Trading Web Objective: Use yarn to form a web representing production and trade. Nebraska State Standards: Social Studies 12.4.3 – Procedure: Students use information they have learned about international trade to create and describe a trade relationship among imaginary countries. Give teams of 2-3 students one of the brief descriptions from the Country Start-Up worksheet. They use this brief description to create an imaginary country using the New World worksheet. Students create information about possible natural resources, imports, exports and trade barriers. After creating and naming the imaginary country, students sit in a large circle. Each group of students shares information about their imaginary country, particularly information about possible imports and exports. Students should listen carefully; they will be asked to establish trade relationships with other imaginary “countries” to meet needs and wants. Give one “country” a ball of yarn. They throw the ball of yarn to another “country” with which they would like to establish a trade relationship. The students must describe the need for this trade relationship. For example, one “country” in a cold climate might throw the ball of yarn to another “country” with a warm climate in order to get fruit and vegetables. While holding onto the string, the warm “country” may throw the ball of yarn to another “country” that has oil reserves necessary to meet transportation needs. “Trade relationships” continue to be established by throwing the ball of yarn around the circle. Each “country” can have the ball of yarn more than once illustrating a country with several trade relationship. In this way, the students will create a visible “web” to show the interdependence of international trade. Materials: Country Start-Up worksheet New World worksheet Ball of yarn SOURCE: Adapated from Ohio Agriculture in the Classroom, Lessons in Economics. Country Start-Up Below are brief descriptions that students can use to create their new “countries.” One description should be given to each small group of students. The descriptions can be used more than once. Country D This cool climate country is about the size of Texas. It has a long coastline with deep bays and harbors on the ocean. The climate is mild, summer temperatures range from 60 degrees to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and winter temperatures range from 20 degrees to 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Rainfall is average, falling mostly in the summer. The land is mostly rocky highlands descending to the shores. Forests cover about half of the land. Country E Country A This small island is about the size of Ohio and is located in the middle of the ocean. The ocean moderates the mild climate. Summer and winter temperatures only vary about nine degrees, from 70 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter to 79 degrees Fahrenheit in the the summer. Rainfall is moderate, 40 to 60 inches per year. This island has good soil, beautiful beaches, and a large diamond mine. Country B This small country is about the size of Maine. It is land-locked, surrounded by other countries. It has the two largest fresh-water lakes in the world. The climate is very mild, summer temperatures range from 65 degrees to 75 degrees Fahrenheit, and winter temperatures range from 40 degrees to 55 degrees Fahrenheit. The land is flat and the soil is good. Most of the land has been cleared and is used as farms. Country F This agricultural country is about the same size as the U.S. east of the Mississippi. It has several river systems and good soil. The climate is moderate, temperature range between 60 degrees and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer, and between 20 degrees and 40 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter. Rainfall is moderate, 40 to 60 inches per year. Farms cover most of the land; there are very few large cities. Country C This cold climate country is about the size of Alaska. The summer is very short, only about eight weeks of temperatures ranging from 60 degrees to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The long winters have severe cold, ranging from -20 degrees to 25 degrees Fahrenheit. The country has a huge supply of oil, natural gas and other minerals. Forests cover most of the land. The population is small. This large country is about the size of the U.S. west of the Mississippi. It is located near the equator and has a hot and wet climate year round. It has several large river systems that drain into the ocean. Most of the land is covered by a rain forest. Many exotic plants and endangered species of animals can be found here. Country G This land-locked country is about the size of Ohio. The colder climate allows for a short growing season during the summer. Most of the population mines iron ore and works in the steel and manufacturing industry. An elaborate river system and canals are used extensively for transportation. SOURCE: Adapated from Ohio Agriculture in the Classroom, Lessons in Economics. New World Name of Team ______________________________ Country (A-G) ______________________________ Name of New World Country ______________________________ Fill in the lines below. Your information should be created to fit the description for your New World Country. Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Products We Export _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Products We Import _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Possible Blocks or Barriers to Trade _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ SOURCE: Adapated from Ohio Agriculture in the Classroom, Lessons in Economics. 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