International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey Futuristic Security Council Topic: The mass kidnapping of women for repopulation purposes (2187) Director: Moderator: I. Committee Background The Security Council (SC) focuses on maintaining international peace and security, accomplishing this task by determining the existence of a possible act of aggression or threat to peace. When such risks are detected, the Council must call upon the parties to settle their disputes in a peaceful manner, recommending methods of adjustment or settlement. In extreme cases, the Council has the authority to impose sanctions or authorize the use of military action for the purpose of maintaining order. In addition, the SC is also involved in the recommendation of Secretary Generals to the General Assembly (GA) and in the election of the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) judges. (“Charter of the United Nations”, 2013) The Security Council is one of the main 6 bodies of the United Nations (“Structure and Organization”, 2013). It is made up of 5 permanent member states and ten non-permanent members (“Members of the Security Council”, 2013). Due to sudden economic and social changes the current five permanent members, also known as the P-5, are the People’s Republic of China, the Federal Republic of Southern Nigeria, the Russian Union, the German Federation, and the United States of America. These states hold the power to veto any resolution they disagree with. The rest of the SC members are elected by the General Assembly for two year terms. In the case that a non-member state holds a valuable and relevant position in the issue being discussed by the Council, the nation may participate in the discussion but cannot vote on a resolution. Non-member participation is decided and regulated by the member-states of the SC. According the UN Charter, decisions made by the SC are binding and member-states of the UN must carry out the resolutions agreed upon (“The United Nations Security Council”, 2013). In order to maintain effectiveness, the Security Council may act on the entire UN’s behalf. Therefore, resolutions passed by the committee are final. Finally, in order for a resolution to pass in the Security Council, at least 9 of the 15 members need to approve the proposal. The only exception to this rule is when a P-5 country rejects the proposal, meaning it does not pass. (“Charter of the United Nations”, 2013). II. Introduction Description and Definition of the Topic A little over two centuries ago population began to rise exponentially, climbing steadily and by the billions from the mid-2oth century to the end of the 21st. These excessive numbers quickly began having severe effects including the depletion of natural resources, environmental degradation, starvation, poverty, and unemployment. By 2095, population exceeded 16 International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey billion and the world average temperature hit 20 degrees Celsius—6 degrees warmer than the average in 2010. Due to these alarming statistics and widespread riots, nations finally took action and began funding research to find solutions. In 2097 experts in genetics, led by Albert Bustindui, created the Bustindui Vaccine, designed to be injected upon a woman’s birth. The vaccine, also called the Sterilization Serum, halted a woman’s ovulation process, completely eradicating the possibility of motherhood. The Bustindui Vaccine made use of mankind’s expanding knowledge of oncolytic viral therapy—the primary treatment for cancer that harnessed highly infectious engineered viruses that targets only certain kinds of specialized cells. This serum worked by injecting the virus into the dermal layer of the skin near the female’s ovaries, where the virus would thrive and await ovulation without harming the skin. Once an ovum was released into the fallopian tubes, the virus would target the gamete, alter its DNA and consequently cause the cell to produce Ovular Apoptotic Inducing Protein (OAIP). This protein would hence signal white blood cells to attack the ovum through phagocytosis, successfully eliminating the egg cell and sterilizing the patient. The effects of the vaccine could only be reversed with an antiserum which, Bustindui proposed, should only be applied if a woman and her respective partner meet several characteristics that predict healthy, effective parenting. After a thorough application process, the woman would receive an antiserum injection that would kill the virus, allowing ovulation to take place. Nations were initially reluctant to implement the vaccine, predicting strong backlash from the public, particularly those that form part of traditionally conservative religious groups and communities. Furthermore, the serum posed an ethical conundrum: since it is difficult to judge an individual’s potential of becoming a successful parent, it seemed impossible to determine who would qualify to receive the antiserum. Nevertheless, the World Health Organization encouraged member states to adopt the vaccine since it would help resolve the many issues that arose from overpopulation but governments did not comply. After a catastrophic uprising in the Ivory Coast, tension rose and countries finally gathered to develop a unified solution. The Treaty of Ivory was created, dictating that all signatories, or ‘Allied countries’, would implement the Bustindui Vaccine in maternity wards, hence making every female infertile until receiving the antiserum. Although at first there was widespread anger and accusations that the Treaty violated basic human rights, eventually, society adapted to the measure and population numbers were stabilized. In only a few decades, global temperature began dropping, the natural rate of unemployment in Allied countries hit an International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey all-time low, and natural resources no longer seemed scarce. Even the nations who did not sign the Treaty experienced positive changes. 