www.juicemarket.info IN THIS ISSUE : ORANGE JUICE The USDA has dropped the forecast for Florida’s current 2012/13 crop to 141 million boxes down 4% on last season. Offers from Brazil have softened marginally . APPLE JUICE Offers for concentrate from both Poland and China have eased on the back of a quiet European market. LEMON JUICE The lemon crop in top-producer Argentina will begin in two weeks and everything looks good for a normal harvest. GRAPE JUICE The grape crop in Argentina is now underway and local sources are predicting a 15% increase in production from last year’s poor harvest. GRAPEFRUIT JUICE The USDA has left the forecast for Florida’s current 2012/13 crop unchanged at 18 million boxes. PINEAPPLE JUICE Thai concentrate prices are on par with last month. MANGO JUICE Industry sources in India say that processors have no stocks to offer buyers ahead of the new crop. The flowering for the 2013 mango crop in India has occurred and looks good. PASSIONFRUIT JUICE Free stocks of concentrate continue to be scarce in Ecuador, the key world producer of passion fruit juice concentrate. FEATURE Interview: Bernhard Frei, CEO at Quicornac In this issue we introduce our Company Profile feature, which will be a regular addition to the editorial coverage. MARCH 2013 ISSN 1746-9805 (Online) ORANGE JUICE late will have been partly responsible. Florida’s frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) yield forecast for the 2012/13 season is 1.62 gallons per box (42 brix), up 1% from the previous month, but down 1% on last season’s final yield of 1.63 gallons per box. Analysts say smaller fruit tends to have slightly better yields. There is still a great deal of uncertainty regarding the issue of fruit drop and many believe that the crop forecast will be reduced again in the March USDA report. Industry sources say there could be a very small ‘overpick’ in the early and midseason fruit and so there is unlikely to be a cut there. However, another one to two million boxes cut from the Valencia’s would not be unexpected. There was also a mild freeze event in mid-February, but it appears there was little, if any, damage. USA The USDA has dropped the forecast for Florida’s current 2012/13 crop to 141 million boxes (6.35 million tons), down 1% from the previous forecast and 4% below last season. Droppage is the highest since the 1969/70 season, while sizing is below average. The early, midseason and Navel varieties in Florida are forecast at 66.0 million boxes (2.97 million tons), unchanged from the last report but down 11% from last season. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 75.0 million boxes (3.38 million tons), is down 1% from the previous forecast but up 4% from the 2011/12 crop. The market was expecting the accelerated drop in the Valencia portion to continue and so the report was no surprise. Local sources in Florida suggest that HLB or greening disease could be the main contributing factor to the higher -than-normal droppage, but add that the warmer weather of Futures The FCOJ futures market climbed towards the end of ORANGE JUICE FUTURES CONTRACT* 200 23 Jan 2012 (219.95) 6 Mar 2007 (208.6) 150 cents / lb solid 1 June 2004 (54.65) 19 Dec 2012 (141.5) 100 18 Feb 2009 (66.25) 18 May 2012 (102.2) 50 Jan-04 Source : ICE Jan-06 ISSUE 90 * Nearby contract, day close Jan-08 Jan-10 Jan-12 Jan-14 PAGE 1 MARCH 2013 February to trade around USD1.27/lb, but a sharp drop last week - the biggest fall this year - saw prices retreat to USD1.21/lb. Reuters reports that the plunge was generated by a rash of speculative and technical selling. Traders in New York say the market has been ‘choppy’ over the past month and is seen as range bound between USD1.10-1.40/lb. The smaller Florida crop is the primary factor supporting prices, but consumption has also shown signs of recovering. At the same time, the cost of production has increased in the US so that USD1.10/lb now looks like a fairly solid floor. A recent forecast of a much smaller crop in Brazil next year (see below) is also bullish factor in spite of the weighty stocks there at present. Looking forward, the main market drivers are the smaller Florida crop and the fact that the decline in consumption may have bottomed out (See chart on next page). Florida FCOJ stocks , however, continue to trend higher as may be expected this time of the season. Movement is up 1.7% season-to-date. The next USDA report is also 10 FLORIDA - FCOJ - MOVEMENT 8 6 Million Gallons 4 2 0 Jan-01 SOURCE : FDOC Jan-04 Jan-07 Jan-10 ISSSUE 90 Jan-13 important. As is how well the cash market holds up while the industry tries to digest the Brazilian inventories. Next season At the time of writing (2 March) the Florida growers were concerned about a frost threat brewing in Florida, which could affect the bloom for next season. The trees are in full bloom state-wide right now. Local sources say the bloom looks good, if a little early in some of the warmer areas, which would increase the freeze risk to a higher percentage of acreage than normal. As mentioned, the freeze in mid-February appears to have done minimal damage to the current 