Climate Guide Las Cruces, 1892-2000 Agricultural Experiment Station • Research Report 749 College of Agriculture and Home Economics CONTENTS Area and Station Description .................................... Soil Temperatures ..................................................... Climate Calendar ....................................................... References ................................................................. Tables 1-9 .................................................................. 1 3 3 3 4 Climate Guide Las Cruces, 1892-2000 Norman R. Malm1 This report updates and expands several earlier NMSU Agricultural Experiment Station publications that address the Las Cruces area climate. Houghton (1972) first provided a concise and useful summary of the climate of Las Cruces. Malm and Houghton (1977) updated the earlier work, as did Kunkel, Malm and Earl (1988) and Malm (1994). These publications, now out of print, were valuable for research and educational applications. This report updates and expands those earlier works. AREA AND STATION DESCRIPTION Las Cruces, the seat of Doña Ana County, is in the Rio Grande Valley in south-central New Mexico, about 25 mi. north of the Texas border. The wide, level, river valley runs northwest to southeast, with rolling desert land bordering the valley to the southwest and west. Twelve mi. to the east, the Organ Mountains form a rugged background with peaks more than 8,500 ft above mean sea level. The valley narrows to the northwest and is bordered by low hills and buttes. Las Cruces is the center of a verdant agricultural area where cotton, truck and feed crops are grown under irrigation from large upstream reservoirs or by water pumped from wells. This area of New Mexico has an arid, continental climate, characterized by light and variable total precipitation, large diurnal and moderate annual temperature ranges, low relative humidity and abundant sunshine. The average annual precipitation of 8-9 in. is too little to produce dryland crops but enough to produce considerable forage on nearby grazing lands. Temperature and precipitation averages and extremes are shown (table 1). The Las Cruces area has one of the longest weather records in New Mexico. Intermittent precipitation records compiled from measurements taken at various 1 military installations began in 1851. From September 1851 through May 1861, measurements were made at Fort Fillmore, 7 mi. southeast of Las Cruces; from November 1865 through February 1877 and January 1886 through September 1890 at Fort Seldon, 14 mi. northwest of Las Cruces; and from August 1878 through July 1882, at La Mesilla, 2 mi. southwest of Las Cruces. Temperature and precipitation measurements began at Las Cruces, when a climatological cooperative observer station was established by the Weather Bureau on Jan. 1, 1892, at the New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, now NMSU. This station has operated since that time, and data have been published under the station names of Las Cruces until 1898, Mesilla Park until 1908, Agricultural College until April 1959, and State University to date. Evaporation measurements were added in 1918. Various university personnel have supervised the weather records. Professor J.C. Overpeck provided the