SEE ECONOMIC RESEARCH 18-Apr-2013 Croatia Capital Market Bi-Weekly CNB safeguards kuna MARKET HIGHLIGHTS AND SHORT-TERM OUTLOOK Given contained inflation outlook and stable FX, the CNB continued to provide ample kuna liquidity via HRK3.4bn-worth conversion from a $1.5bn Eurobond issued last month. The conditional nature of such credit support measures is also reaffirmed by immediate EUR215m CNB FX reserve sales in response to unwanted EUR/HRK volatility above 7.62. The latter was not only driven by a more front-loaded conversion of Eurobond receipts than during last few issues, but also that the CNB firm tone on provisioning rules. All that confirms our monetary policy views that while the CNB stands ready to fight activity, de-leveraging and funding cost concerns, they will tread cautiously to the extent allowed by FX stability and fiscal risks mitigation. We think the tendency for dovishness will be enhanced by the recent CNB 2013 GDP forecast downgrade (to -0.9% from 0.3%; HAAB 2013e: -2.0%) and fiscal risks' mitigation thanks to abundant global liquidity and Ecofin EDP's fiscal monitoring essentially functioning as a sort of IMF program. In the near term, we see the EUR/HRK within 7.57-7.65 area, with banks' FC demand for risk provisioning, deteriorated goods trade trends and private sector's (external) de-leveraging the key HRK negatives. In case of abrupt EUR/HRK rise (200 pips+), we would expect the CNB to withdraw the full amount of newly-created liquidity. Beyond the CNB, the key factor limiting the EUR/HRK upside is INA's $400m loan, o/w part would be used for local research and investments. EUR/HRK rises to multi-year highs 7,68 7,60 7,53 7,45 7,38 7,30 7,23 7,15 Source: CNB, HAAB research READ US ON BLOOMBERG AT HAAB5<GO> Recent Reports Date Croatia Macroeconomic Outlook 26-Mar-13 SEE Quarterly Outlook 26-Mar-13 March Inflation Portrays Consumer Weakness 16-Apr-13 Adris Group Company Report 21-Dec-12 Ericsson NT Company Report 25-Jan-13 FX levels EUR/HRK USD/HRK CHF/HRK Level 7,6145 5,8382 6,2642 2W Δ (%) 0,07% -1,56% 0,01% YTD Δ (%) 0,85% 1,99% 0,18% Zibor rates O/N T/N 1W 3M Level (%) 0,30 0,30 0,40 1,10 2W Δ (bp) YTD Δ (bp) -30,0 -60,0 -60,0 -30,0 -30,0 -60,0 -60,0 -15,0 Bonds RHMF 2017 RHMF 2022 USD 2017 USD 2021 Ask YTM (%) 3,794 4,552 3,342 4,533 2W Δ (bp) YTD Δ (bp) -18,6 -40,0 -16,3 -8,1 -32,1 -71,1 -36,8 21,9 Spreads RHMF 17 RHMF 22 USD 2017 USD 2021 5Y CDS Level (bp) 319,7 329,3 280,1 323,1 307,6 2W Δ (bp) YTD Δ (bp) -16,0 -30,8 -11,5 4,2 -70,1 -24,3 -28,1 35,0 -19,1 52,2 Indices CROBEX BELEX15 SASX-10 BIRS SBITOP MONEX20 DJS BALKAN 50 S&P500 DAX Level (pts) 1.955,9 569,5 795,4 788,0 600,9 9.763,1 491,2 1.547,2 7.487,1 2W Δ (%) -1,7 -2,7 1,7 -0,5 1,5 2,1 1,8 -0,8 -4,2 YTD Δ (%) 12,4 8,7 4,6 -2,4 -5,4 -0,9 2,6 8,5 -1,6 Price (HRK) Shares T-HT 214,5 INA 4.300,0 Ericsson NT 1.500,0 Adris (preference) 285,0 Atlantic Group 681,0 Podravka 275,0 2W Δ (%) -1,0 2,6 -4,6 -2,9 -0,5 -1,6 YTD Δ (%) 8,0 9,7 8,8 14,9 27,1 14,6 7,08 Nov-04 Nov-05 Dec-06 Jan-08 Jan-09 Feb-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Apr-13 Source: HYPO Fixing, Reuters, Bloomberg Analysts: Even if the CNB squeezes more liquidity out of the system, we still see the short-end kuna rates as low given the remaining HRK5.5bn excess liquidity in the system and the CNB's 25bp cut to O/N depo rate to 0%. Due to the latter, we have slightly revised our yield forecasts downwards. On longer-dated yields, we see opportunity for tactical longs in Croatian USD bonds, with Croatia's stable BB+ outlook due to the looming EU rule-based policy anchor, political stability and nonimminent return to foreign markets before pre-financing for 2014 needs (thanks to ample liquidity locally). Besides, Croatian USD spreads still show 40bp underperformance relative to Romanian from end-January's Moody's rating downgrade given the ongoing market volatility on prolonged EMU peripherals' concerns. Hrvoje