74
Appendix 2. Students’ Errors Description
Table 1. Students’ Error Description
Student
Number
Error Identification
1. The thief is being
muddle up by her on
the way.
2. My family has had
helped by ^ firefighter
from the conflagation.
3. Fir'aun were being
immortalized people
long time ago.
1
4. The agenda are
going to be discussed
by Mike and Mark
next week.
5. Thesis have to be
written by the students
of PBI as a partial
fulfilment of
requirements for
theattainment of
Sarjana Pendidikan
degree.
6. Every single detail
of the place ought to
be explained by ^
tourist guide to the
tourist.
Classification
Correction
V3
The thief is being
muddled up by her on the
way.
Be and
Omission
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagation.
Fir'aun was being
Singular-Plural
immortalized long time
and ByPhrase
ago in Egypt.
Singular Plural
The agenda is going to be
discussed by Mike and
Mark next week.
Singular Plural
Thesis has to be written
by the students of PBI as
a partial fulfilment of
requirements for
theattainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
Omission
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
75
2
7. My pet has been
fed by my little sister
every morning.
Be
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
8. My mobile phone
had being broken by
my girlfriend.
Be
My mobile phone has
been broken by my
girlfriend.
9. Mrs. Jane's child
was being kidnapped
by a stranger ^.
Addition and
Omission
Mrs. Jane's child was
kidnapped by a stranger
yesterday.
10. Harry's chick is
always being slapped
by Rose all the time.
Addition
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose all the
time.
1. Rice is planted by
people in Indonesia.
Addition
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
2. My family have
helped by the
firefighter from the
conflagration.
Singular Plural
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagration.
3. That house was
built by someone 23
years ago.
By Phrase
That house was built 23
years ago.
4. The meeting in the
ballroom was put off
^ the president last
night.
By Phrase
The meeting in the
ballroom was put off by
the president last night.
5. Some flowers were
being bought by
Jimmy for Clara.
Addition and
Singular Plural
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
76
6. Fir'aun was being
immortalized by
people in Egypt long
time ago.
By Phrase
7. Standing applause
to you are great on
the stage are going to
be gave by the
adjudicators.
Subject Object,
Singular Plural, and V3
The standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if you
are great on the stage.
8. My pet has been
being fed by my ^
sister every morning.
Be and
Omission
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
9. The mall was
robbed by robber at 11
p.m ^.
Omission
The mall was robbed by
robber at 11 p.m last
night.
10. My mobile phone
was broken by my
boy.
Be
My mobile phone has
been broken by my boy.
11. Ms. Jane's son was
kidnapped by
someone yesterday.
By Phrase
Ms. Jane's son was
kidnapped by stranger
yesterday.
12. Harry's cheek
would always be ^ by
Rose everytime.
Be and
Omission
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose all the
time.
1. Rice is planted by
people in Indonesia.
By Phrase
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
Omission
That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
3
2. ^ Short story is
translated by ^
translatorinto many
languages.
77
3. The beef was
grilled by the chef in
the kitchen.
Be
The beef is being grilled
by the chef in the
kitchen.
4. The predator is ^
bamboozled ^ the
lizard by cutting its
tail.
Omission and
Be
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
5. The thief is ^
muddle up by her on
the way.
Omission and
V3
The thief is being
muddled up by her on the
way.
6. My family have ^
helped by the
firefighter from the
conflagration.
Singular Plural and
Omission
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagration.
7. The game has ^
won by the matador.
Omission
The game has been won
by the matador.
8. The best trick has ^
shown by the
magician.
Omission
The best trick has been
shown by the magician.
9. That house has ^
built by someone
twenty years ago.
Omission and
Addition
That house has been built
twenty three years ago.
10. The meeting ^
was put off by the
president last night.
Omission
The meeting in the
ballroom was put off by
the president last night.
Omission
Spanish was being
learned by my little
sister.
11. Spanish was ^
learned by my little
sister.
78
12. Some flower was
^ bought by Jimmy
for Clara.
Omission
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
13. Fir'aun was ^
immortalized by
people in Egypt long
time ago.
Omission and
Addition
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
14. Dinosaur had
never ^ seen by me.
Omission
15. The red car has ^
stollen by the robber.
Be, Omission,
and Addition
The red car had been
stolen by the robber.
16. My mobile phone
had ^ hidden by
Madonna.
Omission
My mobile phone had
been hidden by
Madonna.
17. The newest
English book will ^
bought by Shally
tomorrow.
Omission
The newest English book
will be bought by Shally
tomorrow.
18. The standing
applause are ^ given
by ^ judicator to you
if you are great on the
stage.
Be and
Omission
The standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if
you are great on the
stage.
19. The agenda is ^
discussed by Mike and
Mark next week.
Omission
The agenda is going to
be discussed by Mike
and Mark next week.
Omission
The meeting should be
attended by Mr.
Leonardo soon.
20. The meeting
should ^ attended by
Mr. Leonardo ^.
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
79
21. The design must ^
finished by the
engineer ^.
Omission
The design must be
finished by the engineer
next week.
Omission
The thesis has been
written by the students of
PBI as a partial
fulfilment of
requirements for the
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
Subject Object, V3,
and Omission
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
24. My pet has feed
by my ^ sister every
morning.
Omission and
V3
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
25. The mall was rob
out by by the robber
last night ^.
Omission,
Addition, and
V3.
The mall was robbed by
robber at 11 p.m last
night.
Be
My handphone has been
broken by my boyfriend.
22. The thesis has ^
written by the students
of PBI as a partial
fulfilment of
requirements for the
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
23. To every single
detail of the places
has ought to ^ explain
by the tourist guide to
the tourists.
26. My handphone
was broken by my
boyfriend.
1. Rice is planted by
people in Indonesia.
By Phrase
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
4
2. Beef was grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
Be
Beef is being grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
80
3. The predator was
bamboozled by the
lizard by cutting its
tail.
Be
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
4. The thief on the
way was muddled up
by her.
Be
The thief is being
muddled up by her on the
way.