longest service from 1923 to 1967. Instruments have been located approximately 2 mi. southeast of the main post office in Las Cruces and within 50 ft of the present elevation (3,881 ft). The mean annual temperature of Las Cruces is 60.5ºF. Monthly temperatures vary from 41.9ºF in January to 79.8º F in July, a moderate but not extreme range. The average diurnal range is 32.5ºF, which is quite large, but typical of high elevation deserts. Temperatures of 100ºF or greater are not unusual, but occur less frequently than commonly thought. An average of nine days per year will hit the century mark, mostly in June and July. There have been four years when the temperature did not reach 100ºF (1927, 1938, 1941 and 1988). At the other extreme, three years have experienced more than 30 days with 100ºF temperatures (1951, 32 days; 1978, 33 days; and 1980, 32 days). The highest temperature of record is 110ºF on June 28, 1994. During a prolonged spell of extremely Professor emeritus, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. is the driest month, averaging only 0.21 in. The midlatitude storm track is generally to the north of Las Cruces during the winter, resulting in sunny and dry conditions. Precipitation that occurs in the winter results from Pacific storm systems that track farther south than the average. Snowfall averages only 3.2 in. per year. About one year in three receives no measurable snowfall. The greatest seasonable snowfall was 16.4 in. in 1931-1932. The winters of 1982-1983 and 1984-1985 were close behind with 16.3 and 16.2 in., respectively. The greatest 24-hour rainfall of 6.49 in. began at 11:05 p.m., Aug 29, 1935. Some rain intensities follow for various time periods during this storm: 5 min., 0.64 in.; 10 min., 1.06 in.; 15 min., 1.50 in.; 30 min., 2.48 in.; 1 hour, 2.77 in.; 2 hours, 4.15 in. Approximately 5 in. fell in 3 hours, and almost 6 in. in 4 hours. The U.S. Cotton Field Station, located almost one-half mile south of the point at which the 6.49 in. of rain was recorded, received between 6.80 and 6.81 in. of rain during the same period of 7 hours and 55 minutes. The area of excessive precipitation appears to have been only 3 or 4 mi. wide and about 7 mi. long (Hardy et al., 1939). The wettest year on record was 1941 with 19.60 in. The driest year was 1970 with only 3.44 in. The period around 1900 was very wet, but was followed by a very dry period around 1910. The longest drought in Las Cruces began in 1945 and continued through 1956. Since 1956, conditions have become progressively wetter. Table 4 lists monthly precipitation totals for 18511891. Table 5 lists monthly precipitation for 1892-2000. Las Cruces has abundant sunshine, averaging more than 80% of the time, making the area ideal for solar energy applications. Table 6 lists the percentage of sunshine, as well as the solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface. Values in this table were measured at the El Paso, Texas, airport, located 40 mi. south of Las Cruces (Morris, et al., 1985; National Climatic Data Center, 1978). There are no long-term measurements for Las Cruces, but there is no reason to expect significant differences between El Paso and Las Cruces. The sunniest months are May and June, when winter storm systems no longer