2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Prepared for San Diego County Water Authority April 23, 2014 For more information on this research project please contact: Probe Research Inc. 3639 Midway Dr, Suite B, #234 San Diego, CA 92110 Toll Free: (877) 538-5545 Email: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION & METHODOLOGY ......................................................................... 2 1.1 2.0 INTERVIEW DISPOSITION REPORT ....................................................................3 PROFILE OF RESPONDENTS & SURVEY SUB-GROUPS ........................................ 4 2.1 3.0 SURVEY SUB-POPULATIONS ..............................................................................5 RESEARCH RESULTS ............................................................................................... 7 3.1 TOP-OF-MIND ISSUES IN SAN DIEGO COUNTY .................................................7 3.1.1 San Diego County Issues Agenda ...................................................................... 7 3.2 PUBLIC VIEWS ON THE DROUGHT .....................................................................8 3.2.1 Potential Response to Worsening Drought.......................................................... 8 3.2.2 Awareness of Current Drought Situation ............................................................. 9 3.2.3 Household Drought-Related Actions ..................................................................10 3.2.4 Public Trust Regarding Mandatory Restrictions .................................................13 3.2.5 Public Concern Regarding Drought Impact on Water Supplies ..........................14 3.3 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN SELECTED HOUSEHOLD CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES ..........................................................................................................15 3.3.1 Household Water Conservation Practices ..........................................................15 3.3.2 Attitudes Toward Personal Efforts to Conserve Water .......................................18 3.3.3 Conserving Water as a Civic Duty ......................................................................20 3.4 PUBLIC VIEWS ON WATER RELIABILITY & DIVERSIFICATION ....................... 21 3.4.1 Overall Views on Reliability of Water Supply ......................................................21 3.4.2 Importance of Reliable Water Supply to Economy .............................................22 3.4.3 Water Reliability & Quality of Life .......................................................................23 3.4.4 Trust in Long-Term Water Supplies ...................................................................24 3.4.5 Perceptions of Efforts to Enhance Reliability of Water Supply ............................25 3.4.6 Support for Diversification Strategy ....................................................................26 3.5 VIEWS ON THE BAY-DELTA ...............................................................................27 3.5.1 Perceived Importance of the Bay-Delta ..............................................................27 3.5.2 Views Regarding Bay-Delta Supply Reliability ...................................................28 3.5.3 Bay-Delta vs. Local Water Investments..............................................................29 3.6 PUBLIC INTEREST IN SELECTED WATER EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS ............. 30 3.6.1 Preferred Programs ...........................................................................................30 3.7 PUBLIC ATTITUDES ON WATER COSTS ...........................................................32 3.7.1 Perceived Relative Value of Household Utilities .................................................32 3.7.2 Perceptions of Water Costs ...............................................................................34 3.7.3 Support for Rate Increases & Environmental Projects ........................................35 3.8 COMMUNICATION ISSUES .................................................................................37 3.8.1 General Media Preferences ...............................................................................37 3.8.2 Awareness of Water Conservation Information Sources ....................................38 3.8.3 Public Interest in Additional Water Information ...................................................39 3.8.4 Preferred Media for Receiving Water Information...............................................40 3.8.5 Additional Information Sources ..........................................................................41 3.9 OTHER RESEARCH FINDINGS ..........................................................................42 3.9.1 Agriculture’s Contribution to the Economy..........................................................42 3.9.2 Public Understanding of Water Bill .....................................................................43 3.9.3 Awareness of MWD Case ..................................................................................44 APPENDICES Appendix A: Survey Instrument Appendix B: Detailed Tabular Results Appendix C: Summary Notes on Telephone and Online Comparative Results EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Water issues are a high priority in San Diego County; they rank second to local economic conditions as the most pressing concern in this March 2014 survey of 1,000 adults in the region. No other topics generated nearly as much response when residents were asked to describe important regional issues on an unaided or “top-of-mind” basis. The survey also found that water is widely valued for its contribution to the local economy and the region’s overall quality of life. Interest in water issues is high as the state and county experience a third straight dry year. Droughtrelated questions show that residents largely accept the need for voluntary and even mandatory conservation measures, and most residents trust local water agencies to impose mandatory restrictions when conditions warrant. Despite drought headlines, most San Diego County residents view regional water supplies as reliable, though they do show less certainty that this resource will be readily available in the future. Current, and to a lesser extent future, expectations for a reliable water supply are strengthened by broad support for the region’s supply diversification strategy. An overwhelming majority of San Diego County residents consider efficient use of water as a civic duty, and this attitude is clearly driving disciplined water use by many residents. More than seven-in10 residents, for example, report the drought has inspired them to cut back on household water consumption, and a majority of respondents agree that they could probably tighten the taps even more, if necessary. Among the small number of those who have not reduced their water use in response to the drought, many say they have already done all they can to conserve. It’s also significant to note that San Diego County residents consistently – and sometimes dramatically – outperform national averages when it comes to adopting various household water conservation practices. In terms of water costs, a majority of respondents feel they are receiving excellent or good value for their money. However, higher majorities of consumers tend to see good economic value in other household utilities, and a majority says water costs more than it should. On Northern California’s Bay-Delta, most acknowledge this source is important for San Diego County and a similar majority agrees the watershed now faces significant ecological challenges. Nonetheless, a majority of respondents would prefer to invest in local water projects rather than in the Bay-Delta. These findings and many others related to water issues in San Diego County are presented in the attached report. Funding for this survey was provided in part by a grant from the State of California’s Department of Water Resources. For more information about this research project, please contact: Scott MacKay President Probe Research Inc. 3639 Midway Dr, Suite B, #234 San Diego, CA 92110 Tel.: (877) 538-5545 E-mail: [email protected] San Diego County Water Authority 1.0 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Draft Report INTRODUCTION & METHODOLOGY Probe Research Inc. was retained by the San Diego County Water Authority (Water Authority) to conduct a survey of a representative sampling of 1,000 San Diego County adults on a range of issues regarding the regional drinking water system and supply. This county-wide survey was designed and conducted by Probe Research in close consultation with representatives of the Water Authority. The research findings collected via this survey and reported later in this document will assist the Water Authority on a variety of strategic information fronts. Topics explored include: Public views and behaviors on water scarcity and drought conditions Public views on water reliability and diversification strategy Public participation in selected water conservation activities Outlook on California’s Bay-Delta Attitudes on water costs Interest in selected water efficiency programs Public usage of and preferences regarding communications channels By using online polling for the first time, the Water Authority also was able to gain timely feedback about potential drought-related campaign themes under development in March prior to the completion of the telephone data collection phase. A representative sampling of 1,000 adults who have lived in San Diego County for at least one year completed the survey online (N=500) or via telephone (N=500), including 80 respondents who only used mobile phones. The two samples of completed surveys were then consolidated into a single data set which was then statistically weighted to reflect known age, gender and regional distribution of San Diego County based on 2010 U.S. Census Data. All data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical analysis software. The telephone portion of the survey was conducted by Flagship Research of San Diego. Flagship Research is a professional field research center that has conducted similar data collection services on a sub-contract basis for Water Authority on multiple occasions. Flagship utilizes a state-of-the-art Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) system for its telephone interviews. Random Digit Dialing (RDD) telephone sample was provided to Flagship by Scientific Telephone Sampling (STS) of Foothill Ranch, Calif. The telephone survey was thoroughly pre-tested by Probe Research and Flagship Research. Five hundred live telephone interviews were conducted between March 11 and 25, 2014, among a stratified sampling of residents (based on region, age and gender). Five hundred online surveys were collected between March 7 and 13, 2014, via Survey Sampling International’s (SSI) proprietary panel. SSI is one of North America’s most established and reputable online panel providers. A stratified sampling frame based on region, age and gender was also used in the online version, to ensure respondent representation across the county. As an online survey is a sample of convenience - rather than a probability sample - no margin-of-error can be ascribed to the overall combined survey sample. However, comparisons of results across the two samples provide a high degree of confidence that this survey accurately reflects public opinion in San Diego County on water-related issues. A strict probability sample of 1,000 adults (i.e. no online component) would have a margin of error of ± 3.1 percentage points, 19 times out of 20. GM19CTOL-01 Page 2 San Diego County Water Authority 1.1 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Interview Disposition Report The following table reveals the disposition of the calls for the telephone survey, as well as the disposition of online surveys accessed: TELEPHONE SURVEY: No Answer Busy Answering Machine Initial Refusal Mid-survey refusal Callback Not in Service/Disconnected # Language Barrier Business and fax machines Disqualified due to age, resident less than1 year or region Completed survey Total telephone calls placed: ONLINE SURVEY: Incomplete Terminated/Quota Full Completed survey Total number of surveys accessed: # OF CALLS 2,770 506 4,054 762 49 284 2,838 116 534 54 500 12,467 # OF SURVEYS 107 78 500 685 Note: No respondent requested to conduct the survey in Spanish. GM19CTOL-01 Page 3 San Diego County Water Authority 2.0 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll PROFILE OF RESPONDENTS & SURVEY SUB-GROUPS The table below reveals the socio-demographic makeup of respondents: (n=1,000) (%) 18-34 (n=350) (%) AGE 35-54 (n=350) (%) 12 10 77 20 13 68 10 10 80 6 6 87 50 50 53 47 50 50 46 54 3 13 2 1 20 9 10 42 2 11 1 1 30 5 14 35 4 16 3 1 14 13 5 44 3 11 3 1 17 10 10 46 20 22 20 16 14 5 3 19 24 24 16 12 4 1 20 19 20 14 17 7 4 20 25 16 19 12 4 3 54 44 3 37 57 6 54 45 1 72 28 - 67 33 64 36 64 36 72 28 15 14 23 16 18 14 15 14 23 16 18 20 15 14 23 16 18 10 15 14 23 16 18 6 59 21 11 6 2 1 43 33 15 6 3 1 58 21 10 8 2 1 82 7 5 4 0 1 TOTAL RESIDENT OF SAN DIEGO: 1-5 years 6-10 years 10+ years GENDER: Men Women EDUCATION: Grade/some high school Completed high school Some apprenticeship/trades Journey-person certification Some community college Completed community college Some university Completed university HOUSEHOLD INCOME: less than$25,000 $25,000-$49,999 $50,000-$74,9999 $75,000-$99,999 $100,000-$149,999 $150,000-$249,999 $250,000+ HOME OWNERSHIP: Own Rent Other PAY WATER BILL: Self / household member Landlord / other REGION: East County Metro South Metro North Coastal North Island South County ETHNICITY: White (not Hispanic) Hispanic / Latino Asian-American / Pacific Islander African- American / Black Mixed race Native American GM19CTOL-01 55+ (n=272) (%) Page 4 San Diego County Water Authority 2.1 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Survey Sub-Populations Survey cross-tabulations have been produced based on specific questions identified below. These categories appear as sub-populations, both in the data tables and throughout the report: Years living in San Diego: (Based on Q.F: How long have you been a resident of San Diego County?): This refers to respondents who have lived in the county from one to 10 years versus 10 years or more. Pay Own Water Bill: (Based on Q.DS3: Does your household pay its own water bill, or does someone else, like your landlord of homeowner’s association, pay the water bill?): This represents the respondent or other member of the household who is responsible for paying the household water bill, versus a bill paid by landlord, homeowner’s association or other entity. System Reliability (Based on Q.5: A reliable water supply is one that can be depended upon to consistently provide enough water to meet the region’s needs. Currently, how reliable do you think San Diego County’s water supply is? Would you say it is): Respondents are represented by those who feel their water is “very or somewhat reliable” versus those who feel this is “very or somewhat unreliable.” Heard About Water Situation (Based on Q.9: The governor and local water agencies are calling for increased voluntary water conservation because of a statewide drought. How much, if anything, have you heard about the water supply situation?): This represents residents who say they have heard “a great deal” versus those who have heard “some” or those who have heard “less” (not very much/hardly anything/unsure) about the local water situation. Taken Action Due to Drought (Based on Q.10a: Have you taken any actions in response to the current drought at your home?): This refers to those who have or have not implemented drought-related actions. Region: “City” (Metro and South Metro) and “County” (East County, North Coastal, Inland, East and South County) County (applicable zip codes): • “East County”: 91901, 91903, 91905, 91906, 91916, 91917, 91931, 91934, 91935, 91941, 91942, 91943, 91944, 91945, 91946, 91947, 91948, 91962, 91963, 91976, 91977, 91978, 91979, 91980, 91987, 91990, 92019, 92020, 92021, 92022, 92036, 92040, 92071, 92072, 92090 • “Metro”: 92037, 92038, 92039, 92092, 92093, 92111, 92117, 92119, 92121, 92122, 92123, 92124, 92126, 92131, 92132, 92142, 92145, 92160, 92161, 92168, 92169, 92171, 92177, 92190, 92191, 92192, 92193, 92194, 92196, 92197 • “South Metro”: 92101, 92102, 92103, 92104, 92105, 92106, 92107, 92108, 92109, 92110, 92112, 92113, 92114, 92115, 92116, 92118, 92120, 92133, 92134, 92135, 92137, 92138, 92139, 92140, 92147, 92149, 92150, 92152, 92158, 92159, 92162, 92163, 92164, 92165, 92166, 92167, 92170, 92174, 92175, 92176, 92178, 92182, 92184, 92186, 92187, 92195 • “North Coastal”: 92007, 92008, 92009, 92013, 92014, 92018, 92023, 92024, 92049, 92051, 92052, 92054, 92055, 92056, 92057, 92058, 92067, 92068, 92075, 92083, 92084, 92085, 92091, 92130 GM19CTOL-01 Page 5 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll • “North Inland”: 92003, 92004, 92025, 92026, 92027, 92028, 92029, 92030, 92033, 92046, 92059, 92060, 92061, 92064, 92065, 92066, 92069, 92070, 92074, 92078, 92079, 92082, 92086, 92088, 92096, 92127, 92128, 92129, 92172, 92198, 92199 • “South County”: 91911, 91902, 91908, 91909, 91910, 91912, 91913, 91914, 91915, 91921, 91932, 91933, 91950, 92951, 92136, 92143, 92153, 92154, 92155, 92173, 92179 GM19CTOL-01 Page 6 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll 3.0 RESEARCH RESULTS 3.1 Top-of-Mind Issues in San Diego County The following section examines “top-of-mind” concerns among residents of San Diego County. 3.1.1 San Diego County Issues Agenda Survey respondents were asked to indicate, in their own words, what they regard as the county’s most important issue at this time. Although the state of the economy/unemployment is the most important issue on the minds of San Diego County residents (22% volunteered this), challenges to the region’s water supply ranks very high on the county’s issues agenda, with 16 percent of respondents indicating this is the No. 1 issue facing the region today. Issues mentioned by fewer than one-in-ten respondents included affordable housing (6%), crime/safety, the cost of living and city politics (5% each). Other mentions included education (4%), civic financial problems and immigration/border issues (3% each). Nine percent of those surveyed were unable or unwilling to identify a top-of-mind issue facing the county. “Top-of-Mind” County Issues Q.1 “What do you feel is the most important issue facing San Diego County residents today?” (n=1,000) 22% Poor economy/unemployment 16% Water supply/drought 6% Affordable housing Crime/safety 5% Cost of living 5% City politics 5% Infrastructure 5% 4% Education City financial problems 3% Immigration/border issues 3% 17% Other 9% (Unsure) 0% 10% 20% 30% Base: All Respondents Those who were most likely to single out the regional water supply/drought as the most important issue facing San Diego County included: • Those living in the Coastal and Inland areas of the county (22% each versus only 9% among those living in South San Diego County). • Residents 55 years and older (24% versus 14% among those aged 35-54 years and dropping to 11% among those aged 18-34 years). • Those from higher-income households (23% among those earning more than $100,000/year, versus 10% among those earning less than $25,000 annually). • Those who report having a deeper familiarity with the county’s water shortage situation (25% versus 11% among those who know relatively little about this issue). GM19CTOL-01 Page 7 San Diego County Water Authority 3.2 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Public Views on the Drought The following section examines San Diego County residents’ views regarding the current drought, including drought management actions local water agencies should take and an itemization of the steps residents have taken to conserve water. This chapter also explores residents’ concerns about the impact of drought on future regional water supplies as well as the level of trust they assign to local water agencies to enact mandatory conservation measures at the appropriate time. 3.2.1 Potential Response to Worsening Drought San Diego County residents were asked to suggest actions local water agencies could take if dry conditions persist for the foreseeable future. Four-in-ten respondents (39%) urged water agencies to impose mandatory conservation measures, while an additional three-in-ten (28%) advocated for voluntary conservation measures. Further measures advanced by fewer than one in five respondents included developing additional measures to recycle water (16%), desalinate seawater, transfer water from other areas and develop more reservoirs/storage (15% each). About one-in-ten citizens mentioned providing more/better public information and developing incentives for people to use less water (9% each). Smaller numbers suggested actions such as raising water rates (8%), undertaking a public education campaign (7%) and imposing fines/charges for those who use too much water (3%). Recommended Actions in Response to Continuing Drought Q.6 “California is experiencing a serious drought. However, no cutbacks to local water supplies are expected for 2014. If dry conditions continue, what should local water agencies do to respond?” (n=1,000) 39% Mandatory conservation 28% Voluntary conservation 16% Encourage/promote/use recycled water Increase seater desalination 15% Increase water transfers 15% 9% More/better public information 9% - Total Mentions* - Provide incentives to use less water 8% Raise rates for high water usage 7% Public education 3% Implement fines/charges for high water use 15% (Unsure) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Base: All Respondents *Multiple mentions accepted, therefore total may exceed 100%. • Older and middle-aged adults were more inclined to favor mandatory conservation measures (45% among those aged 55 years and over and 42% among those aged 35-54 years versus just 31% among those aged 18-34 years). • Men were twice as likely as women to favor additional efforts to desalinate seawater (19% versus 10% among women). • Younger adults aged 18-34 years were more likely to favor transferring more water from other parts of the state (20% versus 12% among those aged 35-54 years and 10% among those aged 55 years and over). GM19CTOL-01 Page 8 San Diego County Water Authority • 3.2.2 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Homeowners were more likely than renters to be in favor of adopting incentives for people to use less water (11% versus 5% of non-homeowners). Awareness of Current Drought Situation San Diego County residents were asked to indicate how much they have heard about current water supply challenges locally and statewide. As the graph below illustrates, about three-in-ten respondents (31%) claim to know a great deal about the current situation with an additional 37 percent indicating that they have some knowledge about what is happening with respect to the drought. Slightly fewer than three-in-ten respondents, on the other hand, said that they know relatively little about the current water supply situation (29% including 18% who do not know very much about it and an additional 11% who know hardly anything about the situation). Drought Awareness in San Diego County Q.10 “The governor and local water agencies are calling for increased voluntary water conservation because of a statewide drought. How much, if anything, have you heard about the water supply situation?” (n=1,000) Hardly anything 11% (Unsure) 3% A great deal 31% Not very much 18% Some 37% Base: All Respondents Those who were likely to report they know a great deal about the current water situation included: • Residents of Inland and Metro zones (39% and 38% respectively, versus only 24% among those living in the South Metro area). • Homeowners (38% versus 24% among non-homeowners). • Adults aged 55 years and over (39% versus 22% among those aged 18-34 years). • University and community college graduates (38% versus 24% each among those with a high school diploma or less, or incomplete post-secondary education). • Those who have taken action in their household as a result of the drought (36% versus only 19% among those who have not taken steps to conserve water in their households). GM19CTOL-01 Page 9 San Diego County Water Authority 3.2.3 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Household Drought-Related Actions When asked if they have personally taken any steps to limit their water consumption as a result of the drought, seven-in-ten San Diego County adults (71%) indicated that they have done so. One-quarter of those surveyed (27%) indicated that they have not taken action as a result of the drought, while two percent were unsure or did not respond. Public Response to Drought Conditions Q.10a) “Have you taken any actions in response to the current drought at your home?” (n=1,000) (Unsure), 2% No, 27% Yes, 71% Base: All Respondents Members of the following demographic groups were more likely to report that they have not taken any actions as a result of the drought: • Men (31% versus 22% among women). • Younger adults aged 18-34 years (35% versus 23% among those aged 35-54 years and 21% among those aged 55 years and over). • Individuals who do not own their home (32% versus 22% among homeowners). • Those who have heard very little about the drought situation (37% versus 17% among those who indicated that they have heard a great deal about the drought). GM19CTOL-01 Page 10 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll When asked why they have not taken action in response to the drought, four-in-ten (42%) indicated that they already practice water conservation in their households. One-in-five respondents (21%) simply do not feel the need to conserve water, with a slightly smaller group of respondents (18%) reporting that they were unaware that there is a drought occurring. Four percent, meanwhile, said that they do not practice water conservation measures because they live in an apartment or condominium and therefore do not pay directly for water. One-in-five respondents (20%) were unsure or did not respond to this question. Reasons for Not Conserving Water Q.10) “Why have you not taken any actions?” (n=265) 42% Already conserve 21% Do not feel need to conserve 18% Unaware of issue - Total Mentions* - 4% Live in apt/condo 20% (Unsure) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Base: Those who have not taken water-reduction measures *Multiple mentions accepted, therefore total may exceed 100%. • Older adults who have not taken steps due to the drought were more likely to indicate that they already practice conservation measures (62% among those aged 55 years and over, versus 30% among those aged 18-34 years). o A similar trend was also observed among those with higher levels of education (53% of those with a university/college degree already practice conservation measures, versus 34% among those with a high school diploma or less). • Adults aged 18-34 years were much more likely than older respondents to say they have not taken any steps in response to the current drought, because they were unaware that a drought is taking place (29% versus 13% among those aged 35-54 years and 1% among those aged 55 years and over). • Respondents who do not own their home were also more likely than homeowners to indicate they were not taking action to reduce the amount of water they consume in their homes, because they were unaware of the drought issue (23% versus 10%). GM19CTOL-01 Page 11 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Those who have taken action in response to the drought were asked to specifically describe these actions. The most common steps taken include limiting shower times (35%), reducing water usage in general (32%) and watering lawns and gardens less frequently (31%). Other measures taken by smaller numbers of households include turning off the tap when doing household activities such as brushing teeth or shaving (16%) and only running appliances when they have a full load (13%). Solutions mentioned by fewer than one-in-ten respondents included planting drought-resistant plants (9%), installing low-flow fixtures (7%), only using water during off-peak hours, recycling shower/bath water for plants and not washing their vehicles (4% each). Other mentions include collecting rainwater, installing a drip irrigation system, fixing leaky faucets (3% each) as well as recycling “grey” water and replacing grass with artificial turf (2% each). Three percent of those surveyed were unsure or unwilling to describe the specific things they have done to conserve water since the onset of the drought. Specific Water-Reducing Actions Q.10) “What specifically have you done?” (n=708) 35% Limit shower time/take baths 32% Reduce water usage/more aware 31% Cut back watering garden/lawn 16% Turn tap off when brushing teeth, etc. 13% Run laundry/dishwasher fully loaded 9% Drought-tolerant plants 7% Installed low-flow toilets/showerheads Use water off-peak hours 4% Use shower/bath water to water plants 4% Reduce car washes 4% - Total Unaided Mentions* - 14% Other 3% (Unsure) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Base: Those who have taken water-reduction measures *Multiple mentions accepted, therefore total may exceed 100%. • Non-homeowners were more likely than homeowners to have limited their shower times (46% versus 27%) and to turn off the tap while shaving or brushing their teeth (28% versus 8%). • Homeowners, on the other hand, were more likely to report that they have taken actions in their yards to conserve water, such as watering their lawns or gardens less frequently (39%, versus 20% of non-homeowners) and planting drought-resistant plants (13% versus 3% respectively). • Women were more likely than men to report that they only run appliances when they have a full load of dishes or laundry (18% versus 7% respectively). • Younger adults were less likely than older adults to reduce the amount of water they apply to their lawns and gardens (23% among those aged 18-34 years, versus 37% among those aged 55 years and over). GM19CTOL-01 Page 12 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll • Nearly half of those who are not responsible for paying their own water bill report they limit their shower time (46% versus 30% among those who pay their water bill) and three-in-ten say they turn off the tap when brushing their teeth or shaving (30% versus 10% among those paying their own water bill). • For their part, those who pay their own water bill were more likely than those who do not to have planted drought-tolerant plants in their yard (12% versus 2%). 3.2.4 Public Trust Regarding Mandatory Restrictions Respondents were asked if they trust water agencies to declare mandatory restrictions when necessary. As the following graph illustrates, slightly more than half of San Diego County residents trust these agencies to proclaim when and where these restrictions should be imposed (54%, including 25% who strongly agree that they can trust the agencies and an additional 29% who somewhat agree). One-in-five county residents say they do not trust the agencies to impose mandatory restrictions (20%, including 10% each who either strongly or somewhat disagree). One-infive (22%) offered a neutral opinion, while four percent were unsure or did not respond. Public Trust in Declaring Mandatory Water Restrictions Q.14a) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. I trust water agencies to declare mandatory water restrictions when they are necessary.” (n=1,000) Moderately 100% Strongly 80% 54% 60% 40% 29% 20% 20% 25% 10% 10% Agree Disagree 0% 26% Neutral/Unsure Base: All Respondents Those who were more likely to agree that they could trust water agencies to impose mandatory water restrictions when necessary included: • Newer county residents (64% among those living in San Diego County for less than 10 years, versus 50% among longer-term residents). • Women (57% versus 49% among men). • Residents who are confident the county’s water system is reliable (58% versus 44%). GM19CTOL-01 Page 13 San Diego County Water Authority 3.2.5 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Public Concern Regarding Drought Impact on Water Supplies Residents were asked if they agree or disagree that a drought may have a severe impact on local water supplies. Overall, nearly three-quarters of county residents are anxious about the potential impact of a drought on the regional water supply (73%, including 45% who strongly agree and an additional 28% who somewhat agree). One-in-ten respondents strongly or moderately disagree that a drought will have a major impact on their water supplies (10%), while 14 percent of those surveyed offered a neutral or unsure (3%) view. Concerns About Drought Impact on Local Water Supplies Q.14g) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. I’m worried about the impact a major drought could have on our local water supplies.” (n=1,000) Moderately 100% Strongly 80% 60% 73% 28% 40% 20% 45% 10% 17% 5% 5% 0% Agree Disagree Neutral/Unsure Base: All Respondents • Adults aged 55 years and older were slightly more likely to express anxiety about the impact of a drought on future water supplies (78% agree versus 68% among those aged 18-34 years). • Those who have taken action due to the current drought were more likely to agree with this statement (80% versus 58% among those who have not taken steps to deal with the current water situation). • Respondents most familiar with the current water situation were more inclined to agree with this statement than those who have heard less about the ongoing drought (79% among those who know a great deal about the current water situation versus 62% among those who know less about this situation). GM19CTOL-01 Page 14 San Diego County Water Authority 3.3 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Public Participation in Selected Household Conservation Activities This section of the report explores regional residential water conservation practices and attitudes toward water conservation. 3.3.1 Household Water Conservation Practices Virtually all residents of San Diego County report participation in some form of regular (or at least occasional) water conservation effort in their households. Only four percent reported taking no actions to conserve water in and around their homes. 