sf]zL gbLIf]q Joj:yfkg
xfd|f] eljiosf] ;'lglZrttf / ;Dj4{g
sf]zL gbLIf]qsf] ;+/If0f / plrt Joj:yfkg
sf]zL gbLIf]qdf ;Ktsf]zL gbLn] lgsf;f lbg] k'jL{
g]kfnsf] e"–efusf ;fy} blIf0fL ltAatsf] s]xL efu
;d]t kb{5 . d'Votof sf]zL gbLIf]q leq ;Ktsf]zL
gbLdf ldl;g] tLg d'Vo gbLx?– tdf]/, c?0f /
;'gsf]zLsf hnfwf/x? kb{5g\ . ;'gsf]zL gbLsf]
hnfwf/ k]ml/ c? rf/ kf]ifs gbLx?– b'wsf]zL, lnv',
tfdfsf]zL / OGb|fjtLsf hnfwf/x?n] ag]sf] 5 .
sf]zL gbLIf]qsf] s'n If]qkmn ^),$)) ju{ ls=dL= xf],
h;sf] sl/a $^Ü dfq g]kfndf kb{5 / afFsL %$Ü
ltAatdf kb{5 . g]kfn v08df kg]{ sf]zL gbLIf]qn]
g]kfnsf] k"jf{~rn ljsf;If]qdf !@ j6f / dWodf~rn
ljsf;If]qdf % j6f u/L s'n !& j6f lhNnfx?
cf]u6]sf] 5 -lrq ! df x]gx{' f];_\
sf]zL gbLIf]qsf] Joj:yfkg lsg
cfjZos 5 <
sf]zL gbLIf]qdf hn>f]t ljsf;sf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf
/x]sf] 5 . hn tyf zlQm cfof]usf] ;lrjfnosf]
cWoog -!(((_ cg';f/ s/La $*# s/f]8 3g dL= kfgL
;Ktsf]zL gbLdf pknAw 5, h;sf] s] jn !$Ü -^=^@
s/f]8 3g dL=_ dfq k|of]udf NofOPsf] 5 . o;sf]
;fy} sl/a b'O{ bzs cl3g} ul/Psf] sf]zL u'?of]hgf
-!(*%_ sf] cWoog cg';f/ sf]zL gbLIf]qsf]
gbLx?af6 sl/a @@,))) d]ufj6 ljB'tsf] pTkfbg /
sl/a $&%,))) x]S6/ hldgsf] l;+rfO{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
t/ sf]zL gbLIf]qsf hgtfx?, vf;u/L ljs6 If]qsf
hgtfx? lkpg] kfgL h:tf] cfwf/e"t ;'ljwf nufot
lrq !
c? ;'ljwfx? – l;+rfO{ / lah'nLaf6
ce}m jl~rt 5g\ .
sf]zL gbLIf]q h}ljs ljljwtfsf]
b[li6sf]0faf6 wgL 5 . nfª\6fª\
/fli6«o lgs'~h, ;u/dfyf /fli6«o
lgs'~h, dsfn' a?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h
/ s~rgh+3f ;+/If0f If]q h:tf
;+/lIft If]qx? sf]zL gbLIf]qdf
kb{5g\ . jGohGt' ;+/If0f If]qsf]
?kdf ;+/lIft sf]zL6Kk' l;d;f/ If]q
klg sf]zL gbLIf]qdf kg]{ ;+jb] gzLn
af;:yfg xf] . o;nfO{ æcGt/f{li6«o
/fd;f/ l;d;f/ Æ klg 3f]lift ul/Psf]
5 . ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs' ~h leqsf]
uf]Sof] tfn >[ªv
\ nfnfO{ klg
æpRrlxdfnL /fd;f/ l;d;f/Æ 3f]lift
ul/+b}5 .
sf]zL gbLIf]qdf jGohGt'x?sf]
;+j]bgzLn af;:yfgx? kb{5g\ .
sf]zL gbLIf]qsf] lxdfnL e]udf /fli6«o
tyf cGt/f{li6«o tj/af6 ;+/lIft
nf]kg\dv
' (Endangered) jGohGt'x?
