions. I ask myself questions about what the words and pictures tell me, how well I understand the information, and other things I want to learn. I look for answers to my questions in the text and make sure I understand before I keep reading. 168 Before I read, I wondered what it was the watermelon was sitting on top of. While I read, I wondered how much the watermelon weighed. After I read, I wondered how much two watermelons would weigh. For additional practice in asking questions, have children work in pairs on Learning Masters page 87. Small Group Reading Pages 4–5 Support Comprehension Point to the picture of the monkey on the scale. Ask children where they have seen a measuring tool like this before. (the scale in the photo on the graphic organizer) Pages 6–7 Support Comprehension Point out that information is called data whether you are measuring, weighing, or counting. For each picture ask: What kind of data is being gathered? Pages 8–9 Support Comprehension Ask: About how many feet tall is the basketball player? (about 7 feet tall) Check Understanding How can you tell how much longer the basketball court is than the bowling alley? (You can use the comparison chart between them to measure.) understand that the questions they ask might help them know how to make comparison graphs for data they want to compare. Name Asking Questions Turn to pages 12–13 in Measurement and Data. Complete the sentences below. Before I read, I wondered Pages 14–15 Check Understanding Children can use this scene to apply what they have learned. Remind children to use the Word Bank to help them talk about how data is compared in the scene. Ask leading questions as necessary. Discuss the Book Invite children to share what they learned. What can children think of that they would like to measure? Do they know which words to use when collecting data? Have children use the words from the Word Bank to discuss what they read. Children can complete Learning Masters page 88. Reread for Fluency Have children reread the entire book independently to build fluency. See Customize the Reading. While I read, I wondered After I read, I wondered © 2006 National Geographic Society As children read, invite them to share what they notice. Use some of the suggestions below to encourage observations and talk about the book. Learning Masters/page 87 Learning Masters Science: Measurement and Data 87 Customize the Reading Children reread and talk about Measurement and Data using one of the following options: • Look through the pages, pointing out the chart or graph they like best. • Reread the book while following along with the audiolesson. • Read independently or read aloud with a partner. Pages 12–13 Support Comprehension Invite children to ask questions about the comparison graph. Guide them to Learning Masters/page 88 Name Measurement and Data Display the graphic organizer on the Theme Builder. Begin by modeling how to use the words for measuring when writing. Children can observe as you model the writing process. First, decide what to write. Think Aloud I’m going to write about one way to find data. The graphic organizer shows three different ways. I’ll write about counting. I count seven chairs in our room. Think Aloud I can make a graph to show my data. (Make a picture graph on the board showing seven chairs and nine desks.) 7 6 5 A graph helps show my data. The graph helps me compare. 4 Think Aloud I know that nine is more than seven. 2 There are more desks than chairs in our room. 0 3 1 basketball player I am 88 Learning Masters © 2006 National Geographic Society Modeled Writing Look at the chart. The basketball player is almost 7 feet tall. How tall are you? Draw yourself on the chart. Then write how tall you are. me tall. Science: Measurement and Data I count nine desks. 169 Lesson 3 OBJECTIVES • Read to gain fluency in oral and silent reading • Practice the comprehension strategy: Asking Questions • Understand that standard units can be Read The Speedy Cheetah Develop Concepts and Vocabulary Develop Oral Language Model the Key Concept Words measure and long. Display a crayon and a pencil. Then model: used to report data such as weight, height, length, and speed I can use this ruler to measure how long this crayon and this pencil are. • Use comparison charts and other text Measure the crayon and pencil and record the data. Have partners talk about the data and compare the measurements. Then have a volunteer roll the crayon and pencil down a slightly tilted surface. Have partners talk about which item rolled faster and had greater speed. features to comprehend text • Make predictions while reading Materials Realia: ruler, crayon, pencil Theme Builder The Speedy Cheetah Learning Masters page 89 Audiolesson 12 Revisit the Theme Song Display the song on the Theme Builder. This time, replace measure with graph. Display a graph in one of the theme books. Then invite children to point to the graph as they sing with you. Build Background Distribute copies of The Speedy Cheetah. Point out that speedy means “fast” and is made from the word speed. Invite children to share what they know about cheetahs or other fast animals. Discuss measuring units and ways to measure speed with children. Have children share how speed is measured in a car. Small Group Reading Get Ready to Read Preview the Book Read aloud the title, the