affect the area and the summer Gulf of Mexico moisture has not yet arrived. Table 7 lists monthly values for dewpoint temperature and relative humidity. The dewpoint temperature is related directly to absolute water vapor content and shows high values in the midsummer and low values in the midwinter. Relative humidity is a strong function of temperature as well as water vapor content. The lowest relative humidity values occur from April through June, while relatively high values occur in both midwinter and midsummer. Because relative humidity is a strong function of temperature, its values hot weather lasting from June 18 to July 12, 1951, the daily high temperatures ranged from 96ºF to 109ºF, with only four of the 25 days failing to reach 100ºF. The coldest temperature of record is -10ºF on January 11, 1962. However, temperatures of zero degrees or lower are rare, with only eight occurrences since 1892. Table 2 lists monthly averages of heating, cooling and growing degree days. Growing degree bases of 50, 55 and 60ºF are shown. Growing degree days (GDD) for a single day are defined by the formula, T(mean)T(base), where T(mean) is the average of the daily maximum and daily minimum temperatures, and T(base) is the base temperature (50, 55, or 60ºF). Cooling degree days are defined by the same formula with T(base)=65ºF. Heating degree days (HDD) for a single day are defined by T(base) – T(mean), where T(base) = 65ºF. Degree days for a month are the sum of degree days for each day in the month. Table 3 shows monthly mean temperatures for 1892-2000. Precipitation varies according to season. Summer is the rainy season with more than half of the annual precipitation falling during July through September. Nearly three-fourths of the annual precipitation falls in the warmest six months, May through October. Most summer rainfall occurs from brief, sometimes heavy, thundershowers. The average annual number of thundershowers (showers that occur close enough for thunder to be heard) is about 42 (based on El Paso, Texas, data; Changeny, 1981). The primary source of summer moisture is the Gulf of Mexico. During late spring and early summer, a semipermanent, high-pressure center in the Atlantic Ocean (the so-called Bermuda High) strengthens and extends its influence westward over New Mexico. At this point, prevailing winds shift from the west to the south and southeast, allowing the advection of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico (Bryson and Lowry, 1955). The development of the Yuma thermal low-pressure center enhances the southerly flow of moist tropical air into the region (Hales, 1972). The end of the rainy season occurs when this high pressure center weakens in early fall, and winds shift back to the west. Occasionally, remnants of tropical storms or hurricanes can reach New Mexico and cause significant rainfall. During July and August, these hurricanes originate in the Gulf of Mexico; in September and October, as the prevailing winds begin to shift, hurricanes forming in the eastern subtropical Pacific, locally known as Chubascos, may track north and northeastward across New Mexico (Court, 1980). The second-largest, 24-hour rainfall of 4.11 in. on Sept. 21, 1941, was probably caused by one of these eastern Pacific