5. The best trick had
showed by the
magician.
Be
The best trick has been
showed by the magician.
6. The house was built
by someone twenty
three years ago.
Addition and
By Phrase
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
7. English has taught
by Mr. George at
International School
last month.
Be
English was taught by
Mr. George at
International School last
month.
8. The meeting in the
ball room last night
has put off by the
president.
Be
The meeting in the
ballroom was put off by
the president last night.
9. Spanish has learned
by my little sister.
Be
Spanish was being
learned by my little
sister.
10. Some flower has
boght by Jimmy for
Clara.
Be
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
11. Fir'aun were
immortalized by
people in Egypt long
time ago.
Singular Plural and By
Phrase
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
81
12. The design must
be finished ^ the
engineer next week.
By Phrase
The design must be
finished by the engineer
next week.
13. My pet is feed by
my ^ sister every
morning.
V3 and
Omission
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
14. That mall was
robbered by the
robbery last night at
11.
V3 and
Addition
That mall was robbed by
the robber last night at
11.
1. The rice are planted
by peoplein Indonesia.
Addition, Be,
and By Phrase
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
2. The seashell is
Shawn sells on the
seasore.
Addition, By
Phrase and V3
Seashell is sold by
Shawn on the seasore.
Omission
Beef is being grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
3. The beef is ^
grilled by the chef in
the kitchen.
5
4. The lizard is ^
bamboozled ^ the
predator by cutting its
tail.
5. The thief is ^
muddled up by her on
the way.
6. My family is helped
by the firefighter from
the conflagration.
Subject The predator is being
Object,
bamboozled by the lizard
Ommision, and
by cutting its tail.
By Phrase
Omission
The thief is being
muddled up by her on the
way.
Be
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagration.
82
7. The matador is
won the game.
By Phrase,
Subject Object and Be
The game has been won
by the matador.
8. The best trick is
showed by the
magician.
Be
The best trick had been
showed by the magician.
9. That house is
builted by someone
twenty three years
ago.
Be, By Phrase,
and Addition
The house was built
twenty three years ago.
10. The English is
taught by Mr. George
at International School
last month.
Be
English was taught by
Mr. George at
International School last
month.
11. The ball room is
put off the meeting by
the president last
night.
Subject Object, Be,
and Omission
The meeting was put off
by the president last
night in the ballroom.
12. The Spanish is
learned by my little
sister.
Addition and
Be
Spanish was being
learned by my little
sister.
13. Clara is bought
some flower by
Jimmy.
Subject Object and Be
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
Be and By
Phrase
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
14. Fir'aun in Egypt is
immortalized by
people long time ago.
15. The dinosaur is
never seen by me.
Addition and
Be
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
83
16. The red car is
stoled by the robber.
Be and V3
The red car had been
stolen by the robber.
17. My mobile phone
is hidden by
Madonna.
Be
My mobile phone had
been hidden by
Madonna.
Be
The newest English book
will be bought by Shally
tomorrow.
Addition,
Singular Plural,
Omission, and
V3
Standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if you
are great on the stage.
Singular Plural and
Omission
The agenda is going to be
discussed by Mike and
Mark next week.
18. The newest
English book will ^
bought by Shally
tomorrow.
19. The standing
applause are goig to ^
give to you by the
adjudicatprs of you
are great on the stage.
20. The agenda are
going to ^ discussed
by Mike and Mark
next week.
21. The meeting is
attended by Mr.
Leonardo soon.
22. The design is
finished by the
engineer next week.
23. Thesis as a partial
fulfilment of
requirements is have
to wrote by the
students of PBI for the
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
Be
The meeting should be
attended by Mr.
Leonardo soon.
Be
The design must be
finished by the engineer
next week.
V3, Addition,
Singular Plural, and Be
Thesis has to be written
by the students of PBI as
a partial fulfilment of
requirements for
theattainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
84
6
24. The tourist guide
is ought to be
explained every single
detail of the places to
the tourists.
Subject Object,Additio
n, Omission,
and V3
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
25. My hewan
peliharaan is give
eaten by my young
sister every morning.
Omission and
V3
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
26. That mall is stoled
by stoler last night ^.
Be, V3, By
Phrase, and
Omission.
The mall was robbed by
robber at 11 p.m last
night.
27. My boyfriend ^
brought my
cellphone.
Subject Object,
Omission, and
V3
28. Miss Jane's child
is stole by someone ^.
Be, Omission, Mrs. Jane's child was
By Phrase, and kidnapped by a stranger
V3
yesterday.
My mobile phone has
been broken by my
boyfriend.
29. Rose ^ always
menampar Harry's
peace everytime.
Subject Object, V3,
and Be
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose all the
time.
1. Rice is planted by
people in Indonesia.
By Phrase
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
2. The predator is
being bamboozlied by
the lizard ^.
V3 and
Omission
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
Omission
The thief is being
muddled up by her on
the way.
3. The thief is being
muddled up by her ^.
85
4. My family has been
helped by ^ firefighter
from the
conflagration.
Omission
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagration.
5. That house was
built by someone
twenty three years
ago.
By Phrase
That house has been built
twenty three years ago.
6. Dinosaur had never
been seen ^.
By Phrase
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
7. The mobile phone
had been hidden by
Madonna.
Addition
My mobile phone had
been hidden by
Madonna.
8. You are being
given standing
applause by the
adjudicators if you are
great on the stage.
Subject Object and
Omission
Standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if you
are great on the stage.
9. The agenda are ^
being to be discussed
by Mike and Mark
next week.
Singular Plural and
Omission
The agenda is going to
be discussed by Mike
and Mark next week.
10. Every single detail
of ^ places ought tto
be explained by the
tourist guide ^.
Omission
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
11. My pet is given
food by my ^ sister
everyday.
V3 and
Omission
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
12. Mrs. Jane's
daughter was stolenby
unknown people
yesterday.
V3 and By
Phrase
Mrs. Jane's child was
kidnapped by a stranger
yesterday.