author’s name, and the Think and Discuss question on the back cover: How tall is a cheetah? Page through the book and invite children to share what they notice. • Point out the labels. Talk about the information they provide. • Talk about the photos. Invite children to describe each one. • Ask children to predict what they will learn. Predict Vocabulary Encourage children to use photos to predict vocabulary: Which words do you expect to see in this book? 170 Display a page and cover the words: Which words do you expect to see on this page? List words that children mention. Add Key Concept Words in the book that children do not mention. Text Feature: Comparison Chart Introduce Display the comparison chart on page 6: This is a comparison chart. You can use it to compare how long the house cat and the cheetah are. Model The house cat is one-and-a-half feet long. The cheetah is about four feet long. The cheetah is longer than the house cat. Practice Have children turn to page 8 and compare the heights of the boy and the cheetah. As children read, invite them to share what they notice. Use some of the suggestions below to encourage observations and talk about the book. Pages 2–3 Support Comprehension Ask: How are the wild cats different from pet cats? How are they alike? Pages 4–5 Key Concept Word weigh Support Comprehension Cover the graph on page 4 and ask which would be heavier—a cheetah or a seven-year-old child. Then show the graph and talk about what it shows. Point out the data (the weights) and the unit of measure (pounds). Pages 6–7 Key Concept Word long Support Comprehension Have children tell what information the labels and chart provide. Think Aloud The comparison chart shows me that the cheetah is longer than the cat. The labels and chart help me see about how much difference there is in their lengths. Pages 8–9 Key Concept Word tall Support Comprehension Invite children to name something that would be taller than the boy and the cheetah. Name The Speedy Cheetah Use the words in the Word Bank to complete the sentences. Word Bank longer speed tall weighs 1. A cheetah Pages 10–11 about 120 pounds. 2. A cheetah is about 3 feet Practice the Comprehension Strategy 3. A cheetah is Encourage children to Ask Questions to help them understand pages 10 and 11. As you read, ask yourself, “What am I learning about the cheetah? How do the words and the comparison charts give me data? What else do I want to know?” 4. The . than a house cat. of a cheetah is 60 miles an hour. Draw a picture comparing you and the cheetah. Then write a sentence about your picture. Science: Measurement and Data Learning Masters 89 Discuss the Book Invite children to share what they learned. Were they surprised by the comparisons? Have children use the words in the Word Bank to retell what they read in The Speedy Cheetah. Use Learning Masters page 89. Reread for Fluency Have children reread the entire book independently to build fluency. See Customize the Reading. Shared Writing Elicit writing ideas from children by having them ask questions about The Speedy Cheetah. List the questions and ask children which one they want to write about. Learning Masters/page 89 © 2006 National Geographic Society Read the Book You might model how to: Customize the Reading Children reread and talk about The Speedy Cheetah using one of the following options: • Look through the pages, reading the labels on the comparison charts. • Reread the book while following along with the audiolesson. • Read independently or aloud with a partner. • Write the answers to their questions in complete sentences. • Write measurements in sentences. Customize Instruction for ELLs Newcomers/Beginning Have children provide simple drawings to support the writing. Developing Have children read a phrase or sentence aloud to check for sense and suggest revisions. Expanding/Bridging Encourage children to suggest complete sentences that use descriptive words, measurements, and data. 171 Lesson 4 OBJECTIVES • Read to gain fluency in oral and silent reading • Apply the comprehension strategy: Asking Questions • Understand that pictures can be used to represent and then compare data • Use picture graphs and other text features to comprehend text • Interpret symbols on graphics Materials Realia: several copies of one book Theme Builder The Huge Ship Learning Masters page 90 Take-Home Book Masters: Measurement and Data Audiolesson 12 Read The Huge Ship Review Concepts and Vocabulary Develop Oral Language Model the Key Concept Word long. Ask a child to lie down on the floor. Next to the child, place as many copies of the same book as necessary to measure the child. Then model: Jamie is about four books long. Have partners use multiple copies of the book to measure and compare the length of each other and objects in the room. Invite them to share their comparisons. Encourage children to use the language forms for comparing. For example: is longer than Build Background Distribute copies of The Huge Ship. Point out that the word huge means “very big.” Invite children to share any experiences they have had with boats or ships. . Small Group Reading Get Ready to Read Preview the Book Read aloud the title, the author’s name, and the Think and Discuss questions on the back cover: How long is the huge ship? How wide is it? Page through the book and invite