9th Grade United States History 1st Six Weeks U.S. History from 1877 Goal: Historians engage in periodization, the ordering of history into time periods, to make sense of the past. Some historical periods have fairly definite beginning and end points, while others span across eras. Students will be able to independently use the learning to reference traditional historical points of reference in U.S. history from 1877 to the present in future learning activities. Objectives: Use visual and contextual support to enhance understanding of the major eras in U.S. history from 1877 to the present. (Synthesis) Highlight the defining characteristics of selected historical eras in U.S. history. (Comprehension) Interpret data presented in timelines and sequence events according to the temporal order in which they occurred. (Analysis) Identify the significant individuals and events in U.S. history. (Knowledge) Gather evidence to explain how selected years qualify as turning points in U.S. history. (Application) Page 1 of 5 Final Score Name: Date: 9th Grade United States History 1st Six Weeks World War 1 Events, People and Situations Directions: The Texas Symbols, Historical Location and Culture exam is composed of four parts; true/false, fill-in-the-blank, multiple-choice, short answer response and one essay question. The questions reflect the lessons we have reviewed over the past six weeks. Read each question and/or statement carefully then response. PART ONE: True/False Points: 6 (2 points each) Directions: Reach each sentence: think about the vocabulary words we have reviewed over the past three weeks. Write the letter ‘T’ if you think the statement is true. Write the letter ‘F’ if you think the statement is false. 1. ____ World War I began in Europe in 1914 when diplomacy failed and German leaders decided to seize the French Alsace-Lorraine region by force (F) 2. ____ American attitudes toward World War I were most influenced by British and German propaganda. (F) 3. ____ By the time the United States entered World War I in 1917, the nation's military was well prepared for combat. (F) PART TWO: Fill-in-The-Blank Points: 9 (3 points each) Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. Each blank represents one word. 4. During World War 1 American Soldiers were called __________________. (Doughboys) 5. In the history of military engagement, the battle of ___________________. (Tannenberg) had the highest causality rate of World War 1. 6. The Germans used poison gas in battle of _____________. (Ypres) Page 2 of 5 PART THREE: Multiple-Choice Points: 8 (2 points each) Directions: Circle the correct response for each question. 7. Want event triggered the start of WW1? A. Murder of German President in Berlin B. Murder of Austria's heir in Sarajevo C. Territorial rivalry D. The revolution of Russia with Lenin 8. Which countries were not in the Triple Entente in 1914 (More than one)? A. USA B. Russia C. Italy D. Belgium 9. Identify which battle below was not a WW1 battle. A. Battle of the Somme B. Battle of the Marne C. Battle of Antietam D. Battle of Gallipoli 10. Which country made the first declaration of war? A. Serbia B. Austria-Hungary C. Italy D. Germany Page 3 of 5 PART FOUR: Short-Answer Points: 50 (10 points each) Directions: Reach each question carefully then write a short answer (1-2 sentences) in response to the question. 11. What event Started WW1 and in which year? WW1 started when the Austria-Hungarian Arch Duke, Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by the Serbian group Black Hand in 1914. 12. Describe trench warfare: During the battle both sides would build trenches facing each other to protect the soldiers from bullets, shells and rockets. 13. Name at least two technological advances in warfare during WW1. Two technological advances in WW1 were: machine guns, tanks, poison gas, airplanes (air battles) 14. What advantages did the Triple Entente have? The members of the Triple Entente had; more military power, technology and industry. 15. How did the United States benefit from World War 1? The war created more jobs for Americans. Several nations borrowed money from the United States and had to pay us back. PART FIVE: Essay Question: Points: 25 Directions: Write a 100 word response to the question below. Explain your answer. 16. What were some of the key events that contributed to the allies winning WW1? Answer: The major factor for the allies winning the war was advancement in technology. The Allies and Central powers had basically the same weapons, and once the war got into the "Trench Warfare" stage it was nearly impossible for either side to win. The rapid advancements in weapon technology meant that by 1918 tanks and planes were commonplace. Basically, one side out played the other in warfare technology and military expertise. Bonus Question: Points: 2 17. Write a brief paragraph (2-4) sentences about the lesson on WW1. What did you learn, what activities did help you learn? Page 4 of 5 World War 1 Essay Rubric Task Knowledge/understanding 50% 5 The essay demonstrates a depth of historical understanding by using relevant and accurate relation. Analysis is thorough and goes beyond what was presented in class or in the assigned texts. Thinking/inquiry 25% The essay is centered around a theme, which shows a highly developed awareness of history or social issues and a high level of comprehension ability. The essay is accurate and effective in explaining reasoning or position. Written Communication 25% 3 The essay uses knowledge that is generally accurate with only minor errors and that is relevant to the student’s writing. Research is adequate but does not surpass presented in class or in the assigned text. Essay is well constructed, missing high-level demonstration of cognitive history or social issues. 1 The essay uses little relevant or accurate information, missing information presented in class or in the assigned texts. Little or no additional research is visible. The essay is Missing information and thoughts are not clear and effective in explaining reasoning or position. The essay fails to capture the historical importance of the question and/or is confusing in what is to be communicated The essay shows no analytical structure and no central theme. Appears random and ambiguous. Page 5 of 5
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