87 years later, however, the antiserum which allowed women to become once again fertile ceased to work. The Bustindui treatment developed a mutation that allowed it to become resistant to said antidote, allowing the virus to survive and thrive without being affected by the antivirals. The first signs of the antidote failure were tracked down to a village in China where the Center of Disease Control believes the mutation originated. The populations in the Allied countries have since decreased substantially and issues concerning the future of their entire nations have surfaced. International efforts have tirelessly researched the Bustindui vaccine and have attempted to placate the consequences of this mutation but to no avail. Research facilities have also tried various ways to regenerate life through synthetic processes— but their efforts proved futile. Allies countries in the Security Council Brazil Commonwealth of Australia Federal Republic of Somalia French Republic Ivory Coast Japan Kenya Korea Mexico People’s Republic of China Republic of Indonesia Republic of South Africa Republic of Tunisia Russian Union Southern Republic of Nigeria United German Confederation United States of America The Problem When the antiserum could no longer desterilize women, fertile women from non-Allied nations became of utmost value. Births in countries like India where the Bustindui vaccine was never implemented continued as they always had while Allied nations saw a complete stop to their population growth. Countries like the United States were left with no other option than to ease migration policies and welcome foreign, fertile women into their country in order to populate further generations. These nations, however, have seen a lack of women actually International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey willing to migrate to their territories largely because Allied nations have suffered strong blows to their economy due to the instability and uncertainty of most markets. In the year 2186 rebel groups emerged—product of the men and women who refused to accept what seemed like an inevitable demise of their nation. Seeing how previous solutions had been ineffective, the groups turned to illegal actions, creating a black market of illegally trafficked women from non-Allied nations. These groups, based mainly in countries such as the United States and China, illicitly entered countries like India and Chile and captured young girls around the age of 15 to 22. Once these women were transported to Allied countries, they were likely to be abused and raped, used only as tools for procreation. Understandably, the people in India, Chile, Morocco, Thailand and other countries heavily affected by this illegal trafficking have expressed outrage and concern, demanding for the women to be returned. Numerous protests have sparked in these countries and governments have been forced to strengthen border security—something that had not been necessary for years. India, a key player in the technology industry, has even threatened to suspend trade and implement an information blockage with the nations who host rebel groups, an action which would be fatal to the Allied countries’ economies. This could cause a potential crisis seeing as most government systems were created through India’s technology-assisting sites. Human Rights Watch has expressed concern for the situation, and the Human Rights Council has met to discuss the problem but not much progress has been made. The United Nations has, on multiple occasions, also implored Allied countries to enforce punitive consequences to rebel groups and has sanctioned the United States, China, and Brazil, but these governments have done nearly nothing to stop these mass kidnappings. Although they do not explicitly support rebel groups, they have made no effort to punish these unlawful actions, giving criminals an incentive to continue kidnapping women. These governments are most likely failing to enforce their laws due to the fact that high officials are also concerned for the future of their nations and wish to sustain their population, but this neglect is unacceptable and harmful to the global community, so it is crucial that a dialogue is established and better solutions are found. III. History of the Topic Important Events of the Century The contraband of women in order to repopulate the world poses a series of ethical and practical questions which the international community must confront in order to prevent a humanitarian crisis in the future. To do this effectively, the history of each country must be considered in order to better understand their current perspectives. The following is a timeline of the major events that have occurred in the last 168 years: Occupation of Syria and Northern Iraq (2018) International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey In 2018, an intervention led by Russian troops under the request of President Bashar al-Assad occupied Syria and Northern Iraq in order to vanquish ISIS after the organization approached the territory of Damascus. The amount of civilian casualties qualified the intervention as a full scale catastrophe, and led to the relinquishing of al-Assad from power, who fled to Russia as a political refugee. The UN established an interim government and a peacekeeping mission in the nations as it slowly moved towards stability. Climate Change Claims Thousands of Lives (2020’s) Due to melting ice-caps, the South Pacific experienced massive flooding in the year 2021. The island nations of Kiribati, Vanuatu, and Samoa become uninhabitable; meanwhile, other nations in the region were left reeling from the effects. Indonesia, faced a humanitarian crisis after losing 20 of its inhabited islands to the natural disaster. Consequently, South Pacific nations experienced a refugee crisis as their populations fled the flooded islands. The 2021 floods served as a global wake-up call the to growing effects of climate change. To this day, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines continue to struggle with ocean-levels. Indonesia has lead the initiative to create climate-change resistant cities. The First Human Landing on Mars (2027) On November 17th, 2027, Grace Schultz took her first steps on Mars, marking a milestone for humanity and womankind. The first manned mission to Mars was coordinated by the American, Japanese and Chinese space agencies, NASA, JAXA and CNSA, respectively. The mission was made possible by rocket-propelling technology created by the space exploration company SpaceX, which also aided with funding for the project. The Mars landing was historic, not only as a scientific feat but as a turning point in man’s space odyssey. For that reason, following the landing, the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) revisited its convention on the peaceful uses of outer space, stressing the need for the prevention of the exploitation of Mars on behalf of the global community. Conclusion of Mexico-US War (2020-2030) Tension between these neighbor nations can be dated back to the first Mexican-American War in the nineteenth century, when the Americans seized New Mexico and California and invaded Mexico's northern provinces. Strained relations continued and fluctuated over the following centuries, yet reached a peak once again when President Donald J. Trump came into office in 2017. He did not allow American companies to expand in Mexico, further damaging its neighboring country and causing Mexican currency to depreciate dramatically. Due to this economic crisis, the Mexican government approved a 12% increase in the cost of construction, causing drastic reductions in construction sites—consequentially diminishing the number of employed workers. The price of oil also reached an all-time high with a 20% increase; this, together with an ever-continuing cycle of corrupt politicians, provoked police officers and other authorities to bribe young adults into rioting in the streets. Boiling tensions among International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey Mexican citizens against its own government soon gave rise to a coup d’état; an escalating rise of nationalism gave way to the reconquering of its northern provinces, lead by General Luis Gracia. Over a span of ten years, Mexico managed to take back Texas, and relations with the United States ended on rocky surfaces once more. International Community Mitigates Catastrophic Earthquake (2031) After several earthquakes and tremors that had proven detrimental to the region’s stability, the United States’ West Coast suffered a devastating earthquake quake, culminating in the total eradication of the area by the year 2046. The states of California, Oregon, and Washington were completely wiped off the map, resulting in a drastic decrease in the people’s morale and a devastating blow to the country’s economy as a whole. The Mexican states of Baja California, and Baja California Sur, also suffered losses, although, not as severely. This earthquake was due to the San Andreas Fault, a tectonic plate located in this region, making it the most volatile area, susceptible to increasingly detrimental natural disasters. With desperate efforts to try and help those affected and provide protection to many, the United Nations developed effective solutions to mitigate the effects of the disaster. The Second Korean War (2048-2058) Relations between the two Koreas had been tense since the mid-20th century, especially considering North Korea’s insistence on developing a nuclear program. In 2046, amidst border skirmishes, North Korea tested a hydrogen bomb close to South Korean waters, and the state was affected by radioactive fallout. Armed confrontation occurred when two South Korean soldiers on a border patrol were shot and killed by North Korean snipers. South Korea declared war on July 23, 2048, claiming it was acting in self defense. The United States immediately backed South Korea in the struggle, sending logistical and militaristic support. Meanwhile, China moved to protect North Korea from a US and South Korea lead coalition. The conflict lasted for a decade and ended with the total occupation of North Korea by South Korea. The