UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM UNDP - UN
HABITAT.
PROJECT ECU 01 014
“APOYO A LA MUNICIPALIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FASE II”
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING (DOIT)
TRANSIT PLAN FOR GUAYAQUIL
METROVIA
César H. Arias
Main Consultant for the project
Guayaquil, Agosto 24 2006
GUAYAQUIL
GENERAL INFORMATION
z Population:
2´300,000 inhabitants.
z Population growth rate (1990-91): 2.50%
z Area: 32,440 hectares, (only 18,000 are
occupied)
z Guayaquil is one of the main ports in South
America
z Average temperature: 29ºC (annual)
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
•
Regulatory agency: CTG (Comisión de Tránsito del
Guayas), and National Council of Land Transport.
•
Operation: Private single operators gathered in cooperatives
and companies.
•
New routes are approved by CTG based on request by the
operators and on “studies” made by CTG:
•
RESULTS:
• There are more buses than needed.
• Very difficult management of the system.
• High operating costs.
• High accidents rate
TRANSIT PLAN FOR GUAYAQUIL
METROVIA
OBJECTIVES
z
z
z
z
INCREASE MOBILITY FOR THE
MAJORITY OF CICIZENS
DIMINISH TRANSPORTATION
COSTS.
STRENGTHENING OF TRANSPORT
COMPANIES.
INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS OF
GUAYAQUIL.
TRANSIT PLAN FOR GUAYAQUIL METROVIA
STRATEGIC PLANNING
Inventory of the public transport
network (about 500 Km. Divides in 1457
links).
2. Traffic zoning (65 zones)
3. Origin and destination studies (Home
interviews and “ on board” 164 bus
routes).
1.
TRANSIT PLAN FOR GUAYAQUIL METROVIA
STRATEGIC PLANNING
5.
6.
7.
8.
Boarding and alighting studies. 164 bus routes
Demand modelling.(2’008.000 trips in public
transport).
Passenger and vehicles counts, about 100 points
on the public transport network.
Public’s opinion interview about public
transport service
DIAGNOSIS
z
84% of citizens of Guayaquil depends on bus
public transport.
z
Average travel time is 43 minutes.
z
25% of traffic accidents in the city are produced
with participation of buses.
z
Average transfer per trip is 1,43
DIAGNOSIS
z Peak
hour periods for Public Transport:
– 7-9 in the morning
– 16 a 20 in the afternoon
z Passenger
2,7 p/km
per kilometre (IPK)
DIAGNOSIS
z Guayaquil
has 4096 vehicles registered
z Buses average age 17,8 años
z 31% of buses are less than 50 passenger
capacity.
z Round trip average length = 27,10 km.
z Round trip average time = 87,7 minutos
DIAGNOSIS
z Bus
operators are grouped in 72 companies
and cooperatives.
z 20% of them make up 43% of buses and
47% of the routes.
z There is over supply of buses and operators,
which increase transport costs.
PROPUESTA
1.
2.
3.
INTEGRATED BRT (TRUNK FEEDER SYSTEM)
TRUNK ROUTES
FEEDER ROUTES
TRANFER TERMINALS
5. INTEGRATION STATIONS.
6. NEW ORDER IN BUS ROUTES IN DOWN
TOWN
4.
BUS INTEGRATED SYTEM METROVÍA
4
5
3
6
7
2
1
1
2
3
4
TRONCAL GUASMO - TERMINAL "RIO DAULE"
TRONCAL 25 DE JULIO - TERMINAL "RIO DAULE"
TRONCAL BASTION POPULAR - CENTRO
TRONCAL BATALLON DEL SUBURBIO - CENTRO
5 TRONCAL PUENTE PORTETE- CENTRO
6 TRONCAL PROSPERINA - CENTRO
7 TRONCAL ORQUIDEAS - CENTRO
GUASMO TERMINAL FEEDER ROUTES
STATIONS
PHASE I
Operations Control Centre ITOR
z
Activities
– Operations planning
– System to improve the operation (SAE)
– Fare collection.
z
Systems
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Fare collection
Supervision and fleet control (SAE).
