16th Annual Report to Our Clients Another year in which our clients continued to... ...Live well. Sleep well. June 2015 An Integrated, Personal, Tailored Service INTEGR ATED WEALTH SERVICE STR ATEGY & ADVICE INVESTMENT SELF M ANAGED SUPER FUNDS WHOLESALE INVESTORS RETIREMENT & OTHER LIFE CHANGES WRY & DRY NUTS & BOLTS: FEES, PUBLICATIONS & OTHER First Samuel is a boutique wealth management company, founded in 1999. Our focus is solely on providing individual, indispensable and enduring relationships that create, manage and protect wealth. We have just over 220 clients, for whom we provide an individual and integrated wealth management service. Our objective is simply for our clients to… Live well. Sleep well. 2 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t First Samuel Limited ABN 51 086 243 567 AFSL 225 405 First Samuel Fiscal 2015 saw the continuing fulfilment of our client credo: Live well. Sleep well. The intersection of a) increased complexity in taxation, superannuation and personal finance regulations; and b) the probable peaking of asset prices means that the party is over for easy wealth management. Off-the-cuff; mass-media sourced or neighbourly financial advice won’t work anymore. o The complexity is almost overwhelming. How will you now manage? Buying the market or a few big stocks won’t work anymore. o Buying expensive securities means lower long-term returns. You now need to be more intentional about your wealth management. First Samuel’s clients have the benefit of a boutique, experienced, successful and client-centric company serving their needs. Our response to the escalating complexity of the financial world is to increase our wealth strategy advice resources and communications. We want to keep our clients abreast of regulatory changes and advise them on how to manage or even restructure their arrangements. Our response to overvalued and volatile markets has been to be cautious and patient. We have followed our long-successful approach of buying securities that, in combination, provide a portfolio that: a) has a dividend yield higher than the market; b) has expected profit-growth higher than the market; and c) is inexpensive (i.e. a lower Price to Earnings ratio) compared to the market. This has resulted, as we exit FY-15, in our clients’ portfolios having a more defensive structure than usual, and with a significant cash weighting. The objective of these moves was to protect our clients’ wealth. So that they could Live well and Sleep well. And they have. For yet another year. Over the next few pages we describe how we help our clients to... Live well. Sleep well. www.firstsamuel.com.au 3 From mass production... Others Other providers have thousands of clients. The only way these clients can be served is by mass production. Mass production of general advice. Mass production of managed funds. Automated answering services. Generic reports. Computer generated ‘personal’ letters. Inattention to ethics and relationships. 4 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t ...to boutique service First Samuel Wealth strategy & advice Investment management Highly experienced and qualified advisers Individually designed and managed portfolios Tailored and individual advice Investments registered in client’s name An adviser who is accessible, knowledgeable and responsive Investing with long-term after-tax objectives Client services Ethics & relationships Leading on-line reporting No commissions Independent annual audit Full fee and cost transparency Close co-operation with each client’s accountant Relationship enhancement with strategy, investment educational and charity events www.firstsamuel.com.au 5 From short-term... Others Other providers think and manage only as far as the next quarter-end. Or perhaps think like accountants and see the world as starting on 1st July and then finishing the following 30th June. And then starting all over again. Or think perhaps as far as the next bonus. Or the next sales commission. Or the next job interview. 6 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t ...to long-term First Samuel Wealth strategy & advice Investment management Client services Ethics & relationships Focus on long-term strategies Interested only in long-term outcomes Long-term performance data and reporting Desire for long-term relationships Capital adequacy analysis Short-term emotion ignored Trend analysis First Samuel Associates (i.e. employees) have many years’ experience Advice updated as required Hold securities with a 3+ years’ view All reports electronically archived Associate stability at First Samuel www.firstsamuel.com.au 7 From before-tax... Others Other providers think only in pre-tax terms. They do not have systems to manage on an after-tax basis. After-tax management is just not possible with managed funds or industry funds. Investing in a managed fund or industry fund means that an investor is investing in an existing capital gains tax position. 8 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t ...to after-tax First Samuel Wealth strategy & advice Investment management Client services Structures to optimise tax payable Active use of CGT anniversary Comprehensive electronic record keeping Not only superannuation but also trusts Use losses to offset gains Ongoing dialogue with clients’ accountants But no tax schemes Manage franking credits Ethics & relationships Full transparency Full independent audit No tax schemes Performance reported after each client’s tax rate www.firstsamuel.com.au 9 From disparate... Others Other providers offer just one or perhaps two pieces of the four critical wealth management factors. Other providers probably have an adviser in the suburbs or branch and the investors remotely elsewhere, with the nuances of the clients’ needs lost in the ether. With other providers single accountability for all four critical factors is lost. 10 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t ...to integrated First Samuel Wealth strategy & advice Investment management Client services Ethics & relationships www.firstsamuel.com.au 11 Chairman’s remarks Dear Clients In presenting our sixteenth annual report, I do so with much pride, as I consider the journey taken by First Samuel over the past 16 years in this most volatile of industries. The wealth management business is really an integration of four distinct services: “It is a sad indictment on the industry that ethics has now become something that government has to define and legislate for.” • Wealth strategy advice (financial advice) It is a sad indictment on the industry that ethics has now become something that government has to define and legislate for. • Investment management At First Samuel we watch these developments with dismay. • Client services and reporting (administration) Whilst we are very comfortable that our clients’ needs are being met (and well met, according to our clients satisfaction survey results), we remain concerned at the direction of the industry. • Ethics and relationships …each of which is now seeing most profound changes. Financial advice is suffering from two evils. Firstly, it is becoming more commoditised and with an increasing undercurrent of product selling. And for our part, we will do all we can to provide a distinctive offering in