86
1. Rice are planted in
Indonesia
Singular Plural
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
2. The short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
Addition
That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
3. That house was
built by someone
twenty three years
ago.
By Phrase
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
Singular Plural and By
Phrase
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
4. Fir'aun were being
immortalized in Egypt
by people long time
ago.
7
5. Standing applause
will be given by the
adjudicators to you if
you are great on the
stage.
Omission
Standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if you
are great on the stage.
6. The agenda next
week will be
discussed by Mike and
Mark.
Omission
The agenda is going to
be discussed by Mike
and Mark next week.
Singular Plural
Thesis has to be written
by the students of PBI as
a partial fulfilment of
requirements for
theattainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
Omission
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
7. Thesis have to be
written by the students
of PBI as a partial
fulfilment of
requirements for the
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
8. Every single detail
of ^ places ought to
be explained by the
tourist guide to the
tourists.
87
9. My cell phone had
been broken by my
boyfriend.
Be
My cell phone has been
broken by my boyfriend.
10. ^ Jane's child was
kidnaped by
anonumous ^.
Omission and
By Phrase
Mrs. Jane's child was
kidnapped by a stranger
yesterday.
11. Harry's cheek is ^
slapped by Rose
everytime.
Omission
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose every
time.
1. Rice is planted by
people in Indonesia.
By Phrase
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
V3
The thief is being
muddled up by her on the
way.
3. The meeting was
put off by ^ president
in the ball room last
night.
Omission
The meeting was put off
by the president last
night in the ballroom.
4. Fir'aun were being
immortalized by
people in Egypt long
time ago.
Singular Plural and By
Phrase
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
5. You are gone to
give standing applause
by the adjudicators if
you are great on the
stage.
Omission,
Singular Plural, and V3
Standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if you
are great on the stage.
6. The agenda are
going to be discussed
by Mike and Mark.
Singular Plural
The agenda is going to be
discussed by Mike and
Mark next week.
2. The thief is being ^
by her on the way.
8
88
7. The meeting soon
should be attend by
Mr. Leonardo.
8. Thesis have to be
wrote by the students
of PBI as a partial
fulfilment of
requirements for the
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree
9
V3
The meeting should be
attended by Mr.
Leonardo soon.
Singular Plural and V3
Thesis has to be written
by the students of PBI as
a partial fulfilment of
requirements for
theattainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
9. Every single detail
of the places tourists
ought to be explained
by the tourist guide ^.
Omission
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
10. My mobile phone
have been damaged
by my girlfriend.
Singular Plural
My mobile phone has
been damaged by my
girlfriend.
11. Pipi Harry ^
always slapped by
Rose everytime.
Omission
Harry's cheeck is always
slapped by Rose
everytime.
1. The short story
which is translated by
^translator has ^
many languages.
Addition and
Omission
2. Beef is being grilled
by ^ chef in the
kitchen.
Omission
3. The predator is
being bamboozled by
^ lizard with cutting
its tail.
Addition and
Omission
That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
Beef is being grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
89
4. The thief on the
way is ^ muddled up
by she.
Be and
Singular Plural
The thief is being
muddled up by her on
the way.
5. My family has been
helped by the
firefighter from ^
conflagration.
Omission.
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagration.
6. ^ house that is
bulid by someone
twenty three years
ago.
7. English is taught by
Mr. George at
International School
last month.
By Phrase, V3, That house was built
and Omission twenty three years ago.
Be
English was taught by
Mr. George at
International School last
month.
8. The meeting is put
off by the president in
the ball room last
mont.
Be
The meeting was put off
by the president last
night in the ballroom.
9. Fir'aun was being
immortalized by
people in Egypt long
time ago.
By Phrase
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
10. Dinosaur has been
never seen by me.
Be
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
11. The red car had
been stoled by the
robber.
V3
The red car had been
stolen by the robber.
12. The newest
English book will be
bought by Shally ^.
Omission
The newest English book
will be bought by Shally
tomorrow.
90
13. I am going to be
given standing
applause by the
adjudicator if I am
great on the stage.
Subject Object and
Omission
Standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if
you are great on the
stage.
14. My pet is feeding
by my ^ sister ever
morning.
V3 and
Omission
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
15. Mall is robbed by
thief last night at 11
p.m.
Be
Mall was robbed by thief
last night at 11 p.m.
Be and V3
My phone has been
broken by my girlfriend.
V3
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose
everytime.
16. My phone is
broked by my
girlfriend.
17. Harry's cheek
always is punched by
Rose everytime.
1. Rice is planted by
people in Indonesia.
2. The predator is
being bamboozlied by
the lizard by cutting
its tail
By Phrase
V3
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
10
3. That house was
built by someone
twenty ^ years ago.
By Phrase and
Omission
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
4. Fir'aun was being
immortalizied by
people in Egypt long
time ago.
V3 and By
Phrase
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
91
5. Dinosurus had
never been seen by
me.
Addition
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
Omission
Standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if you
are great on the stage.
Omission
Thesis has to be written
by the students of PBI as
a partial fulfilment of
requirements for
theattainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
8. That mall is robbed
by the murder last
night at 11.
Be and
Omission
The mall was robbed by
robber at 11 p.m last
night.
9. Mrs. Jane's
daughter is kidnapped
by unknown person
yesterday.
Be and By
Phrase
Mrs. Jane's child was
kidnapped by a stranger
yesterday.
1. The rice has plant
by Indonesian.
Addition, By
Phrase, Be,
and V3
2. Seashell has sold
by Shawn on the
seashore
Be
6. Standing applause
is going to be given by
^ adjudicators to you
if you are great on the
stage.
7. Thesis should be
written by the students
of PBI as a partial
fulfilment of
requirements for the
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
11
3. The short story has
translated into many
languages by ^
translator.
Be and
Omission
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
Seashell is sold by
Shawn on the seasore.
That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
92
4. The beef has grilled
in the kitchen by ^
chef.
Be, Omission,
and Addition
Beef is being grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
5. The lizard has
bamboozled ^
predator by cutting its
tail.