Second Korean War is considered one of the bloodiest conflicts of the 21st century – the death toll approaches 5 million. Human rights organizations reported multiple war crimes occurring on both sides of the struggle. The Second Korean War is also the first documented use of mass biological weapons. Nearing the end of the war, the United States and South Korea, in violation of International Humanitarian Law, used a viral bomb on the North Korean capital of Pyongyang, where the last of the North Korean troops were stationed. The incident caused the death of over 500,000 civilians. Currently, both the United States and South Korea are being accused of war crimes over the incident. Information Blockages Ravage the Media (2067) After South Korea was declared on trial for war crimes, reports of missing information and censorship have surfaced. Governmental websites and public documents have seemingly International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey disappeared; what’s more, there have been claims of forced censorship in the media. Apparently these mishandlings of information are attempts at preventing the general public from finding out more ‘incriminating’ information on their role in the Korean War, among other things. However, South Korea isn’t the first country to begin said blockages, other countries have also seen the rise of governmental censorship, albeit some more than others. The United States have also begun to use said blockages against Mexico; using a plethora of IP addresses linked to the country, the US restricted their access to American servers - therefore making them lose access to most popular websites and media. As tensions rose between them and Mexico, the US began to forcefully block any mention of the country through any medium, while also avoiding any type of communication with them, much to Mexico’s dismay. This has only sparked more conflict between the two, as a severe avoidance of communication has rendered any type of diplomatic solution impossible. International Tensions Rise as Country-Owned Satellites Are Discovered (2072) As tensions began to quell and war-torn nations started to prosper again, countries began to move towards larger, state-owned satellites as viable mediums to stream their technologies. Communications belonging to a certain country are then relayed to the satellite as it helped as a more convenient medium for communication technology. Food Printing Becomes a Reliable Medium (2099) After years of scientific research and development, a team of Nigerian scientists were able to manufacture the first food printer. Although a very costly way of producing food, it is a viable medium, offering food to any and all. While plans for distribution and costs haven’t been narrowed down, it is safe to assume that the food filaments will also prove to be very expensive. The device works through filaments loaded with ingredients and chemicals, which - at the request of the user - will combine to make certain meals. The United Nations hoped to use the devices in order to tackle world hunger more effectively, but the general public is still skeptical about any potential health hazards coming from the produced food. International Currency (2100) and the Cyber Economic Recession (2120) In the beginning of the 22nd century, the foreign exchange market experienced never before seen instability, creating worldwide conflicts in imports and exports. Soaring exchange rates in the US Dollar, the Japanese Yen, the Swiss Franc, and the Euro led the global community to seek solutions. The failure of the bitcoin was at first a discouraging factor against the creation of an international coin but after various ECOSOC reunions, the DEYP was created. Countries were slow to adapt the currency but after several years it became the most accepted form of money. On the morning of April 17, 2120, the international stock market network was hacked by a group of cyber terrorists. As a result of the attack, the entire system was shut down for a day International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey and billions of dollars were lost in illicit monetary transactions carried out by the terrorists. Meanwhile, across the world, millions of stockholders pulled out their shares, desperate to sell them before they lost all value in the international market. The system shut-down, coupled with the rapid flee of investors, caused a system collapse which resulted in a global recession. The country that was most affected by the recession was the United States, which had been the market giant, and whose economy was dependent on virtual monetary exchange systems. The Division of Brazil and the Reformation of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (2139) When several South American countries began adopting the Bustindui Vaccine, Brazil was suffering economically as a consequence of overpopulation in the nation. The country quickly reached out to the Allied Nations to gain access to the vaccine. Yet, a small region in the south of the country was reluctant to allow medical centers to acquire the vaccine. This caused several internal disputes as opposition leaders lead riots and other hostile protests against the nation-wide acceptance of the controversial solution. Unable to come to any agreement, the country divided into the Federative Republic of Brazil in the south and the pro-vaccine nation of Brazil. As