Stojic (economics, money market, strategy) [email protected] +385 (1) 603 0509 Boris Mazurin (capital markets, banks) [email protected] +385 (1) 603 1848 Andrej Knez (economics, money market, strategy) [email protected] +385 (1) 603 2143 Ana Vitaic Gladovic (capital markets, banks) [email protected] +385 (1) 603 3267 SEE THE DISCLOSURES APPENDIX FOR IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION Croatia Capital Market Bi-Weekly MARKET HIGHLIGHTS AND SHORT-TERM OUTLOOK On Monday, all three major US indices suffered their sharpest one-day drops this year, following a batch of weaker-than-expected earnings and as commodities resumed their sell-off amid ongoing worries over global growth. With the last declines, US stocks are on pace for their biggest weekly losses in 2013. Negative sentiment also prevailed on ZSE where local benchmark Crobex lost 2.2% in the last two weeks on a very low average equity daily turnover, below HRK10m. Short term liquidity boost only came from the announcement of the Croatian government to invite bids for privatization of Croatia osiguranje and Hrvatska postanska banka until the end of April/beginning of May. In the next two weeks local 1Q13 earnings season will kick off with a peak on 30 April when most of the blue chips will disclose results. As we said before, we expect to see further deterioration in operating profitability on lower sales revenues, less space for cost cutting and rising financing costs after S&P and Moody’s downgrade to a junk status. Also, we expect to see corporate sector in further de-leveraging mode due to balance sheet cleaning and weak economic prospects. CROBEX outperformed regional peers ytd (%) 18 15 12 9 6 Source: Bloomberg 3 0 -3 -6 -9 . Crobex Belex 15 SBITOP SASX-10 DJ BAL. 50 PX WIG BUX SEE THE DISCLOSURES APPENDIX FOR IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION Croatia Capital Market Bi-Weekly ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS State budget revenues undershoot continues The Q1 state budget revenue undershoot by 4% relative to plan largely owes to suboptimal ~6% yoy VAT intake given that favourable base effects, zero VAT rate hike to 5% and better tax discipline should have all seen VAT intake growth in low-to-mid teens. The rationale is that endeavours to contain fiscal slippage are largely tax-oriented, which in the absence of supply-side reforms is self-defeating as it dumps both capex and private consumption, and finally narrows the tax base. There are also apparent slippages in the planned HRK2.3bn (0.7pp/GDP) public wage cuts, which anyhow can't offset soaring interest costs and restructuring charges. Non-existent fiscal consolidation has in fact brought interest costs to levels where they sooner or later offset savings on state subsidies to recently privatized ailing industries. All said, we see 2013's fiscal gap at just below 6% of GDP, which alongside the sovereign's 16%/GDP funding needs leaves the public debt (incl guarantees and the CBRD) on an unsustainable path above 80% of GDP in 2014. March CPI inflation portrays consumer weakness March CPI inflation rose 0.3% mom for a 1.2pp lower 3.7% yoy print with base effects having the key role in annual disinflation. Despite Easter holidays, food prices fell on a mom basis largely due to lower meat prices, and post-sales rebound in clothing prices is smaller than a year ago, portraying changing citizens' spending habits towards non-discretionary items. With high base effects and deflationary forces of domestic demand weakness, we see CPI inflation towards 2% in the rest of 2013 (on average). Following a zero VAT rate hike to 5%, disinflation is still curbed by energy/tobacco excise rate hikes and more energy price adjustments towards market levels. All in and assuming broadly stable kuna, we see 2013 CPI average at 3% (vs 3.4% in 2012), with upside risks in case of indirect tax hikes to limit fiscal slippage. Retail