Smart card management.
Supervision and control of fare collection
Messenger.
Surveillance (CCTV)
Voice communication (Telephones IP)
Fundación Municipal de Transporte Masivo
Urbano de Guayaquil
z
Government agency in charge of the Bus Transport
Integrated System of Guayaquil.
z
Responsible for short range planning of the system,
identify requirements, technical, economical and financial
feasibility of them.
z
Responsible of managing and supervision of the whole
system, including: bus operation, ITOR, payments to
participants, safety, maintenance and cleaning
SMART CARDS CONTACT LESS
z
Dual type: contact less and integrated chip, rechargeable
z
Chip memory, Part of the memory for Metrovía. The
Technology integrator can use the rest of the memory for
ots own purposes
z
Smart Card can do the following:
– To process data at a speed of 150-350 miliseconds.
– Identify special fare users, such as students, handicapped
persons, elderly.
– Identify drivers and authorized personnel.
Fundación Municipal de Transporte Masivo
Urbano de Guayaquil
Directory (8 members)
General Manager
Legal Advisor
Internal Control
Accounting
Systems Advisor/
Financial
Operations Advisor
Assistant
Administration
Assistant
Reception
Menageries
Directory
z
Foundation Directory composition:
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
President (Mayor’s delegate)
Delegate of Junta Cívica de Guayaquil
Executive Director of CTG
Delegate of the chambers of commerce, industry, and
construction of Guayaquil
Delegate of the universities of Guayaquil
Delegate of Private Banks Association from Guayaquil
Representative of the Urban Transport Federation of Guayaquil
Delegate of the city council.
GENERAL ORGANIZATION OF THE SYSTEM
GUASMO INTEGRATION TERMINAL
RÍO DAULE INTEGRATION TERMINAL
Passenger demand on trunk lines
Trunk line
Passengers per
day
Passenger per hour
direction
GUASMO – RIO DAULE
140.000
7.000
25 DE JULIO – RIO DAULE
220.000
13.000
BASTION CENTRO
140.000
6.500
Operational data
Trunk line
1.- GUASMO-RIO DAULE
2.- 25 DE JULIO-RIO DAULE
3.- BASTION POPULAR CENTRO
TRONCAL
1.- GUASMO-RIO DAULE
2.- 25 DE JULIO-RIO DAULE
3.- BASTION POPULAR-CENTRO
Type
Length
round
trip
(Km.)
Speed
(Km./h)
Passenger
Peak hour
Per
direction
Fleet
Artic
buses
DIAMETRAL (Guasmo – Río Daule)
31,65
22
2.500
25
RADIAL (Guasmo – Las Banderas)
19,87
22
4.636
38
7.136
63
DIAMETRAL (25 de Julio – Río Daule)
26,30
22
4.500
40
RADIAL (25 de Julio – Centro)
17,52
22
8.500
51
13.000
91
RADIAL (Bastión- Centro)
31,14
22
4.000
41
RADIAL (Florida-Centro)
20,56
22
4.000
28
RADIAL (Florida-Centenario)
18,59
30
3.000
14
11.000
83
Terminal
Feeder Lines
Fleet
Guasmo
5
36
Rio Daule
5
25
25 de Julio
10
92
Rio Daule
2 más
20
11
70
Bastión
THANK YOU
César H. Arias V.
Calle El Comercio 402 y Shyris
Quito Ecuador.
Teléfono (593 2) 225 1906
Fax (593 2) 225 1907
Movil (593 9) 9781 494
email: [email protected]
z Ing.
César H. Arias V.
z Calle El Comercio 402 y Shyris
z Quito Ecuador
z Teléfono (593 2) 225 1906
z Fax
(593 2) 225 1907
z Movil
(593 9) 9781 494
z email: [email protected]