children to share what they notice. • Point out the graphics. • Talk about the photos. Invite children to ask questions about them. • Ask children to predict what they will learn. Predict Vocabulary Encourage children to use photos to predict vocabulary: Which words do you expect to see in this book? 172 Revisit the Theme Song Display the song on the Theme Builder. This time, replace measure with weigh. Pantomime weighing by pretending to hold an object in each hand and dropping one hand lower than the other. Then invite children to pantomime the words as they sing with you. Display a page and cover the words: Which words do you expect to see on this page? List words that children mention. Add Key Concept Words in the book that children do not mention. Text Feature: Picture Graph Introduce Point to the art on pages 14–15: This is a picture graphic. It compares how many restaurants, swimming pools, and libraries are on the ship. What is the symbol on the chart for each of these? Model Point to “restaurants.” I want to know how many restaurants there are. Let’s count. (10) How many swimming pools are there? (5) Are there more restaurants or swimming pools? It’s easy to see on the picture graph that there are more restaurants. Practice Continue to ask questions that guide children to read the picture graph and to compare the data in it. Read the Book Pages 14–15 As children read, invite them to share what they notice. Use some of the suggestions below to encourage observations and talk about the book. Apply the Comprehension Strategy Encourage children to Ask Questions and use these language forms: Before I read, I wondered Pages 4–7 Key Concept Word long Support Comprehension Have children tell how they know each field is a football field. Have them count the number of fields to measure about how long the ship is. Pages 8–9 Key Concept Word tall Support Comprehension Point out that the words high and tall have about the same meaning. Ask how many floors high the deck is. . While I read, I wondered After I read, I wondered Name The Huge Ship The ship is very tall. Look at the pictures. Answer the questions. . . Encourage children to explain how the questions they are asking will help them understand more about the ship and ways to measure it. ship 15-story building school 1. Which is tallest? Discuss the Book Invite children to share what they learned. Were their predictions about what the people learned about the ship correct? Have children use words from the Word Bank to discuss what they read. © 2006 National Geographic Society Pages 2–3 Support Comprehension Invite children to discuss the photo of the ship. Have them predict the things the people will learn about it. Learning Masters/page 90 2. Which is taller than the building? 3. Which is taller—the school or the 15-story building? 90 Learning Masters Science: Measurement and Data Use Learning Masters page 90. Reread for Fluency Have children reread the entire book independently to build fluency. See Customize the Reading. Pages 10–13 Key Concept Word weigh Support Comprehension Have children explain what the school buses show. (how many people are on the ship) Count together the number of school buses. Customize the Reading Children reread and talk about The Huge Ship using one of the following options: • Look through the pages, counting the objects in the graphs and charts. • Reread the book while following along with the audiolesson. • Read independently or aloud with a partner. Guided Writing Distribute copies of the TakeHome Book Masters. Read the title and page through the book. Explain that the children are the authors. They will write about measuring and comparing data about animals. Work with children to: • Read the Contents and the page headings. • Name the animals on the pages. • Share writing ideas for each set Record on chart paper children’s writing ideas for the pages in their books. For example, children may want to tell many ways to measure each animal. They may also want to add drawings to compare two animals for each heading. Then have children begin writing. Display the Word Bank for spelling reference. Provide additional support as needed. Take-Home Book Masters Measurement and Data by ✁ of pages. 173 H Lesson 5 Assess and Extend OBJECTIVES Rereading and Assessments • Use Key Concepts and Key Concept Words in writing • Demonstrate oral language proficiency • Demonstrate comprehension of theme selections Allow time for children to independently reread the theme selections. Display the Word Bank for children’s reference as they read. As children reread, meet with individuals. Use the assessment tools listed on page 175 to evaluate children’s progress and to update their records. • Read related titles to reinforce Key Concepts and vocabulary Materials Take-Home Book Masters: Measurement and Data Learning Masters pages 7–8, 91–92 Assessment Masters pages 176, 177, 192, 193, 194, 206, 207 Take-Home Book Masters Measurement and Data Guided Writing Children continue writing the Take-Home Books they began in Lesson 4. Review the group list of writing ideas. Also display the Word Bank. Page through the theme books to review the text features, including comparison charts and picture graphs. Talk about text features that children could add to their Take-Home Books. For instance, they might create a picture graph