9-1 (05) release dates: February 26-March 4 TM TM Distributed by Universal Press Syndicate © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. By BETTY DEBNAM from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. A Force of Nature The Great Grizzly Bear The grizzly bear is an awesome animal. It is so big and powerful that it has almost no enemies. A mother grizzly protecting her cubs is one of the most dangerous animals on Earth. But grizzly bears are also intelligent and playful. In the spring, they might play by sliding down snow-covered hills, then running back up to do it again and again. Most grizzly cubs are born in January or February. They are blind and almost hairless and must snuggle up to their moms for warmth. Newborn cubs weigh only about a pound. They stay in the dens feeding from their mother for two to three months, depending on when it turns warm. By the time they are ready to leave the den, they weigh between 4 and 8 pounds. They gain weight quickly in the spring. photo courtesy National Park service The grizzly bear is also called the brown bear. Its fur may also be black or blond. It gets the name “grizzly” from the white ends of its fur. “Grizzled” means something scattered with white or gray. Grizzlies are among the biggest bears on Earth. The polar bear is the only other bear that can get as big. When it rears up on its back paws, it may be 7 feet tall. An adult male may weigh between 300 to 1,500 pounds. A grizzly bear can also be recognized by its long snout and by the large hump of muscle between its front shoulders. photo courtesy National Pak Service Color and size Hibernating When animals hibernate, they go into a special kind of deep sleep. They do this in order to survive long winters when food is scarce. Grizzly bears do not go into as deep a hibernation as other animals. They remain somewhat aware of their surroundings. If there is danger, or if the weather turns warmer, they might wake up. Grizzly bears may hibernate for more than half a year. During this time, they do not eat or drink, and they do not get rid of body waste. They live off layers of body fat. Cubs are born when the mother is hibernating. The mother awakens to be sure the cubs are tucked in warmly. She regularly cleans and cares for the cubs during the hibernation period. The cubs spend the rest of the winter drinking milk from their mom and sleeping. Please include all of the appropriate registered trademark symbols and copyright lines in any publication of The Mini Page®. ® 9-2 (05); release dates: February 26-March 4 Distributed by Universal Press Syndicate from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. Check out The Mini Page’s Grizzly Bear “Snip Strips”! Snip them out, fold the answers back, and test yourself, your friends and family. You can also collect them for a game. WHAT STATE HAS THE MOST GRIZZLY BEARS? ALASKA HAS THE BIGGEST POPULATION OF GRIZZLY BEARS, WITH ABOUT 30,000. THE NEXT BIGGEST POPULATION OF GRIZZLIES IS IN AND AROUND YELLOWSTONE PARK. THERE ARE FROM 300 TO 600 THERE. HOW MANY KINDS, OR SPECIES, OF BEARS ARE THERE IN THE WORLD? THERE ARE EIGHT SPECIES OF BEARS ALIVE TODAY: THE BROWN BEAR (THE GRIZZLY IS A TYPE OF BROWN BEAR), AMERICAN BLACK BEAR, ASIAN BLACK BEAR, SPECTACLED BEAR, SUN BEAR, SLOTH BEAR, GIANT PANDA BEAR AND POLAR BEAR. HOW LONG DOES A GRIZZLY BEAR LIVE? from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. Mini Spy . . . Mini Spy and Basset Brown are vacationing in Yellowstone National Park, where they hope to see grizzly bears! See if you can find: • elephant’s face • question mark • exclamation mark • carrot • number 3 • goose • letter A • lion • heart • two fish • hammer • tooth • word MINI • snake • horse’s head • doughnut • key • arrow HOW MANY SPECIES OF BEARS LIVE IN NORTH AMERICA? THREE DIFFERENT SPECIES OF BEARS LIVE IN NORTH AMERICA: THE AMERICAN BLACK BEAR, THE GRIZZLY BEAR AND THE POLAR BEAR. THE AMERICAN BLACK BEAR IS THE MOST COMMON. WHAT DID NATIVE AMERICANS SEE WHEN THEY LOOKED AT THE CONSTELLATION NOW KNOWN AS THE BIG DIPPER? GRIZZLY BEARS USUALLY LIVE FROM 12 TO 30 YEARS IN THE WILD. TM WHERE DO GRIZZLY BEARS LIKE TO DIG THEIR DENS? THEY USUALLY DIG THEIR DENS IN HILLS THAT FACE NORTH. MORE SNOW COLLECTS IN THESE AREAS, SO THE DEN IS BETTER INSULATED. THIS KEEPS THE BEARS WARMER IN WINTER. Brown Basset ws The Ned’s Houn TM MANY NATIVE AMERICANS SAW HUNTERS CHASING A BEAR WHEN THEY LOOKED AT THIS GROUPING OF STARS. THE HUNTERS WERE THE STARS IN THE HANDLE, AND THE BEAR WAS MADE UP OF THE STARS IN THE CUP. from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. Grizzly Bears TRY ’N FIND Words and names that remind us of grizzly bears are hidden in the block below. Some words are hidden backward or diagonally. See if you can find: CUB, POWERFUL, PROTECT, BERRIES, SNOUT, INTELLIGENT, FUR, WHITE, PAWS, HIBERNATION, DEN, SPRING, WINTER, FOOD, MOTHS, FISH, ELK, TERRITORY, HABITAT, ROAM, PLANTS, SMELL. W I N T E R Y R O T I R R E T GRIZZLIES