2012/13 crop. However, there are concerns that it may have cutback next year’s production on those areas that were already in bloom. The cold snap last month is also expected to induce another bloom in March and the sharp drop in temperatures expected imminently could encourage a third bloom. It remains to be seen if this will be a multiple bloom season and what effect it may have on the 2013/14 crop. Generally, multiple blooms are not good and at the very least cause problems with picking. The climate over the past week in Florida has mainly been a run of almost record high temperatures, with little to no rain. Not the typical winter where the trees store cold energy. Analysts say time will tell how that impacts production on next season’s crop, but the adverse weather conditions combined with disease is certainly causing stress on the trees, as evidenced by the very high PAGE 2 MARCH 2013 drop rate. Early expectations for the 2013/14 crop are for a smaller harvest, below 140 million boxes. Brazil & Mexico The 2012/13 crop is effectively over in Brazil; two of the larger producers have ceased processing and the third is only running fruit at one of the plants. However, the biggest news at the moment is the forecast on the next crop there. The Brazilian Association of Citrus Exporters (CitrusBR) estimates that the commercial growing areas of Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais will produce 281 million boxes of oranges during the forthcoming 2013/14 crop year, down 23% from the previous crop estimate of 364 million boxes. Current growing conditions are favourable – hot temperatures, but with regular thunderstorms. Independent analysts suggest the next crop could easily US OJ SALES DECLINE BOTTOMING OUT? The steady fall in orange juice sales in the US may have bottomed out (See charts). NFC sales, according to FDOC, have held up well despite a weak economy and rising prices. 40 USA - ORANGE JUICE APPARENT CONSUMPTION* NOT FROM CONCENTRATE 30 Million Gallons 20 RECONSTITUTED MONTHLY DATA * REFRIGERATED 10 2002 7.25 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 USA - OJ - RETAIL PRICE* NOT FROM CONCENTRATE 6.25 USD / Gallon Pricing Price levels have softened slightly to USD2200-2300/ tonne 66 brix FCA Europe, compared with USD 23002500/tonne last month. (NFC prices remain stable at USD650-750/tonne). The FCOJ buyers are only covering their immediate needs and many are convinced that prices are on the verge of collapsing. Nevertheless, the big producers in Brazil are aware that dropping prices is unlikely to stimulate enough demand to offset any price cuts. They realize that juice is probably over priced at the moment, but are concerned that any significant discounting would quickly send prices plummeting. The industry is split as to whether this would actually happen. Either way it is fairly clear that the producers are keen to keep prices where they are until at least the next crop. Future supply 5.25 RECONSTITUTED 4.25 * REFRIGERATED SOURCE : FDOC 3.25 Jan-02 reach 300 million boxes. CitrusBR said it would release a final estimate on the current crop and refresh the forecast for the next crop in May. In terms of stock levels CitrusBR said the country’s global inventory on 31 December 2012 was 1.14 million tonnes of FCOJ. Of which 311 000 tonnes can not be commercially utilized until June 2013 under the special credit line agreement processors made with the Brazilian Central Bank (see previous issues of Juice Market). Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10 ISSUE 90 Jan-12 It is true that the Brazilian juice tanks are full to the brim at the moment and many processors were forced to put juice to drums last month. It is also true that consumption PAGE 3 MARCH 2013 APPLE JUICE BRAZIL - FCOJ - OFFER PRICE 2500 USD / TONNE 1500 66 Brix FCA WEST EUROPE, BULK 500 Jan-97 Jan-01 has been falling for a number of years now. Nevertheless, the latest A C Nielsen report suggests consumption is now stabilizing in the US at least and in spite of the high stocks in Brazil at present the long-term outlook points to a trend of much lower production there. This is mainly attributed to the high number of independent growers pulling trees to switch to other crops. Analysts estimate that this will erase 40 million boxes from the market for at least eight years starting from next season. It will also see the three remaining large producers in Brazil commanding a higher percentage of the orange supply, enabling them to tighten their grip on pricing structures. This 40 million boxes equates to around 170 000 tonnes of FCOJ equivalent, which would bring total production from Brazil well below the 1 million tonne mark next season. During the current bumper season the industry produced 1.05 million tonnes. Uptake Analysts suggest that while consumption is still falling in Europe it is not falling at the same rate as production is Jan-05 Jan-09 Jan-13 expected to. Brazilian output could fall to 880 000 tonnes next season, while global uptake of Brazilian FCOJ is forecast at 980 000-1 000 000 tonnes for 2014. The weighty stocks would take care of the imbalance