sales below expectations in February, outlook remains bleak February's real retail sales (-7.2% yoy, prev -5.3%) exceeded expectations (HINA cons -5.2%), with the sharpest decline in car sales (-46.6% yoy) since late 2009 due to high base from 2M12's corporate car purchase front-loading. Media reports show the ongoing albeit slowing decline in car sales (-36% yoy in March), leaving retail sales deeply in the red. While another good tourist season supports spending, retail trade outlook in general remains bleak given the ongoing demand hurdles and the public sector's fleet renewal only in 4Q13-1Q14. Households' expenditure is hit by the need to fundamentally reform too generous entitlements, labour/product markets and the bloated public sector. Moreover, unemployment will top 17% this year (on average) as part of ongoing corporate restructuring. CPI inflation slows further in March Real retail sales fall more than expected (yoy) 8 Transport 7 110 Housing & utilities 6 Clothing & footwear 5 Food and beverages 105 100 4 3 95 2 90 1 0 -1 85 Source: CBS, HAAB research Source: CBS, HAAB Research -2 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Private sector's deleveraging deepens 80 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Broad money M4 growth speeded up to 2.9% yoy in February (prev. 2.7%) on money supply M1 (3.6%) from a low base. We expect M4 growth to slow due to households’ disposable income reduction, while corporate savings capacities are dented by weak profit prospects, prolonged restructuring and external debt repayments. Meanwhile, private sector credit dropped 6.9% yoy in FX-adjusted terms (prev. -6.5%) largely on banks’ balance sheet downsizing and ongoing private de-leveraging. Despite the CNB's cut of O/N deposit rate to 0%, we think private sector's deleveraging will continue given corporate pre-bankruptcy settlements, funding cost spikes given the rating downgrades feedback loop, and the planned tightening of bank NPL cover requirements. Besides, persistently rising unemployment and entitlement rationalization remain the main brake on households’ demand. SEE THE DISCLOSURES APPENDIX FOR IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION Croatia Capital Market Bi-Weekly EQUITY HIGHLIGHTS The Croatian government plans to invite bids for the privatization of majority state-owned insurer Croatia Osiguranje (CO) and Hrvatska Postanska Banka (HPB) until the beginning of May. The most recent deal in the European insurance sector was acquisition of Turkey Yapi Kredi Sigorta by Allianz SE for EUR684m. The acquisition multiple is quite high at 4.41x BV relative to median transaction multiple for European insurers in the last 12 months (0.8x BV). However, that came as no surprise to us given the high premium growth in Turkey (16% in 2012), while premiums in the SEE region deteriorated. The aforementioned median transaction BV multiple indicates HRK1.6bn of the implied value, i.e. HRK800m for planned 50% share of CO. Also, current market BV of CEE banks is 0.55x indicating the implied current market value of HRK770m (or ~HRK400m for 51.46% HPB share). With that said, the government could collect around HRK1.2bn, quite below planned HRK2.0bn. Meanwhile, the Triglav's CEO Rakovec confirmed interest in acquiring CO after revealing Group’s intentions to buy CO and Serbian insurance company DDOR a month ago. Despite its advantage as strategic investor and recent arrangement with the IFC worth EUR25m, we think this scenario is unlikely given the possible participation in ABanka recapitalization of planned EUR90m, uncertainties over privatization process in Slovenia and lastly announced dividend payout of EUR1 per share (in total almost EUR23m). Also, according to the latest news, the EBRD is interested in gaining the ownership in two state-owned companies and is currently in negotiations with potential strategic partners. The bids for the privatization