to compare animals’ weights. Point out that good writers: • Check their spellings carefully. Remind children to use the Word Bank to check spellings. by • Use the correct punctuation at ✁ the end of each sentence. • Use appropriate words and H sentence structures to compare. Review with children how to add -er and -est to words for comparison. Remind them to change the y to i when adding endings to heavy. Have children complete the Picture Glossary and About the Author last. Remind children that they are the authors. For help with writing this page, ask such questions as: • What data about animals is most interesting to you? • What are good ways to show this data? • Which animal do you think is most amazing? As children write, circulate to coach and support individuals. Then have partners share their finished books. Challenge them to identify text features and facts in each other’s books. Customize Instruction for ELLs Newcomers/Beginning Have children provide spellings and sounding out of simple words or initial consonants. Developing Have children read each sentence to check for punctuation. Expanding/Bridging Have children add more description and detail or their own reactions to the animals on each page. 174 Assessment Tools Self-Assessment Learning Masters/pages 7–8 • Developmental Checklist, Reading The following assessment tools can help you evaluate and record children’s progress in reading and understanding the theme books. • Retelling Guide and Scoring Rubric, page 176 Name Name Content Assessment Have available measuring tools, such as rulers, scales, or yardsticks, and an assortment of items for children to measure and weigh. Have children work in groups to measure objects and record their data. The groups may each create a poster that presents their results through pictures, a list, a chart, or a graph. Have the groups share their results. What I Learned How I Learned What important things did you learn in this theme? Good readers do these things when they read. I learned Draw anthat X by the things you did when you read this text. I made connections. I thought about what would happen next. I learned that I asked questions before I read. I asked questions while I read. I made pictures in my mind. I picked out the most important ideas. I learned that I figured things out without the author telling me. Give advice to another reader. Vocabulary and Oral Language • Fluency Scoring Guide, page 177 • Oral Reading Record, page192 Writing Use the completed Take-Home Books and the following tools to assess children’s development as writers. • Writing Rubric, page 193 © 2006 National Geographic Society • What I Learned, page 7 • How I Learned, page 8 page 194 © 2006 National Geographic Society Allow children to reflect on and assess their own learning by completing Learning Masters pages 7–8. Learning Masters 8 7 Learning Masters Use the following resources, in addition to the Think and Discuss scene on the Theme Builder, to assess oral language development. Related Fiction Titles • Content Vocabulary Checklist, page 206 • Oral Language Developmental Checklist, page 207 Optional Reading Nonfiction Titles How Far? Level 7 Animals All Together Level 10 Learning Masters/pages 91–92 Giraffes Level 17 Name Fiction Titles The Perfect Pizza Level 11 The Heavy Hippo Level 12 Optional Titles These related Windows on Literacy titles reinforce Key Concepts of the Measurement and Data theme. Home Connection In the Share and Learn activity, family members measure or count items and draw a chart or a graph. para representar los datos. cups © 2006 National Geographic Society The Family Focus letters on Learning Masters pages 91–92 summarize key concepts about comparing data. Family Focus Name Enfoque en la familia Dear Family, Words to Know Your child has been reading the books Measurement and Data, The Speedy Cheetah, and The Huge Ship in our unit of Estimada familia, • data Vocabulario • pounds study on measurement data.los Please this page toand talk Su escolar ha estadoand leyendo librosuse Measurement with your(Medidas child about and collecting Data y losmeasurement datos), The Speedy Cheetahdata. (El guepardo •• feet tall alto (tall) •• medir velóz) y The Huge Ship (El barco enorme) en nuestra unidad (measure) Your hassobre written take-home book. Invite yourdechild •• long • weigh dechild estudio lasamedidas y los datos. Favor usarto esta datos (data) read the book to you. Use these questions to discuss the página para hablar con su escolar sobre las medidas y la • pesar •• measure book together: de datos. largo (long) recopilación (weigh) • Which animal is the heaviest? • libras Su escolar hado escrito un best? libro para llevar a la casa. Pídale a su • Which animal you like • pies (feet) (pounds) escolar que lethe leatallest el libro. Use estas preguntas para discutir • Tell me about animal. el libro juntos. Key Concepts • ¿Cuál animal es el más pesado? Your child has been these important ideas about • ¿Cuál animal te learning gusta más? measurement data: • Platícameand sobre el animal más alto. • Standard and nonstandard units can be used to Ideas weight, clave height, length, and speed. measure Share and Learn Su escolar ha estado aprendiendo estas ideas • Measurements and data can be used to make Work with your child to measure count items Compartir y or aprender importantes