ARE P A W S N O I T A N R E B I H AWESOME! K L T N E G I L L E T N I I P P O W E R F U L W S H T O M R S N O U T V U F F H M A O R O E L K L L E M S O I I V O C T P L A N T S R U F O S T U U E S E I R R E B D E N D H E B C S P R I N G C T A T I B A H T Please include all of the appropriate registered trademark symbols and copyright lines in any publication of The Mini Page®. ® 9-3 (05); release dates: February 26-March 4 Distributed by Universal Press Syndicate TM Go dot to dot and color. Rookie Cookie’s Recipe Chocolate Bear Paws • 1 (4-ounce) package instant chocolate pudding mix • 1 (19-ounce) package brownie mix • 3 eggs • 1/2 cup vegetable oil • 1 small package of sliced almonds What to do: 1. In a large bowl, combine the pudding and brownie mixes. 2. Add the eggs and oil. Mix well. 3. With clean hands, form small balls with the dough. 4. Place balls on a greased cookie sheet about 2 inches apart. 5. Bake in a preheated 350-degree oven for 8 to 10 minutes until firm. 6. Remove from oven and, while still warm, gently stick 5 sliced almonds into the side of one-half of each cookie to make bear claws. Makes 36 cookies. from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. You’ll need: photo courtesy Twentieth Century Fox Meet AnnaSophia Robb AnnaSophia Robb is the young actress who plays Opal in the movie “Because of Winn-Dixie,” along with Laiko the dog as “Winn-Dixie.” AnnaSophia was 8 when she first discovered acting. People told her she had talent, so she took an acting class and was chosen by an L.A. agent to come to Los Angeles to audition. AnnaSophia’s first acting job was for a commercial. She has roles in other movies, including “Samantha: An American Girl Holiday” and “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.” She also plays Liza in the Nickelodeon TV series “Drake and Josh.” AnnaSophia, 11, enjoys reading, watching movies, traveling and shopping. She likes Chinese food, pizza and sweets. She is an only child and lives in Denver. She hopes one day to become a movie writer and producer. from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. TM All the following jokes have something in common. Can you guess the common theme or category? LEARN THE STATES… and each state’s capital, flower and bird • multi-colored • large (35 x 23 inches) • perfect for the classroom or a child’s room To order, send $3.00 plus $1.00 postage and handling for each copy. Send only checks or money orders payable to: Andrews McMeel Publishing, P.O. Box 6814, Leawood, KS 66206, or call 1800-591-2097. Information is available online: www.smartwarehousing.com. Please send _________ copies of The Mini Page Map of the U.S.A. (Item #9937-0) at $4.00 each, including postage and handling. (Bulk discount information available upon request.) Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________ City: ____________________________________________________ State: ____________ Zip: ____________ Hank: What is a chicken’s favorite vegetable? Hillary: Eggplant! Harry: What do you call a lima bean’s favorite hat? Hannah: A lima beanie! Horace: What veggies are always awarded special attention? Holly: V.I.Peas! Please include all of the appropriate registered trademark symbols and copyright lines in any publication of The Mini Page®. ® 9-4 (05); release dates: February 26-March 4 Distributed by Universal Press Syndicate from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. The Grizzly Bear The grizzly year photo courtesy National Park Service A grizzly eats a large variety of food. Its main foods are from plants, including grasses, fruits, berries, pine nuts, roots, honey and bulbs. Grizzlies eat carcasses of dead animals. They hunt down elk or bison calves. They eat small animals such as gophers and ground squirrels, and insects such as ants and moths. They are great at fishing, standing in the water and scooping up salmon or trout. Sometimes they jump onto a fish, knocking it to the bottom of the riverbed. In places where there are humans, grizzlies eat garbage. People in bear territory must be extra-careful to keep garbage and food in a place safe from bears. The digging bear American habitat Grizzly bears are great diggers. They use their long claws and big muscles to help them dig up roots. They also can dig up small animals such as gophers from their underground homes. In late fall, grizzlies begin digging their winter dens. Experts believe that about 200 years ago, there were around 50,000 grizzlies in the western U.S. Today there are between 1,200 and 1,400 outside of Alaska. It is a threatened species in the lower 48 states. The biggest threat to the grizzly is the destruction of its habitat by logging, mining, housing development and road building. Grizzly lifestyle Grizzly bears spend most of their time alone. Males usually roam over a large area, often covering more than 2,000 square miles, bigger than the state of Delaware. Females range over territory only about onefourth as big. During mating