1 When examining selected conservation practices among “applicable ” respondents, nearly all say they “always” or at least “sometimes” wait until they have a full load before switching on the dishwasher or washing machine, and a similar proportion quickly repair leaky toilets or faucets (93% each). Large proportions of the population also avoid running the tap while brushing their teeth, washing hands or shaving in an effort to conserve water (88%), followed closely by those who only water in the late evenings or early mornings (85%). Around three-quarters of residents regularly limit their shower time to five minutes or less (77%), check for/repair leaks in irrigation system (76%) and/or install the latest water-efficient fixtures in their home like a water-saving toilet or showerhead (76%). Public Participation in Selected Household Water Conservation Practices Q.12 “Still thinking about the water you use in your home, can you tell me whether or not you personally “never”, “rarely”, “sometimes” or “always” do any of the following things to conserve water in your household?” (n=1,000) Always Sometimes Wait until full load 82% 11% 93% Quickly repair leaky toilets/faucets 81% 12% 93% 88% Avoid running tap 69% 19% Water garden early morning/late evening 70% 15% 85% 41% Limit shower time 36% 77% Check for leaks in irrigation system 53% 23% 76% Install water-efficient fixtures 50% 26% 76% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Base: All “Applicable” Respondents 1 Respondents who report these activities were “not applicable” to their circumstances have been removed from the calculations, leaving only “Applicable” respondents. (i.e., Apartment dwellers generally excluded themselves from issues regarding yard maintenance.) GM19CTOL-01 Page 15 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll A correlation between age and household water conservation practices was apparent, as revealed below. Indeed, the only activity where there is no significant difference in the age cohort is for avoiding running the tap, which has been excluded from the chart below: Household Water Conservation Practices - by Age Q.12 “Still thinking about the water you use in your home, can you tell me whether or not you personally “never”, “rarely”, “sometimes” or “always” do any of the following things to conserve water in your household?” (n=1,000) 18-34 100% 86% 85% 80% 86% 35-54 55+ 89% 75% 67% 83% 71% 56% 60% 71% 56% 36% 40% 66% 59% 53% 31% 36% 29% 20% 0% Wait until full load Quickly repair leaky toilets/faucets Water garden early morning/late evening Check for leaks in irrigation Install waterefficient fixtures Limit shower time Base: “Applicable” Respondents “Always” participating in these activities • Waiting until having a full load before switching on the dishwasher or washing machine was most frequently practiced by those residing in the Metro area (91%), and those with higher levels of education (87%). • Respondents who exclusively water their gardens in the late evenings or early mornings included those with higher levels of education (77% among those with who have a degree versus 51% among those with high school or less education). • Those most likely to report avoiding running the tap while brushing their teeth, washing your hands or shaving included respondents from the Metro area (80% compared to 66% among their Inland counterparts) and long-term residents of San Diego County (72% among those living here for more than 10 years versus 61% among those living here for less than 10 years). • Those from higher-income households reported they wait until having a full load before switching on the dishwasher or washing machine (93% versus 77%), always water their garden in the late evenings or early mornings (80% versus 46%) and regularly check for and repair leaks in their irrigation system (56% versus 40%), compared to lower-income households. • Homeowners were consistently more likely than renters to wait until they have a full load (86% versus 77%), water their garden late in the evening or early morning (82% versus 51%), check for and repair irrigation leaks (63% versus 40%) and install water-efficient fixtures (56% versus 42%) in an effort to reduce the amount of water they use in their homes. GM19CTOL-01 Page 16 San Diego County Water Authority • • Likewise, those who pay their own water bills were more involved in water-use reduction efforts such as watering their gardens at cooler times of the day (74% versus 59%) and checking for and repairing irrigation leaks (58% versus 41%) compared to those who are not responsible for paying a water bill. For their part, women were more likely than men to report they have installed waterefficient fixtures in their homes to conserve water (57% versus 42%) or wait until they have a full load before turning on their washing machine or dishwasher (86% versus 78%). 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll San Diego County is a National Leader in Practicing Water Conservation Residents of San Diego County are more committed to conserving water in their households than Americans on when it average…especially comes to practices such as avoiding running the tap and watering gardens at cooler times of the day. Comparative Analysis of San Diego County and U.S.A. Household Water Conservation Practices 82% 78% Wait unitl full load 81% Quickly repair leaky toilets/faucets 74% 70% Water garden early morning/late evening 55% 69% Avoid running tap 52% 50% Install water-efficient fixtures Local (n=1,000) 36% 41% Limit shower time 32% 0% *National (n=2,000) 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% *Source: Probe Research Syndicated Study: A Clear Perspective of Americans and their Drinking Water, January 2012 GM19CTOL-01 Page 17 San Diego County Water Authority 3.3.2 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Attitudes Toward Personal Efforts to Conserve Water While one-half of residents countywide say they could do more to conserve water in their homes, one-quarter felt they were already doing all they could in this regard (53% versus 25%). Increasing Household Water Conservation Q.14b) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. I could do more to conserve water at my home.” (n=1,000) Moderately 100% Strongly 80% 53% 60% 40% 29% 25% 22% 13% 20% 24% 12% 0% Agree Disagree Neutral/Unsure Base: All Respondents • While half of residents who have lived in the region for more than 10 years felt they could be doing more to conserve water in their home (49%), this figure jumps to two-thirds among those who are more recent residents of the county (66% among those living in San Diego County for 10 years or less). • Respondents with lower levels of education also were more likely than others to report they could be doing more to reduce their water consumption (62% among those with high school or less versus 58% among those with some post-secondary education and 49% of those who have graduated with a post-secondary education). • Regionally, nearly four-in-ten residents of communities in the southern area of the county strongly agreed they could be doing more to conserve water at home, a far greater response than those residing in the Coastal region (37% versus 18%). GM19CTOL-01 Page 18 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Once again, there was a significant age correlation when it came to a self-assessment of water conservation efforts as shown below. Younger residents consistently acknowledged there was room for improvement on their part more frequently than older residents. Water Conservation Efforts Across Age Groups Q.14b) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. I could do more to conserve water at my home.” (n=1,000) 100% Agree Disagree 80% 67% 60% 51% 39% 40% 37% 25% 14% 20% 0% 18-34 years 35-54 years 55+ years Base: All Respondents • Two-thirds of younger residents felt they could be doing more to conserve water in their home (67%), compared to around half of adults 35-54 (51%). Older residents, on the other hand, were just as likely to disagree as agree that they could step up their residential water conservation efforts (37% disagree versus 39% agree). GM19CTOL-01 Page 19 San Diego County Water Authority 3.3.3 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Conserving Water as a Civic Duty San Diego County adults expressed a clear sense of civic obligation when it comes to conserving water. Indeed, four-in-five residents agreed that it is their civic responsibility to use water efficiently (82%, including 60% who “strongly” agree), compared to only five percent who disagreed. Water Use Efficiency as a Civic Duty Q.14j) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. It is my civic responsibility to use water efficiently.” (n=1,000) Moderately 100% Strongly 82% 80% 22% 60% 40% 60% 13% 20% 5% 2% 3% 0% Agree Disagree Neutral/Unsure Base: All Respondents • Nearly nine-in-ten older residents agreed that conserving water is the right thing to do, compared to younger respondents (88% among those aged 55+ years versus 77% among those less than 35 years). • Those who have taken action to reduce their water consumption because of the drought were significantly more likely to agree that water conservation is a clear civic duty (88% versus 68%). GM19CTOL-01 Page 20 San Diego County Water Authority 3.4 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Public Views on Water Reliability & Diversification In this chapter, San Diego County residents offer their opinions on the reliability of their water supply and the impact water has on their quality of life and the economy. In addition, respondents share their views on efforts to diversify the region’s water sources. 3.4.1 Overall Views on Reliability of Water Supply When residents were asked to indicate how reliable they felt San Diego County’s water supply is, seven-in-ten were confident the water supply is reliable (70% including 23% “very” and 47% “somewhat” reliable). This compares to about one-quarter (26%) who do not feel the water supply is reliable (including 7% “very unreliable” and 19% “somewhat unreliable”). Views on Reliability of San Diego County’s Water Supply Q.5 “A reliable water supply is one that can be depended upon to consistently provide enough water to meet the region’s needs. Currently, how reliable do you think San Diego County’s water supply is? Would you say it is...?” (n=1,000) 100% Somewhat Very 70% 80% 60% 47% 40% 26% 20% 23% 19% 4% 7% 0% Reliable Unreliable (Unsure) Base: All Respondents • Confidence in the reliability of San Diego County’s water supply was highest among those living in the county’s coastal neighborhoods (82% reliable versus only 62% in the Metro area). • Residents taking personal measures to conserve water because of the drought are slightly more likely to feel the water supply is reliable than those not cutting back on water (72% versus 66%). GM19CTOL-01 Page 21 San Diego County Water Authority 3.4.2 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Importance of Reliable Water Supply to Economy An overwhelming majority of county residents make a strong connection between a healthy economy and a reliable water supply. Indeed, more than eight-in-ten respondents agreed that a reliable water supply is essential for a healthy economy (84%, including 62% “strongly” agree), compared to only four percent who disagreed. Water Reliability & the Local Economy Q.14l) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. A reliable water supply for this region is essential for a healthy economy.” (n=1,000) Moderately 100% 80% Strongly 84% 22% 60% 40% 62% 4% 20% 12% 2% 2% 0% Agree Disagree Neutral/Unsure Base: All Respondents • Nearly three-quarters of those in South County “strongly agreed” with the notion that a reliable water supply is essential for a healthy economy (72% compared to 57% among those residing in South Metro who felt this strongly). • Similarly, three-quarters of older residents made this connection (74% “strongly agree” versus 54% among those aged 18-34 and 59% among those aged 35-54 years). • Respondents who have taken action to conserve water were also more likely to strongly associate a healthy economy with a stable water supply (67% versus 51% among those who have not taken any action due to the drought). GM19CTOL-01 Page 22 San Diego County Water Authority 3.4.3 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Water Reliability and Quality of Life Survey participants were asked to express their views on the extent to which a reliable water supply impacts their personal quality of life. Overall, 82 percent of respondents agreed a reliable water supply for this region is essential to my quality of life, including 56 percent who “strongly agree”. A mere four percent disagreed and 14 percent were unable to offer an opinion. Perceived Impact of Water Reliability on Quality of Life Q.14d) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. A reliable water supply for this region is essential to my quality of life.” (n=1,000) Strongly disagree 3% Neutral/Unsure 14% Moderately disagree 1% Strongly agree 56% Moderately agree 26% Base: All Respondents • More than two-thirds of those in South County “strongly agreed” with the notion that a reliable water supply is essential to their quality of life (68% compared to 49% among those in South Metro). • Older residents were far more likely than their younger counterparts to strongly agree that having a stable water supply affects their quality of life (67% among those aged 55+ years versus 55% among those aged 35-54 years and dropping to 46% among those under 35 years of age). • Those from higher income households also linked their quality of life with a reliable water supply (62% among those from households earning more than $100,000 versus 50% among those earning $25,000-$49,000 annually). • Respondents who have taken action to conserve water were also more likely to strongly agree that their quality of life depends on a stable water supply (61% versus 44% among those who have not taken any action due to the drought). GM19CTOL-01 Page 23 San Diego County Water Authority 3.4.4 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Trust in Long-Term Water Supplies Respondents were less certain when asked to assign a level of trust to their local and regional water agencies to ensure there is a reliable long-term supply of water in the region. Less than half of respondents (48%) trust these agencies (including 20% “strongly”), while one-in-five lacked confidence in this regard (21%). Three-in-ten were unable or unwilling to offer an opinion (31%). Trust in Long-Term Water Supplies Q.14h) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. I trust regional and local water agencies to ensure we have a reliable long-term supply of water.” (n=1,000) 100% Moderately Strongly 80% 60% 40% 48% 28% 20% 20% 31% 21% 11% 10% 0% Agree Disagree Neutral/Unsure Base: All Respondents • Those who feel their current water supply is reliable were significantly more likely to trust the long-term efforts of water agencies than those who feel the current supply is unreliable (57% versus 29%). GM19CTOL-01 Page 24 San Diego County Water Authority 3.4.5 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Perceptions of Efforts to Enhance Reliability of Water Supply Fewer than half of respondents report awareness of efforts to ensure a reliable water supply for the region (45%, including 17% who “strongly” agree). Twenty percent said they had little or no familiarity with efforts to strengthen water reliability in the region. One-third of respondents were unable or unwilling to offer an opinion (35%). Public Awareness of Water Supply Reliability Efforts Q.14i) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. I have a good understanding of the ways we are trying to enhance the reliability of water supplies in our region.” (n=1,000) Moderately 100% Strongly 80% 60% 45% 35% 40% 28% 20% 17% 13% 7% Agree Disagree 20% 0% Neutral/Unsure Base: All Respondents There was little difference in responses across the survey sub-populations. GM19CTOL-01 Page 25 San Diego County Water Authority 3.4.6 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Support for Diversification Strategy Residents exhibited strong support for a diversified water supply strategy. When asked to indicate their level of support for a multi-source water supply plan, nearly eight-in-ten backed this approach (79%, including 42% who “strongly support”). This compares to only around one-in-ten (12%) who oppose this strategy, and a similar number who were unable to offer an opinion (9%). Public Support for Regional Water Supply Diversification Strategy Q.4 “Twenty years ago, almost all of our region’s water was imported from a single supplier, “The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California”. Since then, the region has diversified its water supply sources so that today a little less than half of our water is imported from that single supplier. That strategy has included water transfers from the Colorado River, increased conservation, groundwater development, water recycling and, by 2016, seawater desalination. Do you strongly support, moderately support, moderately oppose or strongly oppose this plan to diversify our water sources?” (n=1,000) 100% Moderately 79% Strongly 80% 60% 37% 40% 20% 42% 12% 9% 9% 3% 0% Support Oppose (Unsure) Base: All Respondents • Half of those in the Coastal area “strongly support” these efforts (50% versus 35% among residents in the South County). • Older residents were more likely to strongly support diversifying water sources (52% among those 55 and older versus 44% among those aged 35-54 and 33% among 18-34 year olds). • Those who have graduated from a post-secondary educational institution were also more likely than those with lower levels of education to strongly support these efforts (53% versus 31% among those with some post-secondary education and 35% among those with high school or less). • Household income also correlates to support for diversification; those from households earning more than $100,000 annually were nearly twice as likely to strongly support a diversification strategy, than those from households earning less than $25,000 annually (52% versus 28%). • Those who have heard a great deal about the water situation in San Diego County were far more likely than those who say they are less familiar with current conditions to offer solid support for this initiative (56% versus 34%). • Nearly one-half of those who have taken action to conserve water in response to drought also were in strong support of the diversification plan (46% versus 36% among those who have not taken any water-conservation action). GM19CTOL-01 Page 26 San Diego County Water Authority 3.5 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Views on the Bay-Delta Public views regarding the importance of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Bay-Delta as a source of water are explored in this section. This chapter also examines the public’s preferred approach for investing in water supply reliability. 3.5.1 Perceived Importance of the Bay-Delta Residents were asked if they agree or disagree that the Bay-Delta in Northern California is an important water supply for San Diego County. As the following graph illustrates, more than half of those surveyed regard the Bay-Delta as an important source of drinking water for county residents (58%, including 22% who “strongly” agree and 36% who “moderately” agree). Slightly more than onein-ten do not see the Bay-Delta as a key water source (13%, including 3% who “strongly” disagree and an additional 10% who “moderately” disagree). More than one-quarter of those surveyed (29%) were unable or unwilling to provide a response to this question. Importance of Bay-Delta as a Water Source Q.7a “Please tell me whether you strongly agree, moderately agree, moderately disagree or strongly disagree with the following statements: The Bay-Delta in Northern California is an important water supply for San Diego County. “(n=1,000) (Unsure) 29% Strongly agree 22% Strongly disagree 3% Moderately disagree 10% Moderately agree 36% Base: All Respondents Those who were more inclined to believe that Bay-Delta is an important regional water supply included: • Men (65% “strongly or moderately” agree versus 52% among women). • Those who have heard a great deal about the current water situation (68% versus 49% among those who have heard relatively little about the drought). GM19CTOL-01 Page 27 San Diego County Water Authority 3.5.2 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Views Regarding Bay-Delta Supply Reliability Respondents were asked to agree or disagree with the following statement: “Water supplies from the Bay-Delta have become less reliable in recent years due to environmental challenges.” Overall, slightly more than half of those surveyed agree (57%, including 22% who “strongly” agree and 35% who “moderately” agree). Thirteen percent of those surveyed disagree (including 3% who “strongly” disagree and 10% who “moderately” disagree), while three-in-ten were unsure (30%). Impact of Ecological Duress on Reliability of Bay-Delta Water Supplies Q.7b “Please tell me whether you strongly agree, moderately agree, moderately disagree or strongly disagree with the following statements: Water supplies from the Bay-Delta have become less reliable in recent years due to environmental challenges.“(n=1,000) (Unsure), 30% Strongly agree, 22% Strongly disagree, 3% Moderately disagree, 10% Moderately agree, 35% Base: All Respondents • Older adults were slightly more likely to agree that the Bay-Delta has become less reliable (63% among those aged 55 years and over agree, compared to 52% among those aged 3554 years). • Homeowners are also more inclined to believe that the Bay-Delta has become less reliable in recent years (62% versus 53% among non-homeowners). • Those familiar with the current drought conditions are also more likely to believe that the BayDelta is not as reliable as it has been in the past (67% versus 45% among those who know relatively little about the current water situation). GM19CTOL-01 Page 28 San Diego County Water Authority 3.5.3 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Bay-Delta vs. Local Water Investments San Diego County residents were asked to consider whether they would prefer to pay more to ensure the future availability of water from the Bay-Delta, or if they prefer to invest in local water resources. Across the county, residents are much more inclined to support locally controlled water resources that would enhance water supply reliability (57%, including 38% who would “strongly” prefer local investments and 18% who are “moderately” inclined to back local efforts). Only around one-in-ten would prefer to invest in improvements to the Bay-Delta (10%, including 4% who “strongly” prefer this option and 6% who “moderately” prefer this). Thirteen percent of those surveyed urge San Diego County to pursue both options, while two percent do not support either solution and 18 percent were unable to offer an opinion. Bay-Delta vs. Local Water Investments Q.9 “Some people feel San Diego County ratepayers should pay more to improve water supply reliability in the Bay-Delta. Others prefer focusing investments on developing more locally controlled water resources. Which approach do you prefer?“ (n=1,000) 57% 60% Moderately Strongly 50% 19% 40% 30% 20% 38% 18% 13% 10% 10% 0% 6% 4% Prefer Bay-Delta Investments 2% Prefer Local Investments Support Both Support Neither (Depends/Unsure) Base: All Respondents Those who prefer local investments included: • Residents aged 55 years and older (65% versus 57% among those aged 35-54 years and dropping to 48% among those aged 18-34 years). • Residents from households earning $50,000-$99,000/year (65% versus 25% among those earning less than $25,000/year). • Homeowners (61% versus 52% among non-homeowners). Those who prefer improvements to the Bay-Delta included: • Those who know relatively little about the current water situation (39% versus 21% among those who know a great deal about the current situation). • Those with lower household incomes (40% among those earning less than $25,000/year versus 25% among those earning $50,000-$99,000/year). GM19CTOL-01 Page 29 San Diego County Water Authority 3.6 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Public Interest in Selected Water Efficiency Programs An examination of public interest in selected water-use efficiency measures is provided below. 3.6.1 Preferred Programs Residents of San Diego County showed interest in a variety of conservation programs. They indicated they are most interested in programs that offer financial benefits such as rebates and discounts. Four-in-ten consumers would be interested in rebates for water-saving appliances/fixtures (40%) while around three-in-ten would look for discounts on water-efficient plants (32%) or rebates for water-saving landscaping/irrigation (30%) In addition, nearly three-in-ten expressed interest in instructional resources such as How-to guides (28%). About two-in-ten residents indicated they were looking for water-smart landscape classes (19%) and indoor/outdoor water audits (18%). One-third of surveyed county adults were either unsure or did not desire any program or assistance regarding water conservation (34%). Public Demand for Selected Water Conservation Programs/Assistance Q.13 “What kind of water-use efficiency programs or assistance, if any, are you looking for?” (n=1,000) Rebates for water-saving applicances/fixtures 40% 32% Discounts on water-efficient plants Rebates for water-saving landscaping/irrigation 30% 28% How-to guides 19% WaterSmart landscape classes - Total Aided Mentions* - 18% Indoor/outdoor water audits 5% Other 34% (Unsure/None) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Base: All Respondents *Multiple mentions accepted, therefore total may exceed 100%. • Metro residents were least likely to express interest in rebates for appliances or fixtures (28% versus 40% on average countywide). • Those from high-income households (more than $100,000) were significantly more likely than those from households earning less than $25,000 annually to look for landscaping/irrigation rebates (41% versus 32%), or how-to guides (38% versus 29%). • The same programs were of more interest to those with levels of education beyond high school: rebates for appliances (43% versus 30% among those with high school or less education) and landscaping/irrigation (33% versus 18%), as well as how-to guides (31% versus 16%). • Homeowners were more interested than renters in rebates for landscaping and irrigation (35% versus 25%). GM19CTOL-01 Page 30 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll • Those who pay their own water bills were more likely to seek discounts on water-efficient plants (36%) and rebates for landscaping/irrigation (34%) than those who do not. • Women were more interested than men in attending WaterSmart landscape classes (23% versus 15%). • Water-conscious residents who have already taken some kind of action to reduce the amount of water they use at home were much more interested in all programs than those who have not taken water-use reduction measures. • Those most likely to be disinterested in any of the programs offered included those with only a high school education (46%), those who do not pay their own water bill (44%), those from the Inland region (42%) and renters (39%). GM19CTOL-01 Page 31 San Diego County Water Authority 3.7 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Public Attitudes on Water Costs Residents of San Diego County weigh in on the financial aspects of their water supply in this chapter, including offering a comparative assessment of the value of their water and other household utilities. Support for water rate increases is also examined in the context of statewide water supply challenges. 3.7.1 Perceived Relative Value of Household Utilities Respondents were presented with eight common household utilities and services and were asked to indicate the level of value they feel they receive for each service. Overall, residents felt they received “excellent/good” value for trash collection (70%) while around three-in-five were satisfied with the value they received from their cell phone provider (64%) their gas and electric utility (62%), their Internet provider (61%) and their land-line telephone provider (61%). A majority of residents felt they were receiving good value for their water (56%); one-third felt the opposite (35% “poor value”). This was comparable to the value residents feel they receive for their sewer utility (56% “good value” and 24% “poor value”). Only cable TV received lower ratings than sewer and water for its perceived value (45% “good value” and 46% “poor value”). Perceived Value of Selected Household Utilities/Services Q.2 “Now a question about some of the utilities and services you might receive in your household. It doesn’t matter whether or not your household pays these bills directly, I’m just looking for your general impressions. …would you say you receive excellent value for the amount you pay for this, good value, not very good value or poor value…” (n=1,000) Good Value (Unsure) Poor Value 70% Trash collection 14% Cell phone 64% Gas & Electric 62% 5% 33% Internet 61% 6% 34% Land-line telephone 61% Sewer 56% Water 56% 0% 20% 28% 13% 26% 20% 9% 45% Cable TV 8% 16% 9% 40% 24% 35% 46% 60% 80% 100% Base: All Respondents • Residents responsible for paying their own water bills were far less likely than those who do not pay these bills to feel they receive “good value” for their gas and electric utility (57% versus 72%) and their water (53% versus 64%). This sentiment was similar among homeowners: 54 percent felt they received value for their money for their gas and electric (versus 71% among renters) and their water (51% versus 62% among renters). GM19CTOL-01 Page 32 San Diego County Water Authority • 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Those from high-income households (more than $100,000) also were less likely than those from low-income households (less than $25,000) to feel they receive good value for their gas and electric utility (48% versus 74%), their internet service (54% versus 65%), their water (52% versus 63%) and their cable TV (38% versus 51%). As revealed in the chart below, younger residents were significantly more likely than older residents to feel they received good value for several utilities, including their cell phone, gas and electric utility, water and cable TV: Perceived Value of Selected Household Utilities/Services - by Age Q.2 “Now a question about some of the utilities and services you might receive in your household. It doesn’t matter whether or not your household pays these bills directly, I’m just looking for your general impressions. …would you say you receive excellent value for the amount you pay for this, good value, not very good value or poor value…” (n=1,000) 100% 80% 18-34 74% 73% 55% 55+ 69% 62% 60% 35-54 60% 52% 49% 49% 53% 47% 37% 40% 20% 0% Cell Phone Gas & Electric Water Cable TV Base: All Respondents indicating they receive “Excellent/Good” value GM19CTOL-01 Page 33 San Diego County Water Authority 3.7.2 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Perceptions of Water Costs When respondents were asked whether they felt the cost of water in San Diego County was more or less than it should be, around half felt it was more than it should be (53%), compared to 35 percent who felt these costs were about right (29% or who felt these costs were about right and six percent felt the cost of their water was less than it should be). One-in-ten (12%) were unable or unwilling to offer a response. Assessment of Cost of Water Q.3 “Do you believe the cost of water here in San Diego County is…?” (n=1,000) 100% 80% 60% 53% 40% 29% 12% 20% 6% 0% More than it should be About right Less than it should be (Unsure) Base: All Respondents • Homeowners and those who are responsible for paying their water bills tend to feel the cost of water is more than it should be (61% and 60% respectively). • Longer term residents of the county were more likely than those who have lived in the region for ten years or less to feel they are paying more than necessary for their water (55% versus 45%). • Nearly two-thirds of older residents felt they were paying more than necessary for their water; far more than younger respondents (62% versus 44%). • Those who have heard a great deal about the local water situation were significantly more likely to feel water costs more than it should, compared to those who have not heard about these conditions (63% versus 45%). GM19CTOL-01 Page 34 San Diego County Water Authority 3.7.3 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Support for Rate Increases and Environmental Projects The survey also explored public support for additional rate increases to support supply reliability, and for water agency investments in projects designed to lessen the agencies’ environmental impact. Overall, residents are nearly evenly divided in their support for additional rate increases that would help ensure the region’s water supply reliability. One-third agreed that water rate increases are necessary (33%), compared to one-third who feel additional increases are not required (34%) and one-third who are undecided (33%). There is a slight difference in the strength of conviction on each side as 13 percent “strongly agree” there is a need to increase water rates while 19 percent “strongly disagree”. Perceived Need for Water Rate Increases Q.14k) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. Additional water rate increases are necessary to support the region’s water supply reliability.” (n=1,000) Moderately 100% Strongly 80% 60% 40% 20% 33% 20% 13% 34% 33% 15% 19% 0% Agree Disagree Neutral/Unsure Base: All Respondents • Homeowners were less likely than renters to feel additional increases in water rates were warranted to ensure reliability (27% versus 40%). • Those who have been living in San Diego County for ten years or fewer were more supportive of an increase in water rates than long-term residents (42% versus 31%). • Younger residents (18-34 years) were also more amenable to rate increases than older residents (46% versus 29% among those 35-54 years old and 24% among those 55 and older). • Respondents with lower levels of education were among those who felt a water rate increase would be necessary to ensure water supply reliability for the region (41% among those with a high school diploma or less versus 29% among those who have graduated from postsecondary education). GM19CTOL-01 Page 35 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Another question asked respondents if they agreed with the statement: I support efforts by local water agencies to go above and beyond regulatory requirements to lessen their environmental impact even if these efforts result in higher costs for ratepayers. While less than half of respondents agreed with this statement, residents were somewhat more likely to support these efforts (45%, including 19% who “strongly” agree) than oppose them (23%, including 12% who “strongly” disagree). One-third were unable to offer an opinion (32% “neutral/unsure”). Public Support for Environmental Stewardship with Additional Ratepayer Costs Q.14m) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. I support efforts by local water agencies to go above and beyond regulatory requirements to lessen their environmental impact even if these efforts result in higher costs for ratepayers.” (n=1,000) Moderately 100% Strongly 80% 60% 40% 45% 32% 26% 20% 23% 11% 19% 12% 0% Agree Disagree Neutral/Unsure Base: All Respondents • Once again, homeowners were less likely than renters to support increasing costs for this kind of investment (36% versus 54%), as were those responsible for paying their water bill (40% versus 54% among those who do not pay their own water bill). • Those who have been living in San Diego County for ten years or fewer were more supportive of increased costs to support environmentally related investments compared to long-term residents (55% versus 41%). • Younger residents (18-34 years) were also more amenable to higher costs under these circumstances than older residents (53% versus 43% among those 35-54 years old and 37% among those 55 and older). GM19CTOL-01 Page 36 San Diego County Water Authority 3.8 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Communication Issues This section examines the means by which San Diego County residents obtain information about water and other issues. It covers the extent to which residents know where to find information on how to conserve water, as well as their preferences for how they would like to be informed about related issues. Also examined here are San Diego County residents’ media preferences and non-media information-gathering habits. 