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Chapter 23 Study Guide
Population Trends and Migration
1. When was the population of Europe greater than at any other point?
2. After which year did European population growth decline or stay the same?
3. What happened in the mid-century that contributed to European migration?
4. How many citizens emigrated from Europe between 1846 and 1932?
The Second Industrial Revolution
5. What characterized the development of new industries on the European Continent?
List three items that were associated with the first Industrial Revolution:
6.
7.
8.
List four items that were associated with the Second Industrial Revolution:
9.
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12.
13. Who discovered a new process for manufacturing steel cheaply and in large quantities?
14. What was the most significant change for industry in the Second Industrial Revolution?
15. Which American auto manufacturer made the automobile accessible to the masses?
16. What was Europe dependent on by the late 19th century?
List the two European regions that remained economically backward in the early 20th century: (Map Exploration)
17.
18.
List four reasons for a slowing economy in the last quarter of the 19th century in Europe:
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23. What improved in the second half of the 19th century in industrialized nations?
24. What labor-related term was coined in the latter half of the 19th century?
25. What were the first bicycles made out of?
The Middle Class in Ascendancy
26. What was the arbiter of consumer taste in the second half of the 19th century?
27. What happened to the middle class in the second half of the 19th century?
28. What class consisted of White-collar workers?
List three careers that were found in the Petite Bourgeoisie:
29.
30.
31.
List four characteristics of the Petite Bourgeoisie:
32.
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35.
Late-19th-Century Urban Life
36. What did municipal governments do to central portions of large European cities?
37. Where did the middle-class look for housing?
List four activities that dominated central cities:
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42. What new forms of transportation contributed to the changing of cities?
43. Who did Napoleon III appoint to redesign Paris?
44. Why were the streets widened in Paris?
45. What was built in Paris in 1889 for the international trade exposition?
46. Which European city had the largest population in 1910?
List four reasons for the development of suburbs:
47.
48.
49.
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51. Which epidemic struck all classes in the 19th century?
List the three scientists discovered the bacterial theory of disease:
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55. Who targeted the issue of housing conditions as an impediment to a healthy and stable population?
Varieties of Late-19th-Century Women’s Experiences
56. Which European country was first to allow women to own property?
List two major developments affecting the economic lives of women during the Second Industrial Revolution:
57.
58.
59. In which country were mass-made clothes tailored in the home by independent workers?
60. Which cult shaped the lives of middle-class women?
List three characteristics of a typical 19th century middle-class woman:
61.
62.
63.
Labor, Socialism and Politics to World War I
64. What did Napoleon III of France allow as his power diminished?
65. Which country did NOT adapt a broad-based electoral system in the 19th century?
66. What was the primary issue that confronted socialists in the late 19th century?
67. Which organization was closely associated with Karl Marx?
68. What was this organizations full name?
69. What did this organization impact?
70. Which socialist party was established by the Trades Union Congress in 1906?
71. What was Britain’s most influential socialist group?
List five key members of the Fabian Society:
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73.
74.
75.
76.
77. Which three words are used in regards to how Fabian Socialists seek to create a socialist nation?
78. How did they plan on forwarding their socialist views?
79. What movement in France was divided with two main opposing factions?
80. Which act allowed the House of Commons to override the legislative veto of the House of Lords?
81. Who usually voted for socialists in France?
82. Who started the German SPD?
83. What does the acronym SPD stand for?
List four measures taken by Otto von Bismark in response to the efforts of the German socialists:
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85.
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88. Who argued that German socialists should focus on improving the lives of German workers?
89. Which figure was most responsible for Russia’s Industrialization?
List four aspects of Sergei Witte’s policy of planned economic development:
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94. Who wrote What Is to Be Done?
List two things that are criticized or rejected in What Is to Be Done?:
95.
96.
List two things that are advocated in What Is to Be Done?:
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98.
99. What Russian faction was led by Vladimir Lenin?
100. What triggered the Russian revolution of 1905?