season, from May to early July, male grizzlies search for females. The males and females then stay in the same territory for a short time. Male grizzlies do not help care for the cubs. Sometimes a male grizzly may even kill and eat cubs. The Mini Page thanks Chuck Schwartz, biologist, USGS Grizzly Bear Study Team; and Cheryl Matthews, Yellowstone National Park, for help with this issue. art © 1989, Servheen, courtesy National Park Service What they eat photo courtesy National Park Service When grizzlies start leaving their dens in April or May, the mother bear is especially threatening when defending her cubs. Grizzlies are also extra-fierce when defending their food since they have not eaten for several months. During the summer and early fall, a grizzly’s life revolves around food. It is either finding and eating food, or sleeping. A grizzly has such a good sense of smell that it can smell food from 18 miles away. Each fall a grizzly gains about one-third of its body weight in fat. Around November, grizzlies usually dig a new den and then go into their long winter hibernation. Cubs usually stay with their mothers for 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 years. During the spring and summer, they learn how to find food and defend themselves. In the coldest months they hibernate in the den with their mothers. The area with dots shows where grizzly bears live today. The lighter-colored area shows where grizzly bears used to roam. Look through your newspaper for stories about animals. Site to see: www.nps.gov/yell/ Next week The Mini Page is about Newspaper in Education Week. Please include all of the appropriate registered trademark symbols and copyright lines in any publication of The Mini Page®. photo courtesy National Park Service Meet the grizzly bear in ® Distributed by Universal Press Syndicate by Betty Debnam Appearing in your newspaper on ____________. from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. (Note to Editor: Above is cameraready, one column-by-41/4-inch ad promoting Issue 9.) release dates: February 26-March 4 9-5 (05) from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The MIni Page Publishing Company Inc. ® Distributed by Universal Press Syndicate TM from The Mini Page by Betty Debnam © 2005 The Mini Page Publishing Company Inc. Standards Spotlight: The Great Grizzly Bear Mini Page activities meet many state and national educational standards. Each week we identify standards that relate to The Mini Page’s content and offer activities that will help your students reach them. This week’s standards: • Students understand the characteristics and life cycles of organisms. (Science: Life Science) • Students understand the interactions of animals and their environments. (Science: Life Science) Activities: 1. Make a series of grizzly bear trading cards. Draw a picture of a grizzly bear on the front of 3-by-5-inch cards. Then write facts about the grizzly bear on the backs of the cards. Share your cards with a friend. 2. Make a collage of words cut from the newspaper that relate to bears. Look in the sports pages for team names. 3. Why are these features important to the grizzly bear: (a) strong sense of smell, (b) large amount of body fat, and (c) long claws? 4. Draw a timeline representing 12 months, from January to December. Fill in the timeline showing what grizzly bears do throughout the year: When do they hibernate? When do they come out of hibernation? etc. 5. A grizzly bear is an “omnivore,” that is, it eats both plants and other animals. Herbivores eat only plants and carnivores eat only meat. Use resource books and the Internet to learn about other bears. Use these questions to guide your research: What foods do other bears eat? What other animals are herbivores? What other animals are carnivores? (standards by Dr. Sherrye D. Garrett, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi) (Note to Editor: Above is the Standards for Issue 9.) Supersport: Seimone Augustus Height: 6-1 Birthdate: 4-30-84 Hometown: Baton Rouge, La. Followers of the women’s basketball team at Louisiana State University undoubtedly think Seimone Augustus is the best thing to come along since gumbo and shrimp creole. The dazzling All-America guard averages about 20 points per game and is a major reason LSU has a shot at the national championship. Augustus was voted U.S. Basketball Female Athlete of the Year in 2003 and is a national player-of-theyear candidate this season. While basketball is her passion, Augustus does more than knock down jump shots. In 2001 she received an award for community service. Her other interests include fashion design and classic cars. But for now, she hopes to steer LSU to the national title. (Note to Editor: Above is copy block for Page 3, Issue 9, to be used in place of ad if desired.) Please include all of the appropriate registered trademark symbols and copyright lines in any publication of The Mini Page®.
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