Be, By Phrase,
and Subject Object
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
6. The thief has
muddled up on the
way by her.
Be
The thief is being
muddled up by her on the
way.
7. My family has ^
helped from the
conflagration by ^
firefighter.
Be and
Omission
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagration.
8. The game has ^
won by the matador.
Be
The game has been won
by the matador.
9. The best trick has ^
shown by ^ magician.
Be and
Omission
The best trick has been
shown by the magician.
10. That house has
built by someone
twenty three years
ago.
Be and By
Phrase
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
11. Last month,
English in
International School
has taught by Mr.
George.
Be
English was taught by
Mr. George at
International School last
month.
12. The meeting has
put off in the ball
room last night by ^
president.
Be and
Omission
The meeting was put off
by the president last
night in the ballroom.
93
13. Spanish has
learned by my little
sister.
Be
14. The flower has
bought for Clara by
Jimmy.
Addition and
Be
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
Be
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
15. Dinosau had never
seen by me.
Spanish was being
learned by my little
sister.
16. The red car has
stolen by ^ robber.
Be and
Omission
The red car had been
stolen by the robber.
17. The newest
English book will ^
buy by Shally next
day.
V3 and
Addition
The newest English book
will be bought by Shally
tomorrow.
18. The next agenda
will be discuss by
Mike and Mark next
week.
Addition,
Omission, and
V3
The agenda is going to
be discussed by Mike
and Mark next week.
19. The meeting
should be attend by
Mr. Leonardo soon.
V3
The meeting should be
attended by Mr.
Leonardo soon.
20. The design must
be finish next week
by the engineer.
V3
The design must be
finished by the engineer
next week.
21. The every single
detail of the places ^
to the tourists by the
tourist guide.
Addition and
Omission
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
94
22. My pet has been
feeding by my ^ sister
every morning.
Be, V3, and
Omission
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
23. The mall has
robbed by thief at
eleven last night.
Be
The mall was robbed by
robber at 11 p.m last
night.
24. My phone has ^
crushed by my
girlfriend.
Be
My phone has been
crushed by my girlfriend.
25. Ms. Jane's kid has
kidnaped by unknown
people yesterday.
Omission, Be,
and By Phrase
Mrs. Jane's child was
kidnapped by a stranger
yesterday.
26. Harry's chick has
been hitted by Rose
every time.
Omission, Be,
and V3
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose
everytime.
1. People are planted
rice in Indonesia
Subject Object and
Singular Plural
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
2. On the seashore,
Shawn has sells
saeshell.
Be and V3
Seashell is sold by
Shawn on the seasore.
3. ^ Story story ^
translated by ^
translator into many
languages.
Omission, Be,
and Addition
4. Beef is ^ by ^chef
in the kitchen.
Be and
Omission
12
That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
Beef is being grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
95
5. The predator by
cuttingthe lizard is ^
bamboozling its tail.
Subject Object, Be,
and V3
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
Be
The thief is being
muddled up by her on the
way.
7. My family had
helped by ^ firefighter
from the
conflagration.
Be and
Omission
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagration.
8. The game had won
by the matador.
Be
The game has been won
by the matador.
9. The best trick has ^
showed by the
magician.
Be
The best trick has been
showed by the magician.
6. The thief is ^
muddled up on the
way by her.
10. The house was
built by someone
twenty three years
ago.
11. English is taught
by Mr. George at
International School
last month.
12. The meeting is put
off by ^ president in
the ball room last
night.
13. Some flower was
^ bought by Jimmy
for Clara.
By Phrase and
Addition
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
Be
English was taught by
Mr. George at
International School last
month.
Be and
Omission
The meeting was put off
by the president last
night in the ballroom.
Be
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
96
14. Long time ago,
Fir'aun were
immortalized by the
people in Egypt.
By Phrase and
Singular Plural
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
15. I had never seen
dinosaur.
Subject Object, Be,
and By Phrase
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
16. The red car had ^
stolen by the robber.
Be
The red car had been
stolen by the robber.
17. My mobile phone
is hidden by
Madonna.
Be
My mobile phone had
been hidden by
Madonna.
Be
The newest English book
will be bought by Shally
tomorrow.
19. If you are geat on
the stage, the
adjudicator will stand
to give applause to
you.
Be, V3,
Omission, By
Phrase, and
Addition
Standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if you
are great on the stage.
20. The agenda will
discussed by Mike and
Mark next week.
Omission and
Be
The agenda is going to
be discussed by Mike
and Mark next week.
21. Mr. Leonardo
should ^ attend the
meeting.
Subject The meeting should be
Object, Be,
attended by Mr.
V3, By Phrase,
Leonardo soon.
and Omission
22. The design should
be finished by ^
engineer next week.
Omission and
Addition
18. The newest
English book was
bought by Shally
tomorrow.
The design must be
finished by the engineer
next week.
97
Omission,
Singular Plural,
Addition, and
Be
Thesis has to be written
by the students of PBI as
a partial fulfilment of
requirements for
theattainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
24. Every single detail
of the places ought to
^ explained by the
tourist guide to the
tourist.
Be and
Omission
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
25. My pet feet by my
^ sister every
morning.
V3, Be, and
Omission
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
26. A mall had robbed
by the robber last
night at 11.
Be
A mall was robbed by the
robber last night at 11.
27. My handphone has
^ broken by my
boyfirend.
Be
My handphone has been
broken by my boyfriend.
28. Ibu Jane's
children had
kidnapped by
unknown person
yesterday.
Omission,
Addition, Be,
and By Phrase
Mrs. Jane's child was
kidnapped by a stranger
yesterday.
29. Harry's check ^
always slaped by Rose
everytime.
Addition,
Omission, and
V3
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose
everytime.
1. The rice was
planted in Indonesia
by people.
Addition, By
Phrase, and Be
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
23. The thesis have to
be written by ^
student of PBI as a
partial ^.
13
98
2. The seasheel was
sold on the seashore
by Shawn
Addition and
Be
Seashell is sold by
Shawn on the seasore.
