The Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) is excited to announce the 2011 National Black History Month Theme as “African Americans and the Civil War.” As the Founder of Black History Month, ASALH chose this theme to honor the efforts of people of African descent to destroy slavery and inaugurate universal freedom in the United States. From The African American Civil War Memorial BHM EVENTS Events in celebration of Black History Month at Westchester Community College were organized by Faculty Staff, Administrators and Students. Special Thanks To: Black Student Union (BSU), Student Government Association (SGA) & Student Affairs Office, Black History Month Committee. AFRICAN AMERICANS AND THE CIVIL WAR The United States Civil War fought between 1861 to 1865, represents one of the most significant watersheds in the African American experience, as the War brought an end to slavery in the United States. The importance of military service to freedom and citizenship was recognized by African American leaders such as Frederick Douglass very early. He like many northern African American leaders supported the participation of black people especially African American men in the War. They knew that black participation would ensure both the abolition of the institution of slavery, and bring African Americans closer to American Citizenship. Despite his ambivalence regarding black recruitment and abolition, President Lincoln would be driven by the end of 1862 to make the decision for emancipation and black recruitment in the Union Army. The Emancipation Proclamation declared the end of slavery in ―rebel areas,‖ reflecting a major change in the administration’s policy regarding slavery. In addition to declaring slavery ended in rebel areas, it also directly called for the recruitment of African American men, and encouraged slaves to seek opportunities to serve in the Union Army. Army in rebellion against the Union. By March 1865, resistance against the recruitment of slaves in the Army of the Confederacy had broken down and the decision had been made to recruit enslaved African Americans to fight for the Confederacy Army. The war ended before any significant numbers of enslaved African Americans could be used by the Confederacy to further their independence struggles in the war to protect slavery indefinitely in America. Over the course of the Civil War, both free and enslaved blacks supported the union in the battle to end slavery. ―… let the black man get upon his This support was to be seen even beperson the brass letters, U.S., let him fore President Lincoln declared the get an eagle on his button, and a mus- abolition of slavery a war goal. Like ket on his shoulder and bullets in his Frederick Douglass, the four million pockets, and there is no power on people of African descent in the earth which can deny that he has United States saw clearly the connecearned the right to citizenship in the tion between the Union outcome of United States.” Frederick Douglass victory and the end of slavery. In numbers nearing some 200,000, The United States Civil War military men and women of African descent included approximately 180,000 Afri- served as recruiters, soldiers, nurses, can Americans in some 163 units in and spies, and endured unequal treatthe Union Army alone. Other African Americans served in the Union Navy. ment, massacres, and riots as they Many other African Americans served pursued their quest for freedom and equality. Their record of service is unofficially in the Confederacy providing support for the Confederacy often overlooked in the narrative of American History and of the Civil War. In honor of the efforts of people of African descent to destroy slavery and inaugurate universal freedom in the United States, the Association for the Study of African American Life and History seek to encourage and educate all Americans about the role of African Americans in the Civil War. BHM COMMITTEE 2011 Tasha Maynard, Student Nathalie Crosby, Student Joanna Waters, Student Adam Frank, Staff Erika Marquez, Faculty Cynthia Robinson, Faculty Scorpio Rogers, Faculty Patricia Sehulster, Faculty Karen Vanterpool, Faculty/Librarian Donald Whitely, Counselor Christolyn Williams, Faculty Special thanks to Professor Christine Timm , Office of Student Affairs and W.A.R.Y. BLACK HISTORY MONTH 2011 EVENTS February 1st—26th—The WCC Harold Drimmer Library display case—library 1st floor ―African Americans and the Civil War‖. A research guide ―LibGuide‖ posted on library homepage. February 1st.—28th Black History Month Art Exhibit at the Warner Library. Works by Professor Ron Brown, and Donald Whitely are included in the exhibition. Wednesday, February 2nd 11:00-12:30 Student Center Lounge Black History Month Kickoff Event. DJ LIL RYE & Poetry Readings. LUNCH PROVIDED: Event Sponsored by the Black Student Union (BSU). And W.A.R.Y. Wednesday, February. 9th—EVENTS!! 11am—1pm. Gateway Auditorium The Invisible Soldiers: Unheard Voices. Film by William ―Smitty‖ Smith National Center for Race Amity—Wheelock College Boston. Focus on the experience of African Americans and other minorities in World War II. Lunch and WCC Jazz Performers with Professor Serrano. 12:30 – 2:30 CL 200 Timuel Black African American chronicles by an educator, civil rights activist, writer, community leader, and historian. Wednesday, February. 16th 11am-1pm Student Center Lounge Black Entertainers in History Game Show Come Play this fun, interactive game show and win CASH. Hundreds of dollars will be given away! Focus on Raising Awareness: County Department of Health. STD/HIV testing Student Center Wednesday February 16th 6pm—10pm/Academic Arts Theatre Westchester County African American Advisory Board/Trailblazers Black History Month Program. Invitation only event co-sponsored by BSU Club. Thursday, February. 17th 12NOON C-100 FOCUS ON HAITI Haiti Panel : Nick Powers and Edna Bonhomme Panelists Looking at Haiti a year after the earthquake. Issues of aid, reconstruction and the Haiti economy. Scholars and experts speak about the issues. Friday, February 18th 10 am -12:30pm C-100 Film Screening: ASCENSION Professor Cynthia Robinson hosts the screening of her play, and answers questions from the audience. Lunch served at 12. Free and open to all. Saturday February 19th 8pm— Academic Arts Theatre River North Chicago Dance Company One of Chicago’s leading dance companies. This jazz based contemporary company embodies the true flavor of America in its performances. $20 general: $18.00 students $13.00 children under 13. Wednesday February 23rd 11am—1pm. Gateway Auditorium Immigration and Business Interests in Panel presentation and reception. Thursday February 24th 4- 6pm - Student Center Lounge Taste of Soul: Music and Events for Evening Students. Read-Aloud and Dinner Provided by BSU and the SGA Monday, February 28th 12:30 – 2:30 CL 200 Robert Knight will speak about his recently produced two-hour investigative historical documentary, “The Sweet Science of Racism in Haiti.” Calendar and events sponsor: Black Student Union (BSU). Contact; [email protected] Join BSU meetings Wednesday Common Hour (12noon -1pm). Classroom 105
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