hurricanes. November through May is the dry season, with precipitation for each month averaging 0.5 in. or less. April 2 vary considerably between night and day. Maximum values occur in the early morning hours, while minimum values occur in midafternoon. Winds usually are light, with an annual average speed of 6 miles per hour. Late winter and spring is the windiest period, and moderately strong winds can cause blowing dust and sand during dry periods. Blowing dust also can occur briefly in advance of thunderstorms with strong gusty winds. Although the general movement of air over Las Cruces is from the southwest, southeasterly winds are more frequent in summer and fall. Houghton, F.E. 1972. Climatic Guide, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 18511971. New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station Research Report 230. SOIL TEMPERATURES Malm, N.R. 1994. Climatic Guide, Las Cruces, 18921991. 100 Years of Weather Records. New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station Research Report 682. Kunkel, K.E., N.R. Malm, and R.A. Earl. 1988. Climate Guide, Las Cruces. 1851-1987. New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station Research Report 623. Malm, N.R. and F.E. Houghton. 1977. Climatic Guide, Las Cruces, 1851-1976. New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station Research Report 350. Since 1977, soil temperatures have been measured at a depth of 4 in. These measurements can be used to determine planting dates for successful seed germination. Table 8 shows average soil temperatures for February through May. Morris, W.S., K.W. Haggard, R.J. Bahm, and E.K. Fosdick. 1985. New Mexico climate manual: Solar and weather data. New Mexico Energy Research and Development Institute, NMERDI 2-72-4523, 601 pp. CLIMATE CALENDAR Table 9 shows temperature data by day for the entire year based on the 109 years of data. Data include average maximum temperature, average minimum temperature, highest maximum temperature and year of occurrence, and lowest minimum temperature and year of occurrence. Also shown are the lowest maximum temperature and the highest minimum temperature, along with the years of occurrence. REFERENCES Bryson, R.A., and W.P. Lowry. 1955. Climatology of the Arizona summer precipitation singularity. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 36:329-339. Changeny, M.J. 1981. National thunderstorm frequencies for the contiguous United States. NUREG/CR3211, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 22 pp. Court, A. 1980. Tropical cyclone effects on California. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS-WR-159, U.S. Department of Commerce. Hales, J.E., Jr. 1972. Surges of maritime tropical air northward over the Gulf of California. Monthly Weather Review, 100:298-306. Hardy, E.L., J.C. Overpeck and C.P. Wilson. 1939. Precipitation and Evaporation in New Mexico. New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 269. 