US History II Honors (For Sophomores becoming Juniors) Shuman’s Summer 2015 Reading Read one of these two books: The Thirteen American Arguments*, by Howard Fineman or Overthrow, by Stephen Kinzer and complete the following assignments Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq (Stephen Kinzer) A fast-paced narrative history of the coups, revolutions, and invasions by which the United States has toppled fourteen foreign governments -- not always to its own benefit. "Regime change" did not begin with the administration of George W. Bush, but has been an integral part of U.S. foreign policy for more than one hundred years. Starting with the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893 and continuing through the Spanish-American War and the Cold War and into our own time, the United States has not hesitated to overthrow governments that stood in the way of its political and economic goals. Expectations & Requirements 1. Read Overthrow, by Steven Kinzer. For each section: The Imperial Era, Covert Action or Invasions, identify the author’s main point and through research, find a counterargument to his point. This should be a 1-2 page paper, in standard 5 paragraph format, no citations are necessary. It is due the second day of class and is worth 25 points; there is a 7 point penalty for a late paper. Argue for or against this statement: These interventions were necessary to protect the national security of the United States. Cite evidence. 2. You are not required to write out definitions, but being familiar with these terms may make the reading a little easier. Please keep in mind that there will be a quiz on these terms during the first week of the class. For five points of extra credit create 3 X 5 note cards for the terms you are unfamiliar with. Terms & Concepts Anaconda Copper Mining Dean Acheson Big Stick Policy Company Afghanistan Buddhist Monks Agrarian Reform George HW Bush Emilio Aguinaldo Anglo-American Oil Company Anti-colonialism Ayad Allawi Anti-Communism Smedley Butler Salvatore Allende Anti-imperialism Cambodia Al Qaeda Banana Republic Jimmy Carter American Exceptionalism Fulencio Batista Fidel Castro Charles Beard Platt Amendment 1 George W Bush Teller Amendment Mikhail Gorbachev Arthur MacArthur CIA Great White Fleet Douglas MacArthur Guatamala Grenada William McKinley Chile Gulf War Robert McNamara Pinochet Gunboat Diplomacy George Marshall Christian Messianic Mission Bill Clinton Che Guevara Jose Marti Halliburton Shah of Iran Annexation of Hawaii Mohammad Mossadegh John Hay Multinational Corporations Ho Chi Minh National Security Council Alfred Mahan Neocolonialism Iran Nicaragua Iraq Richard Nixon Iran-Contra Scandal Pakistan Islamic Fundamentalism Panama Lyndon Johnson Philippines JP Morgan Bank Theodore Roosevelt Kennecott Copper Corp. Dean Rusk John Kennedy Taliban John Kerry Harry Truman Henry Kissinger Weapons of Mass Destruction KGB Wahhabi Islam Coffee Industry Cold War Columbia Communism Costa Rica Cuba DIA Capitalism Dollar Diplomacy Ngo Dinh Diem Domino Theory DEA John foster Dulles Dwight D Eisenhower Expansionism Closing of the Frontier Barry Goldwater Kuwait Henry Cabot Lodge What should you turn in at the beginning of school for your summer reading assignment for Overthrow? Your two page paper supporting the argument for or against: These interventions were necessary to protect the national security of the United States. Extra Credit note cards. OR 2 The Thirteen American Arguments: Enduring Debates That Define and Inspire Our Country (Howard Fineman) Introduction: “At a time when most public disagreement seems shrill and meaningless, Fineman makes a cogent case for nurturing the real American dialogue. The Thirteen American Arguments runs the gamut, including Who is a Person? The Declaration of Independence says ‘everyone,’ but it took a Civil War, the Civil Rights Act, and other movements to make that a reality….The Role of Faith: No country is more legally secular yet more avowedly prayerful. From Thomas Jefferson to James Dobson, the issue persists: Where does God fit in government? American in the World: In Iraq and everywhere else, we ask ourselves whether we must change the world in order to survive and honor our values – or whether the best way to do both is to deal with the world as it is. Whether it’s the nomination of judges or the limits of free speech, presidential power or public debt, the issues that galvanized the Founding Fathers should still inspire our leaders, thinkers, and fellow citizens. If we cease to argue about these things, we cease to be.” (Back Cover) 1. Be Familiar with the list of terms below; I strongly recommend that you review these concepts before you begin the reading assignment, as all the terms and concepts appear in the book. Understanding their significance ahead of time may help you work more efficiently through the book. I am not requiring you to write out definitions, but you must be familiar with these items as we will return to these ideas throughout the year. There will be a quiz on these concepts in the first week of class Terms & Concepts You are not required to write out definitions, but being familiar with these terms may make the reading a little easier. Please keep in mind that there will be a quiz on these terms during the first week of the class. For five points of extra credit create 3 X 5 note cards for the terms you are unfamiliar with. Abortion American Revolution Apathy Argument Bill of Rights Boycott Budget Cabinet Capitalism Checks and Balances Citizenship Civil War Congress Conservative Constitution Culture Currency Declaration of Independence Democracy Democrats Diplomacy Discrimination Elite Evangelicalism Federalism Foreign Policy Freedom of Speech Globalization Government 3 Healthcare Ideology Immigrant Individualism Isolationism Judicial Review Labor Unions Laissez-Faire Liberal Majority Rule Marbury v. Madison Mass Media Meritocracy NAFTA National Debt Political Party Popular Sovereignty Public Policy Republicans Supreme Court Taxes Terrorism 2) THEN, once you have read the book (or while you are reading the book), you are also assigned to watch TV (the news). You will need to keep up with the current events over the summer and find FOUR examples of the arguments discussed in Fineman’s book. If you would like, you can also read the newspaper or follow the news on acceptable news sources on the internet. You need to find examples of four DIFFERENT arguments (you may only use each argument one time). You have 13 arguments to choose from, and these arguments are evident in our current issues, therefore, this task should not be difficult. Once you find the examples, you will turn in a summary of the current event and explain how it portrays one of the thirteen arguments. In addition to this explanation, you need to provide citations for the various sources for current events. Where did you get the information? There will be a quiz over all the chapters on the second day of class. What should you turn in at the beginning of school for your summer reading assignment for Thirteen Arguments? 1. A summary of four different current event issues. 2. An explanation of how each event reflects an argument that was described in the book, Thirteen American Arguments. 3. A citation list of all of the sources that you used for the current events portion of this assignment. Your next question should be: when is this due? This assignment will be due on the SECOND day of school, Have a great summer! I am looking forward to seeing you in August! 4
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