a consequence, the smaller, neighboring countries underwent various political transformations. The countries Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia had become politically weak in the face of economic turmoils caused by overpopulation and decided to join to form the stronger Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. This newly formed nation was strictly against the implementation of the vaccine seeing as the population was largely Catholic. Historical Case Studies Overpopulation Protests and The First Trials (2097) Towards the end of the century, overpopulation rose to uncontrollable proportions. All over the world, protests spurred due to unemployment, global warming, and even traffic. The amount of people increased to 16 billion, which led the international community to look for a solution, with many disparate ideas, ranging from controlled births, to forced genocide. After rigorous experimentation led by Dr. Albert Bustindui, a vaccine—called the ‘Bustindui Vaccine’, was developed. This development forced women to lose their ovum, after the virus manipulated their white blood cells and created a chain reaction in their reproductive system. Bustindui tested in over one hundred babies created from in-vitro birth and was successful in each trial. The Treaty of Ivory (2098) The inability to produce enough food supply for the world’s population had serious ramifications on social stability and economical solidity. Soon, riots surged in the dense cities of New York and Beijing. Citizens who used to live in harmony with each other, now fought in public over scarce grocery supplies and insufficient access to social services. In the year 2098 the country of Côte d’Ivoire erupted in chaos, when this West African nation’s civilians suffered International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey through one of the hottest years in the century. Riots soon erupted in the capital city of Yamoussoukro when its largest recorded population could no longer be sustained. The violence and hunger continued until the living conditions became unbearable. Concerned by the incidents in the Ivory Coast, representatives of countries around the globe united in the small African country to create and discuss the implementation of the Treaty of Ivory. The treaty outlines the international community’s endorsement of the Bustindui vaccine, recognizing the medical breakthrough as the most probable of addressing the pressing issue of overpopulation. The countries that participated in the signing of the Treaty of Ivory became known as the Allied nations opposed to other nations who did not agree with the temporary sterilization vaccine for various reasons. The Children’s Cry (January 1st, 2099) On January 1st, of 2099, the first infant was injected with the sterilization serum at the Bellevue Hospital Center in New York City, United States. Due to the city’s liberal, diverse, and open-minded community, government officials anticipated a celebratory response from New York citizens. However, they were very mistaken. Upon hearing the news, New York citizens (especially women) got their children and abandoned their homes to hit the streets and marched towards the hospital to protest against the sterilization of women. Bringing their young offspring to the hospital center was intended to represent the value of reproduction and the beauty of female fertility. This protest was historically known as “The Children’s Cry,” being identified as the first protest in history where children and babies took part in the riot. After several days of failed attempts to capture the government’s interest or attention disappointed women—with their toddlers—returned to their homes. A couple of weeks later, the Statue of Liberty became showered with genetically-modified, green roses left by New York citizens as a peaceful sign of unconformity with the government’s abrupt actions and the neglection of female fertility. Unfair selection trials (the people v. the government) In order for a woman to receive the antiserum and again become capable of procreating, governments began testing couples in order to see whether they were worthy of being a parents or not. This machine tested parents on multiple levels— intellectual prestige, physical fitness, health, and emotional empathy—to predict the couple’s success in raising a child. It was already difficult enough for parents to be able to apply to said tests; these are highly expensive, as the cost is also riddled with high taxation in order to sustain the program. These exams are also very time consuming, due to the extensive nature of what areas they cover for parents, and are highly demanding; parents are forced to avoid a variety of foods, activities and expenses for months, in order to get the most accurate test results. Tests were rigorous in order to narrow down possible parents, with the objective of raising the healthiest and most ideal children for future generations to come. However, it wasn’t long before many parents and people worldwide began to protest against the government, International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey deeming it ‘inhumane’ for them to take a mother’s right to bear a child. As the tests were so intricate, many couples failed often, which led to a very small percentage of people around the world being able to have children. Riots and protests have taken