3. The short story was
translated into many
languages by ^
translator.
Addition, Be,
and Omission
That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
4. In the kitchen the
chef was grilled ^ the
beef.
5. The house was
build in twenty three
years ago.
Addition, By
Phrase, Subject Beef is being grilled by
- Object, and the chef in the kitchen.
Be
V3 and
Addition
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
6. Last month English
has been taught at
nternational School by
Mr. George.
Be
English was taught by
Mr. George at
International School last
month.
7. Last night the
meeting was put off in
the ball room by ^
president.
Omission
The meeting was put off
by the president last
night in the ballroom.
8. Spanish has been
learneed by my little
sister.
Be
Spanish was being
learned by my little
sister.
9. Some flower was ^
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
Be
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
10. The dinosaur had
been never seen by
me.
Addition
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
99
11. The red car was
stolen by ^ robber.
12. My mobile phone
was hidden by
Madonna.
The red car had been
stolen by the robber.
Be
My mobile phone had
been hidden by
Madonna.
13. Tomorrow the
newest English book
will ^ buy by Shally.
Be and V3
The newest English book
will be bought by Shally
tomorrow.
14. The agenda next
week was discussed
by Mike and Mark.
Be and
Omission
The agenda is going to
be discussed by Mike
and Mark next week.
Addition and
Omission
The design must be
finished by the engineer
next week.
15. The design should
be finished next week
by ^ engineer.
16. Mall was robbed
by robbers last night
at 11.00 p.m.
Addition
17. Jane's child
mother was
kidnapped by
unidentified persons
yesterday.
Subject Object and By
Phrase
Mrs. Jane's child was
kidnapped by a stranger
yesterday.
Be and
SubjectObject
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose each
time.
18. Harry ^ always
slapped cheek by Rose
each time.
14
Be and
Omission
1. Rice is planted by
people in Indonesia.
By Phrase
Mall was robbed by
robber last night at 11
p.m.
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
100
2. Beef has been
grilling in the kitchen
by the chef.
Be and V3
Beef is being grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
3. The thief has been
muddling on the way
by her.
Be, V3, and
Omission
The thief is being
muddled up by her on
the way.
4. The best trick has
been showing by the
magician.
V3
5. That house was
building twenty three
years ago.
V3 and By
Phrase
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
6. English was
teaching at
International School
last month by Mr.
George.
V3
English was taught by
Mr. George at
International School last
month.
7. The meeting is put
off in the ball room
last night bythe
president.
Be
The meeting was put off
by the president last
night in the ballroom.
8. Spanish has been
learned by my little
sister.
Be
Spanish was being
learned by my little
sister.
9. Some flower has
been bought for Clara
by Jimmy.
Be
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
10. Fir'aun has been
immortalized in Egypt
long time ago by
people.
By Phrase and
Be
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
The best trick has been
showed by the magician.
101
11. Dinosaur hasbeen
^ seen by me.
Be and
Omission
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
12. My mobile phone
was hiding by
Madonna.
Be and V3
My mobile phone had
been hidden by
Madonna.
13. The red car was
stealing by the robber.
Be and V3
The red car had been
stolen by the robber.
14. That mall is
robberyed by ^ this
night at eleven.
15. ^ Jane's son ^ by
the stranger yesterday.
15
Be, V3,
Omission, and
Addition
Omission
That mall was robbed by
the robber last night at
11.
Mrs. Jane's son was
kidnapped by the
stranger yesterday.
16. Harry's cheeks ^
always ^ by Rose
everytime.
Addition, Be,
and Omission
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose
everytime.
1. Rice is planted in
Indonesia by people.
By Phrase
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
2. That short story are
translated into many
languages by ^
translator.
Singular Plural and
Omission
That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
3. The beef is being
grilled by the chef in
the kitchen.
Addition
Beef is being grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
102
4. The thief is being
muddled up on the
way ^.
By Phrase
5. My family had
been helped from the
conflagation bt the
firefighter.
Be
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagration.
6. The game had been
won by the matador.
Be
The game has been won
by the matador.
7. The best trick had
been showed by the
magician.
Be
The best trick has been
showed by the magician.
8. The Spanish was
being learnt by my
little sister.
Addition
The thief is being
muddled up by her on the
way.
Spanish was being
learned by my little
sister.
9. Fir'aun in Egypt
were being
immortalized by
people long time ago.
Singular Plural and By
Phrase
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
10. The dinosaur had
never been seen by
me.
Addition
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
11. Standing applause
are going to be given
to you by the
adjudicators if you are
great on the stage.
Singular Plural
Standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if you
are great on the stage.
12. My pet is feed by
my ^ sister every
morning.
V3 and
Omission
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
103
13. That mall was
stolen by robber last
night at 11.00 p.m.
V3
That mall was robbed by
the robber last night at
11.
14. My hp had been
broken by my
boyfriend.
Be
My hp has been broken
by my boyfriend.
15. ^ Jane's daughter
was kidnapped by
someone yesterday
Omission and
By Phrase
Mrs. Jane's daughter was
kidnapped yesterday.
1. The rice is planted
in Indonesia.
Addition
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
2. The seashell is
selled by Shawn on
the seashore.
Addition and
V3
Seashell is sold by
Shawn on the seasore.
3. ^ Short story
^translated by the
translator into manby
languages.
Omission, and
Be
That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
4. The beef is ^
grilled by the chef in
the kitchen.
Addition and
Be
Beef is being grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
5. The tail of the
predator is ^
bamboozling by the
lizard.
Subject Object, Be,
and V3
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
Be and V3
The thief is being
muddled up by her on the
way.
16
6. The thief is mudded
up by her on the way.
104
7. My family was
helped by the
firefighter from the
conflagration.
Be
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagration.
8. The game has ^
won by the matador.
Be
The game has been won
by the matador.
9. The best trick has ^
showed by the
magician.
Be
The best trick has been
ishowed by the
magician.
10. That house ^ built
twenty three years ago
by someone.
Be and By
Phrase
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
11. Last month Mr.
George ^ thought
English at
International School.