each aspect of our integrated service. Yours sincerely, Secondly, the increasing complexity of regulation. Investment management is also suffering from twin evils. It is becoming more complex, with an increasing array of opaque products being sold. And, as in other parts of our daily lives, short-term thinking is prevalent. The recent sheep-like herding into stocks that pay high dividends by investors who perhaps shouldn’t be investing in shares is an example. The extent of that folly remains to be seen over the long-term. Murray Baird Chairman But what is clear is that those who bought the stocks at inflated values will have plenty of time to repent. Client services and reporting (administration) seems to have embraced all the latest that technology can provide. Well, actually no. The bells and whistles are fine. But if your wealth manager cannot, for example, tell you such basic information as what stocks are held then the bells and whistles don’t matter. Finally, the world of ethics and relationships has disintegrated in much of the wealth management industry. The clearest evidence of this are media reports concerning the extraordinary practices that have been allowed to evolve over the years in erstwhile respected institutions. All in the name of product selling. “I’d rather spend my time doing what I do best and what I enjoy. I’m very comfortable leaving First Samuel to do what they do best. Negotiating the Byzantine labyrinth of retirement income legislation is not something I could ever enjoy.” Patrick Hughes, Anaesthetist 12 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t General Manager’s Report Dear Clients Number of clients continues to slowly but steadily grow I am again pleased to present a report on the governance and operations of First Samuel Limited for the year ended 30th June 2015. 230 220 210 Board of Directors 200 The Board of Directors is responsible to the shareholders for setting the strategic direction and objectives for the Company; for monitoring its performance and for ensuring compliance with relevant regulatory requirements. 190 180 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 The Board delegates to me the day-to-day responsibility for the operation and administration of the Company. The Board has also delegated limited authority to three Board Committees: Audit & Risk; Remuneration & Nominations and Investment Governance. The last of these was established during the year. Management First Samuel has an executive management team comprising Dennison Hambling (Chief Investment Officer), Nikki Hill (Head of Wealth Strategy Advice), Anthony Starkins (Executive Director) and me. Other governance matters I received no formal client complaints and no matters were referred to the Financial Services Ombudsman or to our regulator (ASIC). No significant compensation payments were made to clients for losses arising from administration errors. No commissions were paid to any third party and all commissions unavoidably received were paid to the relevant clients. Yours sincerely, Shareholding First Samuel is owned by the people who work in the business. Whilst Anthony Starkins holds the largest interest, CIO Dennison Hambling, other senior Associates and all directors also have significant holdings. During the year no shares were issued by the Company. Financial matters FY-15 was another successful year. Joe Flinn General Manager Client assets managed exceeded $400m for the first time; we had our tenth successive year of profit and the number of clients grew steadily. And First Samuel retained its policy of having zero debt. Directors’ meetings FY-15 Director Board Eligible Remuneration & Nominations Committee Attended Eligible Attended 2 2 Murray Baird 5 5 Elizabeth Parkin 5 5 John Bryson 5 5 Antony Greenwood 5 5 Anthony Starkins 5 5 2 Audit & Risk Committee Eligible Attended 4 4 4 3 2 www.firstsamuel.com.au 13 Wealth Strategy & Advice Dear Clients Will change in our industry ever cease? Well, probably not. And the last fiscal year was another one of ongoing regulatory and taxation uncertainty for the wealth management industry. The government was pushed and pulled to make changes to three intersecting areas of government involvement with individual wealth management. These three areas were: • Taxation and regulation of superannuation • Taxation of individuals (and also of trusts and companies) • Old-age pension entitlements Our clients are principally affected by the first two items. But any regime for pension entitlements also affects the other two. Regulatory complexity means advice complexity. For us. Not our clients. “The requirement now is for our clients, and, in fact, all investors, to be intentional about wealth management. And not just let it happen.” Because we have a limited number of clients, we can readily respond to advice requests with tailored solutions. I am concerned to ensure that all our clients know that they can, in addition to formal meetings, call us at any time about any wealth strategy advice issue. So what now? The outcome of these two overlapping regulatory issues (more advice required; more communication required) is that our clients know that the wealth strategy advice aspect of wealth management is no longer easy. Without going into the detail of the arguments and lobbying, or the ongoing changes (and many of the changes our clients just do not see – but we still need to manage them) there is no doubt that the increased regulation has made wealth management more complex. Actually, it probably never was. But we have kept our clients abreast of the changes and varied their arrangements if appropriate. Yours sincerely, The requirement now is for our clients, and, in fact, all investors, to be intentional about wealth management. And not just let it happen. We certainly don’t expect any slowdown in regulatory change. But First Samuel is well resourced to not only monitor changes but also to assess the outcomes for our clients and to take action if necessary. And my wealth strategy colleagues have the experience to manage any issue for our clients. By way of illustration, I set out on page 16 examples of the sort of advice (in descriptive form) that we provided during FY-15. Communicating to ‘Sleep well’. Nikki Hill Head of Wealth Strategy The other aspect of regulatory changes is communication. As with the other three services First Samuel provides, I do wish our clients to: Live well. Sleep well. Integral to sleeping well is our clients being aware of regulatory changes. And knowing that experts are managing their wealth structures to achieve the most efficacious long-term outcomes. So we communicate through three main channels: • Formal annual face-to-face (if possible) reviews • Ad hoc meetings and advice • Wealth strategy updates in our publications: Wry & Dry and First Hand 14 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t “I have put my trust in First Samuel for eleven years. I remain totally satisfied with their service and performance on my behalf.” David Blackley, Former Chairman, Clemenger BBDO, Melbourne Wealth Strategy & Advice Wealth Strategy Over our 16 years, we have always viewed wealth strategy advice very differently from the rest of the market. It is not product selling, commission-generating advice. It is the provision of an individual, long-term and dynamic framework that optimises your family’s after-tax wealth. And we have always done this by considering the 10 key dimensions of wealth strategy advice. “Wealth strategy is a critical element in wealth management. The most amazing investment performance isn’t worth much if you pay too much tax; your superannuation fund becomes non-complying; your assets are vulnerable or your testamentary wishes cannot be met.” We want our clients to be intentional about wealth strategy advice. And not just let things happen. 