lxd lrt'jf (Snow Leopard) / xfa|]
(Red Panda) sf] ;fy} c? !@ j6f
;+s6df k/]sf (vulnerable) jGohGt'sf
k|hfltx? klg kfOG5 . sf]zL
gbLIf]qsf] ef}uf]lns / kof{j/0fLo
cj:yfsf sf/0f, o; If]qdf dfq
kfOg] (Endemic) jg:klt /
r/fr'?ËLx? 7"nf] ;ª\Vof /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] WWF Nepal sf]
;xof]udf t/fO{ If]qdf æt/fO{ e"–kl/lw
sfo{qmdÆ / kxf8L If]qdf ækljq
lxdfnL e"–kl/lwÆ ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . sf]zL gbLIf]qn] ;+/lIft
af;:yfgsf] ;~hfnnfO{ tNnf]
t/fO{bl] v dflyNnf] kxfl8 If]q;Dd
lkmhfpg dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng
;Sb5 . Ps cWoogsf] cg';f/ o;
If]qdf sl/a &)Ü eGbf a9L
nf]kg\dv
' jGohGt'x?sf af;:yfg
;+/lIft If]qeGbf aflx/ kb{5 .
To;sf/0f klg ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmdx?
s]jn l;ldt l;dfleq dfq geO{
e"–kl/lwsf] cjwf/0ffaf6 ug'k{ g]{
cfjZostf 5 .
sf]zL gbLIf]q ;fdflhs tyf
;f+:s[ lts ljljwtfdf klg wgL If]q
xf] . oxfF /fO{, lnDa", If]qL / yf?
hfltsf] afx'Notf 5 . o;sf] cnfjf
sf]zL gbLIf]qleq 7fpF ljz]ifdf dfq
l;ldt /x]sf] hfltx? klg kfOG5g\,
tL x'g–\ bf]nvf lhNnfsf] ;'/n
] ,
;f]nv
' D' a' lhNnfsf] z]kf{, ;+vj' f;ef
lhNnfsf] nf]dL, l;Gw'knfGrf]s,
/fd]5fk / wgs'6f lhNnfx?df kfOg]
dfemL / /fd]5fk lhNnfdf dfq} kfOg]
;'gj' f/ hflt .
kljq lxdfnL e"–kl/lw sfo{s|dn]
sf]zL gbLIf]qdf /x]sf lgDg
sdhf]/Lx? cf}N+ ofOlbPsf] 5 M
• >f]tx?sf] a'l4dtfk"0f{ pkof]udf
sdL,
• hn>f]tsf] pkof]u / :jfldTjdf
e]befj,
• dlxnfsf] xs, clwsf/ /
;xeflutfdf e]befj /
• >f]tsf] kl/rfng / pkof]u ug{
;+:yfut Ifdtfsf] sdL .
To; sfo{s|dn] sf]zL gbLIf]qnfO{
Plss[ t gbLIf]q Joj:yfkg
-Integrated River Basin Management_
sf] cjwf/0ffdf cl3 a9fpg] k|:tfj
u/]sf] 5 .
sf]zL gbLIf]q Joj:yfkgsf]
cjwf/0ff
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] hn tyf zlQm
cfof]usf] ;lrjfno, International Water
Management Institute (IWMI) / WWF
Nepal n] sf]zL gbLIf]q Joj:yfkgsf]
cjwf/0ffnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . o;sf]
d'Vo p2]Zo æsf]zL gbLIf]qsf] hn>f]t
tyf cGo ;DalGwt >f]tx?sf] plrt
pkof]u u/L To; gbLIf]qsf] hgtfx?sf],
ljz]iftM ;a}eGbf ul/a hgtfsf],
cfly{s–;fdflhs pTyfg ug's
{ f] ;fy}
jftfj/0fLo -kfl/l:ylts_ ;Gt'ng
sfod /fVg] xf] .Æ
o; p2]Zosf] k'lt{sf] nflu sf]zL
gbLIf]q Joj:yfkgn], /fli6«o hn>f]t
of]hgf @))% sf] ;'emfj cg';f/
æPlss[ t gbLIf]q Joj:yfkgÆ sf]
cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;fy u/]sf] 5 .