3.8.1 General Media Preferences County residents were asked to identify sources of information they rely on to keep them informed about important issues in their community. More than two-in-five (43%) rely on television newscasts, with one-quarter (25%) indicating they visit news websites and one-in-ten (10%) turning to local/community newspapers. Other sources included radio newscasts (8%), social media (5%), word-of-mouth (4%) and talk radio (3%). Preferred Media Sources for Community News Q.18 “What is the main type of media you rely on to learn about important issues affecting your community?” (n=1,000) 43% TV newscasts 25% Internet news sites 10% Local/community papers 8% Radio newscasts 5% Social media 4% Word-of-mouth 3% Talk radio 2% Other 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Base: All Respondents • Respondents 55 years and older are more likely to obtain their local news and information from television newscasts (53% compared to 41% among those aged 35-54 years and 38% among those aged 18-34 years) and newspapers (19% versus 3% among those aged 18-34 years). • Younger adults, on the other hand, are more likely to keep informed by visiting internet news sites (32% among those aged 18-34 years and 28% among those aged 35-54 years versus just 13% among those aged 55 years and over) and social media (8% versus 1% among those aged 55 years and over). • Those with lower levels of education are more likely than residents with higher levels of education to rely on TV newscasts to keep up-to-date about what is happening in their area (61% among those with a high school diploma or less versus 36% among university/community college graduates). GM19CTOL-01 Page 37 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll • Residents with higher levels of education are more likely to acquire information about local issues on news websites (28% among university/college graduates versus 17% among those with a high school diploma or less). • Homeowners are more likely to turn to newspapers for information about community issues than non-homeowners (15% versus 5%). 3.8.2 Awareness of Water Conservation Information Sources San Diego County residents were asked if they would know where to go if they were seeking additional information about water conservation. As the following graph illustrates, about one-half of those surveyed would know where to find this information (52%, including 25% who were very confident that they would know where to learn more about water conservation and 27% who are moderately confident in this respect). Nearly one-quarter of those surveyed, on the other hand, disagree that they would know where to find out more about water conservation (23%, including 11% who “strongly” disagree and 12% who “moderately” disagree). One-in-five (19%) were neutral, while six percent were unsure or did not respond. Awareness of Water Conservation Information Sources Q.14f) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. I know where to go if I want more information on how to conserve water.” (n=1,000) 100% Moderately Strongly 80% 52% 60% 40% 27% 20% 25% 23% 25% 11% 12% 0% Agree Disagree Neutral/Unsure Base: All Respondents • Those who are relatively well-informed about current drought conditions were more likely to agree that they would know where to access facts on how to conserve water (59% among those who know a great deal about the drought and 56% among those who say they have some information about the current drought versus 39% among those who report that they are less informed). • There were few variations in responses among survey sub-groups who said they would not know where to find information on conserving water. GM19CTOL-01 Page 38 San Diego County Water Authority 3.8.3 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Public Interest in Additional Water Information When asked what additional information they would like to have regarding their household drinking water, San Diego County residents were most likely to express a desire to learn more about the quality of their water (41%), with an additional two-in-five (22%) interested in more information about their drinking water source. Smaller proportions of those surveyed would like to learn more about the impact of water treatment on their health and what steps are taken to maintain the reliability of their water supply (17% each). Fifteen percent want to know more about how money from their water bills is invested, while 12 percent would like additional information about the availability and 11 percent mentioned water conservation. Fewer than one-in-ten respondents wanted to learn more about how to understand water quality reports (8%) or who to contact if they have water-related questions (3%). Fully one-quarter (27%) indicated that they were not seeking additional information about their tap water or were unsure. Public Interest in Additional Water Information Q.16 “What information, if any, about your tap water, would you like to know more about?” (n=1,000) 41% Water quality 22% Water source Impact of treatment on health 17% Water reliability 17% 15% What rates pay for 12% Future availability - Total Mentions* - 11% How to conserve water 8% Understanding water quality reports 3% Contact for questions 6% Other 27% Unsure/None 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Base: All Respondents *Multiple mentions accepted, therefore total may exceed 100%. • Respondents aged 55 years and older were more likely to want to know what is being done to make the system more reliable (22% versus 13% among those aged 18-34 years). • Non-homeowners were more likely to be seeking information about the source of their tap water (26% versus 17% among homeowners). GM19CTOL-01 Page 39 San Diego County Water Authority 3.8.4 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Preferred Media for Receiving Water Information Survey participants were asked to identify the best method to inform them about issues related to their household drinking water. Three-in-ten respondents prefer to be notified via direct mail (29%), with one-quarter of those surveyed each expressing a preference for receiving an insert with their water bill or via a television ad (26% each). One-in-five respondents would like to be informed via the news media or via website (19% each), with smaller numbers preferring updates via social media (14%), radio commercials and newspaper ads (12% each). Other communications preferences mentioned by fewer than one-in-ten county residents included telephone (9%), billboard ads, ads in other print media (7% each), email and in-store displays (6% each). Two percent of those surveyed indicated that they are not interested in receiving updates via any type of media. Preferred Source for Providing Important Local Water-Related Information Q.17 “What would be the best way to reach you with important announcements or facts about water-related issues here in San Diego County?” (n=1,000) 29% 26% 26% Direct mail With water bill TV ad News media (general) Website Social media Radio commercial Ad in local newspaper By telephone Billboard ad Ad in other print Email In-store displays Sales people in stores Not interested (Unsure) 19% 19% 14% 12% 12% 9% 7% 7% 6% 6% - Total Mentions* - 1% 2% 3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Base: All Respondents *Multiple mentions accepted, therefore total may exceed 100%. • Women were more likely than men to prefer receiving announcements about water via social media (18% versus 10% among men). • Younger adults aged 18-34 years were more likely than older residents to prefer updates via social media (21% versus 13% among those aged 35-54 years and 7% among those aged 55 years and over). • Those with lower household incomes were more likely to express a preference for being informed via television ads (33% among those earning less than $25,000/year versus 20% among those earning more than $100,000 annually). • Those from households earning more than $100,000/year requested information to come with their water bill (35% versus 19% among those earning less than $25,000/year). • Homeowners were also more likely to request information with their water bills (31% versus 20% among non-homeowners). GM19CTOL-01 Page 40 San Diego County Water Authority 3.8.5 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Additional Information Sources Respondents were also asked to identify which sources other than news media they turn to when seeking information about important issues in their community. The chart below reveals the top two non-news media sources. For nearly half of those surveyed (45%), word-of-mouth information is an important source of news about local issues while a smaller proportion of respondents pointed to community groups (12%). One-third of those surveyed said they do not turn to any other sources of information (33%), beyond news media. Top Non-News Media Sources for Community Information Q.19 “Other than news media sources, is there anywhere else you typically get information about important issues facing your community?” (n=1,000) 45% Word-of-mouth 12% Community groups 33% (No other source) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Base: All Respondents • Women were more likely than men to rely on word-of-mouth information to keep up-to-date about important community issues (50% versus 41% among men). • Non-homeowners were slightly more likely than homeowners to obtain information from wordof-mouth sources (50% versus 41% among homeowners). GM19CTOL-01 Page 41 San Diego County Water Authority 3.9 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Other Research Findings This final chapter of the report reveals residents’ opinions on several additional non-related topics such as the impact of agriculture on the economy, how well residents understand their water bill and awareness of the Water Authority’s legal case against the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. 3.9.1 Agriculture’s Contribution to the Economy Respondents overwhelmingly acknowledge the important contribution that agriculture makes to the county’s economy. Indeed, three-quarters of residents agree that local farmers offer a key input to the county economy (52% “strongly” agree and 24% “moderately” agree). Very few disagreed (5%), while one-in-five were uncertain (19%). Public Assessment of Agricultural Economic Contribution Q.14c) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. Agriculture and local farmers make an important contribution to San Diego County’s economy”. (n=1,000) Neutral/Unsure, 19% Strongly disagree, 3% Strongly agree, 52% Moderately disagree, 2% Moderately agree, 24% Base: All Respondents Overall, there were very few differences in opinion across the survey sub-populations. GM19CTOL-01 Page 42 San Diego County Water Authority 3.9.2 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Public Understanding of Water Bill Overall, half of San Diego County residents feel their water bill is clear and easy to understand (52%), compared to 16 percent who disagree and one-third who are unsure (32%). Assessment of Water Bill Transparency Q.14e) “People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. For each statement below, please indicate if you agree or disagree. Using a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. My water bill is clear and easy to understand.” (n=1,000) Moderately 100% Strongly 80% 52% 60% 40% 32% 27% 16% 20% 25% 8% 8% Agree Disagree 0% Neutral/Unsure Base: All Respondents • Homeowners (56%), those who have heard a great deal about the drought situation (59%) and those from households earning $50,000 to $99,000 per year (59%) were among those most likely to agree that their water bill is clear and easy to understand. GM19CTOL-01 Page 43 San Diego County Water Authority 3.9.3 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Awareness of MWD Case Fewer than three-in-ten residents were aware of the San Diego County Water Authority’s lawsuits alleging overcharges by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. Public Awareness of SDCWA-MWD Legal Action Q.15 “Have you seen, read or heard anything about the San Diego County Water Authority lawsuit which alleges the Metropolitan Water District is overcharging San Diego County ratepayers for their water?” (n=1,000) Unsure, 8% Yes, 29% No, 63% Base: All Respondents Those most likely to indicate they were aware of the lawsuit included: • Older citizens (44% versus 15% among those under age 35). • Those from high-income households (40% versus 21% among those from low-income households). • Homeowners (39% versus 17% among non-homeowners). • Those that are responsible for paying their household’s water bill (34% versus 19% among those that are not). GM19CTOL-01 Page 44 APPENDIX A: SURVEY INSTRUMENT Water Authority Final Field Version March 2014 Probe Research, Inc. Final Telephone Version INTRO, SCREENER & PREAMBLE Hello, this is ____________________ calling from Probe Research, a professional public opinion research company. Today we are talking to a random sample of residents of San Diego County about some important issues in this region. I hope you can spare about 10 minutes to share your views. Let me assure you that the information we collect is kept strictly confidential and none of the answers you provide will be attributed to you personally. We are not selling anything and no one will be re-contacting you without your permission after the survey is completed. Is now a good time to talk? IF RESPONDENT ENQUIRES AS TO SURVEY TOPIC PLEASE RESPOND: “The topic is an interesting one and you don’t need any special knowledge or qualifications to participate. We are just interested in your basic opinions and attitudes about some important local issues. The general topic will become clear right away, but we’d like everyone to participate before we reveal the main topic.” (IF YES CONTINUE OTHERWISE ATTEMPT TO ARRANGE A CONVENIENT CALLBACK) A. First, are you 18 years of age or older? Yes – CONTINUE ............................................................. 01 No -- May I speak with someone who is? ......................... 02 No -- No one qualified or available ................................... 03 B. SAMP. TRACK SOURCE OF PHONE NUMBER BASED ON SAMPLE Land .................................................................................. 1 Cell .................................................................................... 2 Prescreened ..................................................................... 3 • IF AGED 18-34 OR ON CELL: PROCEED WITH INTERVIEW • IF AGED 35+ AND ON LANDLINE: “By any chance, is there anyone between 18 and 34 I could speak to or call back and ask for another time?” IF YES: PROCEED WITH INTERVIEW OR SCHEDULE CALLBACK IF NO, REQUEST INTERVIEW WITH PERSON ON PHONE C. IF PROBLEM WITH COMPHENSION OR ACCENT INDICATION ASK: “Would you prefer we speak in English or Spanish?” English .............................................................................. 1 Spanish ............................................................................. 2 TRANSFER RESPONDENT TO SPANISH INTERVIEWER IF REQUESTED GM19CTOL-01 Probe Research Inc. Page 46 Water Authority Final Field Version March 2014 D. SEX. (RECORD GENDER BASED ON RESPONDENT’S VOICE – DO NOT ASK) Male .................................................................................. 1 Female .............................................................................. 2 E. Before we begin could I please get your zip code? We need this information in order to make sure our survey represents people living in all areas of San Diego County. (VALIDATE ZIPCODE – IF NOT IN LIST BELOW, THANK AND TERMINATE) San Diego County: • East County: 91901 91903 91905 91906 91916 91917 91931 91934 91935 91941 91942 91943 91944 91945 91946 91947 91948 91962 91963 91976 91977 91978 91979 91980 91987 91990 92019 92020 92021 92022 92036 92040 92071 92072 92090 • Metro: 92037 92038 92039 92092 92093 92111 92117 92119 92121 92122 92123 92124 92126 92131 92132 92142 92145 92160 92161 92168 92169 92171 92177 92190 92191 92192 92193 92194 92196 92197 • South Metro: 92101 92102 92103 92104 92105 92106 92107 92108 92109 92110 92112 92113 92114 92115 92116 92118 92120 92133 92134 92135 92137 92138 92139 92140 92147 92149 92150 92152 92158 92159 92162 92163 92164 92165 92166 92167 92170 92174 92175 92176 92178 92182 92184 92186 92187 92195 • North Coastal: 92007 92008 92009 92013 92014 92018 92023 92024 92049 92051 92052 92054 92055 92056 92057 92058 92067 92068 92075 92083 92084 92085 92091 92130 • North Inland: 92003 92004 92025 92026 92027 92028 92029 92030 92033 92046 92059 92060 92061 92064 92065 92066 92069 92070 92074 92078 92079 92082 92086 92088 92096 92127 92128 92129 92172 92198 92199 • South County: 91911 91902 91908 91909 91910 91912 91913 91914 91915 91921 91932 91933 91950 92951 92136 92143 92153 92154 92155 92173 92179 F. “How long have you been a resident of San Diego County?” #______ years (IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR – THANK & TERMINATE GM19CTOL-01 Probe Research Inc. Page 47 Water Authority Final Field Version March 2014 1. I’d like to begin by asking you to tell me what you feel is the most important issue facing San Diego County residents today? [DO NOT READ; PROBE FOR AND RECORD ONLY ONE ISSUE] CRIME ECONOMY/JOBS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION COST ENVIRONMENT/POLLUTION GOVERNMENT MISMANAGEMENT (GENERAL MENTION) FINANCIAL PROBLEMS IN THE CITY OF SD FINANCIAL PROBLEMS IN STATE AND OTHER LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FEDERAL DEFICIT MORTGAGE CRISIS/ HOME FORECLOSURES CREDIT MARKETS/DIFFICULTY GETTING LOANS GROWTH/DEVELOPMENT/SPRAWL COST OF GASOLINE ELECTRICITY AND HEATING COST/SUPPLY HOUSING AFFORDABILITY COST OF LIVING (GENERALLY) HIGH TAXES GM19CTOL-01 WATER QUALITY WATER SUPPLY WATER RATES/COST OF WATER HOMELESS IMMIGRATION ISSUES INFRASTRUCTURE TRAFFIC/TOO MANY CARS FIRE DANGER NEW AIRPORT SEWAGE TREATMENT TERRORISM WARS (IRAQ, MIDEAST, AFGHANISTAN/PAKISTAN) HEALTH CARE CHARGER STADIUM MIDDLE EAST (GENERAL MENTION APART FROM SPECIFIC WARS OR TERRORISM) PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION OTHER, SPECIFY: _____________________________________ DK/REF/NONE Probe Research Inc. Page 48 Water Authority Final Field Version March 2014 UTILITIES & RATES 2. Now a question about some of the utilities and services you might receive in your household. It doesn’t matter whether or not your household pays these bills directly, I’m just looking for your general impressions. OK, thinking first about… (READ ITEMS a-d in RANDOM ORDER) would you say you receive excellent value for the amount you pay for this, good value, not very good value or poor value for (REPEAT ITEM)? Now what about… (READ NEXT ITEM – REPEAT RESPONSE SCALE AS NECESSARY) EXCELLENT VALUE 1 GOOD VALUE 2 NOT VERY GOOD VALUE 3 POOR VALUE 4 1 2 3 4 9 c) Trash Collection d) Sewer 1 2 3 4 9 1 2 3 4 9 e) Cable TV 1 2 3 4 9 f) Internet 1 2 3 4 9 g) Land-line telephone h) Cell Phone 1 2 3 4 9 1 2 3 4 9 a) Gas & Electric b) Water DK/NS 9 3. Do you believe the cost of water here in San Diego County is…? More than it should be ................. 1 About right ................................... 2 Less than it should be .................. 3 (DK/NS) ...................................... 9 4. Twenty years ago, almost all of our region’s water was imported from a single supplier, “The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California”. Since then, the region has diversified its water supply sources so that today a little less than half of our water is imported from that single supplier. That strategy has included water transfers from the Colorado River, increased conservation, groundwater development, water recycling and, by 2016, seawater desalination. Do you strongly support, moderately support, moderately oppose or strongly oppose this plan to diversify our water sources? Strongly Support ..................................... 1 Moderately Support ................................ 2 Moderately Oppose ................................ 3 Strongly Oppose ..................................... 4 (Depends on $ amount etc.) ................... 5 (DK/NS) .................................................. 9 GM19CTOL-01 Probe Research Inc. Page 49 Water Authority Final Field Version March 2014 WATER RELIABILITY These next questions are related to the water supply in San Diego County…. 5. A reliable water supply is one that can be depended upon to consistently provide enough water to meet the region’s needs. Currently, how reliable do you think San Diego County’s water supply is? Would you say it is...? Very reliable ...................................1 Somewhat reliable ........................2 Somewhat unreliable .....................3 Very unreliable ...............................4 (DK/NS) .........................................9 6. California is experiencing a serious drought. However, no cutbacks to local water supplies are expected for 2014. If dry conditions continue, what should local water agencies do to respond? (DO NOT READ) (ACCEPT UP TO 3 RESPONSES) MORE/BETTER PUBLIC INFORMATION MANDATORY CONSERVATION VOLUNTARY CONSERVATION PUBLIC EDUCATION MORE SEAWATER DESALINATION MORE RESEVOIRS/STORAGE MORE WATER TRANSFERS GM19CTOL-01 Probe Research Inc. ENCOURAGE/PROMOTE/DEVELOP RECYCLED WATER OTHER,SPECIFY: ______________________________ (DK/NS) Page 50 Water Authority Final Field Version March 2014 THE BAY-DELTA Now, we are going to change topics slightly for a minute and talk about imported water supplies … 7. Please tell me whether you strongly agree, moderately agree, moderately disagree or strongly disagree with the following statements: Strongly agree a b The Bay-Delta in Northern California is an important water supply for San Diego County. Water supplies from the Bay-Delta have become less reliable in recent years due to environmental challenges. Moderately agree Moderately disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) 1 2 3 4 9 1 2 3 4 9 8. Some people feel San Diego County ratepayers should pay more to improve water supply reliability in the Bay-Delta. Others prefer focusing investments on developing more locally controlled water resources. Which approach do you prefer? (AND IS THAT “STRONGLY” OR “MODERATELY”?) Strongly Prefer Bay-Delta Investments ............... 1 Moderately Prefer Bay-Delta Investments .......... 2 Strongly Prefer Local Investments ...................... 3 Moderately Prefer Local Investments .................. 4 Support Both Investments ................................... 5 Support Neither Investment ................................. 6 (Depends on money etc.) .................................... 7 (DK/NS) ............................................................... 9 GM19CTOL-01 Probe Research Inc. Page 51 Water Authority Final Field Version March 2014 WATER USE & CONSERVATION 9. The governor and local water agencies are calling for increased voluntary water conservation because of a statewide drought. How much, if anything, have you heard about the water supply situation? (response bank) A great deal ..................... 01 Some ............................... 02 Not very much ................. 03 Hardly anything ................ 04 DK/NS .............................. 99 10. a) Have you taken any actions in response to the current drought at your home? a. YES ( Ask Q.10c.) b. NO (ASK Q.10b) c. DK/NS .............................. 99 10.b) Why haven’t you taken any actions? NOW SKIP ALL TO Q.11 10.c What specifically have you done? (Probe thoroughly) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 11. (ASKED IN ONLINE SURVEY ONLY:) Local water agencies are considering a public awareness campaign to inform everyone of the seriousness of the drought; recognize water users for their existing support of water conservation; and motivate and empower water users to increase voluntary conservation at this time for the well-being of the region. Of the options below, please select the one that you feel motivates you most to save water. (RANDOMIZE) (SINGLE CHOICE) Get Drought Tough: Let’s save all we can. 3 Million Ways to Save: Let’s handle the drought together. Operation H 2 Low: Let’s save today for tomorrow. Value H2O: Every drop. every day. H 2 Low: Save every way, every day. When in Drought: Save every way, every day Unsure GM19CTOL-01 Probe Research Inc. Page 52 Water Authority Final Field Version March 2014 12. Still thinking about the water you use in your home, can you tell me whether or not you personally “never”, “rarely”, “sometimes” or “always” do any of the following things to conserve water in your household? (RANDOMIZE a-g) a) Avoid running the tap while brushing your teeth, washing your hands or shaving Wait until you have a full load before switching on the dishwasher or washing machine. Limit your shower time to 5 minutes or less Install the latest waterefficient fixtures in your home like a water-saving toilet or showerhead. Water your garden in the late evenings or early mornings only. Quickly repair any leaky toilets or faucets. Check for/repair leaks in irrigation system b) c) d) e) f) g) 13. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Never Rarely Sometime s Always (DK/N S) 4 (Not Applicable ) 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 9 1 2 3 4 5 9 1 2 3 4 5 9 1 2 3 4 5 9 1 2 3 4 5 9 1 2 3 4 5 9 9 What kind of water-use efficiency programs or assistance, if any, are you looking for? (ACCEPT ALL MENTIONS) Yes No (DK/NS) Rebates for installing water-saving landscaping and irrigation devices Rebates for water- saving appliances and fixtures inside the home 1 2 9 1 2 9 Water-Smart Landscaping Classes How-to guides Discounts on water-efficient plants Indoor/outdoor water audits Other (Please specify)? 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 9 GM19CTOL-01 Probe Research Inc. Page 53 Water Authority Final Field Version March 2014 GENERAL ATTITUDES 14. People have different views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County’s water supplies. I’d like to read you a few statements and, for each one, I’d like you to tell me if you agree or disagree. Let’s use a five-point scale where a “1” means you strongly disagree and a “5” means you strongly agree. OK, the first one is… (READ – RANDOMIZE a-?). STATEMENT a) I trust water agencies to declare mandatory water restrictions when they are necessary. b) I could do more to conserve water at my home. c) Agriculture and local farmers make an important contribution to San Diego County’s economy. d) A reliable water supply for this region is essential to my quality of life. e) My water bill is clear and easy to understand f) I know where to go if I want more information on how to conserve water. g) I’m worried about the impact a major drought could have on our local water supplies. h) I trust regional and local water agencies to ensure we have a reliable long-term supply of water. i) I have a good understanding of the ways we are trying to enhance the reliability of water supplies in our region. j) It is my civic responsibility to use water efficiently. k) Additional water rate increases are necessary to support the region’s water supply reliability. l) A reliable water supply for this region is essential for a healthy economy. m) I support efforts by local water agencies to go above and beyond regulatory requirements to lessen their environmental impact even if these efforts result in higher costs for ratepayers. 15. 1 2 3 4 5 9 Have you seen, read or heard anything about the San Diego County Water Authority lawsuit which alleges the Metropolitan Water District is overcharging San Diego County ratepayers for their water? Yes ......................................................................... 1 No .......................................................................... 2 (DK/NS) ................................................................. 9 GM19CTOL-01 Probe Research Inc. Page 54 Water Authority Final Field Version March 2014 COMMUNICATIONS 16. What information, if any, about your tap water would you like to know more about? (DO NOT READ - ACCEPT ALL RESPONSES) The source of my tap water .........................................................................01 Reading or understanding water quality reports..........................................02 The quality of my tap water .........................................................................03 Availability of future water supplies .............................................................04 How to conserve water ................................................................................05 What my water rates pay for .......................................................................06 The impact of the water treatment process on my health ...........................07 What’s being done to make water supplies more reliable ...........................08 Who do I call if I have questions about my tap water? ................................09 Other (Specify) _______________________________ .............................98 (DK/NS) .......................................................................................................99 17. What would be the best way to reach you with important announcements or facts about waterrelated issues here in San Diego County? (DO NOT READ - ACCEPT ALL RESPONSES ) TV ad ...........................................................................................................01 Ad in local newspaper .................................................................................02 Ad in other print (flyers / magazine) ............................................................03 With my water bill ........................................................................................04 Billboard ad ..................................................................................................05 Radio commercial ........................................................................................06 Direct mail ....................................................................................................07 News media general ....................................................................................08 Website ........................................................................................................09 Sales people in stores .................................................................................10 In-store displays ..........................................................................................11 Not interested in receiving anything ............................................................13 Social media (Facebook, Twitter, linked in) Other (specify) ________________________________________ 98 (DK/NS) .......................................................................................................99 18. What is the main type of media you rely on to learn about important issues affecting your community? (ACCEPT ALL RESPONSES) Radio News Casts Television Newscasts Internet News Sites Talk Radio Local / Community Newspapers GM19CTOL-01 Community Centre bulletin boards Social Media (ie. Facebook, Twitter) Other (specify) _____________ 98 (DK/NS) ...........................................99 Probe Research Inc. Page 55 Water Authority Final Field Version 19. March 2014 Other than news media sources, is there anywhere else you typically get information about important issues facing your community? (ACCEPT ALL RESPONSES) Word of mouth/ friends & family Community groups Service organizations (ie. Rotarians) Business groups (ie. Chamber of Commerce, Unions) City or town information hotline (ie. 311 telephone) Churches Other (specify) _____________________ No / None ......................................................... 98 DK/NS ............................................................... 99 DEMOGRAPHICS DS1. Just before I let you go… What is the highest level of schooling you have obtained? (READ LIST. FOLLOW UP IF UNSURE WHETHER OR NOT RESPONDENT GRADUATED.) Grade school/some high school ................................. 1 Completed high school ............................................... 2 Some Apprenticeship or Trades Training ................... 3 Journey-Person certification ....................................... 4 Some Community College .......................................... 5 Completed Community College Education................. 6 Some University ......................................................... 7 Completed University degree ..................................... 8 (Refused/NS) .............................................................. 9 DS2. Do you own or rent your current place of residence? Own ............................................................................ 1 Rent ............................................................................ 2 Other (Such as public housing) .................................. 3 (DK/NS) ...................................................................... 9 DS3. Does your household pay its own water bill, or does someone else, like your landlord of homeowner’s association, pay the water bill? Respondent/other member of household pays .................1 Landlord/Homeowner’s Association/Other pays ...............2 (DK/REF) ...........................................................................9 GM19CTOL-01 Probe Research Inc. Page 56 Water Authority Final Field Version March 2014 We have almost finished the survey…. DS4. 18-24 25-34 35-54 55-64 65+ Which of the following categories best describes your age? Is it…. DS5. Which of the following best describes your ethnic or racial background... White, not of Hispanic origin ..............................................1 Black, not of Hispanic origin ..............................................2 Hispanic or Latino ..............................................................3 Asian or Pacific Islander ....................................................4 Native American ................................................................5 another ethnic group? [SPECIFY:] _________________ (DK/REF) ...........................................................................9999 DS6. What is your household income? under $25,000 ...................................................................1 $25,000 - $49,999 .............................................................2 $50,000 - $74,999 .............................................................3 $75,000 - $99,999 .............................................................4 $100,000 - $149,999 ........................................................5 $150,000 - $249,999 ........................................................6 $250,000 and above ..........................................................7 (DK/NS/REF) .....................................................................9999 DS7. Would you be willing to be contacted in the future concerning further research conducted by Probe Research? Yes ....................................................................... 1 No ........................................................................ 2 (DK/NS) ............................................................... 9 DS8. Do you have an e-mail address we may contact you at to participate in further research? Yes....................................................................... 1 (No/Don't have one/Won't provide it) ................... 2 (DK/NS) ............................................................... 9 DS9. CONTINUE CONCLUDE SURVEY CONCLUDE SURVEY CONTINUE GO TO DS9 GO TO DS9 May I please have your e-mail address? (READ BACK TO CONFIRM ACCURACY) E-mail address: ____________@________________.