2015-16 Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 ELA Year at a Glance—Grade 11 Welcome to the curriculum design maps for Manhattan-Ogden USD 383, striving to produce learners who are: Effective Communicators who clearly express ideas and effectively communicate with diverse audiences, Complex Thinkers who identify, access, integrate, and use available resources, Collaborative Workers who use effective leadership and group skills to develop positive relationships within diverse settings, Community Contributors who use time, energies and talents to improve the welfare of others, Self-Directed Learners who create a positive vision for their future, set priorities and assume responsibility for their actions, and Quality Producers who create intellectual, artistic and practical products which reflect high standards. Click here for more. “If you cannot write well, you cannot think well; and if you cannot think well, others will do your thinking for you.” George Orwell Overview of English Language Arts Teams of teachers and administrators comprised the pK-12+ Vertical Alignment Team to draft the maps below. The standards attached to each unit are from the Kansas College and Career Ready Standards (KCCRS) for English Language Arts, adopted in 2010, and can be found at: http://community.ksde.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=tzz1aDOC0v8%3d&tabid=5559&mid=13575. To meet these standards, teachers use the curriculum, resources, assessments and supplemental instructional interventions. Moreover, the English Language Arts program is guided by the following Essential Questions that are addressed at each grade level: Why does language matter? Why do we read? Why do the rules of language matter? Why is it important to speak well and listen well? Why do we write? How do English Language Arts promote critical thought and communication? “The answers you get from literature depend upon the questions we pose.” Margaret Atwood 1 Unit/Chapter Description Unit 1: Storytelling: Native American Oral Traditions and American Legends Students will study the purpose of stories, beyond reading for entertainment, by reading texts of Native American myths and legends as well as early American legends KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Reading LA.11.RL.1/LA.11.RI.1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. LA.11.RL.4/LA.11.RI.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful.; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text. LA.11.RL.6/LA.11.RI.6: Analyze a case in which grasping point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement); Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness, or beauty of the text. Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) Assessments (note if optional) Suggestions: archetype What is the purpose of storytelling? The Sky Tree What is the relationship between fiction and truth? Coyote Finishes His Work How do stories from the past relate to me? Pecos Bill The Blackfeet Genesis The students will write a myth to explain a moral lesson or natural phenomenon. Babe the Blue Ox Paul Bunyon Casey Jones 2 Unit/Chapter Description KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) Assessments (note if optional) Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) Assessments (note if optional) Writing LA.W.11.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. LA.W.11.5: Producing clear ideas as a writer involves selecting appropriate style and structure for an audience and is strengthened through revision and technology.LA.W.11.9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Unit/Chapter Description Unit 2: The American Narrative Students will study the personal KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Reading LA.11.RL.2/LA.11.RI.2: Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit narrative text Essential Questions What can we learn about ourselves from the personal narrative of others? Suggestions: La Relacion Of Plymouth Plantation How is a personal narrative different from Narrative of the Captivity Students will keep a personal journal for each day of the unit. At the end of the unit, 3 Unit/Chapter Description narratives of early explorers and settlers of North America. They will explore the texts to understand the struggles and conflicts of life to begin a new nation. KCCRS Emphasized in Unit complex account or analysis; provide an objective summary of the text. LA.11.RL.3/LA.11.RI.3: Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed).; Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text. LA.11.RL.4/LA.11.RI.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful.; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text. LA.11.RL.6/LA.11.RI.6: Analyze a case in which grasping point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement); Determine Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) fictional stories? The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano Assessments (note if optional) students will use their journals to write a personal narrative. 4 Unit/Chapter Description KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) Assessments (note if optional) Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) Assessments (note if optional) an author’s point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness, or beauty of the text Writing LA.11.W.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. LA.11.W.5: Producing clear ideas as a writer involves selecting appropriate style and structure for an audience and is strengthened through revision and technology. Unit/Chapter Description Unit 3: Puritan Texts and Witch Hunts Students will research and study Puritan texts to gain an KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Reading LA.11.RL.9/LA.11.RI.9: Demonstrate knowledge of eighteenth-, nineteenth-, and early-twentiethcentury foundational works of American literature, including how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics. Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit allusion Essential Questions Which is more important: the individual or the community? In what way is literature used as a commentary about society? Suggestions: Here Follow Some Verses upon the Burning of Our House, July10, 1666 Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Students will be able to choose from projects that include an essay, art work, poetry, graphic design, original 5 Unit/Chapter Description understanding of how beliefs can lead people to fear and persecute those who believe differently from them. This unit will use texts from the early Puritans and modern texts from the Cold War period of American history. KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Analyze seventeenth-, eighteenth-, and nineteenth-century foundational U.S. documents of historical and literary significance for their themes, purposes, and rhetorical features. LA.11.RI.8: Delineate and evaluate the reasoning in seminal U.S. texts, including the application of constitutional principles and use of legal reasoning (e.g., in U.S. Supreme Court majority opinions and dissents) and the premises, purposes, and arguments in works of public advocacy (e.g., The Federalist, presidential addresses) LA.11.RL.6/LA.11.RI.6: Analyze a case in which grasping point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement); Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness, or beauty of the text. Writing LA.W.11.