1. Today and tomorrow 7. Beware of government You need to know where you are today. It’s more than a list of assets and liabilities. It is everything that will affect your longterm after-tax wealth. Sadly, and most pervasively, the role of government is having an increasing effect on the ability to manage wealth. And without the clarity of a path to meet your objectives you will waste time and money. The pathway must be uncluttered but flexible, to allow you to maximise the opportunities around and ahead of you. 2. Investing not saving The simplest dimension is to use your savings to invest. Investing is putting to work for the long-term that which you have saved or can save. This includes tax, regulatory changes, economic policy, pensions and corporations’ law. It is crucial to have an expert adviser who understands the rules and your framework to ensure you maximise opportunities and avoid disasters. 8. Measurement You should not be content with just knowing the value of your wealth. 3. Protecting yourself/ managing risk You want to know how your wealth is changing. After fees. After tax. And compared to your benchmarks. And all of the details. Assets (including your life) are vulnerable to unforeseen events that diminish the value of that asset and the income it produces. 9. Your legacy? Assets need to be protected, either by diversification or other techniques (for investments) or by insurance (lives). You will not know when you are going to “shuffle off this mortal coil”. 4. Diversifying investment structures So you need to plan, now, how you wish your net assets disposed of when you do. Or before you do. Nowadays, almost everyone thinks of wealth management in terms of superannuation. And for many that is true. 10. Ethics But there are other structures: family trusts, companies, etc that can also be used. See overleaf for family trust examples. None of the preceding nine matters matter, if this last one is ignored. 5. Optimise tax Your biggest expense in life is tax. Far bigger than investment fees, school fees or accountant’s fees. Optimal tax payment comes from sensible structuring, use of individual portfolios and active management. 6. Wise use of information Because we are all so much more aware of economic and markets events – to the point of virtual instantaneousness – we react differently than if we had more time to reflect upon new information. Hence, whilst there has always been the madness of crowds (Dutch tulip bulb craze, South Sea Bubble, etc), now there is more: the contagion of hour-by-hour news. “It is now over 14 years since I was first introduced to First Samuel. They have proved themselves to be trustworthy, honest, reliable and impressively responsive to any query or need. And the financial results have always been more than pleasing.” Rosemary Raffaele, Small Business Owner Far better to ignore the news and the fashions. And use information instead. www.firstsamuel.com.au 15 Wealth Strategy & Advice Sound wealth management requires diversification of both structures and investments Key points • Superannuation is extremely tax effective but its complex rules are constantly changing • A sound financial strategy often requires diversification by investing in both superannuation and non-superannuation structures Alternatives to superannuation Superannuation has become so successful and almost omnipresent that many investors think that superannuation is the only way to invest. Not so. There are non-superannuation investment structures that provide flexibility and simplicity. These include joint names, an investment company or a family trust. A family trust may be the best choice for some. Think about… family trusts Family (discretionary) trusts are relatively easy to establish; do not have the contribution, access rules or the regulatory complexity of superannuation; are extremely flexible and can be very tax efficient. Cash or assets can be gifted or loaned to the trust on establishment. Annual trust investment income is distributed between family beneficiaries (which may also include a private company beneficiary) on a discretionary basis. Trusts may also provide a level of asset protection and a means of an inter-generational transfer of assets without triggering tax implications. And you don’t need a large family to benefit from a family trust. “Family (discretionary) trusts are relatively easy to establish; do not have the contribution, access rules or the regulatory complexity of superannuation; are extremely flexible and can be very tax efficient.” For example… A Professional Couple Chris and Wendy are a professional couple without children who are some years away from retirement. They intend to wind down their work arrangements prior to being able to access superannuation (prior to reaching age 60). In order to fund their lifestyle after ceasing work they establish a family trust to accumulate savings (in addition to making regular superannuation contributions). Family trust income is distributed principally to an investment company while they continue to work and trust investment income is taxed at 30%. When they retire at age 55 they draw a dividend income stream from the investment company, supplemented by drawings from the trust. There is no tax payable on the dividends paid (up to $80,000 each) net of franking offsets and when they reach age 60 they can then access a (currently tax free) superannuation pension. A Retiree Will is age 73 and is required to draw annual (tax free) pension payments from his self managed superannuation fund. This equates to 5% of his superannuation account balance, which is much more than he requires to live. As Will is over age 65 and no longer works he is unable to reinvest the excess pension income back into his superannuation fund (to maintain his superannuation fund in pension phase). Will establishes a family trust and invests the excess pension income each year into the trust, in addition to a significant level of savings he has accumulated outside superannuation. “The First Samuel ‘experience’ is excellent. They are professional, knowledgeable and understanding in their management of our portfolio. I trust them and because of this I do ‘sleep well’.” Jack Room, Founding Partner & Director of BADJAR Advertising 16 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t Will continues to fund his grandchildren’s school fees via annual family trust income distributions made to his daughter each year. As his daughter is not currently working, trust income is tax efficiently distributed between Will and his daughter (and his daughter applies the after-tax income to pay for her children’s school fees). When Will dies, he has structured the trust so that control of the trust assets will pass to his daughter without triggering tax implications. Summary Successful wealth management means capturing the opportunities of the range of investment structures that are available. There is more to wealth management than superannuation. Investment Management Dear Clients With the exception of listed property trusts, it was a dismal year for the Australian securities’ markets. “So we have sacrificed the ephemerality of investment happiness (i.e. investing in higher yielding but over valued stocks) for the higher probability of longer-term success.” Context Only property trusts had a good year This reduced bank deposit rates to around 2%. And so retail investors continued their ‘search for yield’ to seek a better return than bank deposits. 