___ GM19CTOL-01 Probe Research Inc. Page 57 APPENDIX B: DETAILED TABULAR RESULTS Page 1 1. What do you feel is the most important issue facing San Diego County residents today? BASE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUE Poor economy/ Unemployment/ Jobs Count Water supply/ Drought Count Housing affordability Count Crime/ Safety Count Cost of living (General) Count City politics/ Government morality issues Infrastructure/ Road quality Education quality/ funding Count City financial problems/ Budgeting and spending Immigration/ Border issues Taxes/ High taxes Count Homelessness Count Traffic/ Too many cars Count Environment/ Pollution Count Growth/ Development/ Overpopulation Charger stadium Count Cost of fuels/ utilities Count Health care Count Other mentions Count (DK/Nothing in particular) Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL (1000) 219 REGION City County (369) (631) 80 139 Metro (142) 26 S. Metro (228) 55 COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 27 27 East (148) 32 South (139) 53 YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 55 163 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 140 73 22% 22% 22% 18% 24% 16% 15% 22% 38% 24% 21% 21% 22% 161 16% 59 6% 54 5% 51 5% 47 5% 47 5% 39 4% 33 3% 31 3% 25 2% 24 2% 22 2% 19 2% 16 2% 16 2% 15 2% 15 1% 23 2% 83 8% 53 14% 24 6% 24 6% 22 6% 22 6% 29 8% 13 3% 15 4% 8 2% 3 1% 10 3% 8 2% 8 2% 3 1% 4 1% 9 2% 5 1% 11 3% 19 5% 108 17% 35 6% 31 5% 29 5% 25 4% 18 3% 26 4% 18 3% 23 4% 22 3% 15 2% 14 2% 12 2% 14 2% 12 2% 6 1% 10 2% 11 2% 64 10% 28 20% 13 9% 8 5% 10 7% 8 6% 12 8% 3 2% 4 3% 4 3% 2 1% 25 11% 11 5% 16 7% 12 5% 14 6% 18 8% 10 4% 11 5% 4 2% 2 1% 10 4% 8 4% 7 3% 1 1% 1 0% 5 2% 2 1% 6 2% 10 5% 37 22% 9 6% 5 3% 6 3% 3 2% 3 2% 11 7% 9 5% 9 6% 7 4% 3 2% 6 4% 1 1% 4 2% 39 22% 8 4% 11 6% 8 4% 11 6% 4 2% 4 2% 3 1% 6 3% 4 2% 6 3% 5 3% 3 2% 6 4% 7 4% 2 1% 2 1% 5 3% 20 11% 20 14% 11 7% 5 3% 10 7% 5 4% 6 4% 6 4% 6 4% 5 3% 7 4% 3 2% 2 1% 5 4% 4 3% 2 1% 4 3% 3 2% 3 2% 10 7% 12 9% 7 5% 10 7% 6 4% 5 4% 5 3% 5 3% 1 1% 4 3% 4 3% 2 2% 1 1% 2 2% 37 16% 9 4% 16 7% 8 3% 7 3% 11 5% 8 4% 8 4% 4 2% 7 3% 9 4% 2 1% 4 2% 1 0% 2 1% 1 0% 2 1% 2 1% 35 15% 124 16% 51 7% 38 5% 43 6% 41 5% 35 5% 30 4% 25 3% 26 3% 18 2% 15 2% 20 3% 16 2% 16 2% 14 2% 14 2% 13 2% 21 3% 49 6% 115 18% 35 5% 32 5% 29 5% 35 5% 29 5% 25 4% 18 3% 21 3% 19 3% 13 2% 15 2% 13 2% 14 2% 10 1% 10 2% 9 1% 19 3% 52 8% 44 13% 18 6% 23 7% 20 6% 12 4% 17 5% 12 4% 14 4% 9 3% 4 1% 10 3% 7 2% 6 2% 3 1% 6 2% 5 2% 6 2% 4 1% 30 9% 1 0% 1 1% 3 2% 4 2% 3 2% 5 4% 9 6% 1 1% 2 1% 22 13% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 3 2% 4 3% 3 2% 13 9% Page 2 1. What do you feel is the most important issue facing San Diego County residents today? BASE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUE Poor economy/ Unemployment/ Jobs Count Water supply/ Drought Count Housing affordability Count Crime/ Safety Count Cost of living (General) Count City politics/ Government morality issues Infrastructure/ Road quality Education quality/ funding Count City financial problems/ Budgeting and spending Immigration/ Border issues Taxes/ High taxes Count Homelessness Count Traffic/ Too many cars Count Environment/ Pollution Count Growth/ Development/ Overpopulation Charger stadium Count Cost of fuels/ utilities Count Health care Count Other mentions Count (DK/Nothing in particular) Count Count Count Count Count Count 85 AGE 35-54 (350) 78 54 HS/less (157) 34 22% 26% 18% 24% 22% 20% 22% 24% 20% 22% 29% 21% 20% 161 16% 59 6% 54 5% 51 5% 47 5% 47 5% 39 4% 33 3% 31 3% 25 2% 24 2% 22 2% 19 2% 16 2% 16 2% 15 2% 15 1% 23 2% 83 8% 68 14% 22 4% 28 6% 26 5% 24 5% 24 5% 16 3% 17 3% 17 3% 13 3% 9 2% 8 2% 9 2% 7 1% 14 3% 6 1% 5 1% 11 2% 47 9% 93 19% 38 8% 27 5% 25 5% 23 5% 22 4% 23 5% 16 3% 14 3% 11 2% 16 3% 14 3% 10 2% 9 2% 2 0% 9 2% 10 2% 12 2% 37 7% 37 11% 27 8% 30 9% 24 7% 12 3% 6 2% 24 7% 10 3% 3 1% 7 2% 9 2% 6 2% 9 3% 6 2% 9 2% 4 1% 4 1% 9 3% 32 9% 48 14% 20 6% 18 5% 14 4% 19 6% 20 6% 11 3% 13 4% 12 3% 11 3% 8 2% 11 3% 6 2% 3 1% 4 1% 8 2% 8 2% 6 2% 33 9% 66 24% 13 5% 6 2% 11 4% 16 6% 18 7% 4 1% 8 3% 13 5% 6 2% 7 3% 5 2% 4 2% 7 3% 1 1% 2 1% 4 1% 8 3% 19 7% 23 15% 11 7% 9 6% 10 6% 5 3% 4 3% 2 1% 0 0% 8 5% 5 3% 5 3% 4 2% 2 1% 42 13% 19 6% 25 8% 12 4% 18 6% 12 4% 16 5% 5 2% 8 2% 2 1% 10 3% 7 2% 9 3% 3 1% 4 1% 6 2% 8 2% 11 4% 24 8% 97 19% 24 5% 21 4% 29 6% 25 5% 30 6% 21 4% 26 5% 15 3% 17 3% 10 2% 11 2% 8 2% 13 3% 9 2% 8 2% 3 1% 9 2% 31 6% 17 10% 9 6% 8 5% 12 7% 6 4% 7 4% 3 2% 2 1% 8 5% 3 2% 11 6% 4 2% 6 3% 3 2% 28 14% 8 4% 9 5% 16 8% 6 3% 10 5% 5 2% 6 3% 6 3% 6 3% 4 2% 5 2% 4 2% 5 3% 1 0% 3 1% 1 0% 4 2% 13 7% 50 16% 19 6% 22 7% 18 6% 17 6% 12 4% 16 5% 11 3% 7 2% 5 2% 6 2% 5 2% 4 1% 5 1% 6 2% 7 2% 4 1% 12 4% 22 7% 43 23% 13 7% 3 2% 2 1% 10 5% 6 3% 12 7% 8 4% 3 2% 8 4% 1 0% 3 2% 2 1% 2 1% 7 4% 2 1% 3 2% 1 0% 19 10% TOTAL (1000) 219 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 129 90 < 35 (350) 55 + (272) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 2 1% 1 1% 4 3% 2 1% 25 16% EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 78 105 < $25K (168) 37 2 1% 8 4% 6 3% 17 10% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 55 65 $100K + (184) 37 Page 3 1. What do you feel is the most important issue facing San Diego County residents today? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUE Poor economy/ Unemployment/ Jobs Count Water supply/ Drought Count Housing affordability Count Crime/ Safety Count Cost of living (General) Count City politics/ Government morality issues Infrastructure/ Road quality Education quality/ funding Count City financial problems/ Budgeting and spending Immigration/ Border issues Taxes/ High taxes Count Homelessness Count Traffic/ Too many cars Count Environment/ Pollution Count Growth/ Development/ Overpopulation Charger stadium Count Cost of fuels/ utilities Count Health care Count Other mentions Count (DK/Nothing in particular) Count Count Count Count Count Count ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 107 106 TOTAL (1000) 219 Owner (526) 111 Other (451) 103 22% 21% 23% 19% 161 16% 59 6% 54 5% 51 5% 47 5% 47 5% 39 4% 33 3% 31 3% 25 2% 24 2% 22 2% 19 2% 16 2% 16 2% 15 2% 15 1% 23 2% 83 8% 94 18% 19 4% 23 4% 20 4% 34 7% 26 5% 18 3% 24 5% 14 3% 17 3% 8 2% 13 2% 9 2% 12 2% 8 1% 7 1% 5 1% 15 3% 48 9% 65 14% 36 8% 31 7% 31 7% 12 3% 19 4% 21 5% 8 2% 16 4% 7 2% 16 4% 9 2% 6 1% 4 1% 8 2% 8 2% 10 2% 7 2% 33 7% 112 20% 30 5% 20 4% 30 5% 35 6% 29 5% 16 3% 22 4% 24 4% 19 3% 16 3% 11 2% 12 2% 10 2% 10 2% 7 1% 7 1% 13 2% 35 6% SYSTEM RELIABILITY TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Reliable (699) 158 Not reliable (257) 54 Great deal (310) 64 Some (373) 80 74 Yes (708) 158 27% 23% 21% 21% 22% 23% 22% 20% 45 12% 23 6% 31 8% 21 5% 11 3% 14 4% 22 6% 9 2% 5 1% 4 1% 7 2% 9 2% 7 2% 5 1% 3 1% 7 2% 8 2% 10 2% 45 11% 106 15% 41 6% 45 6% 33 5% 25 4% 28 4% 32 5% 21 3% 19 3% 15 2% 18 3% 19 3% 14 2% 12 2% 10 1% 10 1% 11 2% 15 2% 66 9% 50 20% 18 7% 9 3% 13 5% 21 8% 19 7% 7 3% 10 4% 9 4% 9 4% 6 2% 2 1% 4 2% 3 1% 5 2% 3 1% 3 1% 5 2% 6 2% 76 25% 15 5% 13 4% 8 3% 14 5% 16 5% 16 5% 10 3% 12 4% 3 1% 8 2% 6 2% 7 2% 5 2% 4 1% 3 1% 2 0% 8 3% 20 6% 51 14% 27 7% 27 7% 21 6% 21 6% 18 5% 12 3% 7 2% 10 3% 14 4% 11 3% 6 2% 6 2% 7 2% 10 3% 7 2% 6 2% 5 1% 26 7% 34 11% 18 6% 14 5% 22 7% 13 4% 12 4% 10 3% 15 5% 9 3% 8 3% 5 2% 10 3% 7 2% 5 1% 1 0% 5 2% 7 2% 10 3% 37 12% 137 19% 40 6% 40 6% 25 4% 28 4% 33 5% 30 4% 25 4% 21 3% 16 2% 16 2% 16 2% 12 2% 11 2% 10 1% 12 2% 12 2% 18 3% 49 7% 22 8% 18 7% 15 6% 21 8% 17 6% 14 5% 7 3% 6 2% 9 4% 9 3% 8 3% 6 2% 6 2% 5 2% 6 2% 3 1% 3 1% 5 2% 29 11% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Less (317) No (265) 54 Page 4 2. How much value do you feel you receive for the amount you pay for each of the following? BASE GAS & ELECTRIC WATER TRASH COLLECTION SEWER CABLE TV Excellent value Count Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL (1000) 124 REGION City County (369) (631) 48 75 Metro (142) 18 S. Metro (228) 31 COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 14 18 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 76 44 21 South (139) 23 12% 13% 12% 12% 14% 8% 10% 14% 17% 9% 13% 12% 14% 492 49% 220 22% 110 11% 53 5% 101 10% 459 46% 221 22% 132 13% 88 9% 174 17% 529 53% 118 12% 42 4% 137 14% 86 9% 478 48% 164 16% 78 8% 194 19% 86 9% 363 36% 186 50% 85 23% 38 10% 12 3% 37 10% 167 45% 89 24% 47 13% 30 8% 70 19% 184 50% 43 12% 15 4% 58 16% 29 8% 175 47% 70 19% 32 9% 64 17% 29 8% 134 36% 306 49% 136 22% 72 11% 41 7% 64 10% 292 46% 132 21% 85 13% 58 9% 105 17% 345 55% 75 12% 27 4% 79 12% 57 9% 303 48% 94 15% 47 7% 131 21% 58 9% 229 36% 72 51% 33 23% 16 12% 3 2% 15 11% 64 46% 36 26% 18 13% 7 5% 31 22% 75 53% 11 8% 5 4% 19 13% 13 9% 62 44% 30 21% 14 10% 23 16% 6 5% 61 43% 114 50% 52 23% 22 9% 9 4% 22 10% 102 45% 52 23% 29 13% 22 10% 39 17% 109 48% 32 14% 10 4% 39 17% 16 7% 113 50% 40 18% 18 8% 40 18% 22 10% 73 32% 77 47% 43 26% 13 8% 17 10% 11 7% 72 44% 40 25% 21 13% 19 11% 29 18% 90 55% 13 8% 7 4% 25 15% 13 8% 86 52% 18 11% 12 7% 35 21% 17 11% 53 33% 88 49% 43 24% 24 14% 7 4% 18 10% 77 43% 41 23% 31 17% 13 7% 27 15% 103 57% 22 12% 7 4% 20 11% 18 10% 79 44% 32 18% 10 5% 40 23% 18 10% 70 39% 76 51% 26 18% 21 14% 4 3% 16 11% 77 52% 35 24% 15 10% 6 4% 20 14% 92 62% 18 12% 6 4% 13 9% 13 9% 79 53% 18 12% 14 10% 24 16% 10 7% 61 42% 65 46% 24 17% 14 10% 14 10% 19 13% 67 48% 16 12% 17 12% 21 15% 28 20% 60 43% 22 16% 8 5% 21 15% 13 9% 59 42% 25 18% 11 8% 32 23% 11 8% 44 32% 123 54% 53 23% 20 9% 11 5% 21 9% 111 49% 57 25% 22 10% 17 8% 37 16% 130 57% 20 9% 7 3% 34 15% 17 7% 119 52% 35 15% 16 7% 42 18% 21 9% 81 35% 369 48% 167 22% 90 12% 42 5% 80 10% 347 45% 164 21% 110 14% 70 9% 137 18% 399 52% 98 13% 35 5% 103 13% 69 9% 359 47% 129 17% 62 8% 152 20% 66 9% 283 37% 296 45% 168 26% 82 13% 30 5% 55 8% 289 44% 172 26% 110 17% 27 4% 127 20% 343 53% 89 14% 33 5% 60 9% 50 8% 315 48% 123 19% 62 10% 102 16% 51 8% 241 37% 189 58% 50 16% 20 6% 20 6% 40 12% 166 51% 42 13% 18 5% 58 18% 43 13% 176 54% 26 8% 7 2% 71 22% 31 10% 159 49% 33 10% 13 4% 88 27% 30 9% 119 37% (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 20 103 Page 5 2. How much value do you feel you receive for the amount you pay for each of the following? CABLE TV INTERNET LAND-LINE PHONE CELL PHONE Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 246 25% 210 21% 95 9% 120 12% 488 49% 227 23% 109 11% 55 6% 119 12% 487 49% 168 17% 90 9% 136 14% 124 12% 511 51% 203 20% 80 8% 83 8% REGION City County 93 153 25% 24% 77 133 21% 21% 37 58 10% 9% 45 75 12% 12% 178 310 48% 49% 86 141 23% 22% 39 70 11% 11% 21 35 6% 6% 43 76 12% 12% 180 308 49% 49% 63 105 17% 17% 27 63 7% 10% 57 80 15% 13% 52 73 14% 12% 179 331 49% 53% 77 126 21% 20% 32 48 9% 8% 30 53 8% 8% Metro 27 19% 33 23% 14 10% 17 12% 72 51% 30 21% 19 14% 4 3% 18 13% 73 52% 25 18% 10 7% 15 11% 20 14% 71 50% 30 21% 14 10% 8 5% S. Metro 66 29% 44 19% 23 10% 28 12% 107 47% 56 25% 20 9% 17 7% 25 11% 107 47% 38 17% 16 7% 42 18% 32 14% 108 48% 47 21% 18 8% 22 10% COUNTY Coastal Inland 37 36 23% 20% 41 39 25% 22% 15 17 9% 9% 17 21 10% 12% 84 88 52% 49% 35 40 21% 23% 18 19 11% 11% 9 12 6% 7% 21 31 13% 17% 76 73 47% 41% 28 30 17% 17% 20 16 12% 9% 18 29 11% 16% 17 23 10% 13% 82 95 50% 53% 37 30 22% 17% 14 18 9% 10% 14 12 9% 7% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East 40 27% 28 19% 9 6% 20 13% 71 48% 39 26% 15 10% 4 2% 13 9% 82 56% 21 14% 15 10% 17 12% 13 9% 87 59% 27 18% 9 6% 11 8% South 41 29% 25 18% 18 13% 18 13% 67 48% 27 19% 18 13% 10 7% 11 8% 76 54% 26 19% 11 8% 15 11% 19 14% 67 48% 32 23% 6 4% 15 11% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 69 177 30% 23% 41 169 18% 22% 17 78 7% 10% 24 97 10% 13% 109 379 48% 49% 68 158 30% 21% 19 90 8% 12% 8 47 4% 6% 27 92 12% 12% 105 382 46% 50% 39 129 17% 17% 14 75 6% 10% 42 94 19% 12% 28 96 12% 12% 127 384 56% 50% 45 157 20% 20% 17 63 7% 8% 11 72 5% 9% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No 165 77 25% 24% 135 69 21% 21% 61 29 9% 9% 69 46 11% 14% 323 159 50% 49% 157 63 24% 19% 75 31 11% 10% 28 25 4% 8% 78 39 12% 12% 323 158 49% 49% 117 49 18% 15% 62 24 9% 7% 74 54 11% 17% 85 33 13% 10% 320 184 49% 57% 144 55 22% 17% 51 26 8% 8% 53 26 8% 8% Page 6 2. How much value do you feel you receive for the amount you pay for each of the following? BASE GAS & ELECTRIC WATER TRASH COLLECTION SEWER CABLE TV Excellent value Count Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count 59 AGE 35-54 (350) 29 34 HS/less (157) 20 12% 13% 12% 17% 8% 13% 13% 19% 8% 21% 12% 13% 8% 492 49% 220 22% 110 11% 53 5% 101 10% 459 46% 221 22% 132 13% 88 9% 174 17% 529 53% 118 12% 42 4% 137 14% 86 9% 478 48% 164 16% 78 8% 194 19% 86 9% 363 36% 241 48% 119 24% 50 10% 26 5% 54 11% 231 46% 111 22% 62 12% 43 9% 78 16% 268 54% 68 14% 25 5% 61 12% 43 9% 237 47% 87 17% 43 9% 90 18% 45 9% 188 38% 252 50% 102 20% 60 12% 27 5% 46 9% 228 46% 110 22% 70 14% 45 9% 96 19% 261 52% 50 10% 17 3% 75 15% 43 9% 241 48% 76 15% 35 7% 105 21% 42 8% 175 35% 199 57% 52 15% 15 4% 26 7% 50 14% 190 54% 61 17% 20 6% 29 8% 56 16% 184 53% 50 14% 7 2% 54 15% 30 9% 189 54% 49 14% 13 4% 70 20% 42 12% 145 41% 153 44% 96 27% 55 16% 18 5% 23 7% 150 43% 85 24% 58 16% 35 10% 57 16% 188 54% 31 9% 21 6% 55 16% 26 7% 161 46% 56 16% 35 10% 73 21% 20 6% 109 31% 130 48% 62 23% 36 13% 9 3% 24 9% 110 40% 65 24% 49 18% 24 9% 57 21% 145 53% 33 12% 11 4% 27 10% 27 10% 117 43% 53 19% 30 11% 45 17% 24 9% 103 38% 83 53% 30 19% 14 9% 9 6% 16 10% 81 51% 28 18% 13 8% 19 12% 27 17% 89 57% 18 11% 1 1% 22 14% 16 10% 82 52% 27 17% 7 4% 26 17% 13 8% 74 47% 139 44% 66 21% 32 10% 20 6% 47 15% 145 46% 64 20% 35 11% 25 8% 47 15% 167 53% 47 15% 10 3% 46 14% 28 9% 142 45% 50 16% 26 8% 71 22% 42 13% 109 34% 268 52% 123 24% 60 12% 20 4% 37 7% 232 45% 123 24% 81 16% 40 8% 99 19% 270 53% 52 10% 29 6% 62 12% 41 8% 252 49% 84 16% 43 8% 92 18% 32 6% 177 35% 89 53% 24 14% 11 6% 10 6% 28 17% 78 46% 26 16% 16 9% 20 12% 28 16% 84 50% 20 12% 4 2% 33 19% 19 12% 80 47% 20 12% 13 7% 37 22% 25 15% 61 36% 110 57% 39 20% 18 9% 3 2% 16 8% 107 56% 33 17% 25 13% 11 6% 31 16% 108 56% 28 14% 5 2% 21 11% 11 6% 114 59% 24 12% 14 7% 30 16% 19 10% 57 30% 153 49% 72 23% 36 12% 11 4% 39 13% 132 42% 83 27% 40 13% 18 6% 60 19% 169 54% 40 13% 13 4% 30 10% 27 9% 138 44% 67 21% 28 9% 52 17% 28 9% 124 40% 74 40% 54 29% 26 14% 16 9% 10 5% 86 47% 46 25% 24 13% 19 10% 40 22% 88 48% 13 7% 13 7% 29 16% 21 11% 84 45% 27 15% 10 6% 43 23% 8 4% 62 34% TOTAL (1000) 124 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 65 59 < 35 (350) 55 + (272) (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 60 43 < $25K (168) 35 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 22 40 $100K + (184) 15 Page 7 2. How much value do you feel you receive for the amount you pay for each of the following? CABLE TV INTERNET LAND-LINE PHONE CELL PHONE Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 246 25% 210 21% 95 9% 120 12% 488 49% 227 23% 109 11% 55 6% 119 12% 487 49% 168 17% 90 9% 136 14% 124 12% 511 51% 203 20% 80 8% 83 8% GENDER Male Female 117 129 23% 26% 113 97 23% 19% 37 58 7% 12% 68 53 14% 11% 254 234 51% 47% 102 125 20% 25% 60 49 12% 10% 16 39 3% 8% 58 61 12% 12% 245 242 49% 48% 87 81 17% 16% 43 47 9% 9% 67 69 13% 14% 55 70 11% 14% 276 235 55% 47% 88 115 18% 23% 40 40 8% 8% 42 41 8% 8% < 35 76 22% 56 16% 31 9% 50 14% 183 52% 83 24% 24 7% 9 3% 37 11% 176 50% 51 14% 17 5% 69 20% 48 14% 212 61% 58 17% 20 6% 12 3% AGE 35-54 97 28% 92 26% 33 10% 39 11% 158 45% 82 23% 50 14% 21 6% 41 12% 156 44% 67 19% 41 12% 45 13% 33 9% 161 46% 85 24% 38 11% 32 9% 55 + 66 24% 54 20% 26 10% 29 11% 134 49% 57 21% 29 11% 24 9% 34 12% 144 53% 45 16% 29 10% 21 8% 39 14% 129 47% 52 19% 15 5% 38 14% HS/less 32 20% 20 13% 18 12% 23 15% 80 51% 20 12% 13 8% 22 14% 23 15% 89 57% 20 13% 9 6% 16 10% 11 7% 88 56% 26 17% 14 9% 18 12% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS 65 20% 70 22% 32 10% 48 15% 144 45% 73 23% 39 12% 13 4% 46 15% 145 46% 54 17% 28 9% 44 14% 45 14% 165 52% 56 18% 23 7% 28 9% Grad 146 29% 116 23% 40 8% 49 10% 259 51% 130 25% 54 11% 19 4% 49 10% 250 49% 93 18% 51 10% 71 14% 68 13% 255 50% 115 23% 41 8% 34 7% < $25K 38 23% 24 14% 20 12% 32 19% 78 46% 21 12% 20 12% 17 10% 30 18% 74 44% 30 18% 12 7% 22 13% 23 14% 85 50% 24 14% 19 11% 18 11% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K 43 91 22% 29% 53 54 27% 17% 20 15 10% 5% 17 47 9% 15% 101 152 52% 49% 46 84 24% 27% 20 22 11% 7% 8 6 4% 2% 20 34 10% 11% 103 166 54% 53% 21 61 11% 20% 27 20 14% 6% 21 31 11% 10% 22 41 11% 13% 108 160 56% 51% 29 70 15% 22% 15 21 8% 7% 18 19 10% 6% $100K + 45 25% 52 28% 17 9% 11 6% 88 48% 49 27% 29 16% 6 3% 22 12% 80 43% 29 16% 18 10% 36 19% 23 12% 91 49% 51 28% 13 7% 7 4% Page 8 2. How much value do you feel you receive for the amount you pay for each of the following? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE GAS & ELECTRIC WATER TRASH COLLECTION SEWER Excellent value Count Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Other (451) ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 70 50 TOTAL (1000) 124 Owner (526) 45 12% 9% 16% 12% 492 49% 220 22% 110 11% 53 5% 101 10% 459 46% 221 22% 132 13% 88 9% 174 17% 529 53% 118 12% 42 4% 137 14% 86 9% 478 48% 164 16% 78 8% 194 19% 239 45% 143 27% 74 14% 24 5% 34 6% 237 45% 129 24% 99 19% 28 5% 111 21% 277 53% 63 12% 33 6% 43 8% 43 8% 249 47% 98 19% 52 10% 85 16% 250 55% 76 17% 30 7% 25 6% 60 13% 219 49% 86 19% 31 7% 56 12% 61 14% 243 54% 53 12% 6 1% 88 19% 40 9% 222 49% 60 13% 24 5% 106 23% 263 46% 139 25% 73 13% 21 4% 62 11% 231 41% 141 25% 91 16% 41 7% 113 20% 291 52% 60 11% 31 5% 71 13% 54 10% 261 46% 104 18% 50 9% 95 17% 71 SYSTEM RELIABILITY TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Reliable (699) 95 Not reliable (257) 25 Great deal (310) 43 Some (373) 34 46 94 28 13% 14% 10% 14% 9% 15% 13% 11% 215 55% 69 18% 29 7% 30 8% 37 10% 215 55% 66 17% 32 8% 42 11% 59 15% 216 55% 52 13% 8 2% 57 14% 30 8% 202 51% 48 12% 23 6% 89 23% 374 53% 129 18% 67 10% 34 5% 83 12% 349 50% 144 21% 72 10% 51 7% 129 18% 393 56% 80 11% 21 3% 76 11% 68 10% 367 53% 100 14% 39 6% 125 18% 104 40% 84 33% 38 15% 6 2% 14 5% 102 40% 69 27% 57 22% 15 6% 41 16% 124 48% 36 14% 18 7% 39 15% 16 6% 102 40% 59 23% 36 14% 45 17% 148 48% 74 24% 39 13% 7 2% 31 10% 140 45% 69 22% 54 17% 15 5% 75 24% 166 54% 27 9% 17 5% 25 8% 32 10% 145 47% 56 18% 25 8% 52 17% 187 50% 85 23% 43 12% 24 6% 24 6% 176 47% 89 24% 51 14% 33 9% 47 13% 213 57% 47 13% 12 3% 55 15% 18 5% 195 52% 62 17% 26 7% 71 19% 157 50% 62 20% 28 9% 23 7% 46 15% 142 45% 62 20% 27 9% 39 12% 52 17% 150 47% 45 14% 14 4% 56 18% 36 11% 137 43% 46 14% 27 9% 71 22% 339 48% 161 23% 84 12% 30 4% 69 10% 318 45% 162 23% 109 15% 51 7% 136 19% 372 53% 86 12% 33 5% 80 11% 68 10% 330 47% 118 17% 58 8% 135 19% 140 53% 55 21% 23 9% 19 7% 31 12% 131 50% 54 20% 20 8% 29 11% 35 13% 144 54% 29 11% 9 3% 49 18% 16 6% 140 53% 38 14% 20 8% 51 19% (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Less (317) Yes (708) No (265) Page 9 2. How much value do you feel you receive for the amount you pay for each of the following? HOME OWNERSHIP CABLE TV INTERNET LAND-LINE PHONE CELL PHONE Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Excellent value Good value Count Not very good value Poor value Count (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 86 9% 363 36% 246 25% 210 21% 95 9% 120 12% 488 49% 227 23% 109 11% 55 6% 119 12% 487 49% 168 17% 90 9% 136 14% 124 12% 511 51% 203 20% 80 8% 83 8% Owner 40 8% 177 34% 136 26% 120 23% 53 10% 53 10% 258 49% 121 23% 66 12% 29 5% 63 12% 265 50% 94 18% 57 11% 48 9% 71 13% 257 49% 115 22% 40 8% 44 8% Other 43 9% 181 40% 106 24% 86 19% 36 8% 64 14% 223 49% 101 22% 40 9% 24 5% 53 12% 217 48% 70 15% 29 6% 83 18% 49 11% 246 55% 83 18% 38 8% 35 8% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other 50 35 9% 9% 191 163 34% 42% 152 83 27% 21% 126 71 22% 18% 47 39 8% 10% 70 48 12% 12% 270 201 48% 51% 138 81 24% 21% 63 34 11% 9% 24 28 4% 7% 71 47 13% 12% 267 209 47% 53% 96 63 17% 16% 59 20 10% 5% 71 54 13% 14% 78 41 14% 10% 275 220 49% 56% 121 69 21% 18% 43 32 8% 8% 48 31 8% 8% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable 65 9% 284 41% 156 22% 131 19% 63 9% 97 14% 362 52% 138 20% 68 10% 34 5% 81 12% 373 53% 109 16% 54 8% 81 12% 97 14% 370 53% 135 19% 42 6% 55 8% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Not reliable 19 7% 67 26% 79 31% 72 28% 20 8% 18 7% 113 44% 81 32% 34 13% 12 4% 34 13% 98 38% 55 21% 32 13% 38 15% 25 10% 119 46% 63 25% 32 12% 17 7% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal 35 11% 114 37% 60 19% 73 24% 27 9% 48 15% 137 44% 72 23% 42 13% 12 4% 57 18% 144 46% 58 19% 26 8% 25 8% 49 16% 152 49% 62 20% 23 7% 24 8% Some 22 6% 122 33% 123 33% 74 20% 33 9% 27 7% 197 53% 87 23% 42 11% 20 5% 26 7% 194 52% 62 17% 33 9% 58 16% 33 9% 197 53% 80 22% 31 8% 32 9% Less 29 9% 127 40% 63 20% 63 20% 35 11% 45 14% 154 49% 68 21% 26 8% 24 7% 36 11% 150 47% 48 15% 31 10% 53 17% 42 13% 162 51% 60 19% 26 8% 27 8% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes 59 8% 264 37% 176 25% 147 21% 62 9% 81 11% 363 51% 152 21% 79 11% 32 4% 95 13% 348 49% 123 17% 70 10% 73 10% 95 13% 360 51% 147 21% 52 7% 53 8% No 26 10% 91 34% 63 24% 57 21% 29 11% 35 13% 115 43% 68 26% 27 10% 19 7% 22 8% 130 49% 43 16% 18 7% 53 20% 29 11% 134 51% 52 20% 26 10% 23 9% Page 10 2. How much value do you feel you receive for the amount you pay for each of the following? ** SUMMARY TABLE ** BASE TRASH COLLECTION CELL PHONE GAS & ELECTRIC LAND-LINE PHONE INTERNET SEWER WATER CABLE TV Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) TOTAL (1000) 70% 16% 14% 64% 28% 8% 62% 33% 5% 61% 26% 14% 61% 34% 6% 56% 24% 19% 56% 35% 9% 45% 46% 9% REGION City County (369) (631) 69% 71% 16% 16% 16% 12% 63% 64% 29% 28% 8% 8% 64% 60% 33% 33% 3% 7% 60% 61% 24% 27% 15% 13% 60% 61% 34% 33% 6% 6% 55% 57% 27% 22% 17% 21% 55% 56% 37% 34% 8% 9% 44% 45% 46% 45% 10% 9% Metro (142) 75% 12% 13% 64% 31% 5% 64% 35% 2% 64% 25% 11% 62% 35% 3% 53% 31% 16% 56% 39% 5% 48% 42% 10% S. Metro (228) 65% 18% 17% 62% 29% 10% 64% 32% 4% 58% 24% 18% 59% 33% 7% 57% 25% 18% 55% 36% 10% 42% 48% 10% COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 73% 73% 12% 16% 15% 11% 60% 66% 31% 27% 9% 7% 55% 59% 35% 37% 10% 4% 59% 58% 29% 26% 11% 16% 62% 60% 32% 33% 6% 7% 60% 54% 18% 24% 21% 23% 51% 53% 38% 40% 11% 7% 43% 49% 48% 42% 9% 9% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) 76% 16% 9% 68% 24% 8% 65% 32% 3% 64% 24% 12% 61% 36% 2% 62% 22% 16% 63% 33% 4% 49% 46% 6% South (139) 63% 21% 15% 62% 27% 11% 63% 27% 10% 62% 27% 11% 61% 32% 7% 52% 26% 23% 61% 24% 15% 40% 47% 13% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 73% 69% 12% 17% 15% 13% 68% 62% 27% 29% 5% 9% 63% 61% 32% 33% 5% 5% 58% 61% 23% 26% 19% 12% 58% 62% 38% 32% 4% 6% 59% 55% 22% 25% 18% 20% 58% 55% 34% 36% 8% 9% 44% 45% 48% 45% 7% 10% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 72% 68% 19% 10% 9% 22% 62% 67% 30% 25% 8% 8% 57% 72% 38% 22% 5% 6% 61% 61% 27% 23% 11% 17% 60% 64% 36% 29% 4% 8% 56% 59% 28% 14% 16% 27% 53% 64% 43% 18% 4% 18% 45% 46% 46% 45% 9% 9% Page 11 2. How much value do you feel you receive for the amount you pay for each of the following? ** SUMMARY TABLE ** BASE TRASH COLLECTION CELL PHONE GAS & ELECTRIC LAND-LINE PHONE INTERNET SEWER WATER CABLE TV Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) TOTAL (1000) 70% 16% 14% 64% 28% 8% 62% 33% 5% 61% 26% 14% 61% 34% 6% 56% 24% 19% 56% 35% 9% 45% 46% 9% GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 69% 71% 19% 13% 12% 15% 66% 61% 26% 31% 8% 8% 61% 62% 34% 32% 5% 5% 61% 61% 26% 26% 13% 14% 64% 57% 32% 35% 3% 8% 56% 57% 26% 22% 18% 21% 57% 55% 35% 36% 9% 9% 46% 43% 46% 45% 7% 12% < 35 (350) 68% 16% 15% 74% 22% 3% 73% 19% 7% 61% 19% 20% 67% 31% 3% 62% 17% 20% 69% 23% 8% 53% 38% 9% AGE 35-54 (350) 70% 15% 16% 55% 35% 9% 52% 43% 5% 56% 31% 13% 56% 38% 6% 53% 26% 21% 49% 41% 10% 37% 54% 10% 55 + (272) 74% 16% 10% 62% 24% 14% 60% 36% 3% 65% 27% 8% 60% 32% 9% 53% 31% 17% 49% 42% 9% 47% 44% 10% HS/less (157) 74% 12% 14% 63% 26% 12% 66% 28% 6% 71% 19% 10% 66% 21% 14% 62% 21% 17% 62% 26% 12% 55% 33% 12% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 67% 72% 18% 16% 14% 12% 66% 63% 25% 30% 9% 7% 63% 61% 31% 36% 6% 4% 60% 58% 26% 28% 14% 14% 61% 60% 35% 36% 4% 4% 54% 57% 24% 25% 22% 18% 61% 52% 31% 40% 8% 8% 47% 41% 43% 51% 10% 8% < $25K (168) 66% 14% 19% 64% 25% 11% 74% 20% 6% 62% 25% 13% 65% 24% 10% 59% 19% 22% 63% 25% 12% 51% 37% 12% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 72% 73% 17% 17% 11% 10% 68% 65% 23% 29% 10% 6% 69% 62% 30% 35% 2% 4% 64% 64% 25% 26% 11% 10% 61% 64% 35% 34% 4% 2% 65% 53% 20% 31% 16% 17% 64% 55% 30% 39% 6% 6% 40% 49% 50% 46% 10% 5% $100K + (184) 70% 15% 16% 61% 35% 4% 48% 43% 9% 55% 25% 19% 54% 42% 3% 57% 20% 23% 52% 38% 10% 38% 53% 9% Page 12 2. How much value do you feel you receive for the amount you pay for each of the following? ** SUMMARY TABLE ** HOME OWNERSHIP BASE TRASH COLLECTION CELL PHONE GAS & ELECTRIC LAND-LINE PHONE INTERNET SEWER WATER CABLE TV Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) Good value Poor value (DK/NS) TOTAL (1000) 70% 16% 14% 64% 28% 8% 62% 33% 5% 61% 26% 14% 61% 34% 6% 56% 24% 19% 56% 35% 9% 45% 46% 9% Owner (526) 74% 18% 8% 62% 29% 8% 54% 41% 5% 62% 29% 9% 59% 35% 5% 55% 28% 16% 51% 43% 5% 41% 49% 10% Other (451) 67% 13% 19% 65% 27% 8% 71% 23% 6% 60% 22% 18% 64% 31% 5% 58% 19% 23% 62% 26% 12% 49% 42% 8% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic Other White (565) (392) 71% 70% 16% 15% 13% 14% 63% 67% 29% 26% 8% 8% 59% 67% 37% 25% 4% 8% 60% 65% 27% 21% 13% 14% 60% 64% 36% 29% 4% 7% 56% 59% 27% 18% 17% 23% 52% 64% 41% 25% 7% 11% 43% 51% 49% 39% 8% 10% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (699) 75% 14% 11% 67% 25% 8% 67% 28% 5% 65% 23% 12% 66% 29% 5% 62% 20% 18% 62% 31% 7% 50% 41% 9% Not reliable (257) 64% 21% 15% 56% 37% 7% 50% 48% 2% 51% 34% 15% 51% 45% 4% 46% 37% 17% 45% 49% 6% 33% 59% 8% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal (310) 78% 14% 8% 65% 27% 8% 62% 36% 2% 65% 27% 8% 60% 37% 4% 57% 26% 17% 55% 40% 5% 48% 43% 9% Some (373) 70% 16% 15% 62% 30% 9% 59% 34% 6% 59% 26% 16% 60% 35% 5% 57% 24% 19% 54% 37% 9% 39% 53% 9% Less (317) 64% 19% 18% 64% 27% 8% 64% 29% 7% 59% 25% 17% 63% 30% 7% 55% 23% 22% 59% 28% 12% 49% 40% 11% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (708) 72% 17% 11% 64% 28% 8% 61% 35% 4% 63% 27% 10% 63% 33% 4% 56% 25% 19% 55% 38% 7% 46% 46% 9% No (265) 68% 14% 18% 61% 30% 9% 63% 29% 7% 57% 23% 20% 57% 36% 7% 59% 22% 19% 61% 28% 11% 44% 45% 11% Page 13 3. Do you believe the cost of water here in San Diego County is more than it should be, less than it should be, or about right? BASE COST OF WATER More than should be Count About right Count Less than should be Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL (1000) 531 REGION City County (369) (631) 192 339 Metro (142) 77 S. Metro (228) 115 COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 88 92 East (148) 82 South (139) 77 YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 104 428 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 390 134 53% 52% 54% 55% 50% 54% 51% 55% 55% 45% 55% 60% 41% 288 29% 62 6% 119 12% 101 27% 27 7% 49 13% 187 30% 35 6% 70 11% 34 24% 13 9% 17 12% 67 29% 14 6% 32 14% 49 30% 14 9% 12 7% 52 29% 14 8% 22 12% 49 33% 7 5% 10 7% 37 27% 84 37% 15 6% 26 11% 204 26% 47 6% 93 12% 174 27% 44 7% 45 7% 106 33% 14 4% 70 21% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 26 18% Page 14 3. Do you believe the cost of water here in San Diego County is more than it should be, less than it should be, or about right? BASE COST OF WATER More than should be Count About right Count Less than should be Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL (1000) 531 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 264 267 < 35 (350) 155 AGE 35-54 (350) 191 55 + (272) 168 HS/less (157) 82 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 162 281 < $25K (168) 84 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 102 177 $100K + (184) 89 53% 53% 53% 44% 54% 62% 52% 51% 55% 50% 53% 57% 48% 288 29% 62 6% 119 12% 150 30% 41 8% 45 9% 138 28% 21 4% 74 15% 135 38% 26 7% 35 10% 85 24% 25 7% 50 14% 64 23% 8 3% 33 12% 50 32% 6 4% 19 12% 92 29% 19 6% 45 14% 145 28% 35 7% 51 10% 50 30% 10 6% 24 14% 55 29% 13 7% 21 11% 88 28% 16 5% 32 10% 59 32% 16 8% 21 11% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Page 15 3. Do you believe the cost of water here in San Diego County is more than it should be, less than it should be, or about right? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE COST OF WATER More than should be Count About right Less than should be (DK/NS) Count Count Count ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 314 190 TOTAL (1000) 531 Owner (526) 323 Other (451) 201 53% 61% 45% 56% 288 29% 62 6% 119 12% 143 27% 25 5% 36 7% 136 30% 35 8% 80 18% 150 27% 38 7% 63 11% SYSTEM RELIABILITY HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Reliable (699) 361 Not reliable (257) 158 Great deal (310) 195 Some (373) 192 Less (317) 144 Yes (708) 398 48% 52% 62% 63% 51% 45% 56% 47% 131 33% 21 5% 51 13% 224 32% 40 6% 75 11% 56 22% 19 7% 24 9% 77 25% 13 4% 25 8% 107 29% 32 8% 42 11% 104 33% 17 5% 52 16% 193 27% 39 5% 79 11% 86 32% 23 9% 32 12% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 No (265) 124 Page 16 4. How much do you support or oppose the plan to diversify water sources, including water transfers from the Colorado River, increased conservation, groundwater development, water recycling and, by 2016, seawater desalination? BASE DIVERSITY PLAN Summary Strongly support Count Moderately support Count Moderately oppose Count Strongly oppose Count (DK/NS) Count Support Oppose (DK) TOTAL (1000) 424 REGION City County (369) (631) 163 261 Metro (142) 66 S. Metro (228) 97 COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 81 72 YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 107 316 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 285 135 58 South (139) 49 42% 44% 41% 46% 43% 50% 40% 39% 35% 47% 41% 44% 42% 371 37% 86 9% 33 3% 87 9% 79% 12% 9% 128 35% 30 8% 12 3% 37 10% 79% 11% 10% 244 39% 55 9% 21 3% 50 8% 80% 12% 8% 47 33% 12 9% 1 1% 16 11% 79% 10% 11% 81 35% 18 8% 11 5% 21 9% 78% 13% 9% 56 34% 10 6% 6 4% 10 6% 84% 10% 6% 71 39% 15 8% 6 3% 16 9% 80% 12% 9% 59 40% 15 10% 4 3% 13 9% 79% 13% 9% 59 42% 16 11% 4 3% 11 8% 77% 14% 8% 81 36% 13 6% 5 2% 21 9% 83% 8% 9% 290 38% 72 9% 27 4% 66 9% 79% 13% 9% 248 38% 47 7% 22 3% 50 8% 82% 11% 8% 117 36% 31 10% 9 3% 32 10% 78% 12% 10% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) Page 17 4. How much do you support or oppose the plan to diversify water sources, including water transfers from the Colorado River, increased conservation, groundwater development, water recycling and, by 2016, seawater desalination? BASE DIVERSITY PLAN Summary Strongly support Count Moderately support Count Moderately oppose Count Strongly oppose Count (DK/NS) Count Support Oppose (DK) TOTAL (1000) 424 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 226 198 < 35 (350) 114 AGE 35-54 (350) 152 55 + (272) 142 HS/less (157) 55 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 97 269 < $25K (168) 47 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 69 156 $100K + (184) 96 42% 45% 40% 33% 44% 52% 35% 31% 53% 28% 36% 50% 52% 371 37% 86 9% 33 3% 87 9% 79% 12% 9% 194 39% 44 9% 10 2% 26 5% 84% 11% 5% 177 35% 42 8% 23 5% 61 12% 75% 13% 12% 173 49% 37 10% 7 2% 20 6% 82% 12% 6% 112 32% 31 9% 14 4% 41 12% 75% 13% 12% 82 30% 17 6% 10 4% 21 8% 82% 10% 8% 59 37% 20 13% 7 4% 16 10% 72% 17% 10% 144 46% 35 11% 15 5% 27 8% 76% 16% 8% 168 33% 25 5% 10 2% 40 8% 85% 7% 8% 65 38% 22 13% 7 4% 26 16% 67% 18% 16% 81 42% 25 13% 11 6% 7 4% 78% 18% 4% 112 36% 14 4% 10 3% 20 6% 86% 8% 6% 68 37% 4 2% 2 1% 14 7% 89% 3% 7% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Page 18 4. How much do you support or oppose the plan to diversify water sources, including water transfers from the Colorado River, increased conservation, groundwater development, water recycling and, by 2016, seawater desalination? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE DIVERSITY PLAN Summary Strongly support Count Moderately support Count Moderately oppose Count Strongly oppose Count (DK/NS) Count Support Oppose (DK) ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic Other White (565) (392) 271 143 TOTAL (1000) 424 Owner (526) 247 Other (451) 175 42% 47% 39% 48% 371 37% 86 9% 33 3% 87 9% 79% 12% 9% 188 36% 29 6% 17 3% 45 9% 83% 9% 9% 176 39% 50 11% 14 3% 37 8% 78% 14% 8% 199 35% 34 6% 18 3% 45 8% 83% 9% 8% SYSTEM RELIABILITY HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Reliable (699) 327 Not reliable (257) 91 Great deal (310) 174 Some (373) 142 Less (317) 107 Yes (708) 324 36% 47% 35% 56% 38% 34% 46% 36% 158 40% 40 10% 14 4% 36 9% 77% 14% 9% 262 37% 50 7% 16 2% 45 6% 84% 9% 6% 99 39% 30 12% 17 6% 20 8% 74% 18% 8% 86 28% 25 8% 9 3% 15 5% 84% 11% 5% 167 45% 27 7% 8 2% 29 8% 83% 9% 8% 118 37% 34 11% 15 5% 42 13% 71% 16% 13% 260 37% 52 7% 24 3% 48 7% 82% 11% 7% 103 39% 32 12% 9 3% 25 9% 75% 15% 9% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 No (265) 97 Page 19 5. How reliable do you think San Diego County's water supply is? BASE WATER SUPPLY Summary Very reliable Count Somewhat reliable Somewhat unreliable Very unreliable Count (DK/NS) Count Reliable Unreliable (DK) Count Count TOTAL (1000) 226 23% 473 47% 192 19% 65 7% 44 4% 70% 26% 4% REGION City County (369) (631) 76 150 21% 24% 159 314 43% 50% 87 104 24% 17% 24 41 7% 6% 22 22 6% 3% 64% 74% 30% 23% 6% 3% Metro (142) 26 18% 62 44% 36 26% 10 7% 7 5% 62% 33% 5% S. Metro (228) 50 22% 97 43% 51 22% 14 6% 15 7% 65% 29% 7% COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 38 39 23% 22% 96 78 59% 44% 14 43 9% 24% 11 12 7% 7% 4 8 3% 4% 82% 65% 15% 30% 3% 4% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) 35 24% 75 50% 29 20% 4 3% 5 3% 74% 23% 3% South (139) 38 27% 64 46% 18 13% 13 10% 5 4% 74% 23% 4% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 54 172 24% 22% 111 362 49% 47% 44 148 19% 19% 9 56 4% 7% 11 34 5% 4% 72% 69% 23% 26% 5% 4% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 156 65 24% 20% 298 162 46% 50% 129 61 20% 19% 48 17 7% 5% 21 19 3% 6% 69% 70% 27% 24% 3% 6% Page 20 5. How reliable do you think San Diego County's water supply is? BASE WATER SUPPLY Summary Very reliable Count Somewhat reliable Somewhat unreliable Very unreliable Count (DK/NS) Count Reliable Unreliable (DK) Count Count TOTAL (1000) 226 23% 473 47% 192 19% 65 7% 44 4% 70% 26% 4% GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 127 99 25% 20% 236 237 47% 47% 99 93 20% 19% 25 40 5% 8% 13 31 3% 6% 73% 67% 25% 27% 3% 6% < 35 (350) 74 21% 176 50% 71 20% 18 5% 11 3% 71% 25% 3% AGE 35-54 (350) 76 22% 165 47% 63 18% 27 8% 20 6% 69% 26% 6% 55 + (272) 68 25% 122 45% 53 19% 19 7% 12 4% 69% 26% 4% HS/less (157) 40 25% 79 51% 20 13% 10 7% 7 4% 76% 20% 4% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 82 102 26% 20% 129 258 41% 50% 69 101 22% 20% 23 32 7% 6% 15 19 5% 4% 66% 70% 29% 26% 5% 4% < $25K (168) 37 22% 80 48% 33 19% 12 7% 7 4% 69% 27% 4% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 37 77 19% 25% 88 142 46% 45% 47 59 24% 19% 11 24 6% 8% 9 10 5% 3% 65% 70% 30% 27% 5% 3% $100K + (184) 46 25% 87 47% 37 20% 9 5% 5 3% 72% 25% 3% Page 21 5. How reliable do you think San Diego County's water supply is? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE WATER SUPPLY Summary Very reliable Count Somewhat reliable Count Somewhat unreliable Count Very unreliable Count (DK/NS) Count Reliable Unreliable (DK) TOTAL (1000) 226 23% 473 47% 192 19% 65 7% 44 4% 70% 26% 4% Owner (526) 107 20% 259 49% 109 21% 34 6% 16 3% 70% 27% 3% Other (451) 116 26% 200 44% 79 18% 31 7% 26 6% 70% 24% 6% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 130 87 23% 22% 259 194 46% 49% 113 71 20% 18% 40 24 7% 6% 23 17 4% 4% 69% 71% 27% 24% 4% 4% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (699) 226 32% 473 68% Not reliable (257) 192 75% 65 25% 100% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 100% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal (310) 96 31% 129 42% 51 17% 28 9% 6 2% 73% 25% 2% Some (373) 53 14% 203 54% 91 24% 18 5% 8 2% 69% 29% 2% Less (317) 77 24% 141 44% 49 16% 20 6% 30 9% 69% 22% 9% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (708) 161 23% 347 49% 124 17% 57 8% 19 3% 72% 26% 3% No (265) 63 24% 112 42% 67 25% 7 3% 15 6% 66% 28% 6% Page 22 6. If dry conditions continue, what should local water agencies do to respond? BASE AGENCIES SHOULD DO TO RESPOND TO DRY CONDITIONS Mandatory conservation Cases Voluntary conservation Cases Encourage/ Promote/ Develop recycled water More seawater desalination More water transfers Cases More reservoirs/ storage Cases More/ Better public information Incentives to use less water Raise rates for high water usage Public education Cases Implement fines/ charges for high water usage Other mentions Cases (DK/NS) Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases TOTAL (1000) 388 39% 280 28% 155 16% 149 15% 146 15% 145 15% 94 9% 87 9% 80 8% 67 7% 26 3% 1 0% 146 15% REGION City County (369) (631) 145 243 39% 39% 98 182 26% 29% 58 98 16% 15% 40 109 11% 17% 58 89 16% 14% 61 84 17% 13% 39 55 10% 9% 29 58 8% 9% 26 53 7% 8% 25 42 7% 7% 8 17 2% 3% 1 0% 63 83 17% 13% Metro (142) 52 37% 32 22% 16 12% 17 12% 22 15% 25 18% 15 11% 12 8% 5 4% 9 6% 2 1% 30 21% S. Metro (228) 93 41% 66 29% 41 18% 24 10% 36 16% 36 16% 23 10% 17 8% 21 9% 16 7% 7 3% 1 0% 33 15% COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 71 78 44% 43% 41 58 25% 32% 27 22 16% 12% 42 26 26% 15% 26 27 16% 15% 19 36 12% 20% 9 13 5% 7% 16 17 10% 9% 19 12 12% 7% 6 9 3% 5% 6 2 3% 1% 17 10% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 22 12% East (148) 43 29% 47 32% 22 15% 16 11% 17 12% 19 13% 18 12% 15 10% 12 8% 18 12% 7 5% South (139) 51 37% 36 26% 27 19% 24 18% 18 13% 9 7% 16 11% 10 8% 10 7% 9 7% 2 1% 24 16% 20 14% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 85 304 37% 39% 62 218 27% 28% 37 118 16% 15% 35 114 15% 15% 38 109 16% 14% 36 109 16% 14% 28 66 12% 9% 16 71 7% 9% 19 61 8% 8% 18 49 8% 6% 9 17 4% 2% 1 0% 35 111 16% 14% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 248 129 38% 40% 199 77 30% 24% 103 49 16% 15% 101 48 15% 15% 104 42 16% 13% 97 44 15% 14% 62 30 9% 9% 63 21 10% 7% 52 24 8% 8% 45 22 7% 7% 15 10 2% 3% 1 0% 93 46 14% 14% Page 23 6. If dry conditions continue, what should local water agencies do to respond? BASE AGENCIES SHOULD DO TO RESPOND TO DRY CONDITIONS Mandatory conservation Cases Voluntary conservation Cases Encourage/ Promote/ Develop recycled water More seawater desalination More water transfers Cases More reservoirs/ storage Cases More/ Better public information Incentives to use less water Raise rates for high water usage Public education Cases Implement fines/ charges for high water usage Other mentions Cases (DK/NS) Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases TOTAL (1000) 388 39% 280 28% 155 16% 149 15% 146 15% 145 15% 94 9% 87 9% 80 8% 67 7% 26 3% 1 0% 146 15% GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 188 200 38% 40% 126 154 25% 31% 87 68 17% 14% 97 52 19% 10% 84 62 17% 12% 96 49 19% 10% 41 53 8% 11% 34 53 7% 11% 44 36 9% 7% 34 33 7% 7% 16 10 3% 2% 1 0% 64 82 13% 16% < 35 (350) 108 31% 102 29% 51 15% 45 13% 70 20% 57 16% 37 11% 20 6% 35 10% 29 8% 6 2% 54 15% AGE 35-54 (350) 148 42% 88 25% 58 16% 44 13% 42 12% 44 12% 30 9% 42 12% 24 7% 23 7% 11 3% 1 0% 51 15% 55 + (272) 122 45% 86 32% 44 16% 49 18% 27 10% 38 14% 24 9% 26 9% 21 8% 14 5% 8 3% 38 14% HS/less (157) 65 42% 40 25% 21 13% 19 12% 15 10% 11 7% 10 7% 7 5% 9 5% 10 7% 2 1% 1 1% 24 15% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 107 210 34% 41% 85 151 27% 29% 48 86 15% 17% 42 89 13% 17% 58 73 18% 14% 56 78 18% 15% 34 50 11% 10% 16 61 5% 12% 30 41 10% 8% 23 34 7% 7% 11 13 3% 3% 55 17% 61 12% < $25K (168) 53 31% 50 30% 27 16% 21 12% 26 16% 9 6% 17 10% 9 5% 26 15% 10 6% 6 3% 1 1% 31 19% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 86 129 45% 41% 57 83 30% 26% 24 41 13% 13% 15 53 8% 17% 30 41 16% 13% 33 55 17% 18% 11 33 6% 11% 16 36 8% 11% 10 20 5% 6% 19 19 10% 6% 5 9 3% 3% 35 18% 36 12% $100K + (184) 73 39% 54 29% 39 21% 39 21% 34 18% 33 18% 16 9% 16 9% 16 8% 12 6% 4 2% 17 9% Page 24 6. If dry conditions continue, what should local water agencies do to respond? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE AGENCIES SHOULD DO TO RESPOND TO DRY CONDITIONS Mandatory conservation Cases Voluntary conservation Cases Encourage/ Promote/ Develop recycled water More seawater desalination More water transfers Cases More reservoirs/ storage Cases More/ Better public information Incentives to use less water Raise rates for high water usage Public education Cases Implement fines/ charges for high water usage Other mentions Cases (DK/NS) Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases TOTAL (1000) 388 39% 280 28% 155 16% 149 15% 146 15% 145 15% 94 9% 87 9% 80 8% 67 7% 26 3% 1 0% 146 15% Owner (526) 201 38% 153 29% 91 17% 78 15% 68 13% 76 14% 55 10% 60 11% 44 8% 38 7% 13 2% 71 13% Other (451) 181 40% 116 26% 60 13% 69 15% 77 17% 67 15% 38 8% 24 5% 36 8% 29 6% 12 3% 1 0% 68 15% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 240 131 42% 33% 171 102 30% 26% 96 56 17% 14% 90 53 16% 14% 78 62 14% 16% 91 52 16% 13% 57 32 10% 8% 61 21 11% 5% 49 27 9% 7% 37 28 7% 7% 11 12 2% 3% 1 0% 69 68 12% 17% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (699) 256 37% 205 29% 109 16% 108 15% 100 14% 84 12% 68 10% 58 8% 54 8% 51 7% 13 2% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 100 14% Not reliable (257) 116 45% 66 26% 44 17% 38 15% 44 17% 57 22% 24 9% 25 10% 22 8% 16 6% 12 5% 1 0% 30 12% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal (310) 120 39% 93 30% 49 16% 59 19% 43 14% 64 21% 29 9% 29 9% 24 8% 23 7% 8 3% Some (373) 144 39% 119 32% 61 16% 59 16% 64 17% 44 12% 32 9% 39 11% 23 6% 22 6% 8 2% 35 11% 47 13% Less (317) 123 39% 68 22% 46 14% 31 10% 39 12% 37 12% 33 10% 18 6% 33 10% 22 7% 9 3% 1 0% 64 20% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (708) 278 39% 207 29% 117 17% 117 17% 99 14% 114 16% 77 11% 63 9% 54 8% 56 8% 17 2% 1 0% 85 12% No (265) 103 39% 65 24% 35 13% 30 11% 46 17% 27 10% 15 6% 22 8% 22 8% 10 4% 6 2% 53 20% Page 25 7. How much do you agree with the following statements regarding imported water supplies? BASE Bay-Delta important water supply Bay-Delta has become less reliable Strongly agree Count Moderately agree Count Moderately disagree Count Strongly disagree Count (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Moderately agree Count Moderately disagree Count Strongly disagree Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL (1000) 223 REGION City County (369) (631) 77 146 Metro (142) COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 36 39 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 144 76 31 S. Metro (228) 47 36 South (139) 34 22% 21% 23% 22% 20% 22% 22% 24% 25% 20% 23% 22% 24% 363 36% 104 10% 30 3% 280 28% 221 22% 351 35% 104 10% 31 3% 293 29% 134 36% 41 11% 8 2% 108 29% 80 22% 123 33% 43 12% 12 3% 112 30% 229 36% 63 10% 21 3% 171 27% 141 22% 228 36% 61 10% 19 3% 181 29% 52 37% 11 8% 4 3% 44 31% 30 22% 44 31% 15 11% 6 4% 47 33% 82 36% 30 13% 5 2% 65 28% 49 22% 79 35% 28 12% 6 3% 66 29% 48 29% 19 12% 15 9% 46 28% 41 25% 50 30% 10 6% 12 7% 51 31% 67 37% 19 11% 2 1% 53 29% 32 18% 81 45% 16 9% 6 3% 44 25% 60 41% 14 9% 5 4% 33 22% 40 27% 47 32% 20 13% 1 1% 40 27% 54 39% 11 8% 99 43% 13 6% 10 4% 62 27% 48 21% 96 42% 17 8% 5 2% 63 27% 264 34% 92 12% 20 3% 218 28% 173 22% 255 33% 86 11% 26 3% 231 30% 237 36% 66 10% 22 3% 184 28% 163 25% 214 33% 70 11% 16 2% 190 29% 118 37% 36 11% 8 2% 85 26% 55 17% 131 40% 29 9% 15 5% 94 29% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 45 178 40 29% 28 20% 50 36% 15 11% 1 1% 46 33% Page 26 7. How much do you agree with the following statements regarding imported water supplies? BASE Bay-Delta important water supply Bay-Delta has become less reliable Strongly agree Count Moderately agree Count Moderately disagree Count Strongly disagree Count (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Moderately agree Count Moderately disagree Count Strongly disagree Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL (1000) 223 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 129 94 AGE 35-54 (350) < 35 (350) 55 + (272) EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 66 115 80 70 65 22% 26% 19% 23% 20% 24% 26% 21% 22% 25% 26% 19% 25% 363 36% 104 10% 30 3% 280 28% 221 22% 351 35% 104 10% 31 3% 293 29% 196 39% 55 11% 22 4% 98 20% 112 22% 191 38% 58 12% 19 4% 120 24% 167 33% 50 10% 8 2% 182 36% 109 22% 160 32% 46 9% 12 2% 174 35% 141 40% 26 7% 10 3% 94 27% 58 16% 144 41% 47 14% 6 2% 96 27% 125 36% 40 11% 11 3% 104 30% 86 25% 99 28% 31 9% 14 4% 121 34% 88 32% 37 13% 8 3% 74 27% 68 25% 100 37% 23 9% 10 4% 71 26% 53 34% 19 12% 1 1% 43 27% 25 16% 59 38% 14 9% 12 7% 47 30% 121 38% 22 7% 13 4% 96 30% 59 19% 109 34% 48 15% 7 2% 95 30% 187 37% 59 12% 16 3% 134 26% 136 27% 179 35% 40 8% 13 3% 144 28% 70 41% 13 8% 2 1% 41 24% 37 22% 61 37% 17 10% 8 5% 45 27% 67 35% 21 11% 5 3% 49 25% 32 16% 71 37% 19 10% 9 5% 60 32% 128 41% 30 10% 17 6% 78 25% 65 21% 125 40% 37 12% 6 2% 79 25% 58 32% 26 14% 4 2% 50 27% 59 32% 51 28% 20 11% 3 2% 52 28% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 < $25K (168) 43 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 50 59 HS/less (157) 41 $100K + (184) 46 Page 27 7. How much do you agree with the following statements regarding imported water supplies? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE Bay-Delta important water supply Bay-Delta has become less reliable Strongly agree Count Moderately agree Count Moderately disagree Count Strongly disagree Count (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Moderately agree Count Moderately disagree Count Strongly disagree Count (DK/NS) Count ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 128 92 TOTAL (1000) 223 Owner (526) 121 Other (451) 101 22% 23% 22% 23% 363 36% 104 10% 30 3% 280 28% 221 22% 351 35% 104 10% 31 3% 293 29% 180 34% 63 12% 18 3% 145 28% 147 28% 182 35% 43 8% 10 2% 144 27% 173 38% 38 8% 12 3% 128 28% 74 16% 163 36% 52 12% 21 5% 141 31% 201 35% 66 12% 22 4% 149 26% 137 24% 205 36% 47 8% 16 3% 161 28% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (699) 168 Not reliable (257) 52 Great deal (310) 104 Some (373) 63 24% 24% 20% 34% 150 38% 32 8% 8 2% 110 28% 78 20% 137 35% 53 13% 13 3% 111 28% 261 37% 72 10% 19 3% 178 26% 159 23% 257 37% 78 11% 21 3% 184 26% 98 38% 27 10% 10 4% 71 28% 56 22% 88 34% 24 9% 10 4% 79 31% 108 35% 32 10% 10 3% 56 18% 110 35% 99 32% 28 9% 11 4% 62 20% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Less (317) 56 Yes (708) 162 No (265) 17% 18% 23% 22% 157 42% 45 12% 5 1% 103 28% 72 19% 150 40% 42 11% 6 2% 104 28% 98 31% 27 9% 15 5% 120 38% 39 12% 102 32% 35 11% 14 4% 127 40% 271 38% 68 10% 18 3% 189 27% 175 25% 239 34% 71 10% 24 3% 198 28% 86 32% 34 13% 11 4% 75 28% 44 17% 104 39% 31 12% 8 3% 78 30% 59 Page 28 7. How much do you agree with the following statements regarding imported water supplies? ** SUMMARY TABLE ** BASE Bay-Delta important water supply Bay-Delta has become less reliable Agree Disagree (DK/NS) Agree Disagree (DK/NS) TOTAL (1000) 59% 13% 28% 57% 14% 29% REGION City County (369) (631) 57% 59% 13% 13% 29% 27% 55% 58% 15% 13% 30% 29% Metro (142) 58% 11% 31% 52% 15% 33% S. Metro (228) 56% 15% 28% 56% 15% 29% COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 51% 59% 21% 11% 28% 29% 55% 63% 13% 12% 31% 25% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) 65% 13% 22% 59% 14% 27% South (139) 63% 8% 29% 56% 11% 33% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 63% 57% 10% 14% 27% 28% 63% 55% 10% 15% 27% 30% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 58% 60% 13% 14% 28% 26% 58% 57% 13% 14% 29% 29% Page 29 7. How much do you agree with the following statements regarding imported water supplies? ** SUMMARY TABLE ** BASE Bay-Delta important water supply Bay-Delta has become less reliable Agree Disagree (DK/NS) Agree Disagree (DK/NS) TOTAL (1000) 59% 13% 28% 57% 14% 29% GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 65% 52% 15% 12% 20% 36% 61% 54% 15% 12% 24% 35% < 35 (350) 63% 10% 27% 57% 15% 27% AGE 35-54 (350) 56% 15% 30% 53% 13% 34% 55 + (272) 56% 16% 27% 62% 12% 26% HS/less (157) 60% 13% 27% 54% 16% 30% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 59% 59% 11% 15% 30% 26% 53% 62% 17% 10% 30% 28% < $25K (168) 67% 9% 24% 58% 15% 27% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 61% 60% 13% 15% 25% 25% 54% 61% 15% 14% 32% 25% $100K + (184) 57% 16% 27% 59% 13% 28% Page 30 7. How much do you agree with the following statements regarding imported water supplies? ** SUMMARY TABLE ** HOME OWNERSHIP BASE Bay-Delta important water supply Bay-Delta has become less reliable Agree Disagree (DK/NS) Agree Disagree (DK/NS) TOTAL (1000) 59% 13% 28% 57% 14% 29% Owner (526) 57% 15% 28% 62% 10% 27% Other (451) 61% 11% 28% 53% 16% 31% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic Other White (565) (392) 58% 62% 16% 10% 26% 28% 60% 55% 11% 17% 28% 28% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (699) 61% 13% 26% 59% 14% 26% Not reliable (257) 58% 14% 28% 56% 13% 31% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal (310) 68% 13% 18% 67% 13% 20% Some (373) 59% 13% 28% 59% 13% 28% Less (317) 49% 13% 38% 45% 15% 40% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (708) 61% 12% 27% 59% 13% 28% No (265) 55% 17% 28% 56% 15% 30% Page 31 8. Some people feel San Diego County ratepayers should pay more to improve water supply reliability in the Bay-Delta. Others prefer focusing investments on developing more locally controlled water resources. Which approach do you prefer? BASE PREFER Summary Strongly prefer Bay-Delta Count Moderately prefer Bay-Delta Moderately prefer local Strongly prefer local (Support both) Count (Support neither) Count (Depends) Count (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Prefer local (Both/ Neither/ DK/ Depends) Prefer Bay-Delta TOTAL (1000) 41 REGION City County (369) (631) 11 30 Metro (142) COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 13 10 South (139) PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 28 14 2 S. Metro (228) 10 3 4 4% 3% 5% 1% 4% 8% 6% 2% 3% 8% 3% 4% 4% 64 6% 188 19% 375 38% 131 13% 15 2% 45 5% 140 14% 56% 27 7% 70 19% 127 34% 55 15% 4 1% 23 6% 52 14% 53% 37 6% 118 19% 248 39% 77 12% 11 2% 22 4% 88 14% 58% 7 5% 32 22% 52 36% 14 10% 2 2% 13 9% 20 14% 59% 19 9% 39 17% 75 33% 41 18% 2 1% 10 5% 32 14% 50% 15 9% 32 20% 63 38% 12 7% 5 3% 5 3% 19 12% 58% 11 6% 32 18% 71 39% 19 10% 3 2% 10 6% 24 13% 57% 4 3% 25 17% 66 45% 29 19% 1 1% 3 2% 17 11% 62% 7 5% 29 21% 48 35% 18 13% 3 2% 3 3% 28 20% 55% 18 8% 37 16% 75 33% 25 11% 5 2% 16 7% 35 15% 49% 46 6% 151 20% 300 39% 107 14% 10 1% 30 4% 105 14% 58% 39 6% 128 20% 255 39% 86 13% 8 1% 33 5% 77 12% 59% 23 7% 57 18% 116 36% 44 14% 4 1% 12 4% 55 17% 53% 33% 36% 31% 35% 37% 25% 31% 33% 37% 35% 33% 31% 35% 11% 10% 11% 6% 13% 17% 12% 5% 8% 15% 9% 10% 11% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 18 24 Page 32 8. Some people feel San Diego County ratepayers should pay more to improve water supply reliability in the Bay-Delta. Others prefer focusing investments on developing more locally controlled water resources. Which approach do you prefer? BASE PREFER Summary Strongly prefer Bay-Delta Count Moderately prefer Bay-Delta Moderately prefer local Strongly prefer local (Support both) Count (Support neither) Count (Depends) Count (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Prefer local (Both/ Neither/ DK/ Depends) Prefer Bay-Delta 21 AGE 35-54 (350) 15 4 HS/less (157) 10 4% 5% 3% 6% 4% 2% 7% 5% 3% 10% 4% 2% 3% 64 6% 188 19% 375 38% 131 13% 15 2% 45 5% 140 14% 56% 37 7% 89 18% 196 39% 62 12% 9 2% 20 4% 61 12% 57% 27 5% 99 20% 180 36% 69 14% 7 1% 25 5% 79 16% 56% 38 11% 59 17% 109 31% 48 14% 3 1% 20 6% 53 15% 48% 19 6% 65 19% 135 38% 42 12% 8 2% 15 4% 50 14% 57% 7 2% 58 21% 119 44% 38 14% 4 1% 11 4% 33 12% 65% 7 4% 36 23% 50 32% 18 12% 6 4% 7 5% 22 14% 55% 23 7% 50 16% 121 38% 49 16% 1 0% 14 4% 44 14% 54% 34 7% 102 20% 200 39% 63 12% 8 2% 24 5% 65 13% 59% 8 5% 27 16% 49 29% 20 12% 1 1% 10 6% 36 21% 45% 17 9% 40 21% 69 36% 27 14% 0 0% 12 6% 19 10% 57% 23 7% 59 19% 144 46% 32 10% 4 1% 13 4% 31 10% 65% 12 6% 28 15% 71 39% 35 19% 5 3% 4 2% 23 13% 54% 33% 30% 36% 35% 33% 31% 35% 34% 31% 40% 30% 25% 36% 11% 13% 8% 17% 10% 4% 11% 12% 10% 15% 13% 10% 10% TOTAL (1000) 41 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 26 15 < 35 (350) 55 + (272) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 15 16 < $25K (168) 17 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 7 8 $100K + (184) 6 Page 33 8. Some people feel San Diego County ratepayers should pay more to improve water supply reliability in the Bay-Delta. Others prefer focusing investments on developing more locally controlled water resources. Which approach do you prefer? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE PREFER Summary Strongly prefer Bay-Delta Count Moderately prefer Bay-Delta Moderately prefer local Strongly prefer local (Support both) Count (Support neither) Count (Depends) Count (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Prefer local (Both/ Neither/ DK/ Depends) Prefer Bay-Delta TOTAL (1000) 41 Owner (526) 19 22 ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 26 15 4% 4% 5% 5% 64 6% 188 19% 375 38% 131 13% 15 2% 45 5% 140 14% 56% 36 7% 102 19% 216 41% 66 13% 8 2% 19 4% 59 11% 61% 28 6% 78 17% 156 34% 61 13% 7 1% 26 6% 74 16% 52% 33% 29% 11% 10% Other (451) SYSTEM RELIABILITY TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Reliable (699) 38 Not reliable (257) 3 Great deal (310) 21 7 13 27 14 4% 5% 1% 7% 2% 4% 4% 5% 27 5% 111 20% 217 38% 80 14% 10 2% 31 5% 64 11% 58% 37 9% 66 17% 145 37% 49 13% 5 1% 12 3% 63 16% 54% 48 7% 138 20% 268 38% 88 13% 11 2% 22 3% 86 12% 58% 15 6% 45 18% 104 41% 36 14% 2 1% 22 9% 29 11% 58% 32 10% 45 15% 145 47% 31 10% 6 2% 12 4% 17 6% 61% 18 5% 76 20% 129 35% 63 17% 7 2% 24 6% 49 13% 55% 14 4% 66 21% 101 32% 38 12% 2 1% 9 3% 74 23% 53% 50 7% 112 16% 298 42% 100 14% 7 1% 26 4% 87 12% 58% 13 5% 72 27% 76 29% 30 11% 4 1% 20 8% 36 14% 56% 37% 33% 33% 30% 35% 21% 38% 39% 31% 34% 11% 9% 13% 12% 7% 17% 7% 8% 11% 10% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Some (373) Less (317) Yes (708) No (265) Page 34 9. The governor and local water agencies are calling for increased voluntary water conservation because of statewide drought. How much, if anything, have you heard about the water supply situation? BASE AWARE OF WATER SUPPLY SITUATION Summary A great deal Count Some Count Not very much Count Hardly anything Count (DK/NS) Count Heard Not heard (DK) TOTAL (1000) 310 REGION City County (369) (631) 108 202 Metro (142) COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 55 70 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 217 90 54 S. Metro (228) 54 41 South (139) 35 31% 29% 32% 38% 24% 34% 39% 28% 25% 32% 31% 33% 28% 373 37% 175 18% 110 11% 32 3% 68% 29% 3% 144 39% 68 18% 40 11% 9 3% 68% 29% 3% 229 36% 107 17% 70 11% 22 4% 68% 28% 4% 50 35% 20 14% 17 12% 1 1% 73% 26% 1% 94 41% 48 21% 24 10% 8 3% 65% 32% 3% 57 35% 34 21% 14 9% 3 2% 69% 29% 2% 55 31% 24 13% 25 14% 6 3% 70% 27% 3% 59 40% 23 16% 17 11% 8 5% 68% 27% 5% 57 41% 27 19% 14 10% 6 4% 66% 29% 4% 83 36% 35 16% 25 11% 12 5% 68% 27% 5% 290 38% 140 18% 85 11% 19 3% 68% 29% 3% 251 38% 104 16% 63 10% 18 3% 72% 26% 3% 117 36% 63 19% 46 14% 8 2% 64% 34% 2% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 73 237 Page 35 9. The governor and local water agencies are calling for increased voluntary water conservation because of statewide drought. How much, if anything, have you heard about the water supply situation? BASE AWARE OF WATER SUPPLY SITUATION Summary A great deal Count Some Count Not very much Count Hardly anything Count (DK/NS) Count Heard Not heard (DK) 76 AGE 35-54 (350) 108 31% 33% 29% 22% 31% 39% 24% 24% 38% 25% 23% 35% 37% 373 37% 175 18% 110 11% 32 3% 68% 29% 3% 186 37% 83 17% 55 11% 11 2% 70% 27% 2% 187 37% 92 18% 56 11% 21 4% 66% 30% 4% 138 40% 76 22% 48 14% 12 3% 61% 35% 3% 131 37% 62 18% 34 10% 15 4% 68% 27% 4% 99 36% 36 13% 26 10% 4 2% 76% 23% 2% 52 33% 26 17% 34 21% 8 5% 57% 38% 5% 120 38% 67 21% 43 13% 12 4% 62% 34% 4% 197 39% 79 15% 33 7% 7 1% 77% 22% 1% 57 34% 36 21% 25 15% 8 5% 59% 36% 5% 77 40% 38 20% 30 16% 3 2% 63% 36% 2% 116 37% 53 17% 31 10% 4 1% 72% 27% 1% 80 43% 19 10% 14 7% 3 2% 80% 18% 2% TOTAL (1000) 310 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 166 144 < 35 (350) 55 + (272) 107 HS/less (157) 37 Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 76 195 < $25K (168) 43 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 43 109 $100K + (184) 69 Page 36 9. The governor and local water agencies are calling for increased voluntary water conservation because of statewide drought. How much, if anything, have you heard about the water supply situation? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE AWARE OF WATER SUPPLY SITUATION Summary A great deal Count Some Count Not very much Count Hardly anything Count (DK/NS) Count Heard Not heard (DK) ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic Other White (565) (392) 199 97 TOTAL (1000) 310 Owner (526) 200 Other (451) 109 31% 38% 24% 35% 373 37% 175 18% 110 11% 32 3% 68% 29% 3% 200 38% 76 14% 38 7% 12 2% 76% 22% 2% 166 37% 92 20% 69 15% 16 4% 61% 36% 4% 218 39% 92 16% 49 9% 7 1% 74% 25% 1% SYSTEM RELIABILITY HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Reliable (699) 225 Not reliable (257) 79 Great deal (310) 310 25% 32% 31% 100% 142 36% 75 19% 58 15% 19 5% 61% 34% 5% 256 37% 129 18% 76 11% 13 2% 69% 29% 2% 109 42% 40 16% 22 9% 7 3% 73% 24% 3% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Some (373) Less (317) 373 100% 175 55% 110 35% 32 10% 100% 100% 90% 10% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (708) 256 No (265) 52 36% 19% 270 38% 103 15% 64 9% 16 2% 74% 24% 2% 98 37% 66 25% 45 17% 5 2% 56% 42% 2% Page 37 10a. Have you taken any actions in response to the current drought at your home? BASE TAKEN ANY ACTIONS Yes Count No Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL (1000) 708 71% 265 27% 27 3% REGION City County (369) (631) 248 460 67% 73% 110 155 30% 25% 11 16 3% 2% Metro (142) 91 64% 44 31% 6 4% S. Metro (228) 157 69% 66 29% 5 2% COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 123 128 75% 71% 39 49 24% 28% 2 2 1% 1% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) 101 68% 40 27% 7 5% South (139) 108 77% 27 20% 5 3% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 148 560 65% 73% 71 194 31% 25% 9 17 4% 2% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 479 220 73% 68% 159 99 24% 30% 15 5 2% 2% Page 38 10a. Have you taken any actions in response to the current drought at your home? BASE TAKEN ANY ACTIONS Yes Count No Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL (1000) 708 71% 265 27% 27 3% GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 336 372 67% 74% 157 108 31% 22% 7 20 1% 4% < 35 (350) 216 62% 123 35% 11 3% AGE 35-54 (350) 262 75% 80 23% 8 2% 55 + (272) 206 76% 58 21% 8 3% HS/less (157) 112 71% 42 27% 3 2% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 219 370 69% 72% 86 133 27% 26% 12 9 4% 2% < $25K (168) 110 65% 52 31% 6 4% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 138 226 72% 73% 53 80 28% 26% 1 6 0% 2% $100K + (184) 134 73% 49 26% 2 1% Page 39 10a. Have you taken any actions in response to the current drought at your home? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE TAKEN ANY ACTIONS Yes Count No Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL (1000) 708 71% 265 27% 27 3% Owner (526) 402 76% 114 22% 10 2% Other (451) 292 65% 145 32% 14 3% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 409 274 72% 70% 148 103 26% 26% 8 14 1% 4% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (699) 508 73% 175 25% 16 2% Not reliable (257) 181 70% 75 29% 1 1% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal (310) 256 82% 52 17% 3 1% Some (373) 270 72% 98 26% 5 1% Less (317) 183 58% 116 37% 18 6% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (708) 708 100% No (265) 265 100% Page 40 10b. Why have you not taken any actions? TOTAL BASE: NOT TAKEN ACTION REASONS FOR NOT TAKING ACTION (265) Already conserve water/ use minimal water Cases Do not feel need to conserve Unaware of issue Cases Live in apt/ condo - do not pay for water (DK/NS) Cases Cases Cases City REGION County (110) (155) Metro S. Metro (44) (66) COUNTY Coastal Inland (39) (49) East South (40) (27) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (71) (194) PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (159) (99) 111 49 62 24 25 15 20 16 12 29 82 62 49 42% 44% 40% 54% 37% 38% 40% 41% 42% 40% 42% 39% 50% 55 21% 46 18% 9 4% 52 20% 22 20% 17 15% 6 6% 19 17% 33 22% 29 19% 3 2% 33 21% 8 19% 7 15% 2 5% 4 9% 14 21% 10 16% 4 6% 15 23% 4 10% 13 34% 1 3% 6 17% 17 34% 6 13% 10 26% 4 10% 1 3% 9 24% 3 10% 6 22% 1 3% 7 26% 17 23% 12 17% 2 2% 13 18% 39 20% 34 18% 8 4% 39 20% 40 25% 29 18% 2 1% 32 20% 14 14% 15 15% 7 8% 18 18% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 10 21% Page 41 10b. Why have you not taken any actions? TOTAL BASE: NOT TAKEN ACTION REASONS FOR NOT TAKING ACTION (265) Already conserve water/ use minimal water Cases Do not feel need to conserve Unaware of issue Cases Live in apt/ condo - do not pay for water (DK/NS) Cases Cases Cases GENDER Male Female (157) (108) AGE 35-54 < 35 (123) 55 + (80) HS/less (58) (42) EDUCATION Some PS (86) Grad < $25K (133) (52) HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (53) (80) $100K + (49) 111 69 42 37 36 36 14 26 71 15 20 41 22 42% 44% 38% 30% 45% 62% 34% 30% 53% 28% 37% 52% 44% 55 21% 46 18% 9 4% 52 20% 34 22% 24 15% 6 4% 29 19% 22 20% 22 20% 3 3% 23 21% 23 19% 36 29% 3 2% 27 22% 20 25% 11 13% 3 4% 16 20% 11 18% 0 1% 4 6% 9 16% 10 24% 10 23% 1 2% 10 24% 19 22% 21 24% 4 5% 19 22% 25 19% 13 10% 5 4% 23 17% 14 27% 5 9% 2 4% 17 32% 8 16% 10 19% 3 6% 14 26% 20 25% 19 23% 2 2% 4 5% 7 15% 11 22% 2 3% 8 16% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Page 42 10b. Why have you not taken any actions? HOME OWNERSHIP TOTAL BASE: NOT TAKEN ACTION REASONS FOR NOT TAKING ACTION (265) Already conserve water/ use minimal water Cases Do not feel need to conserve Unaware of issue Cases Live in apt/ condo - do not pay for water (DK/NS) Cases Cases Cases Owner Other (114) (145) ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (148) SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (103) (175) TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Not reliable Great deal (75) (52) Some (98) Less No (116) (265) 111 54 57 70 34 66 42 23 58 30 111 42% 48% 39% 47% 33% 38% 56% 45% 59% 26% 42% 55 21% 46 18% 9 4% 52 20% 26 23% 11 10% 2 2% 24 21% 27 18% 33 23% 7 5% 28 19% 32 22% 23 16% 5 3% 20 14% 21 21% 21 20% 4 4% 30 29% 35 20% 40 23% 4 2% 35 20% 17 23% 4 5% 5 7% 11 15% 13 26% 1 2% 3 5% 13 24% 15 15% 7 7% 5 5% 17 17% 27 24% 39 34% 2 2% 23 20% 55 21% 46 18% 9 4% 52 20% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Page 43 10c. What specifically have you done? BASE: TAKEN ACTION ACTIONS TAKEN Limit shower time/ Take baths Cases Reduced water usage/ Being more aware Watering garden/ lawn cut back/ on timers Turn off tap when brushing teeth/ shaving/ washing dishes Run laundry/ dishwasher fully loaded only Drought-tolerant plants/ Plants requiring less water Installed low-flow toilets/ shower heads Use water only during off-peak hours Use shower/ bath water for plants No car washes Cases Collect rainwater Cases Installed drip irrigation system Cases Fixed leaky faucet/ valves Cases Use recycled/ "gray" water Cases Replaced grass with artificial turf Cases Use bottled water instead of tap water (DK/NS) Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases TOTAL (708) 248 35% 225 32% 219 31% 115 16% 93 13% 65 9% 50 7% 31 4% 27 4% 26 4% 23 3% 21 3% 19 3% 15 2% 14 2% 11 1% 21 3% REGION City County (248) (460) 91 156 37% 34% 73 151 30% 33% 72 147 29% 32% 49 66 20% 14% 34 59 14% 13% 15 50 6% 11% 21 29 8% 6% 8 23 3% 5% 12 14 5% 3% 12 14 5% 3% 9 13 4% 3% 4 17 2% 4% 5 14 2% 3% 7 8 3% 2% 4 10 2% 2% 8 2 3% 0% 7 13 3% 3% Metro (91) 31 34% 26 28% 32 35% 13 14% 14 16% 7 7% 8 9% 4 5% 5 5% 3 3% 4 5% 2 3% 3 4% 1 2% 2 2% 2 3% 3 3% S. Metro (157) 60 38% 48 30% 40 26% 36 23% 20 13% 8 5% 13 8% 4 3% 8 5% 9 6% 5 3% 2 1% 2 1% 6 4% 3 2% 6 4% 4 3% COUNTY Coastal Inland (123) (128) 31 53 25% 41% 55 26 45% 20% 42 41 34% 32% 22 18 18% 14% 15 19 12% 15% 20 14 16% 11% 8 11 7% 9% 0 4 0% 3% 4 2 3% 1% 4 5 3% 4% 4 4 3% 3% 6 5 5% 4% 5 7 4% 5% 1 1 1% 1% 5 3 4% 3% 0 1 0% 0% 1 9 1% 7% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (101) 31 31% 30 29% 33 33% 14 13% 13 13% 11 11% 7 7% 11 10% 2 2% 3 3% 3 3% 3 3% 2 2% 3 3% 1 1% 0 0% 3 3% South (108) 41 38% 40 37% 31 28% 13 12% 12 11% 5 5% 3 3% 8 7% 6 6% 2 2% 3 2% 3 3% 1 1% 2 2% 1 1% 1 1% 1 1% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (148) (560) 56 192 38% 34% 49 176 33% 31% 35 184 24% 33% 32 84 22% 15% 17 76 11% 14% 9 56 6% 10% 8 42 5% 8% 6 25 4% 5% 3 24 2% 4% 4 21 3% 4% 2 21 2% 4% 2 19 1% 3% 9 11 6% 2% 2 13 1% 2% 4 10 3% 2% 3 8 2% 1% 5 15 4% 3% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (479) (220) 142 101 30% 46% 165 58 34% 26% 186 31 39% 14% 49 65 10% 30% 65 28 14% 13% 57 5 12% 2% 31 18 7% 8% 25 6 5% 3% 20 6 4% 3% 19 7 4% 3% 18 5 4% 2% 19 1 4% 1% 9 10 2% 5% 13 2 3% 1% 13 1 3% 0% 3 7 1% 3% 14 7 3% 3% Page 44 10c. What specifically have you done? BASE: TAKEN ACTION ACTIONS TAKEN Limit shower time/ Take baths Cases Reduced water usage/ Being more aware Watering garden/ lawn cut back/ on timers Turn off tap when brushing teeth/ shaving/ washing dishes Run laundry/ dishwasher fully loaded only Drought-tolerant plants/ Plants requiring less water Installed low-flow toilets/ shower heads Use water only during off-peak hours Use shower/ bath water for plants No car washes Cases Collect rainwater Cases Installed drip irrigation system Cases Fixed leaky faucet/ valves Cases Use recycled/ "gray" water Cases Replaced grass with artificial turf Cases Use bottled water instead of tap water (DK/NS) Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases TOTAL (708) 248 35% 225 32% 219 31% 115 16% 93 13% 65 9% 50 7% 31 4% 27 4% 26 4% 23 3% 21 3% 19 3% 15 2% 14 2% 11 1% 21 3% GENDER Male Female (336) (372) 107 141 32% 38% 121 104 36% 28% 105 114 31% 31% 40 75 12% 20% 24 69 7% 18% 23 42 7% 11% 27 23 8% 6% 12 19 4% 5% 7 20 2% 5% 13 13 4% 4% 10 13 3% 4% 9 12 3% 3% 9 10 3% 3% 8 7 2% 2% 3 11 1% 3% 7 3 2% 1% 6 14 2% 4% < 35 (216) 88 41% 73 34% 49 23% 41 19% 22 10% 10 5% 4 2% 11 5% 6 3% 5 2% 7 3% 1 1% 12 6% 2 1% 1 1% 1 0% 11 5% AGE 35-54 (262) 55 + (206) 94 36% 79 30% 86 33% 41 16% 43 16% 28 11% 20 8% 16 6% 10 4% 10 4% 8 3% 8 3% 1 1% 5 2% 6 2% 7 3% 5 2% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 59 29% 66 32% 76 37% 29 14% 25 12% 24 12% 21 10% 4 2% 11 5% 9 4% 9 4% 11 6% 6 3% 8 4% 6 3% 3 1% 4 2% HS/less (112) 41 37% 28 25% 26 23% 26 23% 16 14% 5 5% 9 8% 2 2% 3 2% 2 1% 1 1% 0 0% 2 2% 4 3% 1 1% 4 3% 3 3% EDUCATION Some PS Grad (219) (370) 85 120 39% 33% 64 128 29% 35% 61 129 28% 35% 38 50 17% 14% 30 48 14% 13% 13 46 6% 12% 11 29 5% 8% 11 18 5% 5% 11 13 5% 4% 8 16 4% 4% 8 14 3% 4% 5 16 2% 4% 11 6 5% 2% 3 9 1% 2% 4 9 2% 3% 1 6 0% 2% 7 10 3% 3% < $25K (110) 36 33% 37 34% 19 17% 29 26% 7 6% 7 7% 10 9% 2 2% 9 9% 3 3% 1 1% 5 5% 2 2% 4 4% 5 5% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (138) (226) 53 91 38% 40% 43 76 31% 34% 44 70 32% 31% 17 35 13% 16% 26 27 19% 12% 7 22 5% 10% 7 12 5% 5% 7 12 5% 6% 3 6 2% 3% 12 7 9% 3% 1 10 1% 4% 2 8 2% 3% 7 6 5% 3% 4 3 3% 2% 2 4 1% 2% 6 2% 3 7 2% 3% $100K + (134) 32 24% 44 33% 58 43% 12 9% 25 19% 10 8% 11 8% 7 5% 2 2% 5 4% 6 4% 6 5% 3 2% 6 4% 5 3% Page 45 10c. What specifically have you done? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE: TAKEN ACTION ACTIONS TAKEN Limit shower time/ Take baths Cases Reduced water usage/ Being more aware Watering garden/ lawn cut back/ on timers Turn off tap when brushing teeth/ shaving/ washing dishes Run laundry/ dishwasher fully loaded only Drought-tolerant plants/ Plants requiring less water Installed low-flow toilets/ shower heads Use water only during off-peak hours Use shower/ bath water for plants No car washes Cases Collect rainwater Cases Installed drip irrigation system Cases Fixed leaky faucet/ valves Cases Use recycled/ "gray" water Cases Replaced grass with artificial turf Use bottled water instead of tap water (DK/NS) Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases TOTAL (708) 248 35% 225 32% 219 31% 115 16% 93 13% 65 9% 50 7% 31 4% 27 4% 26 4% 23 3% 21 3% 19 3% 15 2% 14 2% 11 1% 21 3% Owner (402) 110 27% 130 32% 158 39% 34 8% 51 13% 54 13% 28 7% 21 5% 18 5% 19 5% 15 4% 19 5% 10 2% 13 3% 12 3% 4 1% 16 4% Other (292) 134 46% 88 30% 57 20% 80 28% 41 14% 9 3% 21 7% 10 4% 8 3% 7 2% 8 3% 1 1% 10 3% 2 1% 1 0% 7 2% 4 2% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic Other White (409) (274) 115 122 28% 44% 152 68 37% 25% 137 75 34% 27% 52 61 13% 22% 69 23 17% 8% 43 15 10% 5% 35 10 9% 4% 19 12 5% 4% 14 13 3% 5% 13 10 3% 4% 18 5 4% 2% 19 2 5% 1% 13 7 3% 2% 8 7 2% 3% 9 4 2% 2% 5 6 1% 2% 12 8 3% 3% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (508) 173 34% 158 31% 145 29% 83 16% 53 10% 50 10% 31 6% 25 5% 18 4% 15 3% 17 3% 15 3% 11 2% 12 2% 11 2% 7 1% 17 3% Not reliable (181) 68 38% 61 34% 70 39% 28 16% 36 20% 14 8% 16 9% 5 3% 8 4% 10 5% 6 3% 5 3% 9 5% 2 1% 1 0% 2 1% 3 2% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal (256) 89 35% 77 30% 78 30% 40 16% 34 13% 32 12% 25 10% 11 4% 7 3% 11 4% 14 6% 9 4% 6 3% 5 2% 8 3% 3 1% 10 4% Some (270) 90 33% 104 39% 85 32% 32 12% 40 15% 21 8% 15 6% 10 4% 14 5% 7 3% 9 3% 7 2% 9 3% 9 3% 2 1% 3 1% 5 2% Less (183) 69 38% 43 24% 56 31% 43 24% 19 11% 13 7% 10 5% 11 6% 5 3% 7 4% 5 3% 4 2% 1 1% 4 2% 4 2% 6 3% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (708) 248 35% 225 32% 219 31% 115 16% 93 13% 65 9% 50 7% 31 4% 27 4% 26 4% 23 3% 21 3% 19 3% 15 2% 14 2% 11 1% 21 3% Page 46 11. Local water agencies are considering a public awareness campaign to inform everyone of the seriousness of the drought. Which of the following motivates you most to save water? BASE MOTIVATES MOST TO SAVE WATER When in Drought: Save every way, every day Count Value H2O: Every drop. Every day 3 Million Ways to Save: Let's handle the drought together H2Low: Save every way, every day Operation H2Low: Let's save today for tomorrow Get Drought Tough: Let's save all we can (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL (500) 102 REGION City County (185) (315) 38 64 Metro (70) 15 S. Metro (115) 23 COUNTY Coastal Inland (80) (90) 25 12 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (338) (144) 64 34 11 South (70) 15 20% 20% 20% 22% 20% 32% 14% 15% 22% 30% 18% 19% 24% 94 19% 84 17% 59 12% 55 11% 50 10% 57 11% 34 18% 24 13% 27 15% 26 14% 19 10% 18 9% 60 19% 60 19% 32 10% 29 9% 30 10% 39 13% 15 21% 8 12% 11 16% 7 10% 4 6% 9 13% 19 17% 15 13% 16 14% 19 17% 15 13% 8 7% 11 14% 19 24% 7 9% 12 15% 3 4% 2 3% 18 20% 16 18% 8 9% 5 5% 17 19% 14 15% 19 25% 12 16% 6 8% 6 8% 6 7% 16 21% 13 18% 14 19% 10 15% 6 9% 4 6% 8 11% 16 15% 19 18% 11 10% 9 8% 8 7% 13 12% 78 20% 65 16% 49 12% 46 12% 42 11% 44 11% 64 19% 50 15% 40 12% 40 12% 39 12% 41 12% 23 16% 32 22% 17 12% 14 10% 10 7% 12 8% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (75) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (107) (393) 32 70 Page 47 11. Local water agencies are considering a public awareness campaign to inform everyone of the seriousness of the drought. Which of the following motivates you most to save water? BASE MOTIVATES MOST TO SAVE WATER When in Drought: Save every way, every day Count Value H2O: Every drop. Every day 3 Million Ways to Save: Let's handle the drought together H2Low: Save every way, every day Operation H2Low: Let's save today for tomorrow Get Drought Tough: Let's save all we can (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Count Count 41 AGE 35-54 (180) 30 30 HS/less (65) 19 20% 17% 24% 23% 17% 22% 29% 13% 22% 21% 25% 17% 24% 94 19% 84 17% 59 12% 55 11% 50 10% 57 11% 56 22% 40 16% 20 8% 29 12% 27 11% 37 15% 38 15% 44 18% 39 16% 26 11% 23 9% 20 8% 37 21% 31 17% 21 12% 27 15% 14 8% 9 5% 36 20% 30 17% 24 13% 17 9% 16 9% 28 15% 21 15% 23 16% 14 10% 12 8% 20 14% 20 15% 13 20% 11 16% 7 10% 5 7% 5 8% 5 8% 41 25% 25 15% 19 12% 25 15% 19 12% 13 8% 38 14% 48 18% 34 13% 24 9% 25 10% 35 14% 12 14% 24 27% 12 14% 5 5% 8 9% 9 10% 18 19% 9 10% 10 11% 9 9% 15 16% 10 10% 26 16% 22 14% 26 16% 23 14% 18 11% 19 12% 26 28% 12 13% 6 7% 12 13% 6 6% 8 9% TOTAL (500) 102 GENDER Male Female (250) (250) 42 60 < 35 (180) 55 + (140) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (163) (262) 22 58 < $25K (89) 18 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (93) (163) 23 28 $100K + (93) 22 Page 48 11. Local water agencies are considering a public awareness campaign to inform everyone of the seriousness of the drought. Which of the following motivates you most to save water? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE MOTIVATES MOST TO SAVE WATER When in Drought: Save every way, every day Count Value H2O: Every drop. Every day 3 Million Ways to Save: Let's handle the drought together H2Low: Save every way, every day Operation H2Low: Let's save today for tomorrow Get Drought Tough: Let's save all we can (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Count Count Other (216) ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (326) (152) 74 22 TOTAL (500) 102 Owner (267) 58 20% 22% 19% 23% 94 19% 84 17% 59 12% 55 11% 50 10% 57 11% 44 16% 40 15% 37 14% 29 11% 27 10% 32 12% 43 20% 43 20% 20 9% 23 11% 22 10% 23 11% 58 18% 46 14% 45 14% 34 10% 35 11% 34 10% 41 SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (326) 75 Not reliable (143) 19 Great deal (125) 28 Some (220) 44 14% 23% 13% 22% 33 22% 34 23% 13 9% 19 13% 15 10% 16 10% 69 21% 54 17% 34 10% 38 12% 26 8% 30 9% 22 16% 26 18% 21 15% 14 10% 22 15% 19 13% 19 15% 21 17% 12 10% 15 12% 20 16% 9 7% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Less (155) Yes (338) No (138) 30 76 24 20% 19% 23% 18% 54 25% 38 17% 27 12% 13 6% 23 10% 21 10% 21 14% 25 16% 20 13% 27 17% 6 4% 26 17% 67 20% 59 17% 39 12% 39 11% 34 10% 25 7% 23 17% 23 17% 17 12% 14 10% 14 10% 22 16% Page 49 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? BASE AVOID RUNNING TAP WAIT FOR FULL LOAD LIMIT SHOWER TIME INSTALL H2O-EFFECIENT FIXTURES Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count TOTAL (1000) 690 69% 192 19% 47 5% 54 5% 6 1% 12 1% 769 77% 99 10% 24 2% 31 3% 61 6% 17 2% 404 40% 358 36% 111 11% 99 10% 7 1% 21 2% 458 46% 239 24% 78 8% 101 10% 80 8% REGION City County (369) (631) 258 432 70% 68% 65 126 18% 20% 18 29 5% 5% 22 32 6% 5% 2 3 1% 1% 4 8 1% 1% 278 490 75% 78% 26 73 7% 12% 11 13 3% 2% 16 15 4% 2% 33 28 9% 4% 4 12 1% 2% 159 246 43% 39% 131 227 36% 36% 32 79 9% 13% 41 58 11% 9% 2 5 1% 1% 4 17 1% 3% 160 297 43% 47% 89 150 24% 24% 24 54 6% 9% 42 59 11% 9% 35 44 10% 7% Metro (142) 111 78% 17 12% 3 2% 8 6% 2 2% 0 0% 120 85% 8 6% 1 1% 3 2% 9 6% 0 0% 72 51% 42 30% 12 8% 13 9% 2 1% 0 0% 60 42% 35 25% 11 8% 16 11% 10 7% S. Metro (228) 147 65% 49 21% 15 6% 14 6% 3 1% 158 69% 18 8% 10 4% 14 6% 24 11% 4 2% 86 38% 89 39% 20 9% 28 12% 4 2% 101 44% 53 23% 12 5% 26 12% 25 11% COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 121 118 74% 66% 29 35 18% 19% 6 10 4% 6% 7 12 4% 7% 2 1% 1 3 1% 1% 129 149 79% 83% 22 12 14% 7% 5 2 3% 1% 2 4 1% 2% 4 9 2% 5% 1 4 1% 2% 64 72 39% 40% 66 59 41% 33% 12 27 7% 15% 17 13 10% 7% 1 0% 4 8 2% 4% 75 86 46% 48% 35 42 22% 23% 22 10 13% 5% 16 18 10% 10% 10 11 6% 6% (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) 96 65% 26 18% 11 8% 9 6% 1 1% 4 3% 114 77% 13 9% 5 3% 2 1% 9 6% 5 3% 54 37% 58 39% 14 10% 16 11% 1 1% 4 3% 69 46% 38 26% 11 8% 10 7% 14 10% South (139) 97 69% 36 25% 2 1% 4 3% 1 1% 1 0% 99 71% 25 18% 1 1% 7 5% 6 4% 2 1% 55 39% 44 31% 25 18% 12 9% 3 2% 1 1% 68 48% 35 25% 11 8% 15 11% 9 6% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 138 552 60% 72% 46 145 20% 19% 18 29 8% 4% 19 36 8% 5% 2 3 1% 0% 6 6 3% 1% 171 598 75% 77% 17 81 8% 11% 9 15 4% 2% 6 25 3% 3% 15 45 7% 6% 9 7 4% 1% 92 312 40% 40% 85 273 37% 35% 23 88 10% 11% 17 82 8% 11% 7 1% 10 11 4% 1% 83 374 36% 49% 45 193 20% 25% 19 59 8% 8% 32 68 14% 9% 30 50 13% 6% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 462 214 71% 66% 124 63 19% 20% 23 23 3% 7% 36 18 5% 6% 3 1 0% 0% 5 5 1% 2% 528 228 81% 70% 61 35 9% 11% 13 11 2% 3% 17 13 3% 4% 26 32 4% 10% 9 6 1% 2% 267 126 41% 39% 236 118 36% 36% 78 29 12% 9% 55 42 8% 13% 5 2 1% 1% 12 7 2% 2% 328 121 50% 37% 181 51 28% 16% 50 27 8% 8% 46 54 7% 17% 25 50 4% 15% Page 50 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? INSTALL H2O-EFFECIENT FIXTURES WATER GARDEN LATE EVENING/ EARLY MORNING QUICKLY REPAIR LEAKS CHECK FOR/ REPAIR IRRIGATION LEAKS (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL 45 5% 517 52% 113 11% 17 2% 67 7% 261 26% 25 3% 769 77% 116 12% 29 3% 19 2% 45 5% 21 2% 407 41% 175 18% 59 6% 81 8% 234 23% 43 4% REGION City County 19 26 5% 4% 165 351 45% 56% 48 65 13% 10% 6 11 2% 2% 25 42 7% 7% 115 146 31% 23% 9 16 2% 3% 277 491 75% 78% 45 71 12% 11% 9 20 3% 3% 9 11 2% 2% 23 23 6% 4% 6 15 2% 2% 128 279 35% 44% 68 108 18% 17% 21 38 6% 6% 28 53 8% 8% 111 123 30% 19% 13 30 4% 5% Metro 9 6% 70 50% 22 16% 2 1% 5 4% 38 27% 4 3% 107 76% 17 12% 1 1% 4 3% 11 8% 0 0% 56 39% 28 20% 9 6% 5 3% 39 27% 6 4% S. Metro 10 4% 95 42% 26 12% 4 2% 20 9% 77 34% 5 2% 170 75% 28 12% 8 3% 4 2% 11 5% 6 2% 72 32% 40 18% 13 6% 23 10% 73 32% 8 3% COUNTY Coastal Inland 5 14 3% 8% 103 109 63% 60% 11 22 6% 12% 1 5 1% 3% 7 9 4% 5% 35 31 21% 17% 6 4 4% 2% 127 133 77% 74% 16 27 10% 15% 6 6 4% 3% 1 3 1% 2% 13 3 8% 2% 1 7 1% 4% 72 88 44% 49% 26 34 16% 19% 14 10 8% 5% 16 14 10% 8% 26 29 16% 16% 9 5 5% 3% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East 5 4% 77 52% 22 15% 3 2% 13 8% 30 20% 4 3% 117 79% 13 9% 5 3% 4 3% 3 2% 6 4% 63 43% 21 14% 10 7% 11 8% 35 23% 7 5% South 3 2% 63 45% 10 7% 1 1% 13 10% 50 36% 2 1% 115 82% 15 11% 3 2% 2 1% 4 3% 2 1% 56 40% 26 19% 4 3% 12 9% 32 23% 9 7% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 19 26 8% 3% 96 421 42% 54% 24 89 10% 12% 7 10 3% 1% 20 48 9% 6% 70 191 31% 25% 11 14 5% 2% 163 605 72% 78% 26 90 12% 12% 7 22 3% 3% 5 14 2% 2% 14 32 6% 4% 12 9 5% 1% 85 322 37% 42% 36 139 16% 18% 14 45 6% 6% 24 57 11% 7% 56 179 24% 23% 13 30 6% 4% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No 21 21 3% 6% 393 113 60% 35% 83 27 13% 8% 12 5 2% 2% 30 36 5% 11% 121 133 19% 41% 13 10 2% 3% 517 242 79% 75% 75 37 11% 12% 16 11 2% 3% 11 7 2% 2% 19 21 3% 7% 14 5 2% 1% 316 85 48% 26% 120 48 18% 15% 43 16 7% 5% 36 43 6% 13% 111 117 17% 36% 26 15 4% 5% Page 51 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? BASE AVOID RUNNING TAP WAIT FOR FULL LOAD LIMIT SHOWER TIME INSTALL H2O-EFFECIENT FIXTURES Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count TOTAL (1000) 690 69% 192 19% 47 5% 54 5% 6 1% 12 1% 769 77% 99 10% 24 2% 31 3% 61 6% 17 2% 404 40% 358 36% 111 11% 99 10% 7 1% 21 2% 458 46% 239 24% 78 8% 101 10% 80 8% GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 328 362 66% 72% 109 83 22% 17% 28 19 6% 4% 29 26 6% 5% 0 5 0% 1% 6 5 1% 1% 371 398 74% 80% 65 34 13% 7% 15 9 3% 2% 14 17 3% 3% 26 35 5% 7% 9 7 2% 1% 215 189 43% 38% 169 188 34% 38% 52 59 10% 12% 49 50 10% 10% 1 6 0% 1% 14 7 3% 1% 193 265 39% 53% 144 95 29% 19% 46 32 9% 6% 60 41 12% 8% 43 36 9% 7% < 35 (350) 231 66% 74 21% 24 7% 17 5% 3 1% 1 0% 251 72% 49 14% 16 5% 16 5% 14 4% 4 1% 103 29% 144 41% 56 16% 38 11% 9 3% 102 29% 109 31% 50 14% 42 12% 26 7% AGE 35-54 (350) 245 70% 66 19% 9 3% 21 6% 2 0% 7 2% 284 81% 22 6% 6 2% 7 2% 21 6% 9 3% 124 35% 144 41% 31 9% 38 11% 3 1% 9 3% 168 48% 75 21% 19 5% 42 12% 33 9% 55 + (272) 194 71% 50 18% 13 5% 11 4% 1 0% 3 1% 213 78% 23 9% 2 1% 8 3% 23 8% 4 1% 158 58% 64 23% 23 9% 21 8% 3 1% 3 1% 166 61% 53 19% 9 3% 16 6% 20 7% HS/less (157) 101 64% 38 24% 6 4% 10 6% 1 0% 1 1% 107 68% 29 18% 1 0% 6 4% 10 6% 4 3% 64 41% 60 38% 13 8% 17 11% 1 1% 2 1% 76 49% 29 18% 7 4% 25 16% 12 8% (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 209 370 66% 72% 65 89 21% 17% 20 20 6% 4% 16 28 5% 6% 2 1 1% 0% 5 4 1% 1% 238 414 75% 81% 29 40 9% 8% 15 8 5% 2% 13 12 4% 2% 17 34 5% 7% 6 5 2% 1% 102 231 32% 45% 132 164 42% 32% 34 62 11% 12% 34 48 11% 9% 1 5 0% 1% 14 3 4% 1% 118 258 37% 50% 97 112 30% 22% 27 44 8% 9% 30 45 9% 9% 26 38 8% 7% < $25K (168) 106 63% 36 21% 13 8% 10 6% 1 0% 4 2% 108 64% 25 15% 7 4% 11 7% 13 8% 5 3% 63 37% 58 34% 14 9% 22 13% 4 3% 7 4% 71 42% 31 18% 16 10% 23 13% 11 7% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 130 230 68% 74% 32 54 17% 17% 12 15 6% 5% 17 12 9% 4% 2 1% 131 68% 22 11% 9 5% 7 4% 21 11% 2 1% 70 37% 71 37% 24 12% 25 13% 0 0% 2 1% 77 40% 46 24% 14 7% 21 11% 29 15% 1 0% 255 82% 28 9% 5 2% 8 3% 15 5% 141 45% 117 37% 29 9% 20 7% 1 0% 4 1% 145 47% 96 31% 18 6% 29 9% 18 6% $100K + (184) 118 64% 51 28% 2 1% 11 6% 1 1% 2 1% 167 91% 8 4% 0 0% 2 1% 4 2% 2 1% 64 35% 73 40% 26 14% 18 10% 1 0% 2 1% 81 44% 47 25% 22 12% 21 11% 7 4% Page 52 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? INSTALL H2O-EFFECIENT FIXTURES WATER GARDEN LATE EVENING/ EARLY MORNING QUICKLY REPAIR LEAKS CHECK FOR/ REPAIR IRRIGATION LEAKS (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL 45 5% 517 52% 113 11% 17 2% 67 7% 261 26% 25 3% 769 77% 116 12% 29 3% 19 2% 45 5% 21 2% 407 41% 175 18% 59 6% 81 8% 234 23% 43 4% GENDER Male Female 14 31 3% 6% 247 270 49% 54% 64 49 13% 10% 7 10 1% 2% 42 25 8% 5% 129 132 26% 26% 11 14 2% 3% 385 383 77% 77% 59 57 12% 11% 16 14 3% 3% 10 9 2% 2% 18 28 4% 6% 12 9 2% 2% 200 207 40% 41% 93 82 19% 16% 36 23 7% 5% 42 39 8% 8% 110 124 22% 25% 18 25 4% 5% < 35 22 6% 139 40% 52 15% 7 2% 39 11% 100 29% 12 3% 218 62% 65 19% 20 6% 14 4% 24 7% 9 3% 105 30% 81 23% 35 10% 48 14% 63 18% 18 5% AGE 35-54 13 4% 186 53% 41 12% 6 2% 18 5% 89 25% 10 3% 293 84% 30 9% 7 2% 11 3% 9 3% 149 42% 59 17% 19 5% 22 6% 87 25% 15 4% 55 + HS/less 9 3% 172 63% 20 7% 3 1% 9 3% 65 24% 3 1% 233 85% 19 7% 2 1% 5 2% 10 4% 4 1% 138 51% 31 12% 5 2% 10 4% 78 29% 10 4% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 8 5% 58 37% 27 17% 7 4% 14 9% 44 28% 7 5% 127 81% 19 12% 3 2% 4 3% 3 2% 69 44% 27 17% 4 3% 14 9% 35 22% 8 5% EDUCATION Some PS 21 7% 159 50% 39 12% 5 2% 28 9% 78 25% 8 3% 222 70% 40 13% 18 6% 12 4% 16 5% 9 3% 113 36% 71 22% 18 6% 38 12% 61 19% 16 5% Grad 15 3% 293 57% 48 9% 5 1% 26 5% 133 26% 7 1% 412 80% 57 11% 11 2% 4 1% 22 4% 7 1% 219 43% 77 15% 37 7% 29 6% 133 26% 17 3% < $25K 16 10% 58 34% 28 17% 6 4% 29 17% 43 26% 5 3% 119 70% 23 13% 7 4% 9 5% 5 3% 7 4% 49 29% 34 20% 9 5% 23 14% 44 26% 8 5% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K 6 7 3% 2% 83 180 43% 58% 27 35 14% 11% 5 4 2% 1% 16 10 9% 3% 56 83 29% 27% 5 1 2% 0% 145 249 76% 80% 24 39 13% 13% 8 7 4% 2% 3 2 1% 1% 10 13 5% 4% 2 2 1% 1% 64 145 33% 47% 39 45 20% 14% 8 29 4% 9% 12 29 6% 9% 63 58 33% 18% 6 6 3% 2% $100K + 6 3% 122 66% 15 8% 7 4% 33 18% 8 4% 150 81% 22 12% 2 1% 1 1% 5 3% 4 2% 91 49% 35 19% 8 4% 13 7% 22 12% 16 9% Page 53 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE AVOID RUNNING TAP WAIT FOR FULL LOAD LIMIT SHOWER TIME INSTALL H2O-EFFECIENT FIXTURES Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count TOTAL (1000) 690 69% 192 19% 47 5% 54 5% 6 1% 12 1% 769 77% 99 10% 24 2% 31 3% 61 6% 17 2% 404 40% 358 36% 111 11% 99 10% 7 1% 21 2% 458 46% 239 24% 78 8% 101 10% Owner (526) 370 70% 109 21% 18 3% 23 4% 3 1% 3 1% 435 83% 48 9% 10 2% 8 2% 21 4% 5 1% 232 44% 189 36% 57 11% 41 8% 4 1% 3 1% 288 55% 134 26% 33 6% 41 8% Other (451) 303 67% 81 18% 28 6% 31 7% 1 0% 8 2% 315 70% 50 11% 14 3% 23 5% 40 9% 9 2% 167 37% 159 35% 50 11% 58 13% 3 1% 16 3% 162 36% 97 21% 44 10% 60 13% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 378 282 67% 72% 118 70 21% 18% 30 16 5% 4% 34 20 6% 5% 2 0% 4 5 1% 1% 465 275 82% 70% 40 53 7% 13% 13 11 2% 3% 14 16 3% 4% 28 31 5% 8% 5 6 1% 2% 238 152 42% 39% 203 141 36% 36% 57 50 10% 13% 51 43 9% 11% 5 2 1% 0% 12 5 2% 1% 274 161 48% 41% 141 90 25% 23% 44 32 8% 8% 38 62 7% 16% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (699) 485 69% 134 19% 34 5% 35 5% 5 1% 6 1% 538 77% 74 11% 13 2% 20 3% 44 6% 9 1% 288 41% 255 36% 78 11% 65 9% 4 1% 10 1% 330 47% 159 23% 60 9% 72 10% (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Not reliable (257) 177 69% 50 20% 12 5% 17 7% 1 0% 207 80% 22 8% 9 3% 8 3% 10 4% 2 1% 102 40% 92 36% 28 11% 29 11% 3 1% 4 2% 117 45% 70 27% 16 6% 25 10% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal (310) 232 75% 38 12% 17 5% 21 7% 1 0% 1 0% 257 83% 24 8% 3 1% 11 4% 15 5% 1 0% 168 54% 83 27% 26 9% 27 9% 4 1% 1 0% 188 61% 56 18% 17 6% 31 10% Some (373) 258 69% 79 21% 20 5% 15 4% 1 0% 1 0% 290 78% 41 11% 10 3% 6 2% 26 7% 136 36% 156 42% 46 12% 30 8% 1 0% 4 1% 160 43% 117 31% 30 8% 26 7% Less (317) 200 63% 74 23% 10 3% 18 6% 4 1% 10 3% 222 70% 34 11% 12 4% 14 4% 20 6% 16 5% 100 31% 119 38% 39 12% 42 13% 2 0% 16 5% 109 35% 66 21% 30 10% 44 14% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (708) 519 73% 132 19% 27 4% 28 4% 1 0% 2 0% 570 81% 67 9% 9 1% 17 2% 40 6% 4 1% 316 45% 280 40% 58 8% 49 7% 3 0% 3 0% 362 51% 166 23% 47 7% 66 9% No (265) 156 59% 53 20% 20 8% 26 10% 4 2% 6 2% 181 68% 31 12% 14 5% 13 5% 18 7% 8 3% 79 30% 74 28% 48 18% 47 18% 4 1% 14 5% 88 33% 66 25% 29 11% 33 13% Page 54 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? HOME OWNERSHIP INSTALL H2O-EFFECIENT FIXTURES (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count WATER GARDEN LATE EVENING/ EARLY MORNING Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count Always Count Sometimes Count Rarely Count Never Count (Not applicable) Count (DK/NS) Count QUICKLY REPAIR LEAKS CHECK FOR/ REPAIR IRRIGATION LEAKS TOTAL 80 8% 45 5% 517 52% 113 11% 17 2% 67 7% 261 26% 25 3% 769 77% 116 12% 29 3% 19 2% 45 5% 21 2% 407 41% 175 18% 59 6% 81 8% 234 23% 43 4% Owner 14 3% 16 3% 371 70% 57 11% 6 1% 17 3% 72 14% 4 1% 431 82% 64 12% 10 2% 4 1% 12 2% 6 1% 279 53% 104 20% 22 4% 21 4% 87 16% 14 3% Other 62 14% 26 6% 138 31% 52 11% 11 2% 50 11% 182 40% 19 4% 325 72% 51 11% 17 4% 15 3% 31 7% 12 3% 124 27% 64 14% 36 8% 59 13% 141 31% 28 6% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other 43 30 8% 8% 25 17 4% 4% 343 157 61% 40% 53 57 9% 14% 9 8 2% 2% 24 42 4% 11% 127 117 22% 30% 9 12 2% 3% 441 297 78% 76% 63 51 11% 13% 17 12 3% 3% 11 9 2% 2% 24 16 4% 4% 10 7 2% 2% 236 153 42% 39% 85 87 15% 22% 37 19 7% 5% 33 47 6% 12% 148 72 26% 18% 26 13 5% 3% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable 55 8% 23 3% 360 52% 81 12% 12 2% 46 7% 183 26% 17 2% 538 77% 87 12% 23 3% 12 2% 30 4% 9 1% 294 42% 120 17% 39 6% 59 8% 157 23% 30 4% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Not reliable 16 6% 13 5% 144 56% 27 10% 5 2% 18 7% 60 23% 3 1% 210 82% 24 9% 4 2% 7 3% 6 2% 5 2% 101 39% 49 19% 18 7% 19 7% 64 25% 6 2% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal 15 5% 3 1% 198 64% 30 10% 8 3% 15 5% 60 19% 259 83% 28 9% 9 3% 5 2% 10 3% 1 0% 158 51% 50 16% 15 5% 22 7% 57 19% 7 2% Some 25 7% 15 4% 188 50% 45 12% 4 1% 23 6% 108 29% 6 1% 294 79% 49 13% 2 0% 6 2% 17 5% 5 1% 144 39% 68 18% 28 7% 25 7% 95 26% 13 3% Less 40 13% 27 9% 131 41% 38 12% 5 2% 30 9% 94 30% 20 6% 216 68% 40 13% 19 6% 8 3% 18 6% 16 5% 104 33% 58 18% 17 5% 34 11% 81 26% 23 7% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes 46 6% 21 3% 406 57% 79 11% 16 2% 36 5% 163 23% 7 1% 589 83% 74 10% 11 2% 8 1% 24 3% 1 0% 321 45% 142 20% 25 3% 44 6% 153 22% 22 3% No 31 12% 18 7% 98 37% 33 12% 1 0% 31 12% 88 33% 14 5% 167 63% 41 15% 16 6% 11 4% 16 6% 14 5% 81 31% 28 11% 30 11% 36 14% 74 28% 15 6% Page 55 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? ** THOSE APPLICABLE ** BASE WAIT FOR FULL LOAD BASE QUICKLY REPAIR LEAKS BASE WATER GARDEN LATE EVENING/ EARLY MORNING BASE AVOID RUNNING TAP BASE CHECK FOR/ REPAIR IRRIGATION LEAKS BASE INSTALL H2O-EFFECIENT FIXTURES BASE LIMIT SHOWER TIME Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) TOTAL (939) 82% 11% 6% 2% (955) 81% 12% 5% 2% (739) 70% 15% 11% 3% (994) 69% 19% 10% 1% (766) 53% 23% 18% 6% (920) 50% 26% 19% 5% (993) 41% 36% 21% 2% REGION City County (336) (603) 83% 81% 8% 12% 8% 5% 1% 2% (347) (608) 80% 81% 13% 12% 5% 5% 2% 3% (254) (485) 65% 72% 19% 13% 12% 11% 4% 3% (367) (627) 70% 69% 18% 20% 11% 10% 1% 1% (258) (508) 50% 55% 26% 21% 19% 18% 5% 6% (334) (587) 48% 51% 27% 26% 20% 19% 6% 4% (367) (626) 43% 39% 36% 36% 20% 22% 1% 3% Metro (133) 91% 6% 3% 0% (130) 82% 13% 4% 0% (103) 68% 21% 7% 4% (139) 80% 12% 8% 0% (103) 54% 27% 13% 6% (131) 45% 27% 21% 7% (140) 52% 30% 18% 0% S. Metro (204) 78% 9% 12% 2% (216) 79% 13% 6% 3% (151) 63% 17% 16% 4% (228) 65% 21% 13% 1% (155) 46% 26% 23% 5% (203) 50% 26% 19% 5% (228) 38% 39% 21% 2% COUNTY Coastal Inland (160) (171) 81% 87% 14% 7% 5% 3% 1% 3% (151) (177) 84% 75% 11% 15% 5% 5% 1% 4% (129) (148) 80% 73% 8% 15% 7% 10% 5% 3% (163) (178) 74% 66% 18% 20% 8% 13% 1% 1% (137) (151) 53% 59% 19% 23% 22% 15% 6% 3% (153) (169) 49% 51% 23% 25% 25% 16% 3% 8% (163) (179) 39% 40% 41% 33% 18% 23% 2% 4% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (139) 82% 9% 5% 4% (145) 81% 9% 6% 4% (118) 65% 19% 13% 3% (147) 66% 18% 14% 3% (113) 56% 18% 19% 7% (134) 51% 29% 16% 4% (147) 37% 39% 21% 3% South (133) 74% 19% 6% 1% (136) 84% 11% 4% 1% (90) 70% 11% 16% 2% (139) 70% 26% 4% 0% (107) 52% 24% 15% 9% (131) 52% 26% 20% 2% (137) 40% 32% 27% 1% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (213) (726) 80% 82% 8% 11% 7% 6% 4% 1% (215) (740) 76% 82% 12% 12% 6% 5% 6% 1% (158) (581) 61% 72% 15% 15% 17% 10% 7% 2% (226) (768) 61% 72% 20% 19% 16% 8% 3% 1% (173) (593) 49% 54% 21% 23% 22% 17% 8% 5% (199) (722) 42% 52% 23% 27% 26% 18% 9% 4% (228) (765) 40% 41% 37% 36% 18% 22% 4% 1% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (627) (292) 84% 78% 10% 12% 5% 8% 1% 2% (634) (302) 82% 80% 12% 12% 4% 6% 2% 2% (531) (191) 74% 59% 16% 14% 8% 21% 2% 5% (650) (323) 71% 66% 19% 20% 9% 13% 1% 2% (541) (207) 58% 41% 22% 23% 15% 28% 5% 7% (628) (274) 52% 44% 29% 19% 15% 30% 3% 8% (648) (322) 41% 39% 36% 37% 21% 22% 2% 2% Page 56 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? ** THOSE APPLICABLE ** BASE WAIT FOR FULL LOAD BASE QUICKLY REPAIR LEAKS BASE WATER GARDEN LATE EVENING/ EARLY MORNING BASE AVOID RUNNING TAP BASE CHECK FOR/ REPAIR IRRIGATION LEAKS BASE INSTALL H2O-EFFECIENT FIXTURES BASE LIMIT SHOWER TIME Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) TOTAL (939) 82% 11% 6% 2% (955) 81% 12% 5% 2% (739) 70% 15% 11% 3% (994) 69% 19% 10% 1% (766) 53% 23% 18% 6% (920) 50% 26% 19% 5% (993) 41% 36% 21% 2% GENDER Male Female (474) (465) 78% 86% 14% 7% 6% 5% 2% 2% (482) (472) 80% 81% 12% 12% 5% 5% 3% 2% (371) (368) 67% 73% 17% 13% 13% 10% 3% 4% (500) (495) 66% 73% 22% 17% 11% 9% 1% 1% (390) (376) 51% 55% 24% 22% 20% 16% 5% 7% (457) (464) 42% 57% 32% 20% 23% 16% 3% 7% (499) (494) 43% 38% 34% 38% 20% 22% 3% 1% < 35 (336) 75% 15% 10% 1% (326) 67% 20% 10% 3% (250) 56% 21% 19% 5% (347) 67% 21% 12% 0% (287) 36% 28% 29% 6% (324) 31% 34% 28% 7% (350) 29% 41% 27% 3% AGE 35-54 (329) 86% 7% 4% 3% (339) 86% 9% 2% 3% (261) 71% 16% 9% 4% (349) 70% 19% 9% 2% (264) 56% 22% 15% 6% (317) 53% 23% 19% 4% (347) 36% 42% 20% 3% 55 + (249) 85% 9% 4% 1% (263) 89% 7% 3% 1% (207) 83% 9% 6% 1% (271) 72% 18% 9% 1% (194) 71% 16% 8% 5% (253) 66% 21% 10% 4% (269) 59% 24% 17% 1% HS/less (147) 73% 19% 5% 3% (153) 83% 13% 2% 2% (113) 51% 24% 19% 6% (156) 65% 24% 10% 1% (122) 56% 22% 15% 6% (145) 53% 20% 22% 5% (156) 41% 39% 19% 1% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS (300) 79% 10% 9% 2% (301) 74% 13% 10% 3% (239) 67% 16% 14% 4% (316) 66% 21% 12% 1% (256) 44% 28% 22% 6% (292) 40% 33% 19% 7% (317) 32% 42% 22% 4% Grad (479) 87% 8% 4% 1% (490) 84% 12% 3% 1% (379) 77% 13% 8% 2% (512) 72% 17% 9% 1% (379) 58% 20% 17% 5% (475) 54% 24% 19% 3% (508) 46% 32% 22% 1% < $25K (156) 69% 16% 11% 3% (164) 72% 14% 10% 4% (125) 46% 23% 28% 4% (168) 63% 21% 13% 2% (124) 40% 28% 26% 6% (157) 45% 20% 25% 10% (164) 38% 35% 22% 4% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (171) (297) 77% 86% 13% 9% 9% 5% 1% (182) (299) 80% 83% 13% 13% 6% 3% 1% 1% (135) (229) 61% 79% 20% 15% 16% 6% 3% 0% (192) (312) 68% 74% 17% 17% 15% 9% 1% 0% (129) (254) 49% 57% 30% 18% 16% 23% 5% 2% (163) (294) 47% 49% 28% 32% 21% 16% 4% 2% (191) (311) 37% 45% 37% 38% 26% 16% 1% 1% $100K + (180) 93% 5% 1% 1% (179) 84% 12% 2% 2% (152) 80% 10% 4% 5% (183) 64% 28% 7% 1% (163) 56% 21% 13% 10% (178) 46% 26% 24% 4% (184) 35% 40% 24% 1% Page 57 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? ** THOSE APPLICABLE ** HOME OWNERSHIP BASE WAIT FOR FULL LOAD BASE QUICKLY REPAIR LEAKS BASE WATER GARDEN LATE EVENING/ EARLY MORNING BASE AVOID RUNNING TAP BASE CHECK FOR/ REPAIR IRRIGATION LEAKS BASE INSTALL H2O-EFFECIENT FIXTURES BASE LIMIT SHOWER TIME Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) Always Sometimes Rarely/ Never (DK/NS) TOTAL (939) 82% 11% 6% 2% (955) 81% 12% 5% 2% (739) 70% 15% 11% 3% (994) 69% 19% 10% 1% (766) 53% 23% 18% 6% (920) 50% 26% 19% 5% (993) 41% 36% 21% 2% Owner (506) 86% 9% 4% 1% (515) 84% 12% 3% 1% (455) 82% 13% 5% 1% (524) 71% 21% 8% 1% (440) 63% 24% 10% 3% (512) 56% 26% 14% 3% (523) 44% 36% 19% 1% Other (412) 77% 12% 9% 2% (421) 77% 12% 8% 3% (269) 51% 19% 23% 7% (451) 67% 18% 13% 2% (311) 40% 21% 31% 9% (390) 42% 25% 27% 7% (449) 37% 35% 24% 3% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic Other White (537) (361) 87% 76% 7% 15% 5% 8% 1% 2% (541) (376) 82% 79% 12% 14% 5% 5% 2% 2% (438) (275) 78% 57% 12% 21% 7% 18% 2% 4% (563) (392) 67% 72% 21% 18% 11% 9% 1% 1% (417) (320) 56% 48% 20% 27% 17% 21% 6% 4% (522) (362) 52% 45% 27% 25% 16% 26% 5% 5% (560) (390) 43% 39% 36% 36% 19% 24% 2% 1% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (655) 82% 11% 5% 1% (669) 80% 13% 5% 1% (516) 70% 16% 11% 3% (694) 70% 19% 10% 1% (541) 54% 22% 18% 6% (644) 51% 25% 20% 4% (695) 41% 37% 20% 1% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Not reliable (247) 84% 9% 7% 1% (251) 84% 10% 4% 2% (197) 73% 14% 12% 1% (257) 69% 20% 11% 0% (193) 52% 26% 19% 3% (241) 48% 29% 17% 5% (254) 40% 36% 22% 2% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal (296) 87% 8% 5% 0% (300) 86% 9% 4% 0% (250) 79% 12% 9% Some (347) 84% 12% 5% (309) (372) (356) 83% 14% 2% 1% (265) 71% 17% 10% 2% 75% 12% 12% 0% (253) 69% 21% 9% 0% (278) 63% 20% 15% 3% (295) 52% 24% 19% 5% (348) 64% 19% 16% 1% (306) 46% 34% 16% 4% (372) 55% 27% 18% 0% 37% 42% 20% 1% Less (297) 75% 11% 9% 5% (299) 72% 13% 9% 5% (223) 59% 17% 16% 9% (313) 64% 24% 9% 3% (236) 44% 25% 21% 10% (277) 40% 24% 27% 10% (315) 32% 38% 26% 5% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (667) 85% 10% 4% 1% (684) 86% 11% 3% 0% (545) 75% 15% 10% 1% (707) 73% 19% 8% 0% (555) 58% 26% 12% 4% (662) 55% 25% 17% 3% (705) 45% 40% 15% 0% No (248) 73% 13% 11% 3% (250) 67% 16% 11% 5% (178) 55% 18% 18% 8% (261) 60% 20% 18% 2% (192) 42% 15% 35% 8% (234) 37% 28% 27% 8% (262) 30% 28% 36% 5% Page 58 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? ** PROPORTION OF APPLICABLE ACTIONS DONE ALWAYS ** BASE DO ALWAYS MEAN (%) None Count 1% to 25% Count 26% to 50% Count 51% to 75% Count 76% to 99% Count All of them Count TOTAL (1000) 45 4% 44 4% 227 23% 332 33% 195 19% 157 16% 63.6 REGION City County (369) (631) 13 32 4% 5% 18 26 5% 4% 97 130 26% 21% 110 222 30% 35% 75 120 20% 19% 55 101 15% 16% 62.7 64.0 Metro (142) 3 2% 2 1% 35 25% 47 33% 34 24% 20 14% 67.1 S. Metro (228) 11 5% 16 7% 62 27% 64 28% 41 18% 35 15% 60.1 COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 6 10 4% 6% 7 8 4% 4% 37 32 22% 18% 56 62 34% 34% 28 40 17% 22% 30 28 18% 15% 64.8 64.6 Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) 12 8% 5 3% 21 14% 65 44% 26 18% 19 13% 62.8 South (139) 3 2% 7 5% 41 29% 40 28% 25 18% 24 17% 63.6 YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 17 28 7% 4% 8 36 3% 5% 59 168 26% 22% 78 255 34% 33% 44 151 19% 20% 24 133 10% 17% 59.3 64.8 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 26 13 4% 4% 21 21 3% 6% 134 87 21% 27% 220 108 34% 33% 139 53 21% 16% 112 41 17% 13% 65.9 59.7 Page 59 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? ** PROPORTION OF APPLICABLE ACTIONS DONE ALWAYS ** BASE DO ALWAYS MEAN (%) None Count 1% to 25% Count 26% to 50% Count 51% to 75% Count 76% to 99% Count All of them Count TOTAL (1000) 45 4% 44 4% 227 23% 332 33% 195 19% 157 16% 63.6 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 28 17 6% 3% 27 17 5% 3% 123 105 25% 21% 167 166 33% 33% 78 116 16% 23% 78 79 16% 16% 61.0 66.1 < 35 (350) 24 7% 22 6% 129 37% 124 35% 26 8% 24 7% 51.9 AGE 35-54 (350) 14 4% 14 4% 69 20% 114 33% 88 25% 52 15% 65.7 55 + (272) 6 2% 9 3% 27 10% 88 32% 71 26% 71 26% 73.9 HS/less (157) 5 3% 11 7% 43 27% 48 31% 27 18% 23 15% 61.4 Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 22 16 7% 3% 17 15 5% 3% 95 87 30% 17% 104 177 33% 35% 43 123 14% 24% 36 93 11% 18% 57.5 67.8 < $25K (168) 19 11% 18 11% 36 21% 46 27% 28 16% 22 13% 54.8 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 7 7 4% 2% 11 9 5% 3% 54 64 28% 20% 63 117 33% 38% 33 60 17% 19% 24 55 12% 18% 60.4 67.2 $100K + (184) 4 2% 5 2% 44 24% 71 38% 40 22% 22 12% 64.9 Page 60 12. How often do you do the following things to conserve water in your household? ** PROPORTION OF APPLICABLE ACTIONS DONE ALWAYS ** HOME OWNERSHIP BASE DO ALWAYS MEAN (%) None Count 1% to 25% Count 26% to 50% Count 51% to 75% Count 76% to 99% Count All of them Count TOTAL (1000) 45 4% 44 4% 227 23% 332 33% 195 19% 157 16% 63.6 Owner (526) 12 2% 17 3% 91 17% 182 35% 126 24% 99 19% 69.0 Other (451) 31 7% 26 6% 129 29% 142 32% 68 15% 55 12% 57.6 ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic Other White (565) (392) 28 13 5% 3% 15 27 3% 7% 103 115 18% 29% 201 123 36% 31% 118 66 21% 17% 100 48 18% 12% 66.3 59.6 SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (699) 27 4% 26 4% 175 25% 222 32% 136 19% 113 16% 64.1 Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Not reliable (257) 8 3% 13 5% 45 18% 100 39% 53 20% 38 15% 64.7 HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal (310) 14 5% 3 1% 44 14% 87 28% 86 28% 77 25% 72.7 Some (373) 6 2% 20 5% 90 24% 148 40% 63 17% 47 12% 62.7 Less (317) 25 8% 21 7% 93 29% 98 31% 47 15% 33 11% 55.6 TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (708) 15 2% 18 2% 150 21% 232 33% 163 23% 131 18% 68.3 No (265) 23 9% 25 9% 74 28% 91 34% 28 11% 24 9% 52.5 Page 61 13. What kind of water-use efficiency programs or assistance, if any, are you looking for? BASE LOOKING FOR Rebates for appliances/ fixtures Cases Discounts on water-efficient plants Rebates for landscaping/ irrigation How-to guides Cases Water-Smart landscape classes Indoor/ Outdoor water audits Other mentions Cases (DK/None) Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases TOTAL (1000) 399 REGION City County (369) (631) 145 254 Metro (142) 39 S. Metro (228) 105 COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 67 67 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 283 114 60 South (139) 60 40% 39% 40% 28% 46% 41% 37% 41% 43% 37% 41% 43% 35% 316 32% 296 30% 278 28% 192 19% 180 18% 52 5% 343 34% 110 30% 98 26% 100 27% 75 20% 64 17% 22 6% 124 34% 205 33% 198 31% 178 28% 117 19% 116 18% 30 5% 219 35% 32 23% 38 27% 35 25% 29 21% 20 14% 13 9% 53 38% 78 34% 60 26% 64 28% 45 20% 44 20% 9 4% 71 31% 57 35% 59 36% 40 24% 32 20% 29 18% 9 6% 44 27% 47 26% 56 31% 46 26% 34 19% 31 17% 11 6% 75 42% 54 37% 43 29% 41 28% 24 16% 29 20% 6 4% 56 38% 47 34% 41 29% 51 37% 27 19% 26 19% 3 2% 44 31% 69 30% 66 29% 57 25% 48 21% 49 21% 11 5% 85 37% 246 32% 230 30% 221 29% 144 19% 131 17% 40 5% 258 33% 235 36% 220 34% 191 29% 129 20% 130 20% 37 6% 191 29% 79 24% 71 22% 79 24% 57 18% 47 14% 12 4% 141 44% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 84 315 Page 62 13. What kind of water-use efficiency programs or assistance, if any, are you looking for? BASE LOOKING FOR Rebates for appliances/ fixtures Cases Discounts on water-efficient plants Rebates for landscaping/ irrigation How-to guides Cases Water-Smart landscape classes Indoor/ Outdoor water audits Other mentions Cases (DK/None) Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases TOTAL (1000) 399 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 182 217 < 35 (350) 142 AGE 35-54 (350) 137 55 + (272) 111 HS/less (157) 47 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 131 219 < $25K (168) 50 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 83 138 $100K + (184) 84 40% 36% 43% 41% 39% 41% 30% 41% 43% 30% 44% 44% 45% 316 32% 296 30% 278 28% 192 19% 180 18% 52 5% 343 34% 138 28% 145 29% 130 26% 77 15% 88 18% 27 5% 175 35% 177 35% 151 30% 148 30% 114 23% 92 18% 25 5% 167 33% 102 29% 100 29% 99 28% 63 18% 67 19% 16 5% 109 31% 115 33% 106 30% 95 27% 74 21% 58 17% 20 6% 122 35% 92 34% 84 31% 78 29% 52 19% 48 18% 16 6% 97 36% 32 21% 28 18% 25 16% 28 18% 24 15% 6 4% 73 46% 117 37% 95 30% 94 30% 56 18% 61 19% 12 4% 98 31% 164 32% 169 33% 157 31% 104 20% 95 19% 30 6% 167 33% 44 26% 31 18% 41 24% 26 15% 25 15% 6 3% 68 41% 69 36% 61 32% 56 29% 31 16% 46 24% 6 3% 64 34% 101 32% 102 33% 84 27% 59 19% 53 17% 26 8% 88 28% 70 38% 75 41% 69 38% 47 26% 38 20% 6 3% 47 26% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Page 63 13. What kind of water-use efficiency programs or assistance, if any, are you looking for? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE LOOKING FOR Rebates for appliances/ fixtures Cases Discounts on water-efficient plants Rebates for landscaping/ irrigation How-to guides Cases Water-Smart landscape classes Indoor/ Outdoor water audits Other mentions Cases (DK/None) Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 243 146 TOTAL (1000) 399 Owner (526) 230 Other (451) 166 40% 44% 37% 43% 316 32% 296 30% 278 28% 192 19% 180 18% 52 5% 343 34% 187 35% 182 35% 162 31% 115 22% 103 20% 24 5% 155 29% 127 28% 111 25% 111 25% 73 16% 76 17% 25 6% 178 39% 203 36% 185 33% 152 27% 108 19% 106 19% 36 6% 172 30% SYSTEM RELIABILITY HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Reliable (699) 278 Not reliable (257) 113 Great deal (310) 117 Some (373) 164 Less (317) 118 Yes (708) 309 37% 40% 44% 38% 44% 37% 44% 32% 103 26% 103 26% 117 30% 75 19% 70 18% 12 3% 149 38% 215 31% 209 30% 193 28% 139 20% 126 18% 32 5% 231 33% 96 37% 80 31% 79 31% 50 20% 50 20% 19 7% 81 32% 101 33% 94 30% 87 28% 65 21% 74 24% 26 8% 104 33% 133 36% 127 34% 108 29% 67 18% 51 14% 15 4% 113 30% 81 26% 74 23% 83 26% 59 19% 54 17% 11 3% 127 40% 249 35% 237 34% 216 31% 166 23% 149 21% 39 5% 219 31% 64 24% 55 21% 57 21% 24 9% 28 11% 12 5% 107 40% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 No (265) 84 Page 64 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? BASE Trust agencies to declare mandatory restrictions when necessary Could do more to conserve water at home Ag/ local farmers make important contribution to local economy Reliable water supply essential to quality of life Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL (1000) 248 REGION City County (369) (631) 90 158 Metro (142) COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 51 27 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 144 102 33 S. Metro (228) 56 43 South (139) 36 25% 24% 25% 24% 25% 31% 15% 29% 26% 34% 22% 22% 31% 286 29% 222 22% 103 10% 103 10% 38 4% 238 24% 288 29% 195 20% 129 13% 118 12% 32 3% 523 52% 236 24% 147 15% 19 2% 26 3% 50 5% 556 56% 257 26% 121 12% 12 1% 102 28% 86 23% 47 13% 29 8% 15 4% 85 23% 104 28% 79 22% 58 16% 33 9% 10 3% 179 48% 98 27% 63 17% 5 1% 8 2% 16 4% 191 52% 108 29% 50 14% 5 1% 184 29% 136 22% 56 9% 74 12% 23 4% 154 24% 183 29% 116 18% 72 11% 84 13% 22 4% 344 54% 137 22% 84 13% 13 2% 18 3% 34 5% 365 58% 149 24% 71 11% 8 1% 45 32% 30 21% 17 12% 12 8% 4 3% 32 23% 42 30% 24 17% 27 19% 14 10% 3 2% 62 44% 37 26% 33 23% 1 0% 4 3% 5 3% 78 55% 38 27% 20 14% 1 0% 56 25% 56 25% 31 13% 17 8% 11 5% 53 23% 62 27% 56 24% 31 13% 20 9% 7 3% 116 51% 61 27% 30 13% 5 2% 4 2% 11 5% 113 49% 69 30% 31 13% 4 2% 50 30% 30 18% 13 8% 14 9% 5 3% 30 18% 48 29% 29 18% 20 12% 30 18% 7 4% 91 56% 42 26% 17 10% 1 1% 5 3% 7 4% 91 55% 39 24% 22 13% 4 3% 56 31% 46 26% 13 7% 26 15% 11 6% 44 24% 44 24% 39 22% 22 12% 22 12% 9 5% 89 50% 37 20% 29 16% 5 3% 7 4% 13 7% 101 56% 40 22% 21 11% 1 1% 30 20% 34 23% 17 11% 20 13% 5 3% 29 20% 55 37% 25 17% 17 11% 19 13% 3 2% 80 54% 36 25% 19 13% 1 1% 3 2% 7 5% 79 54% 44 30% 16 10% 1 0% 48 34% 26 19% 13 9% 14 10% 3 2% 51 37% 37 27% 22 16% 13 9% 13 9% 3 2% 84 60% 22 16% 19 14% 5 4% 3 2% 7 5% 95 68% 26 19% 13 9% 1 1% 66 29% 43 19% 19 8% 10 4% 11 5% 68 30% 83 36% 38 17% 14 6% 16 7% 10 4% 111 49% 62 27% 39 17% 2 1% 0 0% 13 6% 123 54% 60 26% 30 13% 2 1% 220 28% 179 23% 84 11% 93 12% 27 4% 170 22% 205 27% 157 20% 115 15% 102 13% 22 3% 411 53% 174 23% 108 14% 17 2% 26 3% 36 5% 433 56% 197 26% 91 12% 11 1% 191 29% 148 23% 75 11% 70 11% 24 4% 136 21% 189 29% 134 20% 92 14% 83 13% 19 3% 346 53% 159 24% 95 15% 7 1% 15 2% 30 5% 377 58% 164 25% 77 12% 6 1% 86 26% 66 20% 26 8% 32 10% 13 4% 97 30% 91 28% 55 17% 36 11% 34 10% 11 3% 173 53% 67 21% 47 15% 9 3% 10 3% 18 5% 171 53% 85 26% 40 12% 5 2% (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 79 169 Page 65 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? Reliable water supply essential to quality of life Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Water bill is clear & easy to understand Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Know where to go if want more info on conserving water Worried about impact of major drought on local water supplies Trust regional/ local agencies to ensure reliable long-term supply of water Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 25 3% 28 3% 251 25% 267 27% 184 18% 78 8% 78 8% 143 14% 248 25% 267 27% 190 19% 113 11% 115 12% 67 7% 451 45% 276 28% 139 14% 55 5% 49 5% 29 3% 203 20% 280 28% 263 26% REGION City County 6 19 2% 3% 10 18 3% 3% 92 159 25% 25% 90 177 24% 28% 73 110 20% 17% 31 47 8% 7% 23 54 6% 9% 60 83 16% 13% 91 157 25% 25% 92 175 25% 28% 73 118 20% 19% 43 70 12% 11% 46 69 12% 11% 25 42 7% 7% 167 284 45% 45% 111 165 30% 26% 56 84 15% 13% 15 39 4% 6% 9 40 2% 6% 11 18 3% 3% 79 125 21% 20% 88 192 24% 30% 103 159 28% 25% Metro 2 2% 2 2% 37 26% 33 23% 27 19% 15 11% 9 7% 20 14% 32 23% 42 29% 24 17% 12 8% 23 17% 9 6% 68 48% 44 31% 21 15% 3 2% 5 3% 1 1% 34 24% 38 27% 36 25% S. Metro 4 2% 7 3% 55 24% 57 25% 46 20% 16 7% 14 6% 40 18% 59 26% 50 22% 49 22% 31 14% 23 10% 16 7% 99 44% 68 30% 35 15% 12 5% 5 2% 9 4% 44 20% 50 22% 68 30% COUNTY Coastal Inland 4 9 3% 5% 3 9 2% 5% 41 42 25% 23% 51 64 31% 35% 24 29 15% 16% 19 8 11% 5% 16 15 10% 8% 13 22 8% 12% 53 41 32% 23% 40 40 24% 22% 26 35 16% 20% 26 19 16% 10% 13 26 8% 14% 5 19 3% 11% 73 81 44% 45% 44 42 27% 23% 22 26 13% 14% 6 11 4% 6% 14 13 9% 7% 4 7 3% 4% 29 25 18% 14% 54 51 33% 29% 38 55 23% 31% (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East 5 3% 3 2% 47 31% 31 21% 26 17% 15 10% 7 5% 23 16% 32 22% 51 34% 30 21% 15 10% 14 9% 7 5% 63 43% 41 28% 18 12% 16 11% 6 4% 4 3% 38 26% 34 23% 34 23% South 1 1% 3 2% 29 21% 32 23% 32 23% 5 4% 16 11% 26 19% 31 22% 44 32% 26 18% 11 8% 17 12% 10 7% 68 48% 38 27% 17 13% 6 5% 7 5% 3 2% 32 23% 52 37% 31 22% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 2 23 1% 3% 11 17 5% 2% 60 191 26% 25% 55 212 24% 28% 41 142 18% 18% 15 63 6% 8% 18 59 8% 8% 40 104 17% 13% 48 200 21% 26% 58 209 25% 27% 51 139 23% 18% 29 85 13% 11% 26 89 11% 12% 17 50 7% 6% 112 339 49% 44% 64 212 28% 27% 31 108 14% 14% 5 49 2% 6% 4 45 2% 6% 11 18 5% 2% 52 151 23% 20% 72 207 32% 27% 52 210 23% 27% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No 13 12 2% 4% 16 11 2% 3% 180 69 28% 21% 197 61 30% 19% 122 52 19% 16% 61 16 9% 5% 53 24 8% 8% 39 101 6% 31% 177 67 27% 21% 172 88 26% 27% 125 59 19% 18% 71 38 11% 12% 67 47 10% 15% 40 24 6% 7% 296 149 45% 46% 182 90 28% 28% 93 40 14% 12% 37 15 6% 5% 30 19 5% 6% 15 12 2% 4% 130 70 20% 22% 194 78 30% 24% 159 97 24% 30% Page 66 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? Trust regional/ local agencies to ensure reliable long-term supply of water Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Have good understanding of ways trying to enhance reliability of supplies Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Count It is my civic responsibility to use water efficiently Additional water rate increases necessary to support reliability Reliable water supply is essential for healthy economy (cont.) Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 112 11% 97 10% 45 5% 174 17% 276 28% 293 29% 129 13% 72 7% 56 6% 599 60% 222 22% 107 11% 21 2% 27 3% 24 2% 132 13% 200 20% 250 25% 155 15% 191 19% 71 7% 617 62% 217 22% REGION City County 51 61 14% 10% 32 65 9% 10% 17 29 5% 5% 60 114 16% 18% 96 180 26% 29% 126 167 34% 27% 47 82 13% 13% 19 53 5% 8% 21 36 6% 6% 221 378 60% 60% 90 132 24% 21% 31 76 8% 12% 9 12 2% 2% 10 17 3% 3% 8 17 2% 3% 53 79 14% 13% 72 128 20% 20% 109 141 30% 22% 59 96 16% 15% 52 139 14% 22% 24 47 6% 7% 218 399 59% 63% 96 120 26% 19% Metro 16 11% 16 11% 2 2% 19 13% 41 29% 47 33% 25 17% 5 3% 5 3% 88 62% 28 20% 16 12% 4 3% 4 3% 1 1% 13 9% 29 20% 46 33% 19 14% 25 18% 9 6% 88 62% 32 22% S. Metro 35 15% 16 7% 14 6% 41 18% 56 25% 78 34% 23 10% 14 6% 16 7% 134 59% 62 27% 15 6% 5 2% 6 3% 6 3% 40 18% 43 19% 63 27% 39 17% 27 12% 15 7% 130 57% 65 28% COUNTY Coastal Inland 17 17 10% 9% 17 21 11% 12% 8 10 5% 5% 40 24 24% 14% 34 61 21% 34% 45 42 28% 24% 27 27 16% 15% 9 12 5% 7% 9 13 5% 7% 112 101 69% 56% 22 30 13% 17% 24 27 15% 15% 2 3 1% 2% 9 5% 3 8 2% 4% 23 16 14% 9% 25 33 15% 19% 32 46 19% 26% 24 30 14% 17% 47 37 29% 21% 13 17 8% 10% 102 107 62% 59% 32 40 20% 22% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East 20 14% 15 10% 6 4% 27 18% 44 30% 36 25% 17 12% 15 10% 8 6% 79 53% 44 30% 13 9% 4 3% 5 3% 3 2% 12 8% 39 26% 38 25% 23 16% 30 20% 6 4% 90 61% 29 20% South 8 6% 12 9% 5 4% 23 16% 40 29% 43 31% 11 8% 16 12% 5 4% 86 61% 35 25% 12 9% 2 2% 3 2% 2 1% 28 20% 31 22% 26 19% 20 14% 25 18% 11 8% 101 72% 19 14% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 24 88 10% 11% 13 84 6% 11% 15 31 6% 4% 41 132 18% 17% 69 207 30% 27% 55 238 24% 31% 36 93 16% 12% 9 63 4% 8% 18 38 8% 5% 136 463 60% 60% 46 176 20% 23% 27 80 12% 10% 4 17 2% 2% 5 21 2% 3% 10 15 4% 2% 40 92 17% 12% 56 145 24% 19% 54 197 24% 25% 29 126 13% 16% 35 157 15% 20% 16 56 7% 7% 138 479 60% 62% 51 165 23% 21% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No 77 31 12% 9% 67 30 10% 9% 25 19 4% 6% 119 52 18% 16% 184 84 28% 26% 187 101 29% 31% 83 41 13% 13% 47 24 7% 7% 32 23 5% 7% 377 214 58% 66% 160 56 25% 17% 76 24 12% 7% 12 7 2% 2% 16 11 2% 3% 12 11 2% 3% 72 60 11% 18% 131 62 20% 19% 168 76 26% 23% 98 53 15% 17% 142 45 22% 14% 42 28 6% 9% 409 200 63% 62% 137 72 21% 22% Page 67 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? Reliable water supply is essential for healthy economy Support efforts to go above & beyond, even if higher costs Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 95 10% 21 2% 18 2% 31 3% 188 19% 256 26% 269 27% 112 11% 121 12% 55 5% REGION City County 35 61 9% 10% 5 16 1% 3% 5 13 1% 2% 10 22 3% 3% 75 113 20% 18% 98 158 26% 25% 106 163 29% 26% 41 71 11% 11% 30 91 8% 14% 20 35 5% 5% Metro 16 11% 3 2% 3 2% 28 20% 37 26% 38 27% 20 14% 15 10% 5 3% S. Metro 19 8% 3 1% 5 2% 7 3% 47 21% 61 27% 68 30% 21 9% 15 7% 15 7% COUNTY Coastal Inland 17 13 11% 7% 7 2 4% 1% 2 8 1% 4% 3 11 2% 6% 35 31 21% 17% 37 40 23% 22% 43 44 26% 24% 19 19 12% 11% 22 30 13% 16% 7 16 4% 9% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East 16 11% 5 3% 2 2% 6 4% 19 13% 43 29% 41 28% 19 13% 20 13% 6 4% South 14 10% 1 1% 1 1% 3 2% 27 19% 38 27% 36 26% 13 9% 20 15% 6 4% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 21 74 9% 10% 5 16 2% 2% 2 16 1% 2% 11 20 5% 3% 60 127 26% 17% 66 190 29% 25% 47 223 20% 29% 19 92 9% 12% 22 99 10% 13% 14 41 6% 5% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No 68 23 10% 7% 12 8 2% 2% 9 8 1% 3% 18 13 3% 4% 97 89 15% 28% 164 84 25% 26% 193 73 30% 22% 77 28 12% 9% 90 28 14% 9% 32 21 5% 6% Page 68 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? BASE Trust agencies to declare mandatory restrictions when necessary Could do more to conserve water at home Ag/ local farmers make important contribution to local economy Reliable water supply essential to quality of life Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL (1000) 248 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 103 145 AGE 35-54 (350) < 35 (350) 55 + (272) EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 67 123 86 82 72 25% 21% 29% 25% 24% 26% 35% 21% 24% 25% 25% 25% 18% 286 29% 222 22% 103 10% 103 10% 38 4% 238 24% 288 29% 195 20% 129 13% 118 12% 32 3% 523 52% 236 24% 147 15% 19 2% 26 3% 50 5% 556 56% 257 26% 121 12% 12 1% 144 29% 118 24% 64 13% 58 12% 13 3% 103 21% 150 30% 107 21% 68 14% 56 11% 16 3% 248 50% 123 25% 86 17% 12 2% 14 3% 17 3% 267 53% 128 26% 71 14% 6 1% 142 28% 104 21% 39 8% 44 9% 25 5% 135 27% 137 27% 88 18% 62 12% 62 12% 15 3% 275 55% 113 23% 61 12% 6 1% 13 3% 32 6% 289 58% 129 26% 50 10% 7 1% 114 33% 83 24% 38 11% 20 6% 8 2% 108 31% 125 36% 60 17% 22 6% 27 8% 8 2% 166 47% 79 22% 73 21% 6 2% 11 3% 15 4% 160 46% 109 31% 62 18% 1 0% 96 27% 76 22% 23 7% 50 14% 23 7% 75 21% 103 29% 69 20% 49 14% 39 11% 16 5% 174 50% 99 28% 41 12% 4 1% 8 2% 24 7% 194 55% 91 26% 35 10% 5 1% 71 26% 59 21% 38 14% 26 10% 6 2% 51 19% 55 20% 57 21% 54 20% 47 17% 8 3% 167 61% 51 19% 31 12% 7 3% 7 3% 8 3% 183 67% 52 19% 23 9% 6 2% 34 22% 29 19% 12 8% 20 13% 6 4% 68 43% 30 19% 27 17% 11 7% 17 11% 5 3% 89 57% 28 18% 20 13% 6 4% 4 3% 9 6% 89 57% 44 28% 12 7% 5 3% 94 30% 74 23% 33 11% 35 11% 14 5% 67 21% 102 32% 53 17% 37 12% 44 14% 15 5% 167 53% 67 21% 55 17% 5 2% 10 3% 14 4% 175 55% 72 23% 46 15% 2 1% 155 30% 114 22% 56 11% 48 9% 16 3% 98 19% 153 30% 112 22% 81 16% 57 11% 11 2% 265 52% 137 27% 70 14% 6 1% 12 2% 23 4% 290 57% 135 26% 61 12% 5 1% 53 31% 30 18% 10 6% 19 11% 14 8% 51 30% 43 26% 28 17% 14 8% 23 14% 10 6% 93 55% 27 16% 17 10% 5 3% 8 5% 19 11% 96 57% 39 23% 16 9% 1 1% 64 33% 35 18% 26 13% 19 10% 1 0% 49 26% 51 27% 36 19% 25 13% 29 15% 2 1% 89 46% 45 23% 45 23% 7 4% 4 2% 3 2% 95 50% 55 29% 29 15% 6 3% 81 26% 83 27% 32 10% 28 9% 8 3% 65 21% 103 33% 53 17% 53 17% 31 10% 9 3% 180 58% 72 23% 42 13% 1 0% 8 3% 10 3% 171 55% 84 27% 44 14% 2 1% 58 32% 43 23% 21 11% 21 11% 8 4% 36 20% 63 34% 46 25% 20 11% 14 7% 6 3% 91 49% 54 29% 27 15% 4 2% 4 2% 6 3% 114 62% 42 23% 19 10% 2 1% (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 < $25K (168) 43 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 48 79 HS/less (157) 56 $100K + (184) 33 Page 69 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? Reliable water supply essential to quality of life Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Water bill is clear & easy to understand Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Know where to go if want more info on conserving water Worried about impact of major drought on local water supplies Trust regional/ local agencies to ensure reliable long-term supply of water Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 25 3% 28 3% 251 25% 267 27% 184 18% 78 8% 78 8% 143 14% 248 25% 267 27% 190 19% 113 11% 115 12% 67 7% 451 45% 276 28% 139 14% 55 5% 49 5% 29 3% 203 20% 280 28% 263 26% GENDER Male Female 15 10 3% 2% 13 15 3% 3% 122 129 24% 26% 149 118 30% 24% 89 95 18% 19% 39 38 8% 8% 47 31 9% 6% 54 89 11% 18% 111 137 22% 27% 164 103 33% 21% 93 97 19% 19% 53 60 11% 12% 51 64 10% 13% 28 39 6% 8% 208 244 42% 49% 150 127 30% 25% 68 72 14% 14% 34 20 7% 4% 27 22 5% 4% 13 16 3% 3% 79 125 16% 25% 151 129 30% 26% 128 135 26% 27% < 35 12 3% 7 2% 83 24% 104 30% 59 17% 28 8% 33 9% 43 12% 63 18% 111 32% 72 21% 46 13% 49 14% 10 3% 141 40% 99 28% 66 19% 22 6% 15 4% 8 2% 74 21% 114 33% 87 25% AGE 35-54 9 2% 16 5% 73 21% 101 29% 73 21% 25 7% 26 7% 53 15% 85 24% 97 28% 55 16% 46 13% 32 9% 35 10% 156 45% 99 28% 42 12% 14 4% 23 7% 16 5% 69 20% 98 28% 89 25% 55 + HS/less 5 2% 3 1% 85 31% 54 20% 48 18% 25 9% 15 5% 46 17% 89 32% 52 19% 60 22% 21 8% 32 12% 19 7% 142 52% 71 26% 31 11% 17 6% 9 3% 3 1% 56 21% 61 22% 78 29% (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 2 1% 6 4% 47 30% 39 25% 29 19% 11 7% 9 6% 21 13% 41 26% 27 17% 25 16% 20 13% 27 17% 17 11% 80 51% 26 17% 27 17% 7 5% 12 8% 5 3% 51 33% 34 22% 42 27% EDUCATION Some PS 13 4% 8 3% 74 23% 79 25% 58 18% 27 9% 29 9% 50 16% 77 24% 100 31% 49 15% 31 10% 40 13% 21 7% 131 41% 84 26% 43 14% 28 9% 21 6% 11 4% 57 18% 77 24% 93 29% Grad 10 2% 12 2% 128 25% 144 28% 93 18% 38 8% 39 8% 70 14% 130 25% 135 26% 115 22% 59 12% 48 9% 26 5% 236 46% 163 32% 68 13% 19 4% 16 3% 10 2% 92 18% 163 32% 125 24% < $25K 8 5% 9 5% 43 25% 30 18% 27 16% 9 5% 20 12% 40 23% 44 26% 39 23% 26 15% 14 8% 28 17% 17 10% 67 40% 45 27% 22 13% 10 6% 12 7% 11 7% 34 20% 46 27% 42 25% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K 7 7 3% 2% 1 4 0% 1% 44 97 23% 31% 59 88 31% 28% 37 44 19% 14% 16 27 8% 9% 10 22 5% 7% 26 35 13% 11% 45 79 24% 25% 46 98 24% 31% 45 59 24% 19% 22 28 12% 9% 26 32 13% 10% 8 16 4% 5% 91 149 48% 48% 48 90 25% 29% 31 37 16% 12% 9 24 5% 8% 12 8 6% 3% 1 3 1% 1% 41 63 21% 20% 55 81 29% 26% 59 89 31% 29% $100K + 3 2% 4 2% 40 22% 55 30% 43 23% 14 8% 15 8% 16 9% 52 28% 48 26% 36 20% 24 13% 15 8% 9 5% 79 43% 63 34% 25 14% 5 3% 9 5% 3 2% 30 16% 66 36% 35 19% Page 70 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? Trust regional/ local agencies to ensure reliable long-term supply of water Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Have good understanding of ways trying to enhance reliability of supplies Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Count It is my civic responsibility to use water efficiently Additional water rate increases necessary to support reliability Reliable water supply is essential for healthy economy (cont.) Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 112 11% 97 10% 45 5% 174 17% 276 28% 293 29% 129 13% 72 7% 56 6% 599 60% 222 22% 107 11% 21 2% 27 3% 24 2% 132 13% 200 20% 250 25% 155 15% 191 19% 71 7% 617 62% 217 22% GENDER Male Female 61 51 12% 10% 66 31 13% 6% 16 29 3% 6% 82 92 16% 18% 159 118 32% 24% 145 147 29% 29% 53 77 11% 15% 37 35 7% 7% 24 32 5% 6% 260 340 52% 68% 141 81 28% 16% 61 46 12% 9% 15 6 3% 1% 11 15 2% 3% 12 13 2% 3% 66 66 13% 13% 115 85 23% 17% 109 141 22% 28% 76 79 15% 16% 109 82 22% 16% 25 46 5% 9% 300 317 60% 63% 115 102 23% 20% < 35 40 11% 22 6% 13 4% 64 18% 98 28% 83 24% 60 17% 31 9% 13 4% 188 54% 80 23% 55 16% 10 3% 10 3% 6 2% 56 16% 104 30% 94 27% 39 11% 36 10% 21 6% 190 54% 86 25% AGE 35-54 30 8% 43 12% 22 6% 52 15% 109 31% 103 29% 34 10% 24 7% 28 8% 211 60% 81 23% 34 10% 4 1% 7 2% 14 4% 39 11% 63 18% 83 24% 54 16% 80 23% 30 9% 208 59% 84 24% 55 + HS/less 40 15% 26 9% 11 4% 54 20% 64 23% 96 35% 31 11% 15 5% 13 5% 185 68% 55 20% 16 6% 7 3% 8 3% 2 1% 32 12% 32 12% 66 24% 58 21% 64 23% 20 7% 201 74% 41 15% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 9 6% 13 8% 7 4% 36 23% 44 28% 33 21% 14 9% 18 11% 13 8% 101 64% 29 18% 16 10% 2 1% 5 3% 5 3% 38 24% 26 17% 23 15% 29 19% 28 18% 12 8% 94 60% 40 26% EDUCATION Some PS 42 13% 31 10% 17 5% 59 19% 88 28% 78 24% 47 15% 30 9% 17 5% 179 56% 81 26% 30 9% 9 3% 12 4% 7 2% 34 11% 81 26% 69 22% 40 13% 71 22% 22 7% 198 62% 58 18% Grad 59 11% 53 10% 20 4% 79 15% 141 28% 180 35% 64 13% 24 5% 25 5% 317 62% 110 22% 56 11% 9 2% 10 2% 10 2% 60 12% 90 18% 153 30% 83 16% 92 18% 35 7% 320 62% 116 23% < $25K 13 8% 18 11% 16 9% 29 17% 45 26% 53 32% 12 7% 19 11% 11 7% 102 61% 35 21% 10 6% 2 1% 10 6% 8 5% 35 21% 33 20% 32 19% 19 12% 27 16% 21 12% 104 61% 30 18% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K 19 41 10% 13% 15 28 8% 9% 3 9 2% 3% 40 54 21% 17% 59 98 31% 31% 48 95 25% 31% 27 38 14% 12% 13 12 7% 4% 5 15 2% 5% 122 190 63% 61% 44 68 23% 22% 15 35 8% 11% 3 9 2% 3% 6 6 3% 2% 2 4 1% 1% 25 36 13% 11% 38 59 20% 19% 56 75 29% 24% 29 64 15% 20% 37 64 19% 20% 7 15 4% 5% 116 197 60% 63% 43 74 22% 24% $100K + 22 12% 23 13% 8 4% 30 16% 49 26% 52 28% 26 14% 17 9% 11 6% 100 54% 44 24% 28 15% 5 3% 3 2% 4 2% 21 12% 42 23% 55 30% 21 12% 32 17% 12 7% 117 63% 38 20% Page 71 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? Reliable water supply is essential for healthy economy Support efforts to go above & beyond, even if higher costs Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 95 10% 21 2% 18 2% 31 3% 188 19% 256 26% 269 27% 112 11% 121 12% 55 5% GENDER Male Female 44 51 9% 10% 15 6 3% 1% 11 7 2% 1% 15 17 3% 3% 92 96 18% 19% 130 126 26% 25% 132 137 26% 27% 60 52 12% 10% 66 55 13% 11% 20 34 4% 7% < 35 53 15% 4 1% 8 2% 9 2% 73 21% 113 32% 100 29% 24 7% 27 8% 13 4% AGE 35-54 26 7% 10 3% 5 2% 17 5% 73 21% 79 22% 82 23% 45 13% 47 13% 25 7% 55 + 17 6% 6 2% 5 2% 3 1% 41 15% 61 22% 80 29% 39 14% 39 14% 13 5% HS/less 12 8% 4 3% 1 0% 6 4% 44 28% 29 18% 34 22% 19 12% 21 14% 9 6% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS 30 10% 9 3% 12 4% 10 3% 52 16% 99 31% 81 26% 30 10% 37 12% 18 6% Grad 51 10% 6 1% 6 1% 14 3% 92 18% 125 24% 152 30% 57 11% 62 12% 24 5% < $25K 18 11% 3 2% 6 4% 8 5% 32 19% 51 30% 34 20% 15 9% 18 11% 18 11% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K 18 27 9% 9% 11 2 6% 1% 2 6 1% 2% 3 6 1% 2% 37 56 19% 18% 57 79 30% 25% 55 94 29% 30% 25 40 13% 13% 14 33 7% 11% 4 10 2% 3% $100K + 19 10% 3 2% 4 2% 5 3% 35 19% 45 25% 55 30% 16 9% 29 16% 3 2% Page 72 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE Trust agencies to declare mandatory restrictions when necessary Could do more to conserve water at home Ag/ local farmers make important contribution to local economy Reliable water supply essential to quality of life Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 129 114 TOTAL (1000) 248 Owner (526) 130 Other (451) 116 25% 25% 26% 23% 286 29% 222 22% 103 10% 103 10% 38 4% 238 24% 288 29% 195 20% 129 13% 118 12% 32 3% 523 52% 236 24% 147 15% 19 2% 26 3% 50 5% 556 56% 257 26% 121 12% 152 29% 115 22% 61 12% 50 10% 18 3% 99 19% 157 30% 111 21% 81 15% 67 13% 12 2% 275 52% 133 25% 72 14% 9 2% 11 2% 25 5% 302 57% 137 26% 63 12% 122 27% 101 22% 40 9% 52 11% 20 4% 131 29% 121 27% 82 18% 48 11% 51 11% 19 4% 242 54% 92 20% 72 16% 8 2% 15 3% 21 5% 246 55% 111 25% 56 12% 150 26% 131 23% 68 12% 67 12% 21 4% 94 17% 153 27% 133 24% 91 16% 74 13% 21 4% 317 56% 129 23% 69 12% 9 2% 16 3% 26 5% 315 56% 149 26% 65 11% SYSTEM RELIABILITY TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Reliable (699) 188 Not reliable (257) 53 Great deal (310) 87 Some (373) 86 75 Yes (708) 194 29% 27% 21% 28% 23% 24% 27% 19% 131 33% 79 20% 28 7% 26 7% 13 3% 138 35% 128 33% 54 14% 31 8% 34 9% 7 2% 186 47% 100 26% 72 18% 8 2% 9 2% 16 4% 223 57% 97 25% 49 13% 218 31% 145 21% 73 10% 59 8% 16 2% 182 26% 204 29% 130 19% 90 13% 77 11% 16 2% 378 54% 171 24% 91 13% 13 2% 22 3% 24 4% 393 56% 186 27% 81 12% 60 23% 62 24% 30 12% 41 16% 11 4% 48 19% 76 30% 54 21% 34 13% 36 14% 9 3% 134 52% 56 22% 47 18% 3 1% 3 1% 14 6% 148 57% 64 25% 28 11% 88 28% 65 21% 30 10% 37 12% 3 1% 74 24% 70 23% 67 22% 38 12% 59 19% 2 1% 188 61% 64 21% 36 11% 3 1% 13 4% 6 2% 213 69% 52 17% 30 10% 114 31% 92 25% 40 11% 34 9% 8 2% 71 19% 135 36% 83 22% 52 14% 25 7% 8 2% 191 51% 88 24% 70 19% 3 1% 8 2% 13 3% 181 49% 119 32% 55 15% 84 26% 66 21% 34 11% 32 10% 27 9% 93 29% 83 26% 45 14% 40 13% 34 11% 22 7% 143 45% 83 26% 42 13% 12 4% 5 2% 31 10% 162 51% 86 27% 36 11% 208 29% 151 21% 70 10% 67 9% 17 2% 180 25% 194 27% 137 19% 104 15% 80 11% 13 2% 407 57% 161 23% 94 13% 7 1% 17 2% 22 3% 432 61% 167 24% 76 11% 68 26% 65 25% 30 11% 36 14% 15 6% 56 21% 85 32% 51 19% 20 8% 37 14% 15 6% 111 42% 67 25% 46 17% 10 4% 8 3% 23 9% 116 44% 85 32% 37 14% (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Less (317) No (265) 51 Page 73 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? HOME OWNERSHIP Reliable water supply essential to quality of life Water bill is clear & easy to understand Know where to go if want more info on conserving water Worried about impact of major drought on local water supplies Trust regional/ local agencies to ensure (cont.) Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 12 1% 25 3% 28 3% 251 25% 267 27% 184 18% 78 8% 78 8% 143 14% 248 25% 267 27% 190 19% 113 11% 115 12% 67 7% 451 45% 276 28% 139 14% 55 5% 49 5% 29 3% 203 20% Owner 3 1% 11 2% 11 2% 136 26% 160 30% 103 20% 51 10% 38 7% 39 7% 143 27% 140 27% 109 21% 57 11% 46 9% 31 6% 241 46% 159 30% 72 14% 26 5% 18 3% 11 2% 100 19% Other 8 2% 15 3% 15 3% 111 25% 97 22% 74 16% 26 6% 40 9% 104 23% 101 22% 118 26% 80 18% 50 11% 69 15% 34 8% 204 45% 107 24% 65 14% 27 6% 31 7% 17 4% 97 22% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other 9 2 2% 0% 16 9 3% 2% 11 11 2% 3% 129 114 23% 29% 147 114 26% 29% 111 62 20% 16% 52 19 9% 5% 46 28 8% 7% 80 55 14% 14% 143 93 25% 24% 152 106 27% 27% 124 62 22% 16% 58 47 10% 12% 59 53 11% 14% 29 31 5% 8% 253 186 45% 48% 165 101 29% 26% 69 64 12% 16% 39 13 7% 3% 25 18 4% 4% 13 9 2% 2% 106 93 19% 24% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable 6 1% 20 3% 13 2% 194 28% 202 29% 118 17% 48 7% 50 7% 86 12% 164 24% 203 29% 132 19% 85 12% 75 11% 39 6% 316 45% 197 28% 104 15% 38 5% 33 5% 11 2% 166 24% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Not reliable 6 2% 3 1% 8 3% 48 19% 56 22% 61 24% 28 11% 26 10% 38 15% 75 29% 57 22% 47 18% 26 10% 37 14% 15 6% 122 48% 73 29% 23 9% 17 6% 14 6% 8 3% 30 12% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal 1 0% 11 4% 2 1% 104 34% 79 25% 42 13% 26 9% 27 9% 32 10% 110 36% 73 23% 51 16% 30 10% 38 12% 8 3% 173 56% 71 23% 26 8% 18 6% 20 6% 2 1% 74 24% Some 5 1% 4 1% 8 2% 78 21% 109 29% 78 21% 32 9% 21 6% 54 15% 73 19% 136 37% 87 23% 34 9% 26 7% 17 5% 159 43% 129 35% 54 14% 15 4% 8 2% 7 2% 57 15% Less 6 2% 10 3% 17 5% 68 22% 79 25% 64 20% 19 6% 29 9% 57 18% 65 21% 57 18% 53 17% 49 16% 51 16% 41 13% 119 38% 76 24% 60 19% 21 7% 22 7% 20 6% 72 23% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes 7 1% 15 2% 11 2% 187 26% 201 28% 125 18% 56 8% 54 8% 84 12% 194 27% 191 27% 132 19% 84 12% 75 11% 32 4% 369 52% 195 28% 75 11% 30 4% 29 4% 10 1% 150 21% No 4 2% 11 4% 12 5% 61 23% 61 23% 51 19% 20 7% 23 9% 49 18% 52 20% 70 26% 52 20% 24 9% 40 15% 28 10% 79 30% 75 28% 55 21% 23 9% 19 7% 14 5% 51 19% Page 74 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? HOME OWNERSHIP Trust regional/ local agencies to ensure reliable long-term supply of water Have good understanding of ways trying to enhance reliability of supplies It is my civic responsibility to use water efficiently Additional water rate increases necessary to support reliability Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 280 28% 263 26% 112 11% 97 10% 45 5% 174 17% 276 28% 293 29% 129 13% 72 7% 56 6% 599 60% 222 22% 107 11% 21 2% 27 3% 24 2% 132 13% 200 20% 250 25% 155 15% 191 19% Owner 160 30% 133 25% 63 12% 53 10% 17 3% 96 18% 152 29% 163 31% 66 13% 25 5% 24 5% 324 61% 123 23% 54 10% 6 1% 11 2% 9 2% 63 12% 78 15% 148 28% 85 16% 117 22% Other 110 24% 126 28% 47 10% 43 10% 28 6% 75 17% 115 25% 127 28% 58 13% 46 10% 31 7% 269 60% 91 20% 48 11% 14 3% 16 4% 15 3% 68 15% 112 25% 98 22% 66 15% 74 16% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other 138 135 24% 35% 159 92 28% 24% 81 24 14% 6% 58 30 10% 8% 24 17 4% 4% 88 81 16% 21% 146 123 26% 31% 183 95 32% 24% 82 38 14% 10% 38 32 7% 8% 29 21 5% 5% 324 257 57% 66% 139 79 25% 20% 58 35 10% 9% 14 5 3% 1% 19 8 3% 2% 11 8 2% 2% 60 70 11% 18% 93 102 17% 26% 148 94 26% 24% 105 42 19% 11% 122 56 22% 14% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable 229 33% 173 25% 60 9% 48 7% 23 3% 135 19% 204 29% 201 29% 80 11% 51 7% 28 4% 424 61% 164 24% 69 10% 15 2% 16 2% 11 2% 103 15% 153 22% 171 24% 105 15% 130 19% (cont.) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Not reliable 45 17% 76 30% 48 19% 47 18% 11 4% 34 13% 66 26% 81 32% 42 16% 18 7% 16 6% 158 62% 49 19% 28 11% 6 2% 8 3% 8 3% 25 10% 41 16% 69 27% 44 17% 56 22% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal 85 27% 77 25% 32 10% 40 13% 3 1% 86 28% 98 32% 81 26% 24 8% 11 4% 10 3% 213 69% 49 16% 31 10% 5 2% 10 3% 2 1% 47 15% 53 17% 85 27% 46 15% 72 23% Some 112 30% 114 30% 44 12% 34 9% 13 3% 41 11% 115 31% 131 35% 51 14% 22 6% 13 4% 204 55% 111 30% 37 10% 7 2% 8 2% 6 2% 39 11% 85 23% 91 24% 66 18% 66 18% Less 83 26% 72 23% 36 11% 23 7% 30 10% 46 15% 63 20% 81 26% 55 17% 39 12% 33 10% 183 58% 62 20% 38 12% 9 3% 8 3% 17 5% 45 14% 63 20% 74 23% 43 14% 53 17% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes 197 28% 191 27% 84 12% 65 9% 20 3% 133 19% 216 30% 219 31% 74 11% 39 5% 27 4% 477 67% 143 20% 54 8% 8 1% 15 2% 10 1% 101 14% 147 21% 176 25% 110 15% 132 19% No 78 29% 63 24% 25 9% 31 12% 18 7% 41 15% 55 21% 67 25% 49 19% 30 11% 23 9% 113 42% 69 26% 48 18% 12 5% 11 4% 12 4% 30 11% 46 17% 70 26% 43 16% 56 21% Page 75 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? HOME OWNERSHIP Additional water rate increases Reliable water supply is essential for healthy economy Support efforts to go above & beyond, even if higher costs (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Strongly agree Count Somewhat agree Neither/Neutral Count Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree (DK/NS) Count Count Count Count Count Count Count TOTAL 71 7% 617 62% 217 22% 95 10% 21 2% 18 2% 31 3% 188 19% 256 26% 269 27% 112 11% 121 12% 55 5% Owner 36 7% 331 63% 120 23% 50 9% 5 1% 7 1% 13 3% 77 15% 113 21% 165 31% 63 12% 81 15% 27 5% Other 34 8% 276 61% 91 20% 42 9% 14 3% 11 3% 17 4% 111 24% 131 29% 102 22% 43 10% 40 9% 25 6% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other 37 29 7% 7% 369 228 65% 58% 107 102 19% 26% 49 39 9% 10% 13 7 2% 2% 14 4 2% 1% 15 11 3% 3% 100 86 18% 22% 130 118 23% 30% 163 102 29% 26% 73 29 13% 7% 72 38 13% 10% 27 19 5% 5% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable 38 5% 438 63% 166 24% 58 8% 12 2% 13 2% 12 2% 147 21% 192 27% 181 26% 74 11% 75 11% 30 4% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Not reliable 21 8% 162 63% 49 19% 26 10% 8 3% 3 1% 8 3% 34 13% 55 22% 76 30% 32 13% 43 17% 16 6% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal 7 2% 218 70% 57 19% 17 5% 5 2% 8 3% 4 1% 62 20% 62 20% 94 30% 33 11% 54 17% 5 2% Some 26 7% 216 58% 102 27% 41 11% 4 1% 3 1% 7 2% 57 15% 115 31% 108 29% 42 11% 32 9% 19 5% Less 38 12% 183 58% 58 18% 37 12% 11 4% 7 2% 21 7% 68 22% 79 25% 67 21% 37 12% 35 11% 31 10% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes 43 6% 476 67% 146 21% 52 7% 12 2% 11 2% 11 2% 150 21% 181 26% 191 27% 74 10% 83 12% 28 4% No 21 8% 135 51% 64 24% 37 14% 7 3% 7 3% 14 5% 36 14% 66 25% 73 27% 35 13% 35 13% 20 7% Page 76 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? ** SUMMARY TABLE ** BASE Reliable water supply is essential for healthy economy It is my civic responsibility to use water efficiently Reliable water supply essential to quality of life Ag/ local farmers make important contribution to local economy Worried about impact of major drought on local water supplies Trust agencies to declare mandatory restrictions when necessary Could do more to conserve water at home Water bill is clear & easy to understand Know where to go if want more info on conserving water Trust regional/ local agencies to ensure reliable long-term supply of water Have good understanding of ways trying to enhance reliability of supplies Support efforts to go above & beyond, even if higher costs Additional water rate increases necessary to support reliability Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree TOTAL (1000) 83% REGION City County (369) (631) 85% 82% Metro (142) 85% S. Metro (228) 86% COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 82% 81% East (148) 81% South (139) 86% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 83% 84% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 84% 84% 13% 12% 13% 13% 11% 12% 13% 14% 12% 14% 12% 13% 4% 3% 5% 2% 3% 6% 5% 5% 2% 3% 4% 3% 5% 82% 13% 5% 81% 15% 4% 76% 20% 4% 73% 17% 10% 53% 26% 21% 53% 23% 25% 52% 33% 16% 51% 26% 23% 48% 31% 21% 45% 35% 20% 44% 32% 23% 33% 32% 35% 84% 11% 5% 81% 16% 3% 75% 21% 4% 75% 18% 7% 52% 27% 21% 51% 24% 25% 49% 36% 15% 50% 26% 24% 45% 32% 22% 42% 40% 18% 47% 34% 19% 34% 36% 30% 81% 15% 5% 82% 14% 4% 76% 19% 5% 71% 16% 13% 54% 25% 21% 53% 22% 25% 53% 31% 16% 53% 25% 22% 50% 30% 20% 47% 32% 21% 43% 31% 26% 33% 30% 37% 82% 13% 6% 82% 15% 2% 70% 27% 3% 79% 16% 6% 56% 24% 20% 52% 19% 29% 49% 33% 17% 52% 23% 25% 51% 27% 22% 42% 37% 21% 46% 30% 24% 29% 39% 32% 86% 9% 5% 80% 17% 4% 78% 18% 4% 73% 19% 7% 50% 30% 21% 50% 27% 22% 49% 38% 13% 48% 29% 23% 41% 36% 23% 43% 41% 16% 47% 37% 16% 37% 34% 29% 82% 17% 1% 79% 15% 5% 81% 15% 4% 71% 16% 13% 62% 21% 17% 47% 22% 31% 56% 23% 21% 57% 19% 24% 51% 28% 21% 45% 33% 22% 44% 31% 25% 29% 27% 43% 73% 19% 7% 78% 17% 5% 70% 23% 7% 68% 19% 13% 46% 32% 22% 48% 27% 25% 59% 28% 13% 45% 30% 25% 42% 36% 21% 47% 31% 22% 40% 33% 27% 28% 35% 37% 83% 11% 6% 83% 13% 4% 79% 18% 3% 70% 15% 15% 49% 26% 25% 57% 19% 24% 52% 33% 15% 56% 25% 19% 49% 27% 23% 48% 30% 22% 42% 31% 26% 34% 30% 36% 87% 10% 4% 87% 11% 2% 76% 18% 6% 76% 14% 10% 61% 21% 19% 63% 18% 18% 44% 41% 15% 54% 26% 20% 60% 26% 14% 45% 35% 20% 46% 30% 24% 42% 26% 32% 80% 16% 4% 80% 18% 2% 76% 23% 1% 77% 18% 4% 64% 24% 13% 66% 21% 13% 50% 35% 14% 46% 30% 24% 55% 29% 16% 48% 32% 20% 55% 26% 18% 42% 30% 28% 83% 12% 5% 82% 14% 4% 76% 19% 5% 71% 16% 12% 50% 27% 23% 49% 23% 28% 52% 32% 16% 53% 24% 23% 46% 31% 22% 44% 36% 20% 41% 34% 25% 31% 33% 37% 82% 13% 4% 83% 14% 3% 77% 19% 3% 73% 17% 10% 51% 26% 22% 50% 23% 27% 58% 25% 17% 54% 25% 21% 50% 28% 22% 46% 34% 20% 40% 34% 26% 31% 32% 37% 84% 11% 6% 79% 16% 5% 74% 20% 6% 74% 16% 10% 58% 24% 18% 58% 21% 22% 40% 47% 13% 48% 26% 26% 46% 36% 19% 42% 38% 20% 54% 29% 18% 38% 32% 30% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 11% Page 77 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? ** SUMMARY TABLE ** BASE Reliable water supply is essential for healthy economy It is my civic responsibility to use water efficiently Reliable water supply essential to quality of life Ag/ local farmers make important contribution to local economy Worried about impact of major drought on local water supplies Trust agencies to declare mandatory restrictions when necessary Could do more to conserve water at home Water bill is clear & easy to understand Know where to go if want more info on conserving water Trust regional/ local agencies to ensure reliable long-term supply of water Have good understanding of ways trying to enhance reliability of supplies Support efforts to go above & beyond, even if higher costs Additional water rate increases necessary to support reliability Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree TOTAL (1000) 83% GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 83% 84% < 35 (350) 79% AGE 35-54 (350) 83% 55 + (272) 89% HS/less (157) 86% EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 81% 85% < $25K (168) 79% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 83% 87% $100K + (184) 84% 13% 12% 14% 18% 12% 7% 11% 13% 13% 15% 11% 10% 4% 5% 3% 4% 4% 4% 3% 7% 2% 5% 7% 3% 4% 82% 13% 5% 81% 15% 4% 76% 20% 4% 73% 17% 10% 53% 26% 21% 53% 23% 25% 52% 33% 16% 51% 26% 23% 48% 31% 21% 45% 35% 20% 44% 32% 23% 33% 32% 35% 80% 15% 5% 79% 17% 4% 74% 21% 5% 72% 16% 12% 49% 26% 24% 51% 25% 25% 54% 29% 17% 55% 24% 21% 46% 29% 25% 48% 34% 18% 44% 31% 25% 36% 27% 37% 84% 12% 4% 84% 13% 3% 78% 19% 4% 74% 18% 8% 57% 26% 17% 54% 21% 25% 49% 37% 14% 48% 27% 25% 51% 33% 17% 42% 36% 22% 44% 34% 21% 30% 37% 32% 77% 18% 6% 77% 20% 4% 70% 25% 5% 68% 21% 11% 57% 26% 17% 67% 19% 14% 54% 29% 17% 49% 23% 27% 54% 28% 18% 46% 28% 26% 53% 32% 15% 46% 33% 22% 83% 14% 3% 82% 15% 4% 78% 19% 3% 73% 17% 11% 51% 28% 21% 51% 24% 25% 50% 36% 14% 52% 26% 22% 48% 32% 21% 46% 37% 17% 43% 30% 26% 29% 32% 38% 88% 7% 5% 86% 10% 4% 80% 14% 5% 78% 13% 9% 52% 24% 24% 39% 24% 37% 51% 34% 15% 52% 29% 19% 43% 33% 24% 43% 40% 17% 37% 34% 29% 24% 32% 45% 83% 13% 4% 85% 11% 4% 75% 19% 7% 67% 20% 12% 57% 22% 20% 62% 20% 17% 55% 32% 13% 43% 27% 30% 54% 31% 14% 51% 29% 20% 47% 27% 26% 41% 23% 37% 82% 12% 6% 78% 17% 5% 74% 22% 5% 68% 17% 15% 51% 28% 21% 53% 21% 25% 48% 34% 18% 56% 22% 22% 42% 35% 23% 46% 30% 24% 47% 31% 21% 36% 29% 35% 83% 13% 4% 83% 14% 3% 78% 18% 4% 78% 15% 7% 54% 25% 20% 49% 24% 27% 53% 32% 15% 52% 28% 21% 50% 28% 22% 43% 40% 17% 42% 34% 23% 29% 37% 34% 82% 11% 8% 80% 15% 5% 71% 21% 8% 67% 20% 13% 57% 26% 18% 56% 22% 22% 43% 39% 17% 49% 25% 25% 48% 34% 18% 44% 38% 18% 49% 31% 19% 41% 32% 28% 86% 9% 5% 78% 15% 6% 70% 25% 6% 73% 17% 11% 58% 18% 23% 52% 20% 28% 54% 33% 14% 47% 28% 25% 50% 33% 17% 51% 27% 21% 49% 31% 20% 33% 33% 34% 83% 13% 5% 82% 15% 3% 81% 16% 3% 77% 13% 10% 51% 29% 19% 54% 20% 27% 59% 25% 16% 57% 24% 19% 46% 31% 22% 49% 36% 16% 43% 33% 23% 30% 29% 41% 78% 17% 5% 85% 13% 3% 78% 18% 4% 77% 15% 8% 50% 28% 23% 54% 28% 18% 52% 32% 16% 54% 24% 22% 52% 23% 25% 43% 34% 24% 44% 31% 25% 34% 37% 29% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 13% Page 78 14. How much do you agree with each of the following views and behaviors when it comes to San Diego County's water supplies? ** SUMMARY TABLE ** HOME OWNERSHIP BASE Reliable water supply is essential for healthy economy Agree Neutral/DK Disagree It is my civic responsibility to use water efficiently Reliable water supply essential to quality of life Ag/ local farmers make important contribution to local economy Worried about impact of major drought on local water supplies Trust agencies to declare mandatory restrictions when necessary Could do more to conserve water at home Water bill is clear & easy to understand Know where to go if want more info on conserving water Trust regional/ local agencies to ensure reliable long-term supply of water Have good understanding of ways trying to enhance reliability of supplies Support efforts to go above & beyond, even if higher costs Additional water rate increases necessary to support reliability Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree Agree Neutral/DK Disagree ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic Other White (565) (392) 84% 84% TOTAL (1000) 83% Owner (526) 86% Other (451) 81% 13% 12% 13% 11% 4% 2% 6% 5% 82% 13% 5% 81% 15% 4% 76% 20% 4% 73% 17% 10% 53% 26% 21% 53% 23% 25% 52% 33% 16% 51% 26% 23% 48% 31% 21% 45% 35% 20% 44% 32% 23% 33% 32% 35% 85% 12% 3% 83% 14% 3% 78% 19% 4% 76% 16% 8% 54% 25% 21% 49% 23% 28% 56% 27% 17% 54% 27% 20% 49% 29% 22% 47% 36% 17% 36% 37% 27% 27% 35% 38% 80% 14% 7% 79% 16% 5% 74% 21% 5% 69% 18% 13% 53% 27% 20% 56% 22% 22% 46% 39% 15% 49% 25% 26% 46% 34% 20% 42% 35% 23% 54% 28% 18% 40% 29% 31% 82% 12% 6% 82% 13% 5% 79% 17% 4% 74% 15% 11% 49% 27% 24% 44% 27% 29% 49% 34% 17% 52% 27% 21% 43% 32% 25% 41% 38% 21% 41% 34% 26% 27% 33% 40% SYSTEM RELIABILITY HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Reliable (699) 86% Not reliable (257) 82% Great deal (310) 89% Some (373) 85% Less (317) 76% Yes (708) 88% No (265) 75% 13% 10% 14% 7% 13% 18% 9% 19% 3% 4% 5% 4% 2% 6% 3% 6% 86% 11% 3% 82% 15% 3% 73% 23% 5% 73% 19% 8% 63% 24% 14% 68% 16% 17% 58% 30% 12% 51% 24% 26% 58% 28% 14% 52% 30% 18% 52% 31% 17% 44% 31% 25% 84% 11% 4% 83% 13% 4% 79% 16% 5% 73% 16% 10% 58% 23% 19% 55% 21% 24% 57% 29% 14% 53% 24% 23% 57% 28% 15% 48% 33% 19% 48% 30% 21% 37% 30% 34% 81% 14% 5% 82% 14% 3% 74% 24% 2% 76% 12% 12% 44% 28% 28% 48% 25% 27% 41% 38% 21% 52% 24% 25% 29% 34% 37% 39% 38% 23% 35% 36% 29% 26% 35% 39% 84% 11% 5% 86% 10% 4% 81% 13% 5% 79% 9% 12% 57% 22% 22% 47% 22% 31% 59% 24% 17% 59% 19% 22% 51% 25% 23% 59% 29% 11% 40% 32% 28% 32% 30% 38% 84% 12% 4% 81% 17% 2% 75% 22% 3% 77% 16% 6% 53% 27% 20% 55% 24% 20% 50% 35% 14% 56% 28% 16% 45% 34% 21% 42% 39% 19% 46% 34% 20% 33% 31% 35% 77% 17% 5% 78% 17% 5% 71% 23% 6% 62% 25% 13% 50% 29% 21% 56% 21% 23% 47% 38% 15% 39% 30% 32% 49% 32% 19% 34% 36% 30% 46% 31% 23% 34% 36% 30% 88% 9% 3% 85% 12% 3% 80% 16% 3% 80% 12% 8% 57% 24% 19% 53% 21% 26% 55% 30% 15% 54% 23% 22% 49% 30% 21% 49% 35% 16% 47% 31% 22% 35% 31% 34% 68% 23% 9% 76% 19% 6% 67% 26% 7% 58% 26% 16% 45% 30% 25% 53% 25% 22% 46% 38% 16% 46% 30% 24% 49% 30% 21% 36% 34% 30% 38% 35% 27% 29% 34% 37% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Page 79 15. Have you seen, read or heard anything about the San Diego County Water Authority lawsuit which alleges the Metropolitan Water District is overcharging San Diego ratepayers for their water? BASE AWARE OF MWD OVERCHARGING Yes Count No Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL (1000) 286 29% 632 63% 82 8% REGION City County (369) (631) 107 179 29% 28% 223 409 60% 65% 39 42 11% 7% Metro (142) 46 33% 77 54% 19 13% S. Metro (228) 61 27% 146 64% 21 9% COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 50 53 30% 29% 101 118 62% 65% 13 10 8% 5% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) 39 26% 98 66% 11 8% South (139) 37 27% 93 67% 9 6% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 47 239 21% 31% 164 468 72% 61% 17 64 8% 8% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 219 63 34% 19% 387 233 59% 72% 47 28 7% 9% Page 80 15. Have you seen, read or heard anything about the San Diego County Water Authority lawsuit which alleges the Metropolitan Water District is overcharging San Diego ratepayers for their water? BASE AWARE OF MWD OVERCHARGING Yes Count No Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL (1000) 286 29% 632 63% 82 8% GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 141 145 28% 29% 328 304 66% 61% 30 52 6% 10% < 35 (350) 53 15% 270 77% 27 8% AGE 35-54 (350) 97 28% 224 64% 30 9% 55 + (272) 120 44% 129 47% 24 9% HS/less (157) 33 21% 96 61% 27 17% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 70 181 22% 35% 230 297 72% 58% 17 35 5% 7% < $25K (168) 36 21% 118 70% 15 9% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 38 101 20% 32% 145 187 76% 60% 8 24 4% 8% $100K + (184) 74 40% 101 55% 10 5% Page 81 15. Have you seen, read or heard anything about the San Diego County Water Authority lawsuit which alleges the Metropolitan Water District is overcharging San Diego ratepayers for their water? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE AWARE OF MWD OVERCHARGING Yes Count No Count (DK/NS) Count TOTAL (1000) 286 29% 632 63% 82 8% Owner (526) 206 39% 275 52% 45 9% Other (451) 77 17% 342 76% 32 7% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic Other White (565) (392) 193 82 34% 21% 328 277 58% 71% 44 33 8% 8% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (699) 198 28% 449 64% 51 7% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Not reliable (257) 84 33% 154 60% 19 7% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal (310) 148 48% 147 47% 15 5% Some (373) 105 28% 228 61% 40 11% Less (317) 34 11% 256 81% 27 8% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (708) 236 33% 423 60% 50 7% No (265) 48 18% 197 74% 20 8% Page 82 16. What information, if any, about your tap water would you like to know more about? BASE LIKE TO KNOW MORE ABOUT Quality of my tap water Cases Source of my tap water Cases Impact of treatment process on my health What's being done to make supplies more reliable What water rates pay for Cases Availability of future water supplies How to conserve water Cases Reading/ understanding water quality reports Who to call if have questions about tap water Other mentions Cases (DK/None) Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases TOTAL (1000) 412 REGION City County (369) (631) 159 254 Metro (142) 63 S. Metro (228) 96 COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 64 82 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 260 146 46 South (139) 62 41% 43% 40% 44% 42% 39% 46% 31% 44% 41% 41% 40% 45% 216 22% 168 17% 168 17% 147 15% 125 12% 108 11% 82 8% 32 3% 57 6% 270 27% 76 20% 58 16% 56 15% 65 18% 46 13% 40 11% 37 10% 15 4% 16 4% 105 29% 140 22% 110 17% 112 18% 82 13% 79 12% 68 11% 45 7% 17 3% 41 6% 164 26% 23 16% 17 12% 20 14% 26 18% 18 13% 18 13% 12 9% 5 4% 6 4% 43 30% 52 23% 40 18% 36 16% 40 17% 28 12% 21 9% 25 11% 10 4% 10 4% 63 28% 37 23% 32 19% 35 21% 20 12% 20 13% 16 10% 11 7% 4 2% 14 9% 40 25% 44 24% 36 20% 31 17% 27 15% 21 12% 16 9% 8 5% 5 3% 12 7% 39 22% 34 23% 19 13% 22 15% 18 12% 18 12% 20 13% 10 7% 1 1% 9 6% 49 33% 25 18% 24 17% 24 17% 17 12% 19 13% 16 12% 16 11% 7 5% 6 4% 35 25% 49 21% 37 16% 34 15% 37 16% 28 12% 24 10% 14 6% 9 4% 14 6% 61 27% 167 22% 130 17% 134 17% 110 14% 97 13% 84 11% 67 9% 23 3% 43 6% 209 27% 127 19% 110 17% 119 18% 105 16% 91 14% 82 13% 55 8% 20 3% 40 6% 171 26% 86 27% 57 18% 46 14% 35 11% 32 10% 24 7% 24 7% 12 4% 17 5% 88 27% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 94 319 Page 83 16. What information, if any, about your tap water would you like to know more about? BASE LIKE TO KNOW MORE ABOUT Quality of my tap water Cases Source of my tap water Cases Impact of treatment process on my health What's being done to make supplies more reliable What water rates pay for Cases Availability of future water supplies How to conserve water Cases Reading/ understanding water quality reports Who to call if have questions about tap water (DK/None) Cases Other mentions Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases TOTAL (1000) 412 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 190 222 < 35 (350) 126 AGE 35-54 (350) 160 55 + (272) 117 HS/less (157) 59 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 130 218 < $25K (168) 68 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 78 117 $100K + (184) 87 41% 38% 44% 36% 46% 43% 38% 41% 43% 40% 41% 38% 47% 216 22% 168 17% 168 17% 147 15% 125 12% 108 11% 82 8% 32 3% 270 27% 57 6% 108 22% 77 15% 84 17% 71 14% 69 14% 55 11% 38 8% 9 2% 144 29% 27 5% 107 21% 91 18% 84 17% 76 15% 56 11% 52 10% 44 9% 23 5% 125 25% 30 6% 98 28% 66 19% 46 13% 65 18% 43 12% 40 11% 43 12% 9 3% 79 23% 24 7% 71 20% 60 17% 63 18% 41 12% 39 11% 40 11% 26 7% 12 4% 90 26% 16 5% 42 15% 41 15% 59 22% 41 15% 43 16% 28 10% 13 5% 11 4% 84 31% 16 6% 28 18% 17 11% 22 14% 19 12% 13 8% 14 9% 6 4% 8 5% 49 31% 8 5% 80 25% 62 19% 50 16% 44 14% 44 14% 31 10% 32 10% 7 2% 79 25% 14 4% 103 20% 88 17% 97 19% 81 16% 65 13% 63 12% 43 8% 17 3% 136 26% 35 7% 41 24% 32 19% 23 14% 18 11% 13 8% 11 7% 9 6% 3 2% 43 26% 11 6% 49 26% 23 12% 34 18% 32 17% 29 15% 19 10% 22 12% 7 4% 44 23% 12 6% 62 20% 57 18% 62 20% 56 18% 41 13% 42 13% 18 6% 14 5% 80 26% 18 6% 43 23% 33 18% 34 18% 25 13% 30 17% 25 14% 25 13% 1 1% 48 26% 10 5% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Page 84 16. What information, if any, about your tap water would you like to know more about? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE LIKE TO KNOW MORE ABOUT Quality of my tap water Cases Source of my tap water Cases Impact of treatment process on my health What's being done to make supplies more reliable What water rates pay for Cases Availability of future water supplies How to conserve water Cases Reading/ understanding water quality reports Who to call if have questions about tap water Other mentions Cases (DK/None) Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 226 174 TOTAL (1000) 412 Owner (526) 214 Other (451) 196 41% 41% 43% 40% 216 22% 168 17% 168 17% 147 15% 125 12% 108 11% 82 8% 32 3% 57 6% 270 27% 88 17% 78 15% 106 20% 91 17% 68 13% 66 12% 32 6% 18 3% 32 6% 149 28% 119 26% 88 19% 62 14% 52 11% 52 12% 37 8% 47 10% 14 3% 25 5% 113 25% 123 22% 99 17% 126 22% 92 16% 82 14% 63 11% 41 7% 22 4% 24 4% 158 28% SYSTEM RELIABILITY HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Reliable (699) 290 Not reliable (257) 111 Great deal (310) 113 Some (373) 160 Less (317) 139 Yes (708) 305 44% 41% 43% 37% 43% 44% 43% 38% 82 21% 60 15% 37 9% 47 12% 40 10% 44 11% 39 10% 10 3% 30 8% 93 24% 154 22% 114 16% 109 16% 96 14% 76 11% 69 10% 65 9% 23 3% 44 6% 195 28% 53 21% 46 18% 51 20% 46 18% 42 16% 32 12% 15 6% 3 1% 12 5% 58 22% 55 18% 51 17% 64 21% 49 16% 29 9% 29 9% 24 8% 5 2% 16 5% 89 29% 94 25% 58 16% 63 17% 62 17% 66 18% 46 12% 35 9% 18 5% 20 5% 88 24% 66 21% 58 18% 41 13% 35 11% 30 10% 33 10% 22 7% 9 3% 21 7% 93 29% 171 24% 131 18% 119 17% 101 14% 100 14% 79 11% 59 8% 21 3% 48 7% 163 23% 42 16% 34 13% 41 15% 41 15% 20 7% 23 9% 19 7% 8 3% 9 3% 96 36% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 No (265) 101 Page 85 17. What would be the best way to reach you with important announcements or facts about water-related issues here in San Diego County? BASE BEST WAY Direct mail Cases With water bill Cases TV ad Cases News media (general) Cases Website Cases Social media Cases Radio commercial Cases Ad in local newspaper Cases By telephone Cases Billboard ad Cases Ad in other print Cases Email Cases In-store displays Cases Sales people in stores Cases (Not interested in receiving anything) (DK/NS) Cases Cases TOTAL (1000) 291 REGION City County (369) (631) 120 171 Metro (142) 46 S. Metro (228) 74 COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 47 47 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 184 102 39 South (139) 38 29% 33% 27% 33% 33% 29% 26% 27% 27% 24% 31% 28% 32% 260 26% 258 26% 189 19% 186 19% 139 14% 118 12% 117 12% 88 9% 75 7% 69 7% 58 6% 58 6% 14 1% 25 2% 31 3% 82 22% 90 24% 61 17% 58 16% 46 13% 43 12% 33 9% 34 9% 26 7% 23 6% 19 5% 19 5% 3 1% 14 4% 10 3% 178 28% 168 27% 128 20% 128 20% 93 15% 75 12% 84 13% 54 9% 49 8% 46 7% 40 6% 39 6% 11 2% 10 2% 21 3% 31 22% 25 18% 14 10% 19 13% 14 10% 13 9% 14 10% 7 5% 6 4% 11 7% 7 5% 6 4% 51 22% 65 29% 47 21% 39 17% 33 14% 29 13% 19 8% 27 12% 20 9% 13 6% 12 5% 14 6% 3 1% 7 3% 6 3% 50 30% 41 25% 38 23% 34 21% 31 19% 17 11% 17 11% 20 12% 7 4% 15 9% 12 7% 7 4% 0 0% 1 1% 5 3% 56 31% 52 29% 36 20% 42 23% 21 12% 24 13% 29 16% 9 5% 14 8% 11 6% 5 3% 11 6% 3 2% 5 3% 5 3% 28 19% 34 23% 24 16% 28 19% 25 17% 21 14% 15 10% 14 10% 11 7% 6 4% 16 11% 5 3% 4 3% 44 31% 42 30% 31 22% 24 17% 16 12% 13 9% 23 16% 11 8% 17 12% 14 10% 7 5% 15 11% 3 2% 4 3% 5 4% 42 19% 55 24% 48 21% 42 18% 47 21% 29 13% 23 10% 21 9% 19 8% 19 8% 11 5% 14 6% 7 3% 4 2% 9 4% 218 28% 203 26% 141 18% 144 19% 92 12% 89 11% 95 12% 67 9% 56 7% 50 7% 47 6% 44 6% 7 1% 21 3% 22 3% 203 31% 157 24% 129 20% 132 20% 91 14% 73 11% 84 13% 52 8% 33 5% 41 6% 34 5% 33 5% 9 1% 13 2% 19 3% 53 16% 94 29% 60 18% 51 16% 47 14% 41 13% 33 10% 36 11% 42 13% 26 8% 21 7% 21 7% 4 1% 12 4% 4 1% 7 5% 4 3% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 55 236 6 4% Page 86 17. What would be the best way to reach you with important announcements or facts about water-related issues here in San Diego County? BASE BEST WAY Direct mail Cases With water bill Cases TV ad Cases News media (general) Cases Website Cases Social media Cases Radio commercial Cases Ad in local newspaper Cases By telephone Cases Billboard ad Cases Ad in other print Cases Email Cases In-store displays Cases Sales people in stores Cases (Not interested in receiving anything) (DK/NS) Cases Cases 95 AGE 35-54 (350) 94 94 HS/less (157) 41 29% 29% 30% 27% 27% 35% 26% 30% 29% 28% 37% 29% 23% 260 26% 258 26% 189 19% 186 19% 139 14% 118 12% 117 12% 88 9% 75 7% 69 7% 58 6% 58 6% 14 1% 25 2% 31 3% 134 27% 141 28% 84 17% 92 18% 51 10% 54 11% 69 14% 39 8% 43 9% 33 7% 31 6% 37 7% 10 2% 10 2% 13 3% 126 25% 118 24% 105 21% 95 19% 88 18% 64 13% 48 10% 49 10% 31 6% 37 7% 28 6% 21 4% 4 1% 14 3% 17 3% 90 26% 110 31% 69 20% 56 16% 73 21% 54 15% 47 13% 34 10% 38 11% 38 11% 27 8% 29 8% 9 3% 3 1% 11 3% 94 27% 73 21% 58 16% 82 23% 45 13% 35 10% 31 9% 30 8% 21 6% 18 5% 18 5% 21 6% 3 1% 16 5% 8 2% 76 28% 71 26% 62 23% 47 17% 18 7% 28 10% 35 13% 21 8% 15 6% 14 5% 11 4% 9 3% 1 0% 5 2% 11 4% 27 17% 41 26% 22 14% 26 17% 13 8% 12 8% 13 9% 23 14% 5 3% 12 7% 9 6% 11 7% 1 0% 5 3% 6 4% 79 25% 98 31% 70 22% 65 20% 58 18% 38 12% 54 17% 27 8% 35 11% 24 8% 16 5% 20 6% 7 2% 9 3% 7 2% 153 30% 117 23% 97 19% 95 18% 68 13% 68 13% 48 9% 38 7% 35 7% 33 7% 34 7% 25 5% 6 1% 11 2% 13 3% 32 19% 56 33% 37 22% 32 19% 22 13% 25 15% 23 14% 21 12% 25 15% 19 11% 11 7% 22 13% 6 3% 6 4% 5 3% 52 27% 53 28% 31 16% 32 17% 31 16% 25 13% 17 9% 25 13% 17 9% 9 5% 11 6% 10 5% 4 2% 4 2% 2 1% 83 27% 77 25% 58 19% 63 20% 54 17% 33 11% 46 15% 18 6% 20 6% 27 9% 20 7% 13 4% 3 1% 7 2% 8 2% 65 35% 38 20% 42 23% 35 19% 16 9% 19 10% 21 11% 13 7% 8 5% 8 4% 13 7% 5 3% 1 1% TOTAL (1000) 291 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 144 148 < 35 (350) 55 + (272) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 96 150 < $25K (168) 47 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 70 90 $100K + (184) 42 6 3% Page 87 17. What would be the best way to reach you with important announcements or facts about water-related issues here in San Diego County? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE BEST WAY Direct mail Cases With water bill Cases TV ad Cases News media (general) Cases Website Cases Social media Cases Radio commercial Cases Ad in local newspaper Cases By telephone Cases Billboard ad Cases Ad in other print Cases Email Cases In-store displays Cases Sales people in stores Cases (Not interested in receiving anything) (DK/NS) Cases Cases ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 183 100 TOTAL (1000) 291 Owner (526) 152 Other (451) 134 29% 29% 30% 32% 260 26% 258 26% 189 19% 186 19% 139 14% 118 12% 117 12% 88 9% 75 7% 69 7% 58 6% 58 6% 14 1% 25 2% 31 3% 166 31% 111 21% 105 20% 106 20% 66 12% 58 11% 61 12% 42 8% 25 5% 30 6% 27 5% 24 5% 5 1% 11 2% 16 3% 92 20% 139 31% 82 18% 74 16% 67 15% 55 12% 52 11% 45 10% 49 11% 38 8% 30 7% 32 7% 9 2% 13 3% 10 2% 172 30% 143 25% 126 22% 115 20% 89 16% 78 14% 68 12% 35 6% 41 7% 42 7% 28 5% 23 4% 9 2% 12 2% 14 3% SYSTEM RELIABILITY HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Reliable (699) 207 Not reliable (257) 69 Great deal (310) 78 Some (373) 111 Less (317) 102 Yes (708) 206 26% 30% 27% 25% 30% 32% 29% 30% 82 21% 105 27% 59 15% 63 16% 48 12% 33 9% 44 11% 47 12% 33 9% 26 7% 30 8% 32 8% 4 1% 8 2% 11 3% 177 25% 171 25% 142 20% 132 19% 94 14% 76 11% 82 12% 60 9% 46 7% 52 7% 52 7% 44 6% 9 1% 13 2% 13 2% 73 28% 77 30% 41 16% 49 19% 41 16% 37 14% 32 13% 25 10% 25 10% 15 6% 6 2% 12 5% 5 2% 7 3% 8 3% 70 23% 72 23% 60 19% 52 17% 40 13% 36 12% 42 14% 23 7% 21 7% 21 7% 21 7% 13 4% 4 1% 8 3% 3 1% 112 30% 109 29% 78 21% 87 23% 60 16% 46 12% 46 12% 21 5% 26 7% 24 7% 21 6% 27 7% 9 2% 6 2% 9 2% 79 25% 77 24% 51 16% 47 15% 38 12% 36 11% 29 9% 45 14% 27 9% 24 8% 17 5% 19 6% 1 0% 10 3% 19 6% 191 27% 183 26% 138 19% 133 19% 101 14% 87 12% 88 12% 63 9% 52 7% 49 7% 44 6% 33 5% 5 1% 14 2% 13 2% 59 22% 68 26% 43 16% 45 17% 35 13% 24 9% 27 10% 24 9% 21 8% 18 7% 14 5% 19 7% 9 3% 9 3% 11 4% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 No (265) 80 Page 88 18. What is the main type of media you rely on to learn about important issues affecting your community? BASE RELY ON FOR IMPORTANT ISSUES Television newscasts Count Internet news sites Count Local/ Community newspapers Radio newscasts Count Social Media Count Word of mouth Count Talk radio Count Other mentions Count Count TOTAL (1000) 430 REGION City County (369) (631) 168 263 Metro (142) COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 63 69 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 266 160 66 S. Metro (228) 102 63 South (139) 67 43% 45% 42% 46% 45% 39% 39% 43% 48% 44% 43% 41% 49% 248 25% 101 10% 77 8% 49 5% 43 4% 26 3% 26 3% 85 23% 27 7% 36 10% 19 5% 13 4% 13 3% 8 2% 163 26% 73 12% 40 6% 31 5% 29 5% 14 2% 18 3% 33 23% 9 7% 18 13% 5 4% 6 4% 4 3% 1 0% 52 23% 18 8% 18 8% 14 6% 7 3% 9 4% 7 3% 42 26% 30 19% 14 9% 6 3% 4 2% 1 0% 3 2% 52 29% 21 11% 10 6% 11 6% 7 4% 4 2% 6 3% 30 21% 12 8% 10 7% 10 7% 11 7% 6 4% 5 3% 39 28% 11 8% 6 4% 4 3% 7 5% 2 2% 4 3% 60 26% 9 4% 22 10% 11 5% 11 5% 5 2% 10 4% 188 24% 91 12% 55 7% 38 5% 32 4% 21 3% 15 2% 162 25% 81 12% 49 8% 33 5% 26 4% 18 3% 18 3% 75 23% 20 6% 27 8% 17 5% 9 3% 9 3% 8 2% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 100 330 Page 89 18. What is the main type of media you rely on to learn about important issues affecting your community? BASE RELY ON FOR IMPORTANT ISSUES Television newscasts Count Internet news sites Count Local/ Community newspapers Radio newscasts Count Social Media Count Word of mouth Count Talk radio Count Other mentions Count Count TOTAL (1000) 430 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 199 231 < 35 (350) 132 AGE 35-54 (350) 143 55 + (272) 146 HS/less (157) 96 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 146 187 < $25K (168) 83 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 86 128 $100K + (184) 71 43% 40% 46% 38% 41% 53% 61% 46% 36% 49% 45% 41% 38% 248 25% 101 10% 77 8% 49 5% 43 4% 26 3% 26 3% 138 28% 61 12% 29 6% 27 5% 17 3% 14 3% 15 3% 110 22% 40 8% 47 9% 23 5% 26 5% 12 2% 11 2% 111 32% 11 3% 31 9% 29 8% 16 4% 11 3% 9 3% 97 28% 32 9% 28 8% 14 4% 20 6% 10 3% 7 2% 35 13% 51 19% 17 6% 2 1% 7 2% 5 2% 9 3% 27 17% 11 7% 15 10% 2 1% 3 2% 1 1% 3 2% 71 22% 24 7% 18 6% 25 8% 15 5% 9 3% 11 3% 145 28% 67 13% 44 9% 23 4% 20 4% 16 3% 11 2% 31 18% 12 7% 14 8% 3 2% 17 10% 5 3% 3 2% 44 23% 19 10% 14 7% 11 6% 5 3% 6 3% 7 4% 82 26% 31 10% 26 8% 22 7% 6 2% 9 3% 8 3% 52 28% 25 13% 16 8% 8 5% 4 2% 3 2% 6 3% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Page 90 18. What is the main type of media you rely on to learn about important issues affecting your community? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE RELY ON FOR IMPORTANT ISSUES Television newscasts Count Internet news sites Count Local/ Community newspapers Radio newscasts Count Social Media Count Word of mouth Count Talk radio Count Other mentions Count Count ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 235 186 TOTAL (1000) 430 Owner (526) 231 Other (451) 196 43% 44% 43% 42% 248 25% 101 10% 77 8% 49 5% 43 4% 26 3% 26 3% 126 24% 78 15% 36 7% 17 3% 14 3% 12 2% 12 2% 115 25% 23 5% 40 9% 31 7% 20 4% 13 3% 14 3% 129 23% 77 14% 49 9% 23 4% 19 3% 18 3% 15 3% SYSTEM RELIABILITY HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Reliable (699) 304 Not reliable (257) 107 Great deal (310) 136 Some (373) 154 Less (317) 140 Yes (708) 319 47% 44% 42% 44% 41% 44% 45% 40% 102 26% 20 5% 27 7% 24 6% 17 4% 7 2% 10 2% 177 25% 75 11% 56 8% 30 4% 21 3% 17 2% 18 3% 67 26% 22 8% 18 7% 17 6% 10 4% 10 4% 7 3% 72 23% 39 12% 27 9% 16 5% 4 1% 10 3% 7 2% 106 29% 42 11% 23 6% 17 5% 12 3% 8 2% 11 3% 70 22% 20 6% 27 8% 16 5% 27 8% 8 3% 8 3% 178 25% 73 10% 60 8% 30 4% 18 3% 14 2% 17 2% 66 25% 27 10% 16 6% 19 7% 12 5% 11 4% 9 3% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 No (265) 105 Page 91 19. Other than news media sources, is there anywhere else you typically get information about important issues facing your community? BASE TYPICALLY GET INFO FROM Word of mouth Cases Community groups Cases Online/ The internet Cases Service organizations Cases Churches Cases Business groups Cases City/ town hotline Cases (None) Cases (DK/NS) Cases TOTAL (1000) 455 REGION City County (369) (631) 168 287 Metro (142) 73 S. Metro (228) 96 COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) 70 85 PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 308 130 68 South (139) 63 45% 46% 45% 51% 42% 43% 47% 46% 45% 43% 46% 47% 40% 120 12% 55 6% 53 5% 50 5% 48 5% 41 4% 327 33% 56 6% 50 13% 21 6% 23 6% 11 3% 24 6% 14 4% 119 32% 22 6% 70 11% 35 5% 29 5% 39 6% 25 4% 27 4% 209 33% 34 5% 23 16% 4 3% 8 6% 5 4% 4 3% 6 4% 38 27% 11 8% 27 12% 17 7% 15 7% 6 3% 20 9% 8 4% 81 36% 11 5% 19 12% 15 9% 9 5% 5 3% 6 3% 8 5% 53 33% 9 5% 20 11% 7 4% 8 5% 13 7% 12 7% 5 3% 50 28% 13 7% 18 12% 8 5% 6 4% 10 7% 3 2% 9 6% 57 39% 4 3% 13 9% 5 3% 6 4% 10 7% 4 3% 5 4% 48 34% 8 6% 38 16% 17 8% 18 8% 8 4% 11 5% 12 5% 67 29% 16 7% 82 11% 38 5% 35 4% 41 5% 38 5% 30 4% 261 34% 41 5% 74 11% 40 6% 39 6% 23 4% 31 5% 30 5% 214 33% 32 5% 40 12% 13 4% 12 4% 24 7% 15 5% 10 3% 111 34% 19 6% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 East (148) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 99 356 Page 92 19. Other than news media sources, is there anywhere else you typically get information about important issues facing your community? BASE TYPICALLY GET INFO FROM Word of mouth Cases Community groups Cases Online/ The internet Cases Service organizations Cases Churches Cases Business groups Cases City/ town hotline Cases (None) Cases (DK/NS) Cases TOTAL (1000) 455 GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 205 250 < 35 (350) 196 AGE 35-54 (350) 150 55 + (272) 101 HS/less (157) 66 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 154 225 < $25K (168) 84 HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 80 144 $100K + (184) 82 45% 41% 50% 56% 43% 37% 42% 49% 44% 50% 42% 46% 44% 120 12% 55 6% 53 5% 50 5% 48 5% 41 4% 327 33% 56 6% 57 11% 25 5% 26 5% 23 5% 20 4% 22 4% 176 35% 27 5% 62 12% 30 6% 27 5% 26 5% 29 6% 19 4% 151 30% 29 6% 56 16% 12 3% 29 8% 22 6% 20 6% 18 5% 77 22% 19 6% 37 11% 29 8% 13 4% 14 4% 14 4% 12 3% 122 35% 20 6% 23 8% 10 4% 10 4% 14 5% 15 5% 11 4% 119 44% 15 5% 14 9% 3 2% 10 6% 6 4% 4 2% 7 4% 62 40% 10 6% 35 11% 19 6% 13 4% 17 5% 13 4% 15 5% 95 30% 16 5% 69 13% 33 6% 29 6% 24 5% 32 6% 19 4% 168 33% 27 5% 15 9% 4 2% 2 1% 8 5% 5 3% 2 1% 64 38% 9 5% 17 9% 6 3% 14 8% 16 8% 12 6% 18 9% 66 34% 11 6% 49 16% 18 6% 20 6% 11 4% 22 7% 13 4% 95 30% 16 5% 24 13% 19 10% 11 6% 7 4% 7 4% 5 3% 64 35% 3 2% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Page 93 19. Other than news media sources, is there anywhere else you typically get information about important issues facing your community? HOME OWNERSHIP BASE TYPICALLY GET INFO FROM Word of mouth Cases Community groups Cases Online/ The internet Cases Service organizations Churches Cases Business groups Cases City/ town hotline Cases (None) Cases (DK/NS) Cases Cases ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 271 163 TOTAL (1000) 455 Owner (526) 214 Other (451) 225 45% 41% 50% 48% 120 12% 55 6% 53 5% 50 5% 48 5% 41 4% 327 33% 56 6% 64 12% 33 6% 36 7% 24 4% 32 6% 22 4% 185 35% 29 6% 48 11% 20 4% 17 4% 22 5% 17 4% 19 4% 139 31% 22 5% 66 12% 28 5% 26 5% 25 4% 26 5% 18 3% 190 34% 24 4% SYSTEM RELIABILITY HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Reliable (699) 310 Not reliable (257) 115 Great deal (310) 119 Some (373) 187 Less (317) 149 Yes (708) 310 42% 44% 45% 38% 50% 47% 44% 47% 52 13% 24 6% 26 7% 21 5% 23 6% 23 6% 124 32% 25 6% 91 13% 36 5% 43 6% 37 5% 39 6% 36 5% 232 33% 29 4% 28 11% 18 7% 9 4% 12 5% 9 4% 5 2% 84 33% 19 7% 45 14% 22 7% 16 5% 5 1% 23 8% 17 5% 118 38% 16 5% 49 13% 17 5% 27 7% 16 4% 11 3% 13 3% 106 28% 21 6% 25 8% 16 5% 9 3% 29 9% 14 4% 12 4% 104 33% 19 6% 85 12% 43 6% 46 6% 31 4% 35 5% 36 5% 230 32% 38 5% 29 11% 12 5% 7 2% 14 5% 12 5% 4 2% 95 36% 11 4% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 No (265) 125 Page 94 RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS BASE COUNTY RESIDENT GENDER East County Metro South Metro North Coastal North Inland South County 1-5 years 6-10 years More than 10 years Male Female TOTAL (1000) 15% 14% 23% 16% 18% 14% 12% 10% 77% 50% 50% REGION City County (369) (631) 23% 38% 62% 26% 29% 22% 14% 11% 11% 10% 75% 78% 50% 50% 50% 50% Metro (142) S. Metro (228) COUNTY Coastal Inland (163) (180) East (148) 100% South (139) 100% 100% 100% 100% 21% 9% 70% 49% 51% 10% 12% 78% 50% 50% 12% 11% 78% 51% 49% 14% 8% 77% 50% 50% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 11% 11% 78% 49% 51% 100% 8% 11% 81% 50% 50% YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (228) (772) 14% 15% 19% 13% 22% 23% 16% 16% 18% 18% 11% 15% 54% 46% 100% 49% 50% 51% 50% PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (653) (324) 16% 12% 15% 12% 18% 34% 18% 13% 19% 16% 15% 13% 11% 14% 10% 11% 79% 75% 49% 52% 51% 48% Page 95 RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS BASE COUNTY RESIDENT GENDER East County Metro South Metro North Coastal North Inland South County 1-5 years 6-10 years More than 10 years Male Female TOTAL (1000) 15% 14% 23% 16% 18% 14% 12% 10% 77% 50% 50% GENDER Male Female (500) (500) 15% 15% 14% 14% 23% 23% 17% 16% 18% 18% 14% 14% 10% 14% 12% 9% 78% 77% 100% 100% < 35 (350) 15% 14% 23% 16% 18% 14% 20% 13% 68% 53% 47% AGE 35-54 (350) 15% 14% 23% 16% 18% 14% 10% 10% 80% 50% 50% 55 + (272) 15% 14% 23% 16% 18% 14% 6% 6% 87% 46% 54% HS/less (157) 14% 7% 24% 17% 17% 20% 11% 10% 79% 51% 49% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (513) 19% 12% 10% 19% 22% 22% 12% 18% 20% 17% 16% 11% 12% 12% 9% 12% 79% 76% 51% 49% 49% 51% < $25K (168) 23% 6% 26% 11% 14% 19% 11% 13% 77% 51% 49% HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (192) (312) 16% 14% 9% 19% 26% 24% 16% 13% 18% 18% 16% 12% 11% 13% 7% 10% 82% 77% 49% 52% 51% 48% $100K + (184) 10% 17% 15% 23% 22% 13% 15% 13% 73% 58% 42% Page 96 RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS HOME OWNERSHIP BASE COUNTY RESIDENT GENDER East County Metro South Metro North Coastal North Inland South County 1-5 years 6-10 years More than 10 years Male Female TOTAL (1000) 15% 14% 23% 16% 18% 14% 12% 10% 77% 50% 50% Owner (526) 14% 14% 19% 19% 20% 14% 10% 9% 82% 46% 54% Other (451) 15% 14% 28% 13% 16% 14% 15% 13% 72% 55% 45% ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (565) (392) 17% 11% 14% 13% 23% 23% 19% 12% 19% 17% 8% 23% 11% 14% 9% 13% 80% 74% 48% 52% 52% 48% SYSTEM RELIABILITY Reliable (699) 16% 13% 21% 19% 17% 15% 13% 11% 76% 52% 48% Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 Not reliable (257) 13% 18% 25% 10% 21% 12% 11% 10% 79% 48% 52% HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Great deal (310) 13% 17% 17% 18% 23% 11% 13% 11% 77% 54% 46% Some (373) 16% 13% 25% 15% 15% 15% 11% 11% 78% 50% 50% Less (317) 15% 12% 25% 16% 17% 15% 14% 9% 77% 47% 53% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Yes (708) 14% 13% 22% 17% 18% 15% 10% 11% 79% 47% 53% No (265) 15% 17% 25% 15% 19% 10% 16% 11% 73% 59% 41% Page 97 RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS BASE AGE BASE EDUCATION BASE HOUSEHOLD INCOME BASE RESIDENCE BASE WATER BILL PAYER BASE ETHNIC/ RACIAL BACKGROUND 18-34 35-54 55 + TOTAL (973) 36% 36% 28% (987) Grade school/ Some high school Completed high school Some apprenticeship/ trades Journey-Person certification Some college Completed college Some university Completed university South (136) 36% 36% 28% (138) 3% 3% 3% 3% 1% 4% 1% 6% 5% 2% 2% 5% 14% 3% 0% 23% 10% 9% 38% 5% 1% 2% 11% 11% 11% 57% 14% 1% 1% 19% 6% 11% 44% 16% 3% 11% 2% 0% 25% 8% 8% 41% 13% 4% 17% 5% 2% 24% 13% 8% 25% 10% 4% 2% 14% 6% 12% 47% 14% 2% 0% 22% 10% 9% 41% 10% 2% 1% 20% 10% 10% 45% 19% 2% 0% 20% 6% 9% 37% (313) (543) 17% 21% 24% 19% 12% 4% 2% (361) 54% 44% 3% (977) (617) (358) (137) (618) (161) (224) (141) (176) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 (138) (145) (174) (222) (137) (756) (220) (644) (757) 68% 32% (740) 52% 26% 12% 5% 3% 1% (283) 13% 19% 22% 18% 17% 8% 4% 57% 40% 3% 63% 37% (217) 34% 49% 11% 4% 2% 1% (564) 20% 24% 22% 14% 13% 5% 2% 43% 57% 70% 30% (135) 69% 14% 6% 9% 1% 1% (662) 20% 17% 15% 22% 17% 6% 3% 53% 40% 7% 73% 27% (141) 61% 18% 16% 1% 2% 3% (194) 26% 25% 17% 13% 14% 4% 1% 53% 45% 1% 71% 29% 69% 17% 6% 5% 3% (125) 30% 23% 16% 17% 10% 2% 2% 59% 38% 3% 73% 27% (156) 59% 20% 6% 12% 2% 1% (131) (177) (159) 26% 10% 12% 34% 15% 22% 23% 13% 17% 7% 3% 63% 35% 2% 51% 49% (217) 61% 11% 20% 2% 5% 1% (155) 14% 23% 18% 13% 15% 11% 6% 44% 56% 0% 71% 29% (134) 59% 24% 10% 5% 2% 1% (133) (224) (135) 15% 8% 7% 50% 22% 25% 22% 17% 8% 3% 2% 54% 44% 2% 72% 28% (606) 60% 17% 12% 8% 3% 1% (197) 9% 14% 27% 23% 20% 6% 2% 57% 39% 3% 58% 42% (351) 59% 21% 11% 6% 2% 1% (116) 21% 23% 18% 14% 14% 6% 3% 48% 51% 1% 67% 33% (957) White, not of Hispanic origin Hispanic or Latino Asian or Pacific Islander Black, not of Hispanic origin Mixed race Native American East (146) 36% 36% 28% (147) PAY OWN WATER BILL Yes No (629) (321) 34% 38% 35% 39% 30% 24% (650) (322) 10% 1% 1% 16% 8% 11% 49% (978) Self/ Household member Landlord/ Other S. Metro (224) 36% 36% 28% (224) YEARS LIVING IN SD 10/less Over 10 (218) (755) 52% 31% 33% 37% 16% 32% (223) (764) 3% 20% 22% 20% 16% 14% 5% 3% Own Rent Other Metro (136) 36% 36% 28% (138) COUNTY Coastal Inland (156) (175) 36% 36% 36% 36% 28% 28% (161) (179) 13% 2% 1% 20% 9% 10% 42% (857) Under $25,000 $25,000 - $49,999 $50,000 - $74,999 $75,000 - $99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 $150,000 - $249,999 $250,000 and above REGION City County (360) (613) 36% 36% 36% 36% 28% 28% (362) (625) (322) 71% 26% 3% (653) 100% (632) 61% 19% 10% 6% 2% 1% 32% 29% 18% 12% 8% 1% 0% 64% 16% 12% 5% 2% 1% 21% 78% 1% (324) 100% (311) 49% 30% 8% 8% 4% 1% Page 98 RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS BASE AGE BASE EDUCATION BASE HOUSEHOLD INCOME BASE RESIDENCE BASE WATER BILL PAYER BASE ETHNIC/ RACIAL BACKGROUND 18-34 35-54 55 + TOTAL (973) 36% 36% 28% (987) Grade school/ Some high school Completed high school Some apprenticeship/ trades Journey-Person certification Some college Completed college Some university Completed university 100% (269) HS/less (154) 30% 45% 24% (157) 100% (344) (347) EDUCATION Some PS Grad (317) (489) 50% 28% 25% 41% 25% 31% (317) (513) < $25K (168) 37% 36% 27% (166) HOUSEHOLD INCOME $25-49K $50-99K (191) (311) 40% 41% 30% 33% 29% 26% (191) (311) $100K + (178) 30% 45% 25% (184) 3% 3% 2% 4% 3% 19% 7% 2% 1% 2% 13% 2% 0% 19% 10% 10% 42% 11% 1% 1% 30% 5% 14% 35% 16% 3% 1% 14% 13% 5% 44% 11% 3% 1% 17% 10% 10% 46% 81% 23% 6% 1% 24% 7% 12% 19% 18% 4% 6% 2% 1% 22% 8% 9% 50% 3% (449) (407) 19% 21% 19% 17% 14% 7% 3% (488) 54% 44% 3% (977) (490) (490) (337) (486) (344) (336) 81% (287) 42% 31% 15% 5% 7% 2% (154) (267) (308) (154) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 (510) (309) (153) (312) (184) 63% 25% 12% (191) 26% 73% 1% (164) (312) 42% 57% 0% (191) 45% 55% (166) 65% 14% 12% 4% 3% 1% (192) 0% 10% 11% 8% 65% 56% 44% 72% 28% (490) 25% 11% 13% 27% 100% (162) (508) 58% 22% 9% 8% 1% 1% (168) 100% 65% 35% 1% 67% 33% (311) 43% 41% 7% 7% 2% 1% 10% 17% 21% 20% 17% 10% 5% 43% 51% 7% 49% 51% 82% 7% 5% 4% 0% 1% (444) 24% 28% 22% 14% 11% 0% 1% 40% 60% 1% 72% 28% (261) 58% 21% 10% 8% 2% 1% 17% 30% 72% 28% 64% 36% (333) 43% 33% 15% 6% 3% 1% 1% 62% (123) (269) (347) 8% 20% 25% 16% 19% 12% 4% 3% 54% 45% 1% 64% 36% (343) 61% 17% 12% 7% 3% 1% (225) 20% 19% 20% 14% 17% 7% 4% 37% 57% 6% 68% 32% (478) 57% 25% 10% 5% 2% 1% (302) 19% 24% 24% 16% 12% 4% 1% 58% 40% 1% 65% 35% (479) 59% 21% 11% 6% 2% 1% (320) 20% 24% 22% 15% 14% 3% 2% 49% 47% 4% 67% 33% (957) White, not of Hispanic origin Hispanic or Latino Asian or Pacific Islander Black, not of Hispanic origin Mixed race Native American 55 + (272) 13% 2% 1% 21% 8% 9% 42% (978) Self/ Household member Landlord/ Other AGE 35-54 (350) 3% 20% 22% 20% 16% 14% 5% 3% Own Rent Other < 35 (350) 100% 13% 2% 1% 20% 9% 10% 42% (857) Under $25,000 $25,000 - $49,999 $50,000 - $74,999 $75,000 - $99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 $150,000 - $249,999 $250,000 and above GENDER Male Female (487) (487) 38% 34% 36% 36% 26% 30% (493) (493) (309) 57% 43% (190) 53% 30% 7% 7% 1% 2% (183) 57% 40% 4% (183) 72% 28% (310) 55% 25% 10% 8% 2% 1% 79% 16% 5% 86% 14% (181) 61% 18% 11% 7% 2% 2% 66% 14% 15% 4% 2% Page 99 RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS HOME OWNERSHIP BASE AGE BASE EDUCATION BASE HOUSEHOLD INCOME BASE RESIDENCE BASE WATER BILL PAYER BASE ETHNIC/ RACIAL BACKGROUND 18-34 35-54 55 + TOTAL (973) 36% 36% 28% (987) Owner (505) 24% 37% 39% (524) Other (446) 48% 35% 17% (449) 3% 2% 4% 1% 13% 2% 1% 20% 9% 10% 42% 9% 3% 0% 14% 10% 9% 53% 17% 2% 1% 27% 8% 10% 31% 11% 2% 1% 19% 9% 11% 46% Grade school/ Some high school Completed high school Some apprenticeship/ trades Journey-Person certification Some college Completed college Some university Completed university (857) Under $25,000 $25,000 - $49,999 $50,000 - $74,999 $75,000 - $99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 $150,000 - $249,999 $250,000 and above (445) 20% 22% 20% 16% 14% 5% 3% (978) Own Rent Other 54% 44% 3% (977) Self/ Household member Landlord/ Other (403) 9% 18% 19% 20% 19% 9% 5% (526) 100% (521) (451) (438) 68% 14% 11% 4% 2% 1% Some (368) 38% 36% 27% (370) Less (313) 43% 35% 21% (308) Yes (685) 32% 38% 30% (701) No (261) 47% 31% 22% (261) 6% 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 16% 3% 14% 2% 0% 19% 10% 10% 42% 10% 5% 1% 22% 6% 9% 45% 9% 1% 1% 16% 10% 8% 52% 11% 3% 0% 21% 9% 8% 44% 18% 3% 1% 24% 8% 12% 30% 13% 2% 1% 20% 10% 9% 42% 13% 2% 1% 21% 7% 10% 43% (593) (232) 20% 21% 22% 15% 14% 5% 3% (682) 42% 55% 3% (386) (565) 48% 29% 10% 9% 3% 1% Great deal (291) 26% 37% 37% (309) 23% 25% 22% 13% 13% 3% 2% 73% 27% TAKEN ACTION DUE TO DROUGHT Not reliable (250) 36% 36% 28% (256) (388) (556) HEARD ABOUT H2O SITUATION Reliable (680) 37% 35% 28% (690) (348) 62% 36% 2% 43% 57% SYSTEM RELIABILITY 22% 8% 9% 36% 18% 21% 19% 18% 14% 7% 3% (557) (444) 87% 13% (507) 59% 21% 11% 6% 2% 1% (499) 30% 27% 22% 12% 8% 1% 94% 6% 67% 33% (957) White, not of Hispanic origin Hispanic or Latino Asian or Pacific Islander Black, not of Hispanic origin Mixed race Native American ETHNIC BACKGROUND Non-Hispanic White Other (553) (385) 26% 51% 35% 37% 39% 12% (564) (390) (254) 54% 43% 3% (681) 59% 41% (392) 51% 26% 15% 6% 3% (309) (256) Probe Research Inc. San Diego County Water Issues Survey March, 2014 (366) (307) (303) (368) (694) (301) (260) (698) 44% 53% 3% (258) 69% 31% (683) 49% 25% 12% 8% 3% 2% 22% 23% 17% 17% 10% 8% 4% 58% 40% 2% 61% 39% (301) 60% 20% 13% 5% 2% 0% (233) 18% 23% 22% 16% 15% 4% 2% 42% 55% 4% 68% 32% (360) 67% 18% 6% 5% 2% 1% (609) 26% 27% 18% 15% 8% 4% 2% 55% 44% 2% 71% 29% (296) 62% 17% 10% 6% 3% 2% (263) 17% 23% 20% 15% 17% 5% 2% 65% 33% 2% 70% 30% (248) 58% 23% 10% 6% 2% 1% (330) 16% 16% 23% 18% 15% 7% 4% 57% 42% 2% 67% 33% (669) 100% (264) 19% 25% 18% 18% 11% 6% 3% 62% 38% (251) 60% 23% 9% 4% 2% 1% 59% 16% 11% 11% 2% 1% APPENDIX C: TELEPHONE AND ONLINE COMPARATIVE RESULTS: NOTES ON A BLENDED SAMPLE FOR THE 2014 WATER AUTHORITY PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Telephone and Online Comparative Results: Notes on a Blended Sample for the 2014 Water Authority Public Opinion Survey The results of the 2014 Water Authority Public Opinion Survey (n=1,000 San Diego County adults) is comprised of independent telephone and online samples using a largely identical survey questionnaire. These types of blended samples are commonplace in the social research industry and two samples reveal highly consistent findings throughout the survey. Where differences in results are apparent between the two samples, these are most often an artifact of question structure. Structure-related variance between telephone and online samples is apparent in some instances where response lists are provided only to online respondents and not to telephone respondents. Telephone interviewers are trained to elicit a response in live interviews and the use of unobtrusive conversational probing is the time-tested approach used to gather this data. Online respondents, on the other hand, are sometimes presented with lists of potential responses that may also include some kind of “unsure” option (telephone respondents can also register uncertainty but are not explicitly presented with this option). So where variance occurs between the two samples, this is almost always a result of these structural realities. In the interest of “apples to apples” comparative accuracy, the results below are presented with the “unsures” removed in both samples where this was appropriate. Because of the presentation of “net” results for these comparisons, figures presented in this comparative analysis may not directly correspond with the figures appearing in the final report. This is because final numbers include “unsure” results. Below is a selected summary of comparative results starting with areas with strong inter-sample consistency. Later we will review some questions where there is less consistency and discuss the potential implications of these variances. Respondent Demographics: A good place to begin this analysis of results across the two samples is gleaned from the demographic questions that appear near the end of the survey. Comparing the demographics of respondents across the two samples provides reassurances that the distribution of known demographic variables within the larger County population has been accurately reflected. For example, the table below shows some of the key demographic variables across the two samples. TABLE 1: TELEPHONE AND ONLINE DEMOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Resident Tenure 1 - 5 years 6 - 10 years 10+ years Home Ownership Own Rent Income less than $25K $25K - $49K $50K - $74K $75K - $99K $100K + Total SD County (n=1,000) Telephone (n=500) Online (n=500) 12% 10% 77% 13% 11% 76% 12% 9% 79% 54% 44% 52% 46% 55% 41% 20% 22% 20% 16% 22% 19% 24% 22% 13% 22% 20% 21% 19% 19% 21% Gender or age is not shown as these variables were utilized for statistical weighting. GM19CTOL-01 Page 160 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll General Issues: San Diegans point to a struggling economy and current water supply (drought issues) as their two most pressing community concerns when asked on a “top-of-mind” basis. The results across the two samples appear directly below: Telephone (n=500) Online (n=500) Poor economy 23% 24% Drought 20% 15% On the levels of public support for Water Authority’s diversity strategy, those strongly and moderately supporting this plan align perfectly at 87%. Public estimations of the reliability of the county’s water supplies also align across the two samples with 77% of telephone respondents agreeing this is very or somewhat reliable compared with 70% for the online population. Around one-third of San Diego County adults have heard about the lawsuit against the MWD (33% telephone, versus 29% online). Highly comparable numbers agree the Bay-Delta has become a less reliable water source for San Diego (83% telephone, versus 78% online) and that the delta remains important for San Diego’s future (85% telephone, versus 77% online). Drought and Conservation Issues: Public awareness of the drought is also similar across the two populations with 69 percent of telephone respondents reporting hearing information about the drought compared with 73 percent among online respondents. More than seven-in-ten telephone and online respondents (74%, versus 71%) report having taken measures in response to the drought. Actions taken include: Telephone (n=500) Online (n=500) Shorter showers 33% 39% Reduce water use (general) 33% 32% Reduce outdoor watering 31% 33% On an aided basis, close alignment across the two samples is apparent on most conservation fronts. Telephone (n=500) Online (n=500) Wait for full load 84% 82% Water garden at night 73% 71% Avoid running taps 69% 71% Limit shower time 43% 40% GM19CTOL-01 Page 161 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll Large Item Bank: There is excellent alignment across the two samples on the large and wide-ranging item bank on the Water Authority survey. VIEWS & BEHAVIORS TOWARD SD COUNTY WATER SUPPLIES Telephone (n=500) Online (n=500) Water supply good for healthy economy 88% 85% Civic responsibility 88% 80% Reliable water supply essential to quality of life 85% 83% Local farmers important contributors to local economy 78% 81% Concern for local water supply due to drought 76% 74% Trust agencies to declare mandatory restrictions 57% 54% Water bill is understandable 63% 57% Know where to find water conserving info 58% 52% Could conserve more at home 55% 54% Trust regional/local agencies re: long-term water supply 50% 51% Understand ways to enhance reliability of supplies 50% 46% Support all efforts to go above and beyond 45% 49% Necessary additional water rate increases 37% 34% Areas of Variation Between Samples: As mentioned above, most differences that exist between the two samples are the product of question structure and, specifically, whether or not items are presented as “open-ends” or whether or not “unsure” is provided to one sample (online) and not the other (telephone). A good example of incompatible question structure can be found in the items related to information categories and channels used and preferred (Questions 16 to 19 on the online survey). Here the online respondents were provided lists of potential responses while the telephone folks were asked to volunteer responses (an aided list would have been excessively long on the telephone). And while the structure variation renders comparisons across the two samples impossible, the differences observed could suggest that each of these populations could best be engaged via a customized communications strategy. For example, although both samples seem to rely on two principal sources for important community news – TV newscasts (44% telephone, versus 42% online) and internet news sites (27% telephone, versus 23% online), online respondents express far greater interest receiving water-related facts or announcements via their water bill (50%, versus only 5% among telephone respondents) or TV ads (42% online, versus 11% telephone). Similarly, on the questions regarding demand for specific tap water information, the telephone people were more likely to ask for facts about water quality (62%, versus 53% online) and much less likely to be seeking information about water quality improvement efforts (37%, versus 3% telephone) or facts related to the availability for future water supplies (27%, versus 3% telephone). Again, this variance can be attributed to the aided versus unaided question structure. GM19CTOL-01 Page 162 San Diego County Water Authority 2014 Water Issues Public Opinion Poll There are additional instances where responses across the two samples vary but, even in these cases, the overall sentiment registered remains consistent. For example, online respondents are slightly more likely than their telephone counterparts to suggest their water costs more than it should (65%, versus 56% telephone). GM19CTOL-01 Page 163
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