3 Table 1. Climatological summary, means and extremes, Las Cruces, 1892–2000. Jan Feb Mar Means Daily max Daily min Monthly 57.7 26.1 41.9 62.8 29.8 46.2 69.2 35.1 52.1 Extremes Record high Year Record low Year 78 1970 -10 1962 86 1904 2 1899 Mean degree Days** 726 543 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Temperatures (F) (based on 109-year record) Sep Oct Nov Dec Year 77.0 42.1 59.6 85.4 49.9 67.7 94.1 59.1 76.7 94.0 65.7 79.8 91.6 63.9 77.7 86.8 56.9 71.8 77.7 44.1 61.0 66.1 32.2 49.1 57.5 26.7 42.4 76.7 44.2 60.5 90* 1989 11 1965 96* 2000 20* 1948 103 1951 27* 1967 110 1994 35 1921 109 1951 42 1938 105 1907 44 1925 102 1945 30 1945 96 2000 20 1898 87 1988 -4 1976 78 1958 1* 1953 110 1994 -10 1962 411 184 41 1 0 0 9 159 486 717 3278 Precipitation Totals (in.) (based on 109-year record) Mean Greatest daily Year 0.41 1.85 1944 0.38 1.56 1923 0.32 2.03 1900 0.21 1.85 1905 0.31 1.79 1916 0.63 3.72 1903 1.53 4.55 1973 1.89 7.41 1935 1.34 7.53 1941 0.79 1.66 1985 0.46 1.20 1978 0.58 1.23 1984 8.74 7.53 1941 Extremes Monthly max Year Monthly min Year 1.85 1949 0.00* 1986 1.66 1923 0.00* 1984 2.03 1905 0.00* 1982 1.89 1905 0.00* 1991 1.99 1992 0.00* 1974 4.90 2000 0.00* 1989 4.55 1927 0.07 1948 7.41 1935 0.14 1911 7.53 1941 0.00* 1959 3.21 1998 0.00* 1979 2.59 1978 0.00* 1979 3.74 1914 0.00* 1980 19.60 1941 3.44 1970 Snow, sleet Mean Monthly max Year Greatest daily Year 0.8 9.3 1985 9.0 1985 0.5 10.4 1956 9.0 1956 0.2 8.0 1909 4.0 1909 0.1 7.0 1983 5.0 1983 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 12.7 1976 9.0 1976 1.0 10.3 1931 1931 1931 3.2 12.7 1976 9.0* 1976 3.78 2.72 94.08 Evaporation (in.) (based on 83-year record) Mean 3.02 4.28 7.54 10.13 12.34 13.32 T = trace, an amount too small to measure. * Also on earlier dates, months or years. ** Base 65ºF. Location: 32 deg. 17’ N. lat., 106 deg. 45’ W. long., 3,881 ft elevation. 4 12.06 10.47 8.16 6.15 Table 2. Degree days. Base 65 65 50 Elem* Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Heating-Degree Days - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Avg 724 540 408 181 40 1 0 0 9 156 482 716 3257 Max 893 763 577 332 147 19 1 2 59 280 688 939 4105 Min 530 300 171 56 1 0 0 0 0 35 317 547 2558 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cooling-Degree Days - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Avg 0 0 1 16 114 347 452 389 205 26 0 0 1550 Max 0 0 20 153 264 490 587 536 336 114 2 0 2062 Min 0 0 0 0 24 171 282 294 95 0 0 0 1046 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Growing-Degree Days - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Avg 8 28 113 288 535 792 916 854 645 337 61 7 4593 Max 66 138 304 438 716 940 1046 1001 778 491 155 37 5407 Min 0 0 26 144 368 612 747 757 487 192 3 0 3862 55 Avg Max Min 1 12 0 5 44 0 40 169 0 158 293 40 382 561 221 642 790 462 761 891 592 699 846 602 495 628 342 197 336 67 15 57 0 1 9 0 3404 4126 2765 60 Avg Max Min 0 1 0 1 8 0 8 60 0 62 163 3 236 406 94 492 640 312 606 735 437 544 691 447 347 478 207 87 209 8 1 20 0 0 1 0 2391 2994 1819 *Avg = average; Max = highest value on record; Min = lowest value on record. 5 Table 3. Monthly mean temperatures, Las Cruces, State University Weather Station, 1892-2000. 