of CO and HPB in May... Acqusition multiples within European insurance sector (x) 20 CROS's GWP and profitability decreased in 2012 (HRKm) 19,7 3500 17,2 18 16,3 3240 3160 2011 3000 16 2012 Source: Bloomberg 2500 14 12 2000 10 8 1500 6 1000 Source: Company data 4 1,6 2 0,8 500 158 0,3 0 155 0 Net Income FCF INA signed USD400mworth loan... PTKM ensured more favourable gas supply conditions... EBIT EV BV Total Assets Gross written premium Profit before tax INA Group signed USD400m-worth L-T multicurrency revolving credit facility agreement to push ahead with plans to boost long-term growth. The syndicate loan has a 3-year maturity with a possible 2-year extension, with interest rate Libor/Euribor (depending on currency) plus 3.75%. A quarter of loan is aimed for refinancing of maturing USD750m-worth loan, while 60% company plans to invest in upstream operations with regards to the announced capex for 2013 in amount of USD212m. The remaining part of loan will go for further development of retail network. In addition, INA has signed an intragroup L-T loan agreement with MOL Group by which intragroup financing increased by USD100m to USD 300m. Current Net debt/EBITDA of INA Group is 1.86x which is quite above peer group net debt/EBITDA ratio (1.0x). Meanwhile, INA Prirodni plin has signed an amendment to its gas supply contract with Petrokemija (PTKM) extending the deal until the end-2014. The two companies have agreed more flexible quantities and prices in accordance with current European market conditions. To remind, at end-2011 INA Prirodni plin signed 2-year contract with PTKM, whereby PTKM is obliged to arranged 80% of its gas needs with INA Prirodni plin while the rest can be arrange with most favourable supplier on free market. Apparently Gazprom's entrance intensified price competition on Croatian gas market, after winning on PTKM's tender for 130 million m3. For sure, this amendment is of high importance for PTKM as gas expenditures accounted for 90% of sales in 2012 (81% in 2011). We expect to see improved profitability of PTKM in 2013 after HRK184.7m pre-tax loss in FY12, since revised conditions are effective as of January 2013. Also, in the mid term PTKM will additionally reap the benefit of liberalised gas market, which will significantly improve profitability of the company. SEE THE DISCLOSURES APPENDIX FOR IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION Croatia Capital Market Bi-Weekly SELECTED ECONOMIC FORECASTS Real GDP (yoy, %) Country Slovenia Croatia Serbia Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro CPI Unemployinflation ment rate (avg, yoy, (ILO, %) %) Budget balance (%/GDP) Public debt (%/GDP) Export of goods & services (EURbn) Import of goods & services (EURbn) C/A (%/GDP) External debt (%/GDP) EUR/local currency (avg)* 0,0 111,2 1,39 -25,2 2,3 115,1 1,29 -25,2 4,1 118,1 1,30 -26,1 4,0 119,2 1,26 18,8 -18,7 -0,9 103,0 7,43 69,9 19,1 -18,7 0,1 102,3 7,52 -5,8 74,9 19,0 -18,3 0,5 102,6 7,56 2,8 -5,3 79,5 19,6 -19,1 0,3 102,0 7,60 11,0 -5,0 52,8 11,5 -16,6 -9,1 76,6 101,95 -6,4 65,3 11,9 -17,2 -10,5 86,7 113,00 -5,3 65,8 12,8 -17,7 -8,4 86,1 114,03 -4,2 65,9 13,7 -18,5 -7,5 84,2 119,44 3,7 -2,9 40,7 4,1 -7,3 -9,5 49,4 1,96 29,6 2,1 -3,3 44,4 4,0 -7,3 -9,5 52,5 1,96 -1,3 30,8 2,0 -2,6 46,2 4,0 -7,2 -8,8 52,7 1,96 2014F 0,8 30,2 3,0 -2,4 46,9 4,2 -7,4 -8,4 52,4 1,96 2011 3,2 19,7 3,3 -5,4 45,9 1,4 -2,1 -17,7 99,9 1,39 2012 0,0 20,0 4,0 -4,2 52,5 1,4 -2,2 -17,5 102,2 1,29 2013F 0,4 21,0 2,4 -3,6 54,6 1,4 -2,2 -16,9 107,9 1,30 2014F 1,2 20,7 2,9 -3,0 53,6 1,5 -2,3 -16,0 107,0 1,26 46,9 26,1 -4,4 54,1 26,5 -7,0 71,1 27,1 2,2 -4,7 77,2 28,0 13,5 2,3 -5,5 65,4 -2,0 15,8 3,4 -4,6 2013F -2,0 17,3 3,0 2014F 0,3 18,1 2011 1,6 23,0 2012 -1,7 24,0 7,8 2013F 0,7 25,5 10,0 2014F 1,5 24,5 7,0 2011 1,0 27,6 2012 -1,8 2013F 2011 0,6 2012 -2,3 2013F -2,2 2014F 0,6 2011 8,2 1,8 -6,4 9,0 2,6 10,0 2,3 10,3 0,0 2012 -25,7 * for Slovenia and Montenegro