for a while, but there is a definite question mark over the supply and demand fundamentals in the long-term future. Carry-over stocks could be reduced to a bare minimum within three or four years. Moreover, there is a possibility that the government will extend the credit line on the aforementioned 311 000 tonnes of stocks, which would take these supplies out of the market for another year. The crop next season will not come early so this will also give the producers more time to offload supplies. In addition, producers could also store stocks in tank farms in the US. The bottom line is that now the 2012/13 crop is over there seems to be no problem with finding places to store the juice. Meanwhile, juice ratios in Mexico are reportedly unusually high. This is not a huge problem, but industry sources say that the flavour profile of orange juice quickly diminishes above 20 ratio. ISSUE 90 The apple juice concentrate industry in Poland has begun to run limited volumes of coldstore apples through the processors. The European market is already well supplied with production during the recent 2012/13 crop from Poland reaching between 250 000-300 000 tonnes. The industry would usually produce between 200 000-220 000 tonnes in a usual year. Offers for concentrate in Poland have eased once again to EUR1200-1250/tonne 70 ECKES-GRANINI TO ACQUIRE PAGO Brau Union A.G. (‘Brau Union’), a subsidiary of Heineken N.V., announced that it has signed an agreement with the EckesGranini Group GmbH (‘EckesGranini’) to divest Pago International GmbH (‘Pago’). Pago is an Austria based producer of fruit juices. With its Pago brand, the company has prominent market positions in Austria, Italy, France and Spain and a wider geographic presence in over 35 markets. In 2011, Pago achieved a net turnover of EUR92 million. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2013. Terms and conditions of the transaction were not disclosed. As part of a strategic review process, Brau Union determined that Eckes-Granini, as a dedicated juice and nonalcoholic beverages company, is a better strategic fit for Pago. The close cooperation, including distribution arrangements, between Pago and Brau Union Österreich will not be affected by this change in the ownership structure. PAGE 4 MARCH 2013 not necessarily need any Chinese produce this year and thus too slow in reducing prices to reasonable levels. Analysts estimate that China produced between 800 000850 000 tonnes during the recent 2012/2013 season. Current stock levels are pegged around 300 000 tonnes. 2500 CHINA USD / TONNE EUROPE - APPLE JUICE OFFER PRICE (C&F) Chinese origin 70 Brix, Low Acid USD / TONNE 2000 1500 EUROPE € / TONNE European origin 70 Brix, 3+% Acid € / TONNE LEMON JUICE MONTHLY DATA 1000 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 brix 3% acid ex factory Poland, compared with EUR12501350/tonne last month. The market is still quiet and that is why prices have continued to fall, say traders. There is enough supply until the next crop and no-one is in a rush to buy. Next season With the bumper crop in 2012/13 it is likely that the MGEX AJC FUTURES CONTRACT RECORDS DOUBLE DIGIT GROWTH February saw double-digit increases in the Apple Juice Concentrate (AJC) contract both in volume and open interest. Total AJC volume was reported at 215 contracts traded (against 51 traded in January), with futures contracts accounting for 60 contracts traded and options contracts accounting for 155 contracts traded. Total AJC open interest was reported at 196, with 41 of those being futures contracts and 155 of those being options contracts. The February 21 trade date saw record AJC trades, with total volume at 112 contracts traded. Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 supply will be lower next year. The apple juice industry relies primarily on the wild apple orchards, which are not predicted to produce nearly as much next year. At the same time the commercial orchards will make sure the fresh market is supplied, before they turn to offer discounted volumes to the processing industry Nevertheless, it is still freezing in Poland, which actually helps the trees to store energy for the bloom and so production could be good once again. It is still far too early to tell, but most industry sources expect a smaller crop with higher prices for apples. The lemon crop in topproducer Argentina will begin in two weeks and everything looks good for a normal harvest. A poorer-than-average crop in Europe has generated extra demand for both fresh fruit and concentrate from Argentina, say local sources. Offers for concentrate are at USD2000-2100/tonne cloudy 400gpl FOB Buenos Aires. Juice exporters say the industry in Argentina is facing many issues this season. A very high inflation rate of 25% over the last five years has caused significant problems for all fruit processors and higher overhead costs for harvesting, freights, processing and wages are expected to support pricing for the foreseeable future. China Price levels on the Chinese market have dropped down to USD1200-1300/tonne low acid 70 brix FOB China. A far cry from the USD1750/tonne