10-year mean Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 39.3 43.5 37.1 40.6 41.5 39.1 37.1 38.9 44.6 46.1 45.5 39.5 40.8 41.9 43.6 46.7 40.3 46.3 50.7 50.6 48.9 50.7 50.7 50.1 49.3 50.8 55.0 59.8 58.7 59.6 59.3 56.3 58.1 60.4 56.7 54.4 70.2 64.7 66.9 65.1 67.1 68.2 62.7 62.5 69.1 79.7 77.2 72.6 72.6 76.7 74.2 72.1 72.2 78.5 80.3 78.5 77.5 75.7 76.2 76.1 75.8 76.5 80.2 76.9 75.0 75.4 74.6 75.7 74.9 75.3 75.6 78.2 70.6 70.2 69.3 70.3 71.2 69.2 68.3 68.8 74.1 58.6 56.8 62.1 56.0 58.7 58.0 56.7 miss 61.8 47.2 45.0 49.0 45.5 49.7 50.1 46.0 miss 49.7 40.5 42.7 44.7 37.4 42.7 38.9 35.5 41.4 40.9 60.0 59.0 58.6 57.4 59.0 58.4 57.2 miss 61.1 58.6 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 43.9 43.0 41.8 37.9 43.8 39.6 46.8 42.4 47.9 43.8 47.8 46.5 41.0 48.0 46.1 46.5 50.6 46.3 45.1 44.7 50.4 50.0 49.6 54.6 53.0 53.1 57.8 56.3 49.4 58.3 56.8 62.2 60.5 60.9 57.0 60.1 64.1 61.4 58.7 60.9 68.6 68.4 65.2 68.1 65.5 66.3 64.0 65.6 64.9 71.4 75.6 78.0 72.2 77.1 77.9 78.0 74.8 75.4 78.3 78.6 79.7 77.2 80.2 79.7 77.6 78.4 81.2 78.9 81.2 82.5 79.9 76.7 78.0 77.4 79.0 75.9 80.2 77.7 78.9 81.5 73.3 69.4 70.9 70.7 72.7 72.4 74.1 71.6 71.5 75.7 60.8 60.8 57.9 60.3 60.5 59.6 61.8 57.6 62.1 62.0 51.8 49.0 50.0 47.7 51.5 49.6 49.8 48.5 52.2 52.0 42.8 42.3 40.7 42.0 37.9 47.4 46.1 44.3 38.1 46.4 61.0 60.3 59.0 60.4 60.2 60.6 62.6 60.5 60.7 63.2 60.8 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 46.0 42.0 36.8 45.2 39.1 47.3 42.0 38.0 37.6 42.6 45.5 44.0 42.8 45.3 45.7 49.9 44.4 47.8 40.6 49.9 56.4 51.1 48.9 49.7 47.8 56.8 48.9 53.8 50.3 49.8 58.5 55.3 57.2 60.7 59.0 59.6 57.9 59.1 61.1 55.6 68.8 66.9 67.2 68.4 63.4 66.7 61.9 64.7 67.4 68.5 76.6 76.5 74.8 76.9 76.8 77.8 75.9 79.4 74.7 75.0 78.1 79.7 78.7 77.6 80.1 79.7 81.5 79.2 78.5 81.0 79.6 76.5 77.2 78.4 75.5 77.1 77.1 76.7 78.7 75.2 74.7 68.6 66.2 72.6 71.2 70.8 71.0 71.5 70.8 71.7 60.5 58.7 60.2 59.8 60.9 61.7 60.1 61.3 60.8 58.6 45.7 46.2 51.8 52.4 49.0 46.8 50.6 46.8 49.3 48.0 34.7 36.2 39.4 41.0 41.0 40.1 44.9 38.2 44.3 38.4 60.4 58.5 58.4 60.6 59.1 61.2 59.7 59.7 59.5 59.5 59.7 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 44.3 40.2 45.0 38.9 38.0 36.6 44.8 41.6 40.4 41.3 46.0 46.6 44.3 45.6 48.6 45.9 50.4 45.2 43.4 48.6 55.8 49.7 48.6 48.0 54.8 49.9 51.5 54.4 50.7 49.1 57.4 57.6 60.2 56.9 61.9 56.6 58.5 57.1 58.3 63.5 67.5 68.9 68.6 66.8 68.4 65.2 67.6 67.8 66.8 64.6 70.4 78.4 75.1 78.3 76.4 75.0 74.5 75.0 76.7 77.2 78.5 80.5 80.0 79.1 79.8 77.0 78.5 78.3 78.2 77.9 78.1 79.5 76.8 78.9 74.4 75.1 75.4 74.6 75.1 77.2 74.4 73.4 69.5 70.5 69.8 72.5 70.7 69.5 72.5 70.9 63.1 60.7 58.5 60.9 59.3 61.1 60.1 62.5 61.2 59.8 49.7 46.3 48.3 50.3 46.2 49.1 53.6 47.8 44.3 47.0 46.2 44.8 39.4 37.6 36.7 42.5 40.6 41.1 39.6 39.2 61.0 60.6 59.5 59.3 59.5 58.9 60.5 59.6 58.9 59.7 59.8 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 41.2 36.1 40.1 36.4 43.7 39.8 37.3 42.1 40.4 38.7 46.8 48.1 41.8 46.5 44.2 46.1 44.6 48.1 37.7 45.1 49.8 48.2 53.0 51.9 52.9 52.2 48.7 52.1 51.8 52.9 58.6 58.7 55.3 62.0 60.0 60.3 58.3 58.5 59.8 58.5 67.5 67.2 63.0 71.3 63.1 69.9 67.5 66.8 67.5 68.3 77.5 74.0 74.1 75.9 77.0 77.1 75.3 75.2 75.9 74.9 78.6 80.2 80.2 81.7 81.5 79.3 79.8 74.1 78.8 79.0 74.9 78.5 77.2 80.2 78.6 77.2 79.1 76.0 76.1 76.2 74.3 69.3 74.5 72.2 68.5 70.2 72.7 69.2 71.7 72.9 63.2 58.4 61.6 62.5 60.7 58.5 61.6 62.0 58.5 60.4 46.9 46.8 48.0 49.1 46.5 46.7 49.1 43.7 48.6 46.0 38.0 38.4 41.0 43.6 41.7 42.4 43.2 42.9 44.6 46.3 59.8 58.7 59.2 61.1 59.9 60.0 59.8 59.2 59.3 59.9 59.7 6 Table 3. Monthly mean temperatures, Las Cruces, State University Weather Station, 1892-2000 (continued). 