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) The Crucible Assessments (note if optional) music/song composition, and a modern interpretation of the play, The Crucible. 6 Unit/Chapter Description KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Unit 4: Reading The Founding of AmericaPersuasion LA.11.RI.8: Delineate and evaluate the reasoning in seminal U.S. texts, including the application of constitutional principles and use of legal reasoning (e.g., in U.S. Supreme Court majority opinions and dissents) and the premises, purposes, and arguments in works of public advocacy (e.g., The Federalist, presidential addresses) LA.11.RL.9/LA.11.RI.9: Demonstrate knowledge of eighteenth-, nineteenth-, and early-twentiethcentury foundational works of American literature, including how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics; Analyze seventeenth-, eighteenth-, and nineteenth-century foundational U.S. documents of historical and literary significance for their themes, purposes, and rhetorical features. In this unit, students will use a variety of texts and speeches to develop an understanding of the art of persuasion Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Review: ethos pathos logos expository text Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) In what ways can writers communicate their ideas on a specific topic? Suggestions: What makes any writing worth reading? The Crisis, No. 1 What are the purposes of writing? How can your voice make a difference in your community and world? Speech to the Virginia Convention Assessments (note if optional) Students will write a persuasive essay over a topic of their choice. The Declaration of Independence Declaration of Sentiments of the Seneca Falls woman’s Rights Convention How can persuasive pieces serve as a vehicle for social change? . Writing LA.1.W.1: Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. 7 Unit/Chapter Description KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) Assessments (note if optional) (a) Introduce precise, knowledgeable claims, establish the significance of the claims, distinguish the claims from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically sequences claims, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence (b) Develop claims and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases. (c) Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claims and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claims and counterclaims. (d) Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. (e) Provide a concluding statement or section that follows form and supports the argument presented. 8 Unit/Chapter Description KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Unit 5: Reading American Romanticism In this unit, students will study the transcendentalis t and Romantic writers to understand conflict in stories. Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit elements of plot LA.11.RL.4/LA.11.RI.4: Determine the genre meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful.; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text. LA.11.RL.1/LA.11.RI.1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. LA.11.RL.2/LA.11.RI.2: Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account or analysis; provide an objective summary of the text. LA.11.RL.3/LA.11.RI.3: Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) What obstacles exist between a self-reliant life and conformity? Suggestions: What are the responsibilities of individuals within a society and why do those responsibilities exist? Self-Reliance How does the romantics’ view of individualism relate to other themes in American literature? Nature Walden, or Life in the Woods Resistance to Civil Government The Devil and Tom Walker The Minister’s Black Veil The Fall of the House of Usher The Pit and the Pendulum The Raven Assessments (note if optional) Students will create a class newspaper in which each student will be responsible for two articles based on the texts from this unit. The articles must include the conflict faced by the character in the story and the resolution of the conflict. 9 Unit/Chapter Description KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) Assessments (note if optional) elements of a story or drama (e.g., where the story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed.); Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text. Writing LA.W.11.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization and analysis of content. (a) Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. (b) Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s 10 Unit/Chapter Description KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) Assessments (note if optional) knowledge of the topic. (c) Use appropriate and varied transitions and syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. (d) Use precise language, domainspecific vocabulary, and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic. (e) Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. (f) Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic. LA.W.11.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. LA.W.11.5: Producing clear ideas as a writer involves selecting appropriate style and structure for an audience and is strengthened through revision and technology. 11 Unit/Chapter Description Unit 6: The Short Story Students will study the difference between a novel and a short story. KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) Assessments (note if optional) Speaking/Listening LA.11.SL.4: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. LA.11.SL.5: Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. characters: round, flat, Why is irony such a successful technique in static, dynamic short stories? How do fiction writers keep readers interested? Suggestions: An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge The Outcasts of Poker Flat The Story of an Hour Students will work in groups to change a short story into a script and film their story. A Rose for Emily To Build a Fire Soldier’s Home The Jilting of Granny Weatherall 12 Unit/Chapter Description KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Reading Unit 7 Major Work of Literature: The Great Gatsby Students will read and analyze the novel, The Great Gatsby, for elements of literature and the relation of literature to their lives and society. Review: L.A.11.RL.10/LA.11.RI.10: By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems,/literary nonfiction in the grade 11 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed as the high end of the range. Writing LA.11.W.