30% Aided by the intersection of astute marketing and attractive dividend yields by, especially, banks, retail investors pushed the prices of higher yielding securities above their intrinsic value. 15% The market eased near year-end. And then had a final dip as the financial woes of Greece cut the fiscal year’s outcome to barely positive. Small cap stocks, generally not a source of yield, had a year that reflected a broad view of the short-term outlook for the Australian economy – mediocre: up just 0.4%. International shares had a good year, principally propelled by the decline in the value of the Australian dollar. Without the benefit of the falling currency, international shares returned 7.2%. But with the currency fall, the return increased to 25.6%. Exit FY-15 share-market facts The end-of-fiscal-year Greek financial woes obscured some significant exit-FY-15 facts: • the share-market is still over-valued, trading on a P/E of 16 10% 5% Shares Bank bills Listed property Jun-15 May-15 Apr-15 Mar-15 Feb-15 Jan-15 Dec-14 Nov-14 -5% Oct-14 0% Sept-14 Shares had a less fruitful time, returning 5.7%, of which 4.4% was dividends. The market peaked at just over 12% (including dividends) in March before sanity set in and investors realised that the profit outlook for high yielding stocks, especially banks, wasn’t that rosy. 20% Aug-14 Listed property trusts were the main beneficiary of this sentiment, up 20.3%. However, it remains to be seen how this sector will perform when interest rates rise. 25% Jul-14 The pallid Australian economy and the Reserve Bank’s desire to weaken the currency and encourage growth meant interest rates were pushed to never-before-seen lows. Small cap If you invest in more than one asset class, your performance is a blend of the performances we achieve from each of the securities’ markets in which we invest for you. And, as much as we would like to, we cannot hold up the sharemarket. Or any other market. But what we can, and did, do is to construct portfolios to meet your long-term objectives. Rather than try to second guess what the various markets will do in the short-term. So we have sacrificed the ephemerality of investment happiness (i.e. investing in higher yielding but over valued stocks) for the higher probability of longer-term success. And always so that you can: Live well. Sleep well. Yours sincerely, • interest rates are low • the economy is stagnant How did we manage for you? Quite well, under the circumstances. All client portfolio types outperformed their benchmarks1. But our focus on our clients ‘sleeping well’ meant that our defensive strategy cost relative performance as the market rose until March. Dennison Hambling Chief Investment Officer And, with the market pullback later in the year, our strategy bore fruit and our performance came to match that of the market. But, as the share-market had a modest year, absolute returns were below long-term averages. We describe this with more clarity over the following pages. Performances against benchmarks are measured over rolling five-year periods, measured quarterly, after fees. 1 www.firstsamuel.com.au 17 Investment Management Portfolio performance1 The modest share-market returns dampened outcomes for all portfolios. “The modest share-market returns dampened outcomes for all portfolios.” First Samuel manages each client’s portfolios on an individual basis, tailoring each to individual needs. But for convenience and because of differing asset mixes we have grouped most client performances into three CPI-based groups. Each of the three groups again outperformed their objective. Post 30th June event Our clients hold an average weight of about 8% in Energy Developments Limited in the Australian share’s portion of their portfolios. On 20th July 2015, Duet Group made a cash takeover offer for all the ordinary shares in Energy Developments, at a price of $8 per share, a 28% premium over the company’s twelve-month volume weighted share price. First Samuel first purchased the stock at a price of $3.39 in October 2007, with an average purchase price of $3.20. Subject to no higher bid, we, and all other shareholders, have accepted the offer. Blended portfolios The average asset mixes, or ‘asset allocations’, for each of the three main portfolio types to those sectors are set out below. We comment on each of those sectors in the following pages. Please note that individual client allocations may vary considerably, reflecting individual investment needs. Asset mixes (averages): more growth means more shares in a portfolio Growth portfolios Long-term objective CPI + 5% p.a. over rolling 5 year periods 5-year benchmark 2.4% + 5% = 7.4% p.a. 5-year outcome 9.5% p.a. FY-15 outcome 6.3% Many of our clients choose an asset mix that should provide them with a long-term return that exceeds inflation by 5% p.a., after all fees. As you can see from the chart below, the returns vary from year-to-year. This variation is caused by, mainly, variations in the returns of the share-market. This is clearly shown by the two large negative returns in each of FY-08 and FY-09. These returns are smoothed over rolling 5 year periods, to achieve the performance shown by the orange line. Our clients have enjoyed an average 5-year outcome of 9.5% p.a. As you might expect, the performance of CPI + 5% is much smoother. And over the last 5 years has been 7.4% p.a. So we have comfortably added value to that benchmark. Of course, future performance will continue to be variable, but over any 5-year period should exceed CPI by 5% p.a. On page 19 we set out the performance of our other two large portfolio types: Balanced and Conservative. You will see that the pattern of performance is similar for each and for growth portfolios, but the range of investment returns becomes narrower as the margin over CPI reduces. 100 Growth portfolios: still comfortably above benchmark 80 40% 60 30% 40 20% 20 10% -10% -20% Annual average (after fees) Rolling 5-year average Rolling CPI + 5% Dr. Geoff Edwards, Gynaecologist Performance is after fees. Past performance does not guarantee similar future performance. 1 18 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t CPI +5% “I am always confident that First Samuel is acting in my best interests. They provide high quality advice and strategic management and keep me well informed about where I am at and where I am heading with my retirement planning.” 