offered just four months ago. At this level European traders have begun to get interested, but the Chinese producers are asking for payment upfront which is reportedly preventing any deals being signed. The European importers say the Chinese processors have taken too long to understand that the European market does ISSUE 90 GRAPE JUICE The grape crop in Argentina is now underway and local sources are predicting a 15% increase in production from last year’s poor harvest, bringing the crop up to normal output levels. The government quota, which allocates the quantity of fruit destined for juice processing, is fixed at 30%, which means there should be 150 000-160 000 tonnes of concentrate available for export. PAGE 5 MARCH 2013 Raw material prices have been fixed at ARS1.40-1.50/kg, which equates to a white concentrate price of USD2200/ tonne in drums FOB Buenos Aires. This is relatively expensive compared with previous years and is mainly attributed to the industry entering the new season with zero carry over stocks. Processors are aware that they are likely to lose business to apple concentrate producers – the two products are very similar and apple concentrate is USD1000/tonne cheaper. Trading is expected to be concluded on a short-term basis unless price levels ease, say processors GRAPEFRUIT JUICE The USDA has left the forecast for Florida’s current 2012/13 crop unchanged at 18 million boxes. The white grapefruit forecast is pegged at 5 million boxes and the coloured grapefruit forecast remains at 13.0 million boxes. Fruit sizing for both white and coloured grapefruit is the smallest since the 1968/69 season. Droppage for both white and coloured grapefruit is expected to be the highest of any season not affected by a freeze or hurricane. Growing conditions are fairly dry at the moment, which is apparently not unusual for this time of year. The bloom for next season has just appeared, but it is too early for any forecasts. Local sources in Florida say that most of the 2012/13 crop has now been harvested and that February/March is when the majority of grapefruit processing occurs. However, it appears that processing is lagging compared with last year. Analysts say this could be attributed to the processing plants being used to crush the higher-than-usual volumes of oranges that have dropped from the trees. The supply and demand ratio for grapefruit juice continues to register slower movement and higher inventory. Grower prices for processed grapefruit are down suggesting that inventory levels are starting to weigh on price levels. Prices for white juice are at USD1.90/lb solid, compared with USD2.10/lb last month. Coloured juice is trading at USD1.40-1.50/lb, compared with USD1.50/lb in January. Nevertheless, local industry sources say that there is a good deal of demand on the market at the moment, particularly for white juice, which would indicate that the data on movement is about to change. Traders in Europe do not see the supply situation increasing this season or next. There are no new areas being put to grapefruit in Florida and disease is preventing recovery of Cuba’s plantations following a devastating series of hurricanes in the early and mid 2000s. Price levels in Europe are expensive at USD3000/tonne 58 brix ddp Europe and traders say deals have been going through as high as USD3300/tonne. Demand in Europe is reportedly brisk and there are buyers actively looking for product right now. PINEAPPLE JUICE Key producer Thailand is inbetween crops at the moment, with processors running just a third of the volumes they would during peak production periods. Raw materials are currently changing hands for THB4.00/kg or lower. With the higher over ISSUE 90 heads in Thailand in recent times, this is probably the lowest price farmers are willing to accept. Concentrate prices are on par with last month at USD9001000/tonne 60/65 brix FOB Bangkok. Industry sources say buyers should beware of quality issues with any produce offered at the lower end of this range. Some traders say that while demand is not rising, it is steady, and certainly better than towards the end of last year. Others say the market has been weak for at least four weeks. Market direction It is difficult to determine how far ahead buyers are covered and it would seem there is mixed opinion as to where the market is heading. Some buyers have fixed contracts to the end of 2013 and many are trying to do likewise. At the same time, there is an equal proportion of buyers only covering their immediate needs in the anticipation of further downward price movements. There is also the lower consumption in Europe to be factored in, which would mean contracts are lasting the endusers longer. At the same time, the shipping industry is threatening to increase freight rates by USD35/tonne which is keeping some upward pressure on pricing, but the market is generally seen as soft, especially with the summer crop beginning next month. Nevertheless, if prices do fall out of bed, the floor is likely to be much higher than last time the market crashed. Increased overhead costs, the strong Thai baht and particularly