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization and analysis of content. (a) Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. (b) Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples character protagonist antagonist elements of plot figurative language irony Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) The Great Gatsby How does the historical context of when a text was written, or the historical setting of the narrative, affect current reader’s interpretations? What is it to be successful in America? How do class, gender, race, and culture determine our relationship? Assessments (note if optional) In a formal essay, students will write a character analysis of one of the main characters of the story. symbol theme tragic flaw In what ways does the American Dream mean different things for different people? Can fiction reveal truth? Should a story teach you something? 13 appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. (c) Use appropriate and varied transitions and syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. (d) Use precise language, domainspecific vocabulary, and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic. (e) Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. (f) Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic. 14 Unit/Chapter Description KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Reading Unit 8 The Graphic Novel In this unit, students will study the Holocaust through the reading of a graphic novel. propaganda LA.11.RL.2/LA.11.RI.2: Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account or analysis; provide an objective summary of the text. LA.11.RL.3/LA.11.RI.3: Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed).; Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text. LA.11.RL.4/LA.11.RI.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful.; analyze how an author Essential Questions Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) What is the relationship between the past and the present? Suggestions: How do the effects of past events impact the lives of those who did not experience them? General Patton’s Speech to His Third Army How does one read and interpret a graphic novel? How do authors use images to reveal themes? In what ways does propaganda influence people’s opinions? How does interaction with text provoke thinking and response? Maus The Oath to Adolf Hitler Assessments (note if optional) Reading guides for each chapter. Students will interview an older adult and turn the interview into either a written story or a graphic story. Students will write a narrative text from the interview responses and an abstract explain the literary elements used 15 uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text. LA.11.RL.6/LA.11.RI.6: Analyze a case in which grasping point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement); Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness, or beauty of the text. Writing to create the story. Students will study two speeches from WWII and compare and contrast the speeches in a short essay. LA.11.W.7: Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a selfgenerated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. LA.11.W.8: Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a 16 standard format for citation. LA.11.W.9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Apply grades 11–12 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Demonstrate knowledge of eighteenth-, nineteenth- and earlytwentieth-century foundational works of American literature, including how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics”). Apply grades 11–12 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the reasoning in seminal U.S. texts, including the application of constitutional principles and use of legal reasoning [e.g., in U.S. Supreme Court Case majority opinions and dissents] and the premises, purposes, and arguments in works of public advocacy [e.g., The Federalist, presidential addresses]”). LA.11.W.10.: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes 17 Unit/Chapter Description KCCRS Emphasized in Unit Vocabulary Introduced in Grade Level Unit Reading Unit 9 Contemporary Literature In this unit, students will study a novel by a contemporary American author. parallel episode LA.11.RL.2/LA.11.RI.2: Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account or analysis; provide an objective summary of the text. LA.11.RL.3/LA.11.RI.3: Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed).; Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text. Essential Questions How can we use our experiences or memories as material for our writing? How can we use our writing to help us better understand the world? How can we use our knowledge of genre, character, structure, setting, plot, conflict to reach our readers? Texts to be read (Informational and Literature-based) Assessments (note if optional) Suggestions: The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven Students will write a creative expository essay using the elements of literature to tell a personal story or describe in detail an item or event. How do we express ourselves in a creative and original way? 18 LA.11.RL.4/LA.11.RI.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful.; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text. LA.11.RL.6/LA.11.RI.6: Analyze a case in which grasping point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement); Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness, or beauty of the text Writing LA.11.W.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. LA.11.W.5: Producing clear ideas as a writer involves selecting appropriate style and structure for an audience and is strengthened through revision and technology. 19 Language Unit 10: Contemporary Poetry Students will analyze the elements of poetry to determine meaning by looking at the various styles of poetry and how it has evolved over time. LA.11.L.5: Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. LA.11.L.6: Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Speaking and Listening LA.11.SL.4: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. LA.11.SL.5: Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. haiku blank Verse free Verse performance poetry end rhyme iambic pentameter quatrain trochee metrical foot spondee Why is imagery and symbolism as a poetic/literary device important to the understanding/appreciat ion of poetry? How can one utilize life experiences as a foundation for creative and expressive thinking? Suggestions: Various poems from classic to contemporary poets Students will write and perform a poem in one or more of the forms studied in this unit. How does the use of voice empower an individual? How do words create visual images and meaning for the reader? dactyl slant rhyme 20 21
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