Sustainability performance and market mapping of biomass pathways for energy and non-energy uses: BIOTEAM international project Workshop «Biorefinery for the production of Energy and bio-based products» Conference Centre Torino Incontra, 29-30 october 2013, Torino Daniele Russolillo Fondazione per l’Ambiente Turin School of Local Regulation Table of contents… just 3 ideas to take home About: a quick intro to IEE BIOTEAM project What pathways? What to do with them? Focus on: Sustainability assessment and market mapping/FIELDTM analysis ABOUT | Quick project factsheet • Title: BIOTEAM - Optimizing Pathways and Market Systems for enhanced competitiveness of sustainable bio-energy and technologies in Europe • Start: 1 April 2013 (3-year duration) • Who: Six countries & seven partners Participant name Joint Implementation Network (coordinator) MTT Agrifood Research Finland Short name Country JIN MTT The Netherlands Finland Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry LRCAF Lithuania Chair of Production and Logistics, Georg-August-University Göttingen UGOE Germany Fondazione per l’Ambiente FA Italy Baltic Energy Conservation Agency BAPE Poland University of Eastern Finland UEF Finland ABOUT | Key objectives • Improve sustainability performance of biomass use • Understanding market system dynamics with respect to biomass use • Provide input public and private strategic decision making (e.g. policies and investments) ABOUT | Starting point? Alternative uses lead to pathways analysis… ..hierarchy of good use…? …every use responds to different incentives and market conditions…? …integrated CBA (Env/Econ/Soc) ? PATHWAYS | What to do with them 1. Sustainability assessment of alternative biomass uses (pathways) 2. Impact of policies on pathways 3. Market dynamics assessment (system analysis) 4. Sustainability optimization (pathways in systems) PATHWAYS | the pathway…a value chain from biomass source to bioenergy (or alternative) end use PATHWAYS | Harmonized pathway sustainability assessment Country Italy Pathway Ethanol from giant cane (Arundo Donax) (and rice and wheat straw) Bioenergy process: fermentation, second generation. End products: ethanol Biogas from maize silage and manure from different sources Bioenergy process: anaerobic fermentation. End products: biogas for heat and electricity, digestate and ammonium sulfate. Ethanol from corn and other grains Bioenergy process: Fermentation, energy also from straw. End products: ethanol, liquid by-products that can be fermented in a biogas plant, heat and electricity for process usage Biogas from maize and grass silage, manure and distilleries by-products Bioenergy process: fermentation. End products: biogas for heat and electricity, digestate for soil improvement and fertilizer. Biogas production from sugar beet loaf Bioenergy process: fermentation with monodigestion. Raw material: sugar beet loaf. End-products: biomethane, heat, digestate, CO2 for cooling. Poland Netherlands Pathway details Country Finland Lithuania Germany Pathway Pathway details Ethanol from barley Bioenergy process: fermentation, energy also from straw. End products: ethanol and sediment for fodder, CO2 for greenhouse fertilization and cooling. Biogas from biowaste and slurry Bioenergy process: anaerobic fermentation of food waste products and animal slurry. End products: biogas for heat and electricity, fertilizer slurry. Wood combustion Bioenergy process: heat production from wood chips. Raw material: residues or thinnings. End products: heat. Ethanol from Triticale and other grains Bioenergy process: fermentation. End products: bioethanol for transportation, liquid by-products that can be fermented in a biogas plant. Biomass to liquids (BtL) from forest and field residues Bioenergy process: Fischer-Tropsch. End products: biodiesel, biogasoline, various chemicals (olefins), waxes, electricity for sale Biogas from corn, other field biomasses and manure Bioenergy process: fermentation. End products: biogas for heat and electricity, digestate. FOCUS | Sustainability assessment… PATHWAYS | What to do with them 1. Sustainability assessment of alternative biomass uses (pathways) 2. Impact of policies on pathways 3. Market dynamics assessment (system analysis) 4. Sustainability optimization (pathways in systems) FOCUS | Market mapping and FIELDTM analysis… Market or system mapping is an analysis tool that was initially developed by Albu and Griffith (2005) to closely examine the characteristics of the markets into which small farmers in developing countries might enter. The analysis consists of a description of three core elements: the business enabling environment; the market chain; and the market supporting services. Framework of Incentives to Empower Local Decision-makers: a methodology for the analysis of local actors, incentives and information endowment. Thanks for your attention! www.sustainable-biomass.eu twitter@bioteamproject [email protected]
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