12. The meeting ^ put
off by the precident in
the ball room last
night.
13. Spanish was ^
learned by my littel
sister.
English was taught by
By Phrase, Be,
Mr. George at
Subject International School last
Object, and V3
month.
Addition and
Be
Be
The meeting was put off
by the president last
night in the ballroom.
Spanish was being
learned by my little
sister.
14. Some flower was
^ buyed by Jimmy for
Clara.
Be and V3
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
15. Fir'aun were ^
immortalized by
people in Egypt long
time ago.
Singular Plural, Be, and
By Phrase
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
105
16. Dinosaur had
never ^ seen by me.
Be
17. The red car had ^
stol by the robbber.
Be and V3
The red car had been
stolen by the robber.
18. My mobile phone
had ^ hide by
Madonna.
Be and V3
My mobile phone had
been hidden by
Madonna.
19. The newest
English ^ will ^
buyed by Shally.
Be, V3, and
Omission
The newest English book
will be bought by Shally
tomorrow.
20. If you are great on
the stage the adju will
give standing applause
^.
21.The agenda is
going to ^ discuss by
Mike and Mark next
week.
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
The standing applause is
Omission, Be,
going to be given by the
V3, By Phrase,
adjudicators to you if
and Subject you are great on the
Object
stage.
Be and V3
The agenda is going to be
discussed by Mike and
Mark next week.
22. The meeting
should ^ attended by
Mr. Leonardo soon.
Be
The meeting should be
attended by Mr.
Leonardo soon.
23. The design should
^ finished by the
engineer next week.
Be and
Addition
The design must be
finished by the engineer
next week.
24. Thesis have
writen by ^ a partial
fulfilmenof
requirements for the
attainmen of SPD.
Singular Plural, V3,
Omission, and
By Phrase
Thesis has to be written
by the students of PBI as
a partial fulfilment of
requirements for the
attainment of Sarjana
106
Pendidikan degree.
25. Every singgle
detail of the places ^
explained by the
tourist guide to the
tourists.
Addition and
Be
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
26. My pet are feed
by my litle sister
everyday.
V3, Singular Plural, and
Omission
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
27. The mall was
stoled by the thief at
11.00 this night.
V3
The mall was robbed by
robber at 11 p.m last
night.
28. My Hp was
broked by my GF.
Be and V3
My hp has been broken
by my boyfriend.
29. ^ Jane's son was
kidnaped by unknown
person yesterday.
Omission, V3,
and By Phrase
Mrs. Jane's son was
kidnapped by the
stranger yesterday.
30. Harry's cheek ^
always hited by Rose
everytime.
Be and V3
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose
everytime.
1. Rice is planted by
people in Indonesia.
By Phrase
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
17
2. Beef is ^ grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
Be
Beef is being grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
107
3. The predator is ^
bamboozled by ^
lizard with cutting its
tail.
Be, Omission,
and Addition
4. The thief is ^
muddled up by she on
the way.
Be and By
Phrase
The thief is being
muddled up by her on
the way.
5. That house is built
by someone twenty
three years ago.
Be and By
Phrase
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
Be
English was taught by
Mr. George at
International School last
month.
Be
The meeting in the
ballroom was put off by
the president last night.
6. English is taught by
Mr. George at
International School
last month.
7. The meeting in the
ball room last night is
put off by the
president.
8. Spanish were ^
learned by my little
sister.
9. Some flower for
Clara have been
bought by Jimmy.
Singular Plural
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
Spanish was being
learned by my little
sister.
Be
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
10. Fir'aun in Egypt
has been
immortalized by
people long time ago.
Be and By
Phrase
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
11. Dinosaur has been
never seen by me.
Be
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
108
12. The red car is
stolen by the robber.
Be
The red car had been
stolen by the robber.
13. My mobile phone
has been hidden by
Madonna.
Be
My mobile phone had
been hidden by
Madonna.
14. The newest
English book will be
bought ^ Shally
tomorrow.
By Phrase
The newest English book
will be bought by Shally
tomorrow.
15. The agenda is
going to ^ discussed
by Mike and Mark
next week.
Be
The agenda is going to be
discussed by Mike and
Mark next week.
16. The meeting
should be attended ^
Mr. Leonardo soon.
By Phrase
The meeting should be
attended by Mr.
Leonardo soon.
17. The design must
be finished ^ the
engineer next week.
By Phrase
The design must be
finished by the engineer
next week.
Singular Plural,
Omission, V3,
and Be
Thesis as a partial
fulfilment of requirement
for the attainment of
Sarjana Pendidikan
degree has to be written
by the student of PBI.
Omission.
Every single detail of th
places to the tourists
ought to be explained by
the tourist guide.
18. Thesis as a partial
fulfilment of
requirement for the
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree
have to ^ wrote by the
student ^.
19. Every single detail
of th places to the
tourists ought to be
explained by the
tourist ^.
109
20. My pet is feed by
my ^ sister everyday.
V3, Addition,
and Omission
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
21. The mall is stolen
by stole last night at
11.
V3, Be, and
By Phrase
The mall was robbed by
robber at 11 p.m last
night.
22. ^ Jane's child was
kidnapped by
unknown people
yesterday.
Omission and
By Phrase
Mrs. Jane's child was
kidnapped by a stranger
yesterday.
23. Harry's cheek is
always bitted by Rose
everytime.
V3
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose
everytime.
1. Rice is planted by
people in Indonesia.
18
By Phrase
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
2. That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
By Phrase
That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
3. Beef in the kitchen
is ^ grilled by the
chef.
Be
Beef is being grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
4. The predator is ^
bamboozled ^ the
lizard by cutting its
tail.
Be and By
Phrase
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
5. The thief is ^
muddled up ^ her on
the way.
Be and By
Phrase
The thief is being
muddled up by her on the
way.
110
6. My family has been
helped by the
firefighter from ^
conflagration.
Omission
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagration.
7. That house was
built someonethree
years ago.