0% Client average Growth Balanced Conservative Shares International shares Income securities Property securities Alternative securities FY-01 FY-02 FY-03 FY-04 FY-05 FY-06 FY-07 FY-08 FY-09 FY-10 FY-11 FY-12 FY-13 FY-14 FY-15 0 Investment Management Balanced portfolios Long-term objective CPI + 4% p.a. over rolling 5 year periods 5-year benchmark 2.4% + 4% = 6.4% p.a. 5-year outcome 9.4% p.a. FY-15 outcome 6.3% “The share portfolios’ securities’ mix reflected our view that much of the market was over-valued, and that securities with good risk-adjusted returns were scarce.” Balanced portfolios: outperforming with less volatility 40% Sector performances2 30% Australian shares (average client return = 5.7%) 20% The performance of our clients’ shares’ allocation, on average, for FY-15 matched the share-market (including dividends, before fees). 10% 0% CPI +4% Annual average (after fees) Rolling 5-year average Rolling CPI +4% Client average -20% FY-01 FY-02 FY-03 FY-04 FY-05 FY-06 FY-07 FY-08 FY-09 FY-10 FY-11 FY-12 FY-13 FY-14 FY-15 -10% So, it was an acceptable result. But we were disappointed that some of the companies we hold, including Pacific Brands, Ausenco, Emeco and Ingenia, made profit-affecting announcements immediately after 30th June rather than before3. For our clients this meant that over 1% of performance that should have been in FY-15 will now be in FY-16. First Samuel shares matched the market Conservative portfolios 14% Long-term objective CPI + 3% p.a. over rolling 5 year periods 5-year benchmark 2.4% + 3% = 5.4% p.a. 5-year outcome 8.2% p.a. FY-15 outcome 5.5% 10% 8% 6% 4% Conservative portfolios: lower return but low volatility 2% 0% 40% 30% Jun-14 Aug-14 Oct-14 Dec-14 Feb-15 Apr-15 Jun-15 First Samuel Australian Shares Share-market (including dividends) 20% 10% The share portfolios’ securities’ mix reflected our view that much of the market was over-valued, and that securities with good risk-adjusted returns were scarce. 0% CPI +3% Annual average (after fees) Rolling 5-year average Rolling CPI +3% Client average FY-01 FY-02 FY-03 FY-04 FY-05 FY-06 FY-07 FY-08 FY-09 FY-10 FY-11 FY-12 FY-13 FY-14 FY-15 -10% -20% 12% The market’s passion for high yielding and seemingly safe stocks (evidenced by investing in banks, regardless of longterm growth outlook) was something that we were, and are, happy to continue to ignore. We do not, and never have, invested on the basis of short-term happiness or fashion. This approach occasionally means that our relative performance is not as good as otherwise. But we, and our clients, prefer to focus on long-term outcomes. “We love no commissions, open disclosure of costs and the website for watching our investments at any time.” Susan Allman, Medical Practitioner Performance is before fees. Past performance does not guarantee similar future performance. 2 The reasons possibly had to do with bonus calculations for senior executives (i.e. if your performance indicator is underwater in a year, why announce good news that will not overcome the year’s deficit. Better to wait until the new fiscal year, when the performance hurdles are reset to zero). 3 www.firstsamuel.com.au 19 Investment Management Australian shares …continued What didn’t work The retail market’s fixation with high-yield securities commenced in FY-13 and continued until February 2015. Each year we have stocks that ‘do work’ and some that ‘don’t work’. The ones that don’t work tend to be scrutinised by clients, and so we focus on these first. So, whilst absolute returns for clients have been good, relative returns for each of FY-13 and FY-14 were disappointing and, as you can see from the chart, this has affected our three-year returns. Australian shares: long-term strong, but not ‘searching for yield’ stocks has hurt short-term performance 15% In FY-15, we had three stocks whose short-term performance disappointed. These three underperformers more or less provided the bulk of our disappointments (whereas our successes were more widely spread – see opposite). However, in each case we consider that there is a strong, positive long-term outlook. 12% Ausenco (-50%) 9% Ausenco Limited is a global engineering, procurement, construction management and operations service provider to the energy and resources sectors. 6% 3% 0% Just because a stock doesn’t have success in one year doesn’t mean that it will not have success in the future, or hasn’t enjoyed success in the past. 1 year 3 years 5 years 7 years 10 years 15 years First Samuel Australian shares All Ordinaries Accumulation Index Performance is % p.a. for periods to 30-Jun-15. Performance is the asset weighted average of the share performance of like portfolios and is pre-fees. Past performance does not guarantee similar future performance. What is pleasing however is that long-term returns remain very strong. As our investment process is unchanged we are confident of relative returns once again being strongly positive. Please see page 21 for more on how our clients’ share portfolios are currently structured. Ausenco had a difficult year, driven by weak operating conditions. The company down-scaled aggressively, and it is now wellpositioned to take advantage of new project opportunities (principally in North and South America). We assess the current share price to considerably undervalue the company’s worth. Emeco (-59%) Emeco provides and maintains heavy earthmoving equipment for mining across Australia, Canada and Chile. Emeco experienced a sharp reduction in demand for equipment on the back of the mining downturn. Additionally, there have been some corporate distractions, including a proposed takeover (which we did not support), and a proposed merger (which did not go ahead). We have seen the start of an operational turnaround, with equipment utilisation at 74% at the end of FY-15 (compared to 51% at the same time a year prior), and a good pipeline of opportunities. However, we are yet to see that translate into the share price. Cardno (-44%) Cardno is a global engineering company that provides infrastructure and environmental services. “I value relationships – trust, integrity and competence are the core of my relationship with First Samuel. I also value the personal nature of my relationship – when I phone, I usually know the person who is answering the phone and they know me.” Dr. Darryl Shnier, Radiologist and Nuclear Medicine Physician 20 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t Cardno released an unexpected profit downgrade in Nov-14, principally caused by tough Australian conditions (including in the mining and resource sectors, and delays in the infrastructure spending ramp-up), and difficulties in their US-based businesses. Cardno has an attractive dividend yield, and has announced a new CEO, who comes with an excellent track record of growing engineering businesses globally. Investment Management Australian shares …continued We exited FY-15 with a somewhat defensive portfolio What worked The target share portfolio that we have for clients as we exited FY-15 is the outworking of the way we manage investments. We had more companies ‘that worked’ than didn’t. And, pleasingly, the successes were more widely spread. Energy Developments (+40%) Energy Developments Limited is an international provider of safe, clean, low greenhouse gas emissions energy and remote energy solutions. It currently manages an international portfolio of over 900MW of