Republic of Cuba
National Electric System
Load Forecasted , Served and Power in Line 15/11/2016
Hours
Forecast
In line
Demand
Power Installed
(MW)
Generation 2016
(MWh/year)
Maximum demand
2016 (MW)
Estimated Generation
2030 (MWh/year)
Electrification
2016
5 thousand 870
19 million 275
3 thousand 269
30 million
99,5 %
The Policy for the perspective development of the Renewable
Energy Sources and the Efficient Use of Energy for 2014 – 2030
period¨ was approved on June 21, 2014.
Objectives of the Policy:
•
To transform the energetic sources structure.
•
To decrease dependence on fossil fuels.
•
To increase the environmental sustainability.
The program to achieve the proposed objectives contemplates :
•
To increase the participation of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in
electricity generation up to 24%.
•
To Produce 7 thousand 316 GWh/year with RES.
•
It will replace 1,75 millions tons of fuel/year.
•
Avoiding emitting 6 million tons of CO₂ into the atmosphere.
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN CUBA
Biomass
Mario Muñoz 50 MW
Jesús Rabí 20 MW
Héctor Molina,
50 MW
Quintín Banderas 20 MW
George Washington,
20 MW
30 de Noviembre,
50 MW
Héctor Rodríguez,
20 MW
Antonio Guiteras
60 MW
Brasil 50 MW
Cristino Naranjo
35 MW
Ciudad Caracas 20 MW
Antonio Sánchez 20 MW
5 de Septiembre,
Rodas 50 MW
EXPECTED PROGRAM PERFORMANCE
Number of Projects
22
Power
755 MW
Generation
4 300 GWh/year
Fuel avoided
960 Mton/year
Emissions avoided
3,65 MMton CO₂/year
Fernando de Dios
20 MW
Uruguay,
60 MW
Ciro Redondo,
60 MW
Ecuador,
50 MW
Panamá,
35 MW
Colombia,
20 MW
Batalla de Guásimas,
50 MW
Grito de Yara 35MW
Enidio Díaz 20 MW
11 Projects with 365 MW capacity available in the Foreign
Investment Opportunities Portfolio.
Biomass
"Ciro Redondo"
Current generation technology
“Ciro Redondo”
Projected technology
15 MW
water steam
Wind
LEGEND
Foreign Investment
Herradura I, 51 MW
Planned State
Herradura II, 50 MW
Gibara III, 50 MW (1)
Manatí, 40 MW (4)
Los Jagüeyes, 50 MW (3)
Playa Piloto, 40 MW (3)
Río Seco I, 50 MW
Río Seco II, 50 MW (3)
Cabo Lucrecia, 50 MW (1)
Punta de Mulas, 50 MW (1)
EXPECTED PROGRAM PERFORMANCE
Number of Projects
14
Power
656 MW
Generation
1 968 GWh/year
Fuel avoided
540 Mton/year
Emissions avoided
1,67 MMton CO₂/year
Punta Fraile I, 52,5 MW (2)
Punta Fraile II, 35 MW (2)
Punta Quemado I, 52,5 MW(2)
Punta Quemado II, 35 MW(2)
Solar Photovoltaic
LEGEND
Matanzas – 14 MW
Pinar del Río – 19,7 MW
Artemisa – 2,2 MW
Villa Clara – 18,06 MW
22 PSFV – 37 MW (IN OPERATION)
32 PSFV – 89 MW (PLAN 2017)
Sancti Spíritus – 24,1 MW
27 PSFV – 95 MW (PLAN 2018)
Ciego de Ávila – 13,8 MW
Camagüey – 13,6 MW
La Habana – 6,4 MW
Mayabeque – 5 MW
Las Tunas – 4,4 MW
Isla de la Juventud – 4.2 MW
Cienfuegos – 23,6 MW
Holguín – 14,2 MW
Guantánamo –
26,5 MW
In evaluation
PV
Granma–
13,6 MW
Acumulative
Santiago de Cuba – 18,1 MW
MW
Cumulative
energy to be used
in electrics peaks.
Expected program performance
Number of projects
191
Power
700 MW
Generation
1 050 GWh/year
Fuel avoided
240 Mton/year
Emissions avoided
0,89 MMton CO₂/year
Hydroenergy
LEGEND
Pinar del Río 12 PCHE – 4 MW
Artemisa 2 PCHE – 0.894 MW
Credit Available 15 MW
Mayabeque 4 PCHE – 0.595 MW
Matanzas 3 PCHE – 0.475 MW
Credit to be defined 41 MW
Villa Clara 12 PCHE – 5.97 MW
Sancti Spíritus 5 PCHE – 10.4 MW
Camagüey 11 PCHE – 5 MW
Holguín 4 PCHE – 4.58 MW
Guantánamo 4 PCHE – 3.81 MW
Cienfuegos 6 PCHE – 1.86 MW
Granma 6 PCHE – 5.37 MW
Santiago de Cuba 5 PCHE – 13.13 MW
EXPECTED PROGRAM PERFORMANCE
Number of Projects
74
Power
56 MW
Generation
350 GWh/year
Fuel avoided
72 Mton/year
Emissions avoided
0,297 MMton CO₂/year
40 Projects with 41 MW power, pending of
negotiations.
INDUSTRIAL BIOGAS PLANTS
“Calle 100 – La Habana” Biogas Plant
Efficiency in the generation
Number of Projects
1
Power
600 MW
Generation
3 600 GWh/year
Fuel avoided
360 Mton/year
Emissions avoided
1,38 MMton CO₂/year
COMBINED CYCLE
600 MW
“Santa Cruz del Norte - Mayabeque” Combined Cycle
200 MW
3 x 200 MW
THERMAL PLANTS
Number of Projects
2
Power
800 MW
Generation
4 800 GWh/year
Fuel avoided
192 Mton/year
Emissions avoided
0,595 MMton CO₂/year
Efficiency in housings
•
Replacement of 13 million fluorescent lamps by LED in the
residential sector.
 Replaced currently 1.8 million.
• Replacement of 2 million electric resistance cookers by
induction cookers in the residential sector.
 Replaced 540 thousand.
• 100 000 m² in solar heaters will be installed .They will save on
average 12% of the electricity in housings where they are
installed.
• Installation of 20 000 solar photovoltaic modules in housings.
 550 installed.
Fidel in History
“An important biological
species is at disappearing
risk due to the rapid and
progressive liquidation of
is natural conditions of
life: man. Now, we are
aware of this problem
when it is almost late to
prevent it”
United Nations Conference on Environment
and Development,
Río de Janeiro, June 12 1992.