By and
Omission
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
8. Last month English
^ Intrenatonal School
are taught Mr.
George.
Omission and
Be
English was taught by
Mr. George at
International School last
month.
9. The meeting was
put off by ^ president
last night ^.
Omission
The meeting was put off
by the president last
night in the ballroom.
10. Spanish was ^
learned ^ my littel
sister.
Be and By
Phrase
Spanish was being
learned by my little
sister.
11. Some flower was
^ bought ^ Jimmy for
Clara.
Be and By
Phrase
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
12. Fir'aun in Egypt
were ^ immortalized
people long time ago.
Singular Plural and
Addition
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
13. The red car had
been stolen by the
robbber.
By Phrase
The red car had been
stolen by the robber.
Omission
The newest English book
will be bought by Shally
tomorrow.
14. Tomorrow the
newes English book
will be bought by
Shally.
111
15. Standing applause
are going to be given
^ the adjudicators to
you if you are great on
the stage
Singular Plural and By
Phrase
Standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if you
are great on the stage.
16. Next week the
agenda are going to
be discussed by Mike
and Mark.
Singular Plural
The agenda is going to be
discussed by Mike and
Mark next week.
Singular Plural, V3, Be,
and Omission
Thesis has to be written
by the students of PBI as
a partial fulfilment of
requirements for the
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
Be, Addition,
V3, and
Omission
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
17. My pet is feed by
my litle sister
everyday.
Addition
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
18. That mall was
robbed by th robber
last night at 11.
Omission
The mall was robbed by
the robber at 11 p.m last
night.
17. Thesis have been
wrote by ^ students of
PBI as a partial
fulfilment of
requirements for the
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
18. Every single detail
of the places is ought
to ^ explane by the
tourist guide to the
tourist.
19. Ms. Jane's
daughter was ^ by
unknown person
yesterday.
30. Harry's cheek is ^
by Rose everytime.
Omission and
By Phrase
Ms. Jane's son was
kidnapped by stranger
yesterday.
Omission
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose
everytime.
112
1. Rice is planted by
people in Indonesia.
2. Seashell is selled by
Shawn on the
seashore.
19
By Phrase
V3
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
Seashell is sold by
Shawn on the seasore.
3. That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
language.
Omission
That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
4. The predator is
being bamboozling by
the lizard by cutting
its nail.
V3 and
Addition
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
5. The thief is being
muddled ^ by her on
the way.
Omission
The thief is being
muddled up by her on the
way.
6. That house was
built by someone
twenty three years
ago.
By Phrase
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
7. The meeting is put
off by ^ president in
the ball room last
night.
Be and
Omission
The meeting was put off
by the president last
night in the ballroom.
Addition, V3,
and Omission
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
By Phrase
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
8. Some flowers was
being buyed by Jimmy
^.
9. Fir'aun was being
immortalized by
people in Egypt long
time ago.
113
10. The newest
English nook will be
bought by Shally ^.
Omission
The newest English book
will be bought by Shally
tomorrow.
11. Standing applause
are being gone to gien
by the adjudicators to
you if you are great on
the stage.
Singular Plural,
Addition, and
Be.
Standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if you
are great on the stage.
12. The agenda is
being gone to ^
discussed by Mike and
Mark.
Be and
Addition
13. Thesis has been to
written by the students
of PBI as a paritial
fulfilment of
requirements for
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
14. Every single detail
ought to be explained
by the tourist guide of
the places to the
tourist.
The agenda is going to
be discussed by Mike
and Mark next week.
Be
Thesis has to be written
by the students of PBI as
a paritial fulfilment of
requirements for
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
Be, Omission,
and Subject Object
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
15. My pet is given
food by my ^ sister
every morning.
V3 and
Omission
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
16. That mall was
rubbered by the
rubber last night at 11
p.m.
V3 and
Addition
That mall was robbed by
the robber last night at
11.
17. Son of Miss Jane
was kidnapped by
misterious people
yesterday.
By Phrase
Son of Miss Jane was
kidnapped yesterday.
114
18. Harry's check is
always kissed by Rose
everytime.
V3 and
Addition
1. Indonesia are plant
rice.
Subject Object, V3,
Singular Plural
2. Seashell is sold by
Shawn ^.
Omission
3. ^ story is translate
by ^ translator ^.
Omission and
V3
4. Beef is being grill
by ^ chef ^.
V3 and
Omission
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose every
time.
Rice is planted in
Indonesia.
Seashell is sold by
Shawn on the seasore.
That short story is
translated by the
translator into many
languages.
Beef is being grilled by
the chef in the kitchen.
20
5. ^ lizard's tail is
being bambooz by
predator ^.
V3, Subject Object, and
Omission
The predator is being
bamboozled by the lizard
by cutting its tail.
6. ^ thief is being
muddled up by her ^.
Omission
The thief is being
muddled up by her on
the way.
7. My family has been
helped by ^ firefighter
^.
Omission
My family has been
helped by the firefighter
from the conflagration.
8. ^ game has been
won by ^ matador.
Omission
The game has been won
by the matador.
115
9. The best trick has
been showed by ^
magician.
Omission
The best trick has been
showed by the magician.
10. ^ house had built
by someone ^.
Omission, Be,
and By Phrase
That house was built
twenty three years ago.
11. International
school had been
taught by Mr. George.
Omission,
Subject Object, and Be
English was taught by
Mr. George at
International School last
month.
12. The ball had been
put off by ^ president
^.
Subject Object,
Omission, and
Be
The meeting was put off
by the president last
night in the ballroom.
13. Spanish was being
learn by my little
sister.
14. ^ flower was
being bought by
Jimmy ^.
V3
Spanish was being
learned by my little
sister.
Omission
Some flower was being
bought by Jimmy for
Clara.
Subject Object,
Omission, and
Singular Plural
Fir'aun was being
immortalized long time
ago in Egypt.
16. Dinosaur had ^
been seen by me.
Omission
Dinosaur had never been
seen by me.
17. The red car had
been stolen by ^
robber.
Omission
The red car had been
stolen by the robber.