o;n] kf/Dkl/s 9+usf] hn>f]t
Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{sf] nflu
b'Oj{ 6f cu|ufdL b[li6sf]0fx? cl3
;f/]sf] 5– -s_ hn>f]t Joj:yfkgdf
ePsf] ljefluo k4ltnfO{ Plss[ t
k4ltn] lj:yflkt ug'k{ g],{ /
-v_ hn>f]t Joj:yfkgnfO{
k|zf;lgs jf /fhg}lts If]qdf geO{
gbLIf]qdf ug'{kg]{ .
sf]zL gbLIf]q Joj:yfkgsf
sfo{s|d s:tf] xg'k5{ <
sf]zL gbLIf]q Joj:yfkgsf] d'Vo
tfTko{ tLgj6f l;4fGtx¿ k|fKt ug{df
lglxt x'G5, h;nfO{ 3 E pillar sf]
gfdaf6 klg lrlgG5 . tL x'g\ –
-s_ cfly{s bIftf, -v_ jftfj/0fLo
lbuf]kgf, / -u_ ;fdflhs ;dfgtf
lrq @
jftfj/0fLo lbuf]kgf
(Sustainable Environment)
sf]zL gbLIf]q
Joj:yfkg (KRBM)
cfly{s bIftf
;fdflhs ;dfgtf
(Economic Efficiency)
(Social Equity)
cfly{s bIftfM :jR5 kfgLsf] >f]t l;ldt x'g'sf] ;fy} o;df sdL klg cfpFb}5 .
To;sf/0f hn>f]taf6 x'g] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs nfenfO{ a9fpg cfjZos 5 .
jftfj/0fLo lbuf]kgfM xfn ul/Psf jf ul/g] >f]tsf] pkof]un] jftfj/0fLo kIfdf
;s];Dd sd c;/ kf/L efjL ;Gtltn] klg o;/L g} >f]tsf] pkof]u ug{;Sg]
;'lglZrttf ug{'k5{ .
;fdflhs ;dfgtfM >f]t pkof]udf x'g] ;+3if{nfO{ Go"g kfg{ / ;fdflhs tj/n]
lbuf] ljsf; ug{ >f]tsf] pkof]u / To;af6 x'g] nfe s'g} e]befj ljgf ;fdflhs /
cfly{s tj/n] ;a} ju{df ljt/0f x'g] ;'lglZrttf ug{'k5{ .
lrq #
sf]zL gbLIf]q Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ff
sf]zL gbLIf]q Joj:yfkgn] dfly pNn]lvt
sfo{s|dx¿sf] k|flKtsf] nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f
(Enabling Environment) sf] >[hgf ug'k
{ g]{ k|:tfj u/]sf]
5, tL x'gM\ -s_ hg;xeflutf, -v_ gLltut tyf
sfg"gL Jojwfg, -u_ Ifdtf clej[l4 / -3_ sf]zL
gbLIf]qsf] hn>f]t tyf cGo >f]tsf] d"Nof+sg .
hn tyf zlQm cfof]usf] ;lrjfno
g]kfn ;/sf/
l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn
kmf]g g+= $@!!$!%, $@!!$!&
O{–d]nM [email protected]
j]a;fO6M www.wec.gov.np
sf]zL gbLIf]q Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ffsf] Jofks ¿kdf
/fli6«o, If]lqo tyf :yflgo :t/df g} 5nkmn tyf
ljZn]if0f x'g clt cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . sf]zL
gbLIf]q Joj:yfkgsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu cjwf/0ff
lgdf{0fsf] txb]lv lnP/ sfof{Gjosf] tx;Dd :yfgLo
:t/b]lv /fli6«o :t/;Ddsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ /
;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]u / ;xeflutfsf]
lgtfGt cfjZostf 5 .
WWF Nepal
kf]=a= &^^), afn'jf6f/, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g M $$#$*@), $$#$(&), $$!)($@
k\mofS;\ M +(&&–!–$$#*$%*
O{–d]nM [email protected]
j]a;fO6M www.wwfnepal.org, www.panda.org