power generation facilities in Australia, the United States and Europe, utilising a range of fuel sources operating in four main areas: remote energy, natural gas (NG, CNG & LNG) and diesel, landfill gas and waste coal mine gas. FY-15 saw continued strong operational performance from Energy Developments. This process has been the same for 16 years – we have not adjusted it to accommodate what we see are short-term market whims or fashions. Our clients know that we have eschewed the ‘search-for-yield’ stocks, as we consider this to be a short-term trend. These stocks i.e. the big banks, are unlikely to have the profit growth in future to justify their current share prices. And so their expected future returns will be lower. If we look at our target portfolio and break it into common themes, there are four that emerge. These themes are the outworking of our process; we didn’t start by saying we must have, for example, 18% cash. The high cash position is because we have taken profits and not found, for the moment, anything better in which to invest. Good cash generation from long-term contracts, combined with continued earnings growth and high dividends, was rewarded by the market. 18% Cash 20% Anchor stocks See post 30th June event on page 18. Aveo (+25%) Aveo Group develops, operates and manages retirement villages and is Australia’s leading provider of retirement lifestyles. It has a portfolio of 75 retirement villages and four aged care facilities across Australia offering a wide choice of living options to over 12,000 residents. Aveo achieved stronger than anticipated earnings from its retirement operations. Additionally, Aveo’s exit from its non-retirement business has been supported by the buoyant residential property market. These factors have led to the security price of this onceunloved investment to close towards its NTA (net tangible asset value per security). 360 Capital Group (+36%) 360 Capital is a property investment and funds management group concentrating on strategic investment and active investment management of property assets. It manages 10 investment vehicles holding 28 industrial, office and retail assets across Australia valued at more than $860 million on behalf of over 8,500 investors. 360 Capital Group has successfully managed a number of listed and unlisted funds (including 360 Capital Industrial Fund and 360 Capital Office Fund, in which our clients are also invested). It is in a strong capital position, and earnings have been well supported by its co-investment in the funds it manages. 23% Long-term opportunites 39% Defensive stocks Cash from taking profits was better left in cash, as there were not any worthy risk-adjusted investments. Anchor stocks, which included BHP, Challenger, Suncorp and QBE, were held for business predictability. Defensive stocks were conservative property-linked securities or securities linked to aged-care or retirement demographics. Long-term opportunities were stocks that were very inexpensive, or that we had purchased and became inexpensive because of profit downturns (see page 20). Some of the opportunities caused us discomfort, but we have a sense of their long-term success. Pleasingly, the balance and structure worked well. The portfolio was less volatile than the market and certainly exited FY-15 with each of the three critical success factors comfortably more attractive than the market. FY-15 was exited with a portfolio superior to the ASX Our target portfolio reflects our desire to have a portfolio of stocks that together: • has a yield higher than the market • has expected profit growth higher than the market • is inexpensive compared to the market (i.e. has a lower Price: Earnings ratio). Factor First Samuel ASX 200 First Samuel advantage Dividend Profit growth Valuation (yield after franking credit) (EPS growth p.a.) (P/E) 6% 4% 2% 8% 4% 4% 10 15 50% www.firstsamuel.com.au 21 Investment Management Income securities (+5.8%) Investors should expect steady returns and low volatility from income securities. And that is what our clients received for FY-15. The returns (average 5.8%) were comfortably ahead of the benchmark (2.6%) and without significant volatility. The target portfolio remains well diversified across maturities and sectors. “First Samuel’s foundation of thorough consultation and clear communication provides the client with a well thoughtout strategy, tailored to their personal requirements and aspirations.” Peter Houghton, Owner & Director Rye Hotel Income securities: well above benchmark Nufarm Notes Property securities (+14%) Envestra bond We use property securities to primarily lower the risk of clients’ portfolios, rather than enhance returns. AMP bond AA (Vero) Insurance FRN And so we eschewed what have become over-valued property securities, that are not likely to prosper in times of higher interest rates. NAB floating rate note Westpac hybrid AGL hybrid We were therefore pleased with the return and also the fact that it came from no single success – but a contribution from a range of securities. Electricity Trust of SA Ramsey Health hybrid Property securities: well diversified with strong returns Primary Healthcare hybrid Seven Network hybrid National Storage Challenger hybrid Generation Healthcare Multiplex hybrid -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% Asset weighted average client performance. Individual client returns may differ. Alternative securities (+11.5%) Not all securities can be readily put in a ‘box’. That is, they are not equity (i.e. a share), income security or property security. Often they are a blend of two or more sectors. Our focus is to diversify risk and sources of return. Westfield Corp Charter Hall Cromwell Centuria Metropolitan Dalrymple Bay Goodman Group Centuria 8 Cedar Woods Trust -30% -10% 10% 30% 50% Asset weighted average client performance. Individual client returns may differ. Alternative investments: outstanding returns from diversified sources Sapphire MBS “I am a client of long standing and have confidently referred family and friends. My initial interest was in professional management of my portfolio and reduced personal effort. Now it is the financial returns, professionalism and wise counsel that I value most.” Seiza bond UBS property note Sapphire 13 MBS Mr Rental convertible note Peet Ltd Hybrid Harrick Rd Trust Heemskirk Note -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Asset weighted average client performance. Individual client returns may differ. 