the recent increase to the minimum wage, are all PAGE 6 MARCH 2013 significant factors which should support the market well above the previous low in 2000 of USD600/tonne. Stocks There have been efforts by the Thai industry to limit juice production to only orders coming in. They want to offer fresh produce and also want to avoid building up speculative stocks that they can not sell. In spite of this cautious approach, there are still plenty of stocks in Thailand and Europe and most other producing regions are offering too. A scenario that has been in place for a year now. New crop Growing conditions for the summer crop are ideal; temperatures are warm and there is not too much rain and so the crop is expected to be normal at his stage. A few months ago there was concern that an El Nino would bring drought to the main growing areas. This would have happened in January if it was going to and so the risk is now over. The only real concern at the moment is that the growers have not invested in sufficient fertilizer given the lower returns they have been receiving for fruit recently. GSP suspension In related news there are reports that the European General System of Preference (GSP) has been suspended for exports of pineapple from both Thailand and China. This would No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. All rights reserved. mean Thailand would lose its duty free status and be subject to an import duty of 11.8% when bringing supplies into Europe from January 2014. Juice Market can not confirm these reports. Some industry sources suggest this might be a misinterpretation of the new customs description which is now “used in the manufacture of products of food or drink industry” and not “used in the manufacture of products of drink industry” as before. Either way it unlikely this suspension will come into play given that Europe does not produce any significant volumes of pineapple concentrate and therefore does not need to be protected from imports. Other regions Traders in Europe say they are receiving offers from all other regions at the same level or lower than Thailand. In a bid to generate sales of their premium pineapple concentrate, processors in Costa Rica have dropped prices once again to USD1400-1550/tonne CFR Europe, from USD1500-1700/ tonne last month. The price spread represents the difference between B grade 60 brix aseptic to A grade 65 brix frozen. Meanwhile, the 2013 season in South Africa has just begun with ‘minimal start-up tonnages’ reaching processors. The market is reportedly quiet with very little enquiries coming through. Nevertheless, local sources in South Africa say that production is sold forward until April/May due to the lowerthan-expected output during the 2012 season. Exporters say they are baulking at the low prices the Thai processors are offering at and say the South African industry would not be able to survive at these levels. ISSUE 90 MANGO JUICE Industry sources in India say that processors have no stocks to offer buyers ahead of the new crop. The flowering for the 2013 mango crop in India has occurred and looks good. Alphonso Growing conditions have been stable in the main producing regions of Bangalore, Hubli, Dharwad, Ratnagiri and Valsad. Flowering was reported to be good in all the above growing areas. The European market has been active for Alphonso puree and there has been some interest from the North American market. There are reportedly no stocks of either 2011 or 2012 sitting with processors. Trades have recently been going through at USD1350-1475/tonne 15-17 brix FCA Europe, similar to price levels in January. Manipulated Alphonso puree (blended with cheaper mango) is offered at USD900-1100/tonne on the same basis. Totapuri The climate has been favourable in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamilnadu and the bloom is also looking good. Demand for Totapuri puree and concentrate has been brisk HUNGARY- FRUIT JUICE CONSUMPTION DECLINES The Hungarian Association of Soft Drink, Fruit Juice and Mineral Water Manufacturers announced that annual per-capita consumption of carbonated soft drinks declined to 54.6 litres in 2012 from around 57 litres in 2011. Consumption of fruit juice fell to 20.4 litres from 23.7 litres during the same period. PAGE 7 MARCH 2013 from Europe. Exporters also report enquiries from North America, but no uptake from other markets. In contrast to last month, local industry sources report that there are no stocks of either Totapuri puree or concentrate from either the 2011 or 2012 crop available now. Puree from the 2012 crop was trading at USD725-750/tonne FCA Europe in February, on par with offers in January. Asking prices for 2012 concentrate have also remained stable at USD1075-1100/tonne 28 brix FCA Europe. Buyers appear to be covered until the end of March and are not yet ready to fix long-term contracts for the rest of 2013, say local exporters. There are reports that the European spot market is particularly active at the moment. Saudi health regulations Indian exporters continue to face problems with shipments of canned Totapuri puree to Saudi Arabia from Saudi