place around the world and there was widespread frustration and discontent but gradually the world began to accept it. The Last Generation (the generation) Beginning the year 2184, the generation of youngsters born during the last two decades came to be known as “the last generation,” often denominated as just “the generation” or Generation T. In Allied countries, tensions rose among this group as the realization of their status hit them: they would be the last to push the economy forward, the last to keep ideas coming and national processes moving—when their retirement came, their nations would be doomed for stagnation and a quick decline. Not only is this preoccupation nationalist, but also inherently personal. If there are no active, abundant, and working generations below them, Generation T faces the impracticality of living in retirement without the retirement benefits, or without descendants to further help them in their old age. Naturally, this generation became the primary contributor to protests in Allied nations, concerning the faults of the Bustindui vaccine and the situation that their governments put them in. Migration Reforms and Visas As an alternative solution to the lack of an effective antiserum, governments began reforming their migration policies to promote the influx of women from countries that had not adopted the Bustindui vaccine since they still possessed the ability to bear a child. Thus nations like Brazil, Australia, USA, Russia, and Germany loosened their border security to promote the flow of women immigrants, with hopes of lessening the effect of the exponential decline in population. Of course, with these reformations, several additional problems rose. Since the “fast-pass” border and migration policies where exclusively for women, men in these countries who had strongly desired to migrate to another country (but had never been able to do so due to strict border control) called the discriminative policies “sexist and degrading to men” (Morton). While the reason for the new migration policies applied only to women, several men still claimed that they would not be content with letting their wives leave to another country, accusing the government of being “immoral” for trying to break families apart. Nevertheless, even when the government neglected these complaints and set forth the migration reforms, although migrant women did reproduce, the effect was inconsequential for only a few babies were born. For all of these reasons, these migration reforms were rapidly suspended, and served as proof that the predicament would be much more complex to solve as many would expect. California Returns to Being a US State After the tragic earthquake of the 2031, some cities in California were physically separated from the US. Although at first this resulted in financial instability, deaths, and general International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey confusion eventually the geographical change was accepted and overcome. Before the disaster, however, the representatives and citizens of California had expressed discontent at various political moves taken by the US and these ideological differences reemerged as soon as the country recovered from the earthquake. Due to the physical and political separation, the state finally separated from the US after a historical vote in 2072. The decision caused both the US and California to go into a deep recession but an effective response from both governments and federal banks solved the economic crisis and allowed the then separate nations to thrive. Still, both countries struggled with overpopulation and were thus both signatories in the Treaty of Ivory. When the antiserum lost its effect, however, the population in the US and California gradually declined until it reached a critical low. In a desperate move to increase its numbers, the United States proposed that California reconsider its 2072 vote and return to being a member state. In 2183, it did after a soaring 87% voted in favor of returning to the US. Holi, the First Kidnappings For hundreds of years now, Hindu’s in India and people all over the world have held the Holi festival, also known as the festival of colors between the end of February and the middle of March. Holi celebrates the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, the welcoming of spring and it is a time to enjoy yourself. During Holi festivals people buy powdered color and throw it to the people around them creating a beautiful, colorful scenario but also an ideal time for kidnappings. In the Holi festivals of the year 2186 it was reported that in total at least 1250 woman had been kidnapped. At least 520 of those were kidnapped at the Vrindavan (a town in India) festival. Eyewitnesses have reported having seen strange looking man at the festival and did notice a numerous decrease of woman at the festival from start to finish. However, they were not suspicious anything had happened, they just thought the woman had grown tired and had already left. This event is thought to be the first mass kidnapping for repopulation purposed since the antiserum had stopped working. The identity of the kidnappers was never found and neither were the woman, it was very hard to recognize the faces of the kidnappers from the security cameras between all of the colored powdered and eyewitnesses claimed they had dark masks covering their face. Some