sobre las medidas y los datos: comparisons. in your house. Then con helpsuyour child para draw medir a chart, Trabaje escolar o • Pictures, charts, can beser used to para medir • Unidades fijos yand no graphs fijos pueden usados or a graph like the artículos one below, data contar entosushow casa.the Luego, represent el peso,data. la altura, la medida y la velocidad. you collected. ayude a su escolar a dibujar una tabla, • Los datos pueden ser usados para hacer gráfica o dibujo, como el de abajo, para comparaciones. mostrar los datos que recopilaron. • Los dibujos, las tablas, y las gráficas se pueden usar In the Kitchen En la Cocina tazas glasses © 2006 National Geographic Society Reading related titles allows children to explore concepts and vocabulary at different levels. It also allows them to use reading strategies in different types of texts. Encourage children to compare the theme books to the books listed in the next column. vasos plates platos Science: Measurement and Data 92 Learning Masters Learning Masters 91 Science: Measurement and Data 175 Name Theme Song Is it short or small? Is it long or is it tall? Is it high or low? Do you know how fast it goes? Is it tall, taller, tallest? Is it small, smaller, smallest? it. ✁ measure weigh graph Sing to the tune of “Do Your Ears Hang Low?” 86 Learning Masters Science: Measurement and Data © 2006 National Geographic Society You’ll have to Name Asking Questions Turn to pages 12–13 in Measurement and Data. Complete the sentences below. Before I read, I wondered While I read, I wondered © 2006 National Geographic Society After I read, I wondered Science: Measurement and Data Learning Masters 87 Name Measurement and Data Look at the chart. The basketball player is almost 7 feet tall. How tall are you? Draw yourself on the chart. Then write how tall you are. 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 basketball player I am 88 Learning Masters me tall. Science: Measurement and Data © 2006 National Geographic Society 1 Name The Speedy Cheetah Use the words in the Word Bank to complete the sentences. Word Bank longer speed tall weighs 1. A cheetah about 120 pounds. 2. A cheetah is about 3 feet 3. A cheetah is 4. The . than a house cat. of a cheetah is 60 miles an hour. © 2006 National Geographic Society Draw a picture comparing you and the cheetah. Then write a sentence about your picture. Science: Measurement and Data Learning Masters 89 Name The Huge Ship The ship is very tall. Look at the pictures. Answer the questions. ship 15-story building school 2. Which is taller than the building? 3. Which is taller—the school or the 15-story building? 90 Learning Masters Science: Measurement and Data © 2006 National Geographic Society 1. Which is tallest? Name Family Focus Dear Family, Your child has been reading the books Measurement and Data, The Speedy Cheetah, and The Huge Ship in our unit of study on measurement and data. Please use this page to talk with your child about measurement and collecting data. Your child has written a take-home book. Invite your child to read the book to you. Use these questions to discuss the book together: • Which animal is the heaviest? • Which animal do you like best? • Tell me about the tallest animal. Words to Know • data • pounds • feet • tall • long • weigh • measure Key Concepts Your child has been learning these important ideas about measurement and data: • Standard and nonstandard units can be used to measure weight, height, length, and speed. Share and Learn • Measurements and data can be used to make Work with your child to measure or count items comparisons. in your house. Then help your child draw a chart, • Pictures, charts, and graphs can be used to or a graph like the one below, to show the data represent data. you collected. In the Kitchen © 2006 National Geographic Society cups glasses plates Science: Measurement and Data Learning Masters 91 Name Enfoque en la familia Estimada familia, Su escolar ha estado leyendo los libros Measurement and Data (Medidas y los datos), The Speedy Cheetah (El guepardo velóz) y The Huge Ship (El barco enorme) en nuestra unidad de estudio sobre las medidas y los datos. Favor de usar esta página para hablar con su escolar sobre las medidas y la recopilación de datos. Su escolar ha escrito un libro para llevar a la casa. Pídale a su escolar que le lea el libro. Use estas preguntas para discutir el libro juntos. • ¿Cuál animal es el más pesado? • ¿Cuál animal te gusta más? • Platícame sobre el animal más alto. Vocabulario • alto (tall) • datos (data) • medir (measure) • largo (long) • pesar (weigh) • libras (pounds) • pies (feet) Ideas clave Su escolar ha estado aprendiendo estas ideas importantes sobre las medidas y los datos: • Unidades fijos y no fijos pueden ser usados para medir el peso, la altura, la medida y la velocidad. • Los datos pueden ser usados para hacer comparaciones. • Los dibujos, las tablas, y las gráficas se pueden usar para representar los datos. Compartir y aprender Trabaje con su escolar para medir o contar artículos en su casa. Luego, ayude a su escolar a dibujar una tabla, gráfica o dibujo, como el de abajo, para mostrar los datos que recopilaron. En la Cocina © 2006 National Geographic Society tazas vasos platos 92 Learning Masters Science: Measurement and Data
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