22 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t Helen Maxwell-Wright, Director Maxwell-Wright Associates’ Investment Management International shares (+25.6%) We invest in international shares to diversify risk in clients’ portfolios. We do not seek to add value above the market. Hence we invest in a ‘global indexed fund’. This fund, managed by Vanguard, invests in the largest companies in the world (ex-Australia) in proportion to their share-market capitalisation. “First Samuel 2:30 says God will honour those who honour him. This principle guides their excellence in service and their honest, ethical approach to finance. A rare combination. Thanks First Samuel.” Diversification also comes from currency. That is, the fund is denominated in US dollars (hence strengthening of the US dollar against the Australian dollar adds to returns), but it also captures the underlying currency exposure of the companies in which it invests. Dr. Michelle Gajus, Ophthalmologist The US dollar return of the fund was just 7.2% in FY-15, but the weakness of the Australian dollar added another 18%. Economic forecasts are, generally, notoriously unreliable. But with the probable exception of GDP forecasts, there is a trend about an economy’s growth that is moderately predictable. The ten largest international investments # Company % # Company 1 2 % Apple 2.3% 6 General Electric 0.8% Microsoft 1.1% 7 Nestle 0.8% 3 Exxon 1.1% 8 JP Morgan 0.7% 4 Johnson & Johnson 0.8% 9 Novartis 0.7% 5 Wells Fargo 0.8% 10 Pfizer 0.7% US companies have by far the largest portfolio weight 16% Other 4% Canada 59% United States 4% France 8% UK 9% Japan GDP growth in 2016? And economists tend to predict a lot better than government or politicians. GDP data does not predict share-market returns (e.g. Japan). Nor does it provide insights about other things happening in a country (e.g. Greece). But it is a useful guide to the expected growth in the wealth of a nation. Australia’s neighbours are expecting high growth in 2016 India China Indonesia New Zealand Australia USA UK Greece Germany Euro area Japan France “Having dealt with First Samuel for many years both professionally as an accountant and in the management of my personal investments, I can highly recommend them for your investment needs.” Tom Tyrrell, Accountant & Auditor, Tyrrell SMSF Audit Services Pty Ltd Italy Russia 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% Expected GDP growth 2016. Selected countries. Source: The Economist, poll forecasters, July 2015. And it is reasonable to observe that Australia will continue to enjoy the upward pull of the economic growth of countries around us. www.firstsamuel.com.au 23 Client Services & Reporting Dear Clients We have always invested considerable resources to ensure that our clients have access to timely, accurate and useful information. During FY-15 we significantly upgraded our website and communications’ regime. And in FY-16 we will be rolling out a completely new online reporting regime. www.firstsamuel.com.au Our website has been rebuilt and redesigned. Firstly, we are always concerned that our online services are secure (not that any portfolio or access instructions can ever be made online). And so we changed our website platform to further enhance security. Secondly, we have made it easier for clients to access portfolio information and to do so ‘anytime, anywhere’, with better access on mobile devices. “We have always invested considerable resources to ensure that our clients have access to timely, accurate and useful information.” Wry & Dry “A weekly review of wealth management matters through a cynical eye.” The cynicism hasn’t changed, but Wry & Dry has. And is now fully web-based. There are more articles, with more charts. And the important (and serious) investment section has been extended, as has the Calendar of Events. By way of reminder, Wry & Dry, emailed on Friday afternoons and also posted on our website, not only has its cynical review of the week’s events, but also a full review of investment matters, a roundup of global business news and a page of light-hearted miscellany. First Hand Finally, we refreshed the persona of the website, using ‘tiles’ to make it easier to navigate and find information. We have also upgraded the delivery of our bi-annual thought leadership news-sheet, First Hand. Reporting The essence here was to make it easier for clients, and others, to access articles focussed on wealth strategy, investment and matters of general wealth interest. Even before the upgrade, our online reporting regime was, arguably, the finest in Australia. It allows not only our clients, but also their accountants (if clients so choose), to keep abreast of everything that is happening in their portfolios. When Delivery Report Daily Online Portfolio appraisal (latest close) Daily Online Cash statement (Fiscal Year to Date) Daily Online Transaction report (FYTD) Daily Online Performance report (FYTD) Daily Online Realised CGT report (FYTD) Daily Online Unrealised CGT report (latest market close) Quarterly Online Investment commentary Quarterly Online Performance contribution chart Annual Online Flash after-tax performance report Annual Hard copy & online Annual investment review Annual Hard copy & online Annual report Annual Online Accountant’s pack Annual Online Taxation pack Annual Online Independent Audit Certificate Other services We continue to provide a range of other services for our clients that assist them in managing their wealth. The most often used are our payment service, where we make regular or irregular payments for our clients. Payments include not only pension payments, but also accounts to be paid to, for example, the ATO or a client’s accountant. Also, some of our senior executives are available to act as director or trustee for clients’ investment vehicles. This service is subject to the circumstances of the appointment. Summary We are always seeking ways to make our Client Services and Reporting more accessible, useful and timely. Responses to our annual client survey have provided us with the basis for many of the changes. But we are always keen to receive practical ideas from clients at any time. Yours sincerely, Communication In addition to an increased number of formal and informal meetings with clients, we have upgraded delivery of client communications. Joe Flinn General Manager 24 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t Ethics & Relationships Dear Clients ‘The provision of individual, indispensable and enduring relationships…’ “The provision of individual, indispensable and enduring relationships...” Since I established First Samuel in 1999, the essence of the company is the relationships that we have with our clients. And FY-15 has seen no diminution of our focus on those relationships. Events Individual CIO Dinners With the exception of some not-for-profit organisations, all our clients are individuals and their families. Because we get to know them reasonably well, we can better manage their wealth. And respond to their needs, personally. Importantly, if any client is not satisfied with anything, they can speak to the person who mostly owns First Samuel. Me. Enduring We have again held a series of events so as to strengthen relationships with our clients. We hold CIO (Chief Investment Officer) Dinners in private dining rooms of fine restaurants located near our clients. With generally 20-25 clients attending each, they provide a pleasant and informal setting for investment review and analysis. In FY-15 we held six in the suburbs of Melbourne, as well as on the Mornington Peninsula, Sydney, Brisbane and London. We also held four special CIO Dinners later in FY-15 to provide information on our more defensive investment strategy. Our business is wealth management, which, by its nature cannot be short-term. Hence in each service we offer we look to long-term outcomes for our clients. Annual Forum In investment markets in particular, emotional squalls often overwhelm fundamentals. And so the climate of investment is often viewed through the lens of today’s