EUR/USD; ** under review; bold figures signal upward revisions; bold, underlined figures signal downward revisions SELECTED FX&IR FORECASTS current Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 EUR/HRK 7,61 7,49 7,54 7,60 7,62 1W ZIBOR 0,31 0,70 0,80 0,60 0,80 1M ZIBOR 0,39 0,80 0,90 0,70 0,90 3M ZIBOR 0,73 1,20 1,20 1,40 1,70 12M T-bill 2,55 2,20 2,20 2,40 2,80 Release Period Units Previous KEY EVENTS IN THE NEXT TWO WEEKS Date 23-Apr-2013 Wages February HRK 5,529 30-Apr-2013 Industrial Production March mom/yoy -2.9%/-4.0% 30-Apr-2013 M4 March mom/yoy 0.0%/2.9% Date of Release Recommendation Target Price Price on Release Date T-HT (HT-R-A) 14.02.2013 UNDER REVIEW N/A HRK 216 INA Group (INA-R-A) 21.12.2012 SELL HRK 3,158 HRK 3,999 Ericsson NT (ERNT-R-A) 25.01.2013 REDUCE HRK 1,204 HRK 1,489 Adris Group (ADRS-R-A) 31.01.2013 HOLD HRK 293 HRK 309 Adris Group (ADRS-P-A) 31.01.2013 ADD HRK 325 HRK 286 Atlantic Group (ATGR-R-A) 22.02.2013 UNDER REVIEW N/A HRK 661 Podravka (PODR-R-A) 13.02.2013 UNDER REVIEW N/A HRK 275 EQUITY RESEARCH RECOMMENDATIONS Company SEE THE DISCLOSURES APPENDIX FOR IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION Croatia Capital Market Bi-Weekly Disclosures Appendix The information and opinions in this report/investment research were prepared by Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank d.d. and/or one or more of its subsidiaries/affiliates (collectivelly, 'Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank') for information purposes only. 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ORGANIZATIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS TO AVOID AND PREVENT CONFLICTS OF INTEREST To prevent or remedy conflicts of interest arising as a result of the preparation and publication of research, Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank has established the organizational arrangements required from a legal and supervisory aspect, adherence to which is monitored by Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank Legal Affairs and Compliance Department. Conflicts of interest arising as a result of the preparation and publication of research are managed through its use of internal databases, notifications by the relevant employees as well as legal and physical and non-physical barriers (collectively referred to as 'Chinese Walls') designed to restrict the flow of information between one area/department of Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank and another. In particular, Investment Banking units, including corporate finance, capital market activities, financial advisory and other capital raising activities, are segregated by physical and non-physical boundaries from Markets Units, as well as the research department. For further details see our Policy for managing conflicts of interest in connection with investment research at http://www.hypo-alpe-adria.hr/bank/dokumenti/Politika_sukob_interesa.pdf Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank d.d. is regulated by the Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency (HANFA) for the conduct of designated investment business in Croatia. Croatia Capital Market Bi-Weekly Hypo Economic Research Contacts Name Coverage Telephone Email Hrvoje Stojic Economic Research Director economics, money market, strategy +385-1-603-0509 [email protected] Boris Mazurin capital markets, banks Team Leader Capital Market Research +385-1-603-1848 [email protected] Andrej Knez Senior Analyst economics, money market, strategy +385-1-603-2143 [email protected] Ana Vitaic Gladovic Analyst capital markets, banks +385-1-603-3267 [email protected] Ivana Kovacic Junior Analyst economics, money market +385-1-603-3405 [email protected] Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank d.d. Slavonska avenija 6, 10000 Zagreb [email protected] phone: +385-1-603-2143 fax: +385-1-606-7143
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