15. ^ Egypt were
being immortalized by
people ^.
116
18. ^ mobile phone
had been hidden by
Madonna.
Omission
My mobile phone had
been hidden by
Madonna.
19. ^ English book
will be bought by
Shally ^.
Omission
The newest English book
will be bought by Shally
tomorrow.
20. Great on the stage
are being given
standing applause by
^ adjudicators.
Subject Object,
Omission,
Singular Plural, and Be
Standing applause is
going to be given by the
adjudicators to you if you
are great on the stage.
21. ^ agenda are
being discuss by Mike
and Mark.
Omission,
Singular Plural, and V3
The agenda is going to
be discussed by Mike
and Mark next week.
22. ^ meeting should
be attend by Mr.
Leonardo ^.
Omission and
V3
The meeting should be
attended by Mr.
Leonardo soon.
23. ^ design must be
finishby ^ engineer ^.
Omission and
V3
The design must be
finished by the engineer
next week.
24. Thesis have been
wrote by ^ students of
PBI ^.
Thesis has to be written
by the students of PBI as
Singular a partial fulfilment of
Plural, V3, and
requirements for the
Omission
attainment of Sarjana
Pendidikan degree.
25. ^ detail of ^ place
are explain by ^
tourist guide ^.
Omission,
Singular Plural, Be, and
V3
Every single detail of the
places ought to be
explained by the tourist
guide to the tourists.
117
26. My pet is feed by
^ little sister ^.
V3 and
Omission
27. Mall are crash by
they ^.
Be, By Phrase,
Omission, V3
Mall was robbed by
robber at 11 p.m last
night.
28. ^ mobile phone
was broken by my
boyfriend.
Omission and
Be
My mobile phone has
been broken by my
boyfriend.
29. ^ Jane's son was
abducted ^.
Omission
Mrs. Jane's son was
abducted by the stranger
yesterday.
Addition,
Omission, and
V3
Harry's cheek is always
slapped by Rose
everytime.
30. Harry's check is ^
slap by Rose ^.
My pet is fed by my little
sister every morning.
118
Appendix 3. Test of Error Analysis and the Answers
Test of Error Analysis
This error analysis test is conducted as the instrument of collecting data for
the research under the title Error Analysis in the Use of Passive Voice: A Case
Study in the English Education Department of UMY Batch 2012. Please answer
all the questions as you can and please, do not cheat even open any kinds of
dictionary nor google. The researcher will not take any score at all and this test is
going to be a private document. I need your honesty and cooperation. Thank you.
Change the following active sentences to passive sentences if possible! Keep
the same tense include the “by phrase” only if necessary.
1. People plant rice in Indonesia.
 Rice is planted in Indonesia.
2. Shawn sells seashell on the seashore.
 Seashell is sold by Shawn on the seashore.
3. The translator translates that short story into many languages.
 That short story is translated by the translator into many
languages.
4. The chef is grilling beef in the kitchen.
 Beef is being grilled by the chef in the kitchen.
5. The lizard is bamboozling the predator by cutting its tail.
 The predator is being bamboozled by the lizard by cutting its tail.
6. She is muddling up the thief on the way.
 The thief is being muddled up by her on the way.
119
7. The firefighter has helped my family from the conflagration.
 My family has been helped by the firefighter form the
conflagration.
8. The matador has won the game.
 The game has been won by the matador.
9. The magician has showed the best trick.
 The best trick has been shown by the magician.
10. Someone built that house twenty three years ago.
 That house was built twenty years ago.
11. Mr. George taught English at International School last month.
 English was taught by Mr. George at International School last
month.
12. The president put off the meeting in the ball room last night.
 The meeting was put off by the president in the ball room last
night.
13. My little sister was learning Spanish
 Spanish was being learnt by my little sister.
14. Jimmy was buying some flower for Clara.
 Some flower was being bought by Jimmy for Clara.
15. People were immortalizing Fir’aun in Egypt long time ago.
 Fir’aun was being immortalized in Egypt long time ago.
16. I had never seen dinosaur.
 Dinosaur had never been seen by me.
17. The robber had stolen the red car.
 The red car had been stolen by the robber.
18. Madonna had hidden my mobile phone.
 My mobile phone had been hidden by Madonna.
120
19. Shally will buy the newest English book tomorrow.
 The newest English book will be bought by Shally tomorrow.
20. The adjudicators are going to give standing applause to you if you are
great on the stage.
 Standing applause is going to be given to you by the adjudicators if
you are great on the stage.
21. Mike and Mark are going to discuss the agenda next week.
 The agenda is going to be discussed by Mike and Mark next week.
22. Mr. Leonardo should attend the meeting soon.
 The meeting should be attended by Mr. Leonardo soon.
23. The engineer must finish the design next week.
 The design must be finished by the engineer next week.
24. The students of PBI have to write thesis as a partial fulfilment of
requirements for the attainment of Sarjana Pendidikan degree.
 Thesis has to be written by the students as a partial fulfilment of
requirement for the attainment of Sarjana Pendidikan degree.
25. The tourist guide ought to explain every single detail of the places to the
tourists.
 Every single detail of the places ought to be explained to the tourist
by the tourist guide.
Translate these sentences into the right answer!
26. Hewan peliharaan saya diberi makan oleh adik perempuan saya setiap
pagi.
 My pet is fed by my little sister every morning.
27. Mall itu dirampok oleh perampok tadi malam pukul 11.
 The mall was robbed by robber last night at 11 p.m.
28. Telepon genggam saya telah dirusak oleh pacar saya.
 My mobile phone has been broken by my boy.
121
29. Anak ibu Jane diculik oleh orang tak dikenal kemarin.
 Mrs. Jane’s child was kidnapped by stranger yesterday.
30. Pipi Harry selalu ditampar oleh Rose setiap waktu.
 Harry’s cheek is always slapped by Rose everytime.
These questions are answered by:
______________________________
Thank you for your participation as the respondent for my thesis.
Best Regard
Tiyas Ayu Puspa Dewi
2012 054 0070