weather. This means, for example, that short-term under-performance is mistaken for long-term weakness. In FY-15 we heard from Vladimir Kornovolov, the Moscow-based head of the International Petroleum Institute. We prefer a more patient approach. As do our clients. Indispensable It is not trite to say that our clients cannot do without us. Because we successfully deliver the integration of the four critical wealth management success factors, a client would have to seek disparate providers to replicate what we do. Elements of Trust Our clients put their trust in us because of our character and that of our Associates. That character is most obviously reflected in some of the ways we manage our business. No commissions First Samuel does not pay or accept commissions. It is as simple as that. And we never have. In August each year we invite an interesting wealth management speaker to address our clients. First Samuel’s charity focus First Samuel is a major supporter of two of Melbourne’s leading charities: Eat Street, the Melbourne food and wine feast that raises significant funds for charities. In May we hosted our clients to attend. We also support The Brainwave Foundation, which provides support for families of children with brain illnesses and injury. Art Series We host an annual event at the National Gallery Victoria. In FY-15, our clients enjoyed a private viewing of ‘Italian Masterpieces from the Prado’, a most magnificent event. Summary In each of these areas we seek to enhance the relationships we have with our clients. And with the highest ‘Net Promoter Score’ of any company in Australia, it seems as though we have again succeeded. Yours sincerely, Transparency Our clients can see everything we do for them. Our online reporting is so detailed that not only are all securities’ holdings clearly identified, but also every transaction and cash movement. Disclosure Our policy of complete disclosure means that there are no fee or cost surprises for our clients. And if there is an administrative error we disclose it, and correct it in our clients’ favour. Investment disappointments are fully disclosed. We do not hide behind reporting just the investments that have done well, we also tell our clients when things haven’t worked out and why. Anthony Starkins Founder and Executive Director www.firstsamuel.com.au 25 Ethics & Relationships – Governance Integral to Ethics & Relationships is our independent Board of Directors. Unlike many other small providers in our industry, First Samuel’s Board has a majority of non-executive directors. First Samuel: Live well. Sleep well. This is critical to ensure that the Board focusses on governance, compliance and strategy matters, and not on the day-to-day running of the Company. Directors Murray Philip Baird, Chairman, BA, LLB, FAICD Mr Baird is Assistant Commissioner General Counsel of the Australian Charities and Notfor-Profits Commission (ACNC). Prior to June 2012 he was in private legal practice in not-forprofit and charity law and governance. He was previously Senior Partner and leader of the Not-for-Profit group at Moores Legal, Melbourne. Mr Baird is the Chairman and a non-Executive Director of First Samuel Limited, and Chairman of the Remuneration & Nominations and Investment Governance Committees. Elizabeth Henty Parkin, Deputy Chair, B.Bus, FFin, ACA Miss Parkin has over 30 years’ experience in senior management and corporate advisory roles, working for such firms as Lander & Rogers, KPMG and E.L & C. Baillieu. She is a Director of Parkin Corporate and a trustee of the Northcote Trust Fund. Miss Parkin is Deputy Chair and a non-Executive Director of First Samuel Limited and Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee. John Alexander Bryson, B.Eng (Mech), MBA, MAICD Mr Bryson has over 30 years’ experience in the finance industry. As an equity owner of JBWere, he held the positions of Group General Manager, Group Retail Manager and Director Corporate Finance. He has been CEO of the Helen Macpherson Smith Trust, and Non-Executive Director of Choiseul Investments Ltd and Praemium Ltd. Antony Baron Greenwood, LLB, LLM, FAIM, MAICD Mr Greenwood is currently a consultant to and was a partner of law firm Ashurst Australia (formerly Blake Dawson), where he specialises in corporate law and governance. Prior to that, he was a Commissioner of the National Companies and Securities Commission (the forerunner to ASIC). Mr Greenwood is a non-Executive Director and member of the Audit & Risk Committee of Rotary Club of Melbourne and its two community foundations, and Treasurer of St James Old Cathedral Melbourne. Mr Greenwood is a non-Executive Director of First Samuel Limited and member of the Audit & Risk Committee. Anthony Hamilton Tom Starkins, LLB, B.Ec, CFA, FFin, MAICD Prior to founding First Samuel in 1999, Anthony’s significant experience was working with J.P. Morgan and Schroders for a combined 19 years. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst, holds Bachelors’ degrees in both Laws and Economics from Monash University, has completed the University of Oxford Advanced Management Program and also the University of Michigan Business School Strategic Marketing Program; is a fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia and a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and the CFA Institute. Mr Starkins is an Executive Director of First Samuel Limited and a member of the Investment Governance Committee. He is currently Deputy Chair of the Bionics Institute, Chair of its Investment Committee and a member of its Risk and Finance Committee. Mr Bryson is a non-Executive Director of First Samuel Limited and a member of its Remuneration & Nominations and Investment Governance Committees. First Samuel Limited ABN 51 086 243 567 AFSL 225 405 Level 11, 350 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000 Ph: +61 3 8610 9222 Fax: +61 3 8610 9299 [email protected] www.firstsamuel.com.au 26 First Samuel 2015 Annual Repor t General Manager Counsel Joseph Anthony Flinn B.Acc, CA Watkinson Legal Company Secretary Auditors Timothy Watkinson Watkinson Legal, LLB MSI Ragg Weir & Co Joseph Anthony Flinn B.Acc, CA Registered Office Level 2, 108 Power Street Hawthorn, Victoria 3122 From First Samuel… Murray Baird Chairman & Director John Bryson Director Simon Devlin Senior Client Strategist Joe Flinn General Manager ...to you Chris Tsatrafilis Senior Client Strategist Jenny Forbes Associate Client Strategist Craig Fraser Investment Manager Anthony Starkins Fleur Graves Susanne Retallick Antony Greenwood Angela Paterson Megan Groufsky Executive Director Equities Analyst Director Business Manager Senior Investment Administrator Elizabeth Parkin Deputy Chair & Director Marketing & Events Coordinator Jack Ngo Client Strategist Emma Jeremiejczyk Controller Investments & Finance Nikki Hill Head of Wealth Strategy Dennison Hambling Chief Investment Officer www.firstsamuel.com.au 27 “The provision of individual, indispensable and enduring relationships that create, manage and protect wealth” “The Lord declares those who honour me I shall also honour” 1 Samuel 2:30 The First Samuel word mark, First Samuel device mark and Wry & Dry word mark are registered trademarks of First Samuel Limited
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