Health authorities. The Saudi importers are asking their Indian suppliers to complete the contract with aseptic Totapuri puree. The Indian suppliers are facing an extremely difficult situation, with prices for aseptic puree being considerably higher than canned puree. As mentioned last month, the Indian exporters do not have any avenues for disposing of their unshipped/rejected stocks - the other gulf markets are already satiated and are unable to absorb these supplies. Americas The main summer crop in Colombia will begin next month and there are early reports from European producers that pricing is going to be ‘aggressive’. PASSIONFRUIT JUICE Free stocks of concentrate continue to be scarce in Ecuador, the key world producer of passion fruit juice concentrate. The industry there is currently just beginning to come out of the most recent trough of a long standing high-then-low three-year production cycle. Processors are only offering new supplies on the spot market for one or two loads at a time. The next peak production period will be in March/April and growing conditions are very good at the moment. This will bring some limited relief to the supply situation. In spite of the improved out look supplies remain expensive. Second hand stocks of older produce are trading in Europe for USD70008000/tonne 50 brix FOT Europe. European industry sources say there are trades going through at this level, albeit for small volumes. The spot market for new produce from Ecuador is between USD8000-8500/tonne on the same delivery basis. Demand remains strong due to 15000 the shortage, but traders do not think that the market will climb much higher. It is difficult to pin down how far ahead buyers are covered. It looks like some have sign contracts for the full year at lower price levels and others are trading on a hand-to-mouth basis. Replanting The high prices of late have encouraged the Ecuadorian farmers to replant in earnest and the new fruit is predicted to come on stream by the end of the year. Local industry sources are expecting production to be 1030% higher this year than in 2012. The increase could be even higher given that many farms are small and quite scattered, the sum of which could bring a recovery earlier than expected. Meanwhile, the market in Peru is also experiencing the same short supply situation as in Ecuador. Peru also has the added strain of a strong local market for fresh fruit. Exporters in Ecuador also report that demand for concentrate from Brazil is rising significantly. PASSIONFRUIT JUICE OFFER PRICE* 10000 USD / TONNE 5000 *50 BRIX FOT EUROPE 0 Jan-00 ISSUE 90 Jan-03 Jan-06 Jan-09 Jan-12 PAGE 8 MARCH 2013 COMPANY PROFILE Juicemarket interviews Bernhard Frei, CEO at Quicornac In this issue we introduce our Company Profile feature, which will be a regular addition to the editorial coverage over the next year. Name of company Quicornac SA (Ecuador) and Quicornac SAC (Peru) Number of employees 350 When was the company founded? 1989 Where are your production sites located? Ecuador and Olmos, Peru What are your primary products? Passion fruit juice, concentrate, aroma, oils, mango puree and mango concentrate, mango aroma. Detail a recent new product highlight? In 2012 we added a clarified line, so we are now able to provide clear passion fruit and mango concentrates. Would you like to share any future strategic plans? We are preparing to launch a version of extra pulp passion fruit and mango puree. We see a trend towards more textured purees, with minimal mechanical processing. This works well with many dairy applications. What are the top trends influencing your business in 2013 and do you believe they will continue to influence in 2014? Exotics such as passion fruit and mango continue to drive new product development. Consumers are clearly more and more health conscious. Passion fruit in particular is gaining popularity as an essential tropical ingredient in many recipes, from juice to dairy. It blends very well with most fruits, for example orange and pineapple. Passion fruit will continue to grow, thanks to interest from research and development and marketing teams, due to its flavourful taste. What marketing, PR and advertising does your company invest in and what do you find the most successful? We advertise in some trade magazines, but the bulk of our expenditure goes to trade shows, such as the Anuga Fair in Cologne, Germany. We believe a combination of the two has worked well for us, but the real impact is measured in years and not months. Experience, reliability and quality are today's main marketing drivers. Please describe your average customer? Our main customers are compound producers and juice and dairy bottlers. In which countries are your juices sold? We sell all of our products as semi-finished goods to the industry. None of our core products are sold to individual consumers. Which is your biggest market? Our biggest market is Europe, followed by the US. Which is your fastest growing market? Our fastest growing market is Latin America and Asia with the US coming in third. ISSUE 90 PAGE 9
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