Don’t Let LIGHTNING Strike Your Business! equipment, it is virtually impossible to exist without interaction with sensitive equipment in today's business environment. t. . . a h t w o kn can Did youe of a lightning strVikoltes? ag on The volt els of 100 milli v le h reac a peak s have e ik tr s htning eres? Many lig f 100,000 Amp o tning current of a ligh e e r tu a r pe (Th 00°C)? rage tem The ave 50,000°F (27,6 the sun's f strike is temperature o (6000°C).) F average only 11,000° is e to surface ing strik tn h g li a mon for It is com o to ten miles? flashes travel tw ghtning li , e g a r e lobal av On the g s per second? e 100 tim Every year, it’s the same story. The passing of winter kicks off the annual event known as "Lightning Season". Lightning season is inevitable and places unprotected businesses at risk. In a study published in 1994 by Texas A&M University, lightning struck the United States over 24 million times in 1993. Ninety-eight percent of the strikes occurred from March to October and over seventypercent occurred during June, July and August. Each year, property loss from lightning activity exceeds hundreds of millions of dollars. This loss will certainly rise with the increased use of sensitive electronic and electrical equipment in our everyday lives. With the explosion of the computer industry and use of computerized In 1991, Business Week magazine estimated that $26-billion in losses were attributed to "dirty power" including lightning and lightninginduced power surges. The loss represents both direct and associated costs due to the phenomena. When lightning strikes an electrical system, distribution line or transmission line - or even the ground or structure near any of these - it causes a power surge to travel along the line away from the point of contact. This power surge, which can range from a few thousand volts to hundreds of millions of volts, often, can and does enter nearby electrical systems. These electrical systems include wiring, cable television, and telephone lines. Mobil Oil Company is one company that has taken this approach. In Florida, Mobil has well over 400 service stations. These stations rely on electronic equipment such as cash registers, product scanners, digital fuel pumps, automatic car washes and various telecommunication devices for their day-today operations. Once the surge has entered the wiring of these electrical systems, the transient voltage surge can travel several miles before discharging. If the surge encounters an electronic device along its path, the results are often disastrous. In the past, the Florida Mobil stations had experienced shutdowns when lightning struck. This occurred frequently since Florida is the lightning capital of the United States. Florida experiences about 2.5 million lightning strikes annually. Devices at risk to surges range from computers, telephone systems, modems, local area networks, and micro-controllers to automated factory equipment such as robots, cranes and control circuits. Often, after a lightning strike, a station came to a halt until the damaged equipment could be repaired or replaced and the operating systems reset. It sometimes took three or four service calls to bring the station back online. However, surges are often generated by other sources besides lightning. Many times, circuit or grid switching by the power company creates surges. Another source of surges is neighboring facilities that switch on and off large electrical loads such as motors or manufacturing equipment. ® © 2001 Innovative Technology, Inc. Whether generated by lightning or other sources, surges are an enormous problem. Even so, this problem has an effective solution: transient voltage surge suppressors. Surge suppressors are devices that react to and limit the excessive voltage on the electrical system to which they are attached. Many companies have found the use of surge suppression products to be an effective method of protecting their valuable equipment and resources from lightning and other voltage surges. Looking for a solution to this trying and expensive problem, Mobil turned to Innovative Technology, Inc. In 1991, after evaluating the situation, Innovative Technology® installed Protector® products in nearly half the locations in Florida. Since that time service calls to the protected stations (continued on back) INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY, INC. 15470 Flight Path Drive, Brooksville, FL 34604 Phone: 352-799-0713 Fax: 352-796-0316 Strike Back With Transient Voltage Surge Suppression (continued from from) were significantly reduced. Also noted, were substantial savings due to reduced service and repair costs; and the stations remained operational during and after storms. In addition, Mobil increased its goodwill and confidence with customers as a result of their solution to this nagging and expensive problem. As levels of technology and microprocessor integration continue to expand into new areas, the need for surge protection becomes more and more evident. Devices that, in the past, were considered electrical devices are quickly becoming electronic. One simple example is the telephone. Years ago, rotary phones were electro-mechanical devices. These phones were rarely damaged by electrical surges because of their hardy nature. New telephones are truly electronic devices and are extremely vulnerable to lightning and surges coming in on the telephone line and from the wall outlet. Other examples include television equipment, stereo systems, alarm systems, fire and smoke detection systems, and, of course, computers. Innovative Technology, Inc. recognizes the economic impact that electrical surges and lightning can have on a home or commercial facility. Innovative Technology® continually strives to build awareness of these problems with the public through its training and seminars on these topics. Unfortunately, many business and commercial entities – and even fewer consumers – are aware of the detrimental effects of electrical surges and lightning on today's highly sophisticated and sensitive electronic equipment. In the educational seminars delivered around the © 2001 Innovative Technology, Inc. United States and the world by Innovative Technology, the damaging effects of electrical surges are demonstrated using certified test equipment and procedures. Lightning and electrical surges are a fact of life. The effects of these powerful phenomena can be exceedingly damaging to the sophisticated electronic equipment in use today. Protection from surges and lightning exists. Businesses can ill-afford to be without surge suppression in today's competitive market place. Surge protection must be an integral part of the protection plan for the day-to-day operations of a business. Surge protection provides a safeguard for your critical equipment and systems. In business, downtime is unacceptable. Innovative Technology, Inc. can help keep your business up and running. Besides, you never know when lightning may strike your business. TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SURGES: DID YOU KNOW? A transient is a sub-cycle and unplanned increase in the voltage and current in an electrical system. Transients are often referred to as spikes or surges. 20% of all transients are generated external to the building, while 80% are generated by internal events such as turning equipment on or off. An estimated 180,000 to 432,000 transients AN HOUR can occur in an active industrial environment. In one test, turning on and off one fluorescent fixture caused 24 individual transients in excess of 1,200 volts in just millionths of a second. Nearly 9 out of 10 harmful power line disturbances can be traced to transients. TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SURGES: You might have surge problems if. . . Programming in microprocessor based equipment sometimes fails or malfunctions. Electronic circuit boards “wear out” and have to be replaced. Electrical equipment seems to have a shorter useful life expectancy than previous equipment. Computers or controllers lose memory during operation. The telephone system disconnects calls for no apparent reason. The supply room is stocking large inventories of circuit boards, contacters, lighting tubes, ballast units, electric motor parts or fuses. Fluorescent lights have a very short life. There are computer and modem failures during storms. The Earth grounding system is not properly tested annually for safety and quality. Contact us at 800-647-8877 for an international representative near you OR VISIT US ON THE WEB AT WWW.ITVSS.COM ® INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY, INC. 15470 Flight Path Drive, Brooksville, FL 34604 Phone: 352-799-0713 Fax: 352-796-0316
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