blamed the Americans for the incident, others blamed the Russians but both this country's dismissed claims against them saying they were not involved in the atrocities. Since this event a number of countries grew concerned that something similar might happen to them and the idea of kidnapping for repopulation purposes was born. It is thought these women were taken back to the kidnapper’s home country and raped to induce a forced pregnancy. It is thought these girls are all kept in the same area of houses until they go into labor after which point they are raped again. This area is dubbed a “sex camp”. International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey The United German Confederation(2185) By the year 2181 Germany was suffering from population shortages due to the fact that the antiserum had ceased to work. Because Germany was part of the nations allied to the vaccine this had an enormous impact in their population which later impacted their fast paced economy due to the lack of workers. At this point Germany and Austria were in a crisis and had to resolve it somehow as fast as possible before their government and economies would collapse completely. On the other hand, Austria had always been against the vaccine because of their deeply religious head of state, Edda Bischoffshausen. He thought it was inhumane and morally wrong to inject woman so that they would stop being fertile. However, because the country never adopted the vaccine Austria quickly became overpopulated and the unemployment rates were through the roof. In the year 2185, German president Patrick Friedrich decided it was vital for the future of their countries to solve the problem. President Patrick Friedrich decided that the most logical solution was to become one with Austria. By October of that year President Friedrich arranged a meeting with Austrian head of state, Edda Bischoffshausen. President Friedrich presented his idea to Edda whom willingly accepted and decided to call this new nation the United German Confederation. After that meeting both nations continued having a number of meetings to discuss certain matters and by April of the following year the United German Confederation was born. Past UN Actions In the past, the United Nations, specifically the World Health Organization, endorsed the Bustindui Vaccine saying “its implementation into all countries [was] vital for our sustainability and future. To ensure a future for us and for our children [it] encourage all member states to implement this vaccine into their public health care systems and provide it to the citizens”. The United Nations even provided underdeveloped nations with supply of the Bustindui treatment for their public health care facilities. When the antiserum for the vaccine stopped working, the United Nations Secretary General Sophie Château declared a state of emergency for the UN knew the consequences that could arise from this. As the problem of illegal woman trafficking arose the UN requested all member states but specifically Allied countries to apply consequences to kidnapper rebel groups and has even sanctioned countries such as the United States, China, and Brazil who have shown an unwillingness to solve the issue. The Human Rights Council has also met various times to discuss this problem and has passed resolution 8431. This resolution states that fines will be charged to countries who legally support or encourage the illegal trafficking of women. However, since the kidnapping of these woman are done with extreme precision and carefulness it is very hard to identify this groups of International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey people and if they are indeed supported by their government. Other resolutions that have been proposed by the Security Council and the General Assembly were rejected by Allied nations and the necessary votes in favor were not reached. IV. Key Players and Points of View Allied Nations Over half of the countries in the Security Council have signed the Treaty of Ivory and implemented the Bustindui vaccine. The first nations to sign it were Brazil, Commonwealth of Australia, French Republic, The United German Confederation, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Mexico, People’s Republic of China, Republic of South Africa, Republic of Tunisia, Russian Union, Southern Republic of Nigeria, United States of America. Although all of these nations supported the vaccine, United States and China were particularly strong advocates for it and even swayed other nations to adopt the resolution. All Allied nations thrived for years after the treaty, convincing the Federal Republic of Somalia, Republic of Indonesia, Republic of Tunisia to become signatories too. These initial benefits backfired in 2184 when the antiserum ceased to work. Before long, social and economic repercussions arose. Riots and chaotic violence seeped into the panicked populations and many went into deep recessions. Different solutions were implemented. The German Confederacy and the US opted for changes in geopolitical borders and countries likes the Russian Union responded with effective economic reforms. The population’s worry persisted nonetheless, resulting in the aforementioned mass kidnappings. Rebel kidnapping groups are most prevalent in the nations of the United States, China, Russian Union, and Korea and their victims are mostly from India, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, and the Republic of Turkey. Although no Allied nation officially supports these kidnappings, none have offered public condemnation and have mostly voted against resolutions to sanction them. Tension between the Allied Nations and the Nations Against Bustindui is climbing and it is crucial that solutions are found before the conflict escalates to a bigger threat. Nations Against Bustindui The Treaty of Ivory faces a stern opposition at the hands of many countries who are strongly against the endorsement and implementation of the Bustindui Vaccine. Among the opposing forces, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Brazil, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Ireland, Turkey, and the State of Israel-Palestine lead the movement. Nations Against Bustindui have endorsed and begun investigations to try and find the origin of the kidnappings that were in the hands of states in favor of the Treaty of Ivory. Both India and Venezuela have spearheaded the movement in taking the issues of countries endorsing kidnappings to the international court, but to no avail, as any evidence and reports International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey presented have been denied sharply by any nation held responsible. Those against, argue that it is “inhumane for governments to decide who gets to be a parent, and who doesn’t”. NAB say that the treatment of families and the exclusivity of the program advocate elitism and racism as well, since communities of those selected have assumed the mentality of superiority on the rest of the populace. Because of the social problems that have been sparked through the treaty and its policy, NAB are taking any medium they can in order to stop Allied Nations and their agenda. The NAB have tried several times to impose sanctions on the Allied Nations, but have been acutely opposed, through several allied powers vetoing and voting against resolutions with sanction proposals. Allied nations don’t officially support kidnappings, but the NAB insist that these disappearances and trafficking of people are actively endorsed by governments; while there is substantial evidence to declare the Allies responsible, denial at the hands of these nations have stopped any opposition in their tracks. V. Possible Solutions Scientists today are trying to regenerate life through processes that do not involve the partial sterilization of women. Major economic superpowers are investing in opening trade of fertilized egg cells. The safe handling of these resources must be a priority to ensure that black markets won’t gain access to these products of high-demand. The Fertile Women Organization is a non-governmental organization run by volunteers that focuses on protecting the scarce population of women who are still able to conceive. There has also been research facilities established to further research and measure the implications of cloning fertile women. Experimentation has begun recently and no concrete results have been published. In nations such as India, there is a steadily growing population of fertile women. Thus, is is critical for them to be treated in an effective manner. While it is important for these women who still maintain the capacity to reproduce to continue reproducing, it is also important to keep in mind that the overall status and treatment of these women should be effectively dealt with. Providing incentives for women to reproduce is a key component to be considered, since otherwise, they might be easily attracted by the economic benefits that joining the black market may offer. Considering the rise of black markets and illegal trafficking of women, there are many solutions that could take place. For instance, a uniform and tight border security policy could detain the international trafficking of women. If countries are encouraged to tighten their security policy, place more border patrol officers on duty, and initiate a large-scale searching team, the black markets could potentially be put to a stop. In such a manner, nations and governments all around the globe could come up with ethical, humanitarian solutions in order for the entire world to be inhabited by fertile women and thus restore the previous growing populations. International Monterrey Model United Nations Simulation American School Foundation of Monterrey VI. Current Status In the last few months over 2,000 women have gone missing from various NAB countries. Border security around the world is being strengthened and governments are spending massive amounts of money on bettering technology to prevent kidnappers from entering the country. In December of 2186 leaders from India hosted a conference to discuss the matter and only leaders from Brazil attended. This only further increased tensions, particularly with India, which is all the more concerning given India’s technological power and influence over other countries. At the same time, research is being conducted all over the world in order to find another antiserum but the outlook is looking bleak. For these reasons it is crucial that the global community finds immediate solutions to reduce tensions and stop the kidnappings. VII. Bibliography Achenbach, Joel. (2015). Scientists: Human activity has pushed Earth beyond four of nine ‘planetary boundaries’. The Washington Post. 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