10-year mean Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 42.6 42.8 42.7 39.0 42.0 37.5 38.2 38.0 36.2 43.4 48.8 43.6 48.4 45.7 46.3 42.5 45.6 44.7 44.1 48.6 49.8 48.6 53.2 49.6 49.2 51.5 51.2 47.5 52.2 52.9 55.4 58.9 62.6 55.4 55.8 63.5 57.3 61.2 59.0 61.3 68.7 65.4 68.0 65.1 65.5 65.9 69.0 69.3 67.5 65.8 73.6 76.2 76.9 73.6 72.3 79.0 73.5 77.8 77.6 78.2 77.3 79.2 78.9 78.6 80.1 79.5 80.5 80.0 80.1 77.9 76.1 76.7 80.8 77.1 78.9 79.4 77.0 78.7 77.2 76.3 71.7 69.9 70.8 68.7 70.5 73.8 71.3 71.6 72.5 70.2 60.9 60.0 58.7 62.3 59.8 61.2 61.9 59.8 58.5 65.3 49.1 51.6 47.8 45.5 48.1 45.5 44.8 42.1 51.3 49.9 43.0 45.2 41.7 40.3 39.4 43.3 38.0 42.0 39.9 45.0 59.8 59.8 60.9 58.4 59.0 60.2 59.0 59.4 59.7 61.2 59.7 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 38.9 46.0 45.6 43.5 39.4 45.4 46.2 40.5 44.5 39.2 43.9 43.8 44.2 48.9 39.7 41.6 54.3 48.4 46.4 43.0 50.1 46.4 53.3 51.7 51.8 51.9 52.7 48.9 50.8 55.8 57.7 59.7 59.8 64.6 59.2 56.9 59.7 60.0 61.7 61.1 68.2 68.6 63.1 69.0 66.7 69.6 65.0 70.6 67.9 68.4 74.3 78.7 78.6 76.2 74.9 80.7 77.3 81.3 79.6 80.5 82.4 79.2 80.7 80.4 77.2 79.1 81.4 81.4 80.1 78.6 78.8 79.8 77.5 77.1 76.9 75.8 78.1 79.2 78.4 78.8 72.3 72.3 69.8 73.8 72.1 71.7 70.0 72.2 71.8 73.3 63.3 60.3 59.5 62.8 61.5 62.2 59.6 60.7 61.4 60.8 46.5 46.4 50.4 51.1 48.8 44.6 46.5 50.3 47.8 51.3 43.9 40.0 36.4 42.6 45.4 41.3 43.8 43.5 43.9 39.7 60.0 60.1 59.9 61.8 59.5 60.1 61.2 61.4 61.2 60.9 60.6 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 42.2 40.9 39.9 37.5 46.0 38.7 41.7 42.0 46.9 42.4 46.4 50.4 49.1 40.0 45.4 41.2 47.9 50.4 47.0 47.7 53.7 48.3 54.1 50.9 49.9 53.5 57.4 52.1 49.1 50.6 60.2 63.6 62.1 59.1 61.5 61.1 62.1 58.3 62.9 57.3 70.1 67.9 72.4 69.9 68.2 70.2 66.9 69.2 69.0 68.4 77.8 75.8 77.2 76.4 74.4 76.0 76.2 78.0 76.4 76.6 80.6 78.8 82.0 81.3 81.1 81.4 81.6 78.9 81.1 80.4 78.0 80.3 77.2 79.4 78.0 77.4 77.4 75.7 82.3 77.7 71.0 73.1 73.8 72.3 71.1 71.6 72.0 70.4 72.8 71.7 61.0 63.0 63.8 61.5 60.6 58.3 62.1 63.5 62.0 57.2 47.3 53.2 51.3 49.1 54.5 52.3 51.4 50.2 49.9 49.8 44.7 44.5 42.0 42.5 44.4 42.1 40.5 40.6 45.1 46.0 61.1 61.7 62.1 60.0 61.3 60.3 61.4 60.8 62.0 60.5 61.2 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 44.6 44.1 40.4 44.5 41.8 40.9 41.8 43.4 38.9 45.9 47.1 48.7 44.7 44.0 45.1 50.4 45.9 44.8 45.3 48.3 54.8 59.6 50.5 57.2 51.5 52.6 48.4 54.4 51.4 50.0 59.2 61.3 55.6 59.6 54.6 60.1 60.4 61.6 59.9 57.6 67.1 68.0 67.1 69.8 64.5 66.1 66.2 67.4 65.8 64.6 77.5 77.2 75.3 78.5 75.2 76.4 77.3 80.4 74.6 79.8 82.1 81.3 78.9 77.9 78.3 78.5 80.1 83.0 80.9 83.7 76.1 77.2 76.7 75.0 77.9 78.6 80.5 77.6 75.3 78.4 72.8 71.2 72.6 69.3 70.7 70.5 74.3 69.8 71.3 71.9 61.0 64.9 60.7 62.4 61.1 56.3 62.8 61.4 62.9 57.8 50.9 46.6 52.1 49.1 49.4 44.8 52.0 51.5 46.4 48.3 43.6 43.7 43.4 39.1 42.7 39.3 45.7 40.2 42.2 46.3 61.4 62.0 59.8 60.5 59.4 59.5 61.3 61.3 59.6 61.1 60.6 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 44.1 43.4 41.6 43.4 39.3 46.1 42.0 41.9 42.9 42.0 47.7 47.3 47.6 45.2 44.4 51.0 46.8 48.5 49.1 45.4 51.4 54.2 52.5 54.0 53.3 55.9 50.6 52.9 57.4 54.7 63.1 60.0 54.0 59.6 61.6 64.6 59.5 59.6 66.1 64.3 69.0 66.2 65.8 73.1 69.4 69.4 68.2 69.7 72.1 69.5 79.0 76.2 74.3 77.8 76.8 77.3 77.0 78.0 79.5 83.9 81.4 81.1 81.2 80.3 79.9 79.1 80.8 80.1 82.7 79.9 76.6 79.9 79.4 77.3 78.7 79.4 78.2 77.5 78.2 76.3 71.3 73.3 75.9 72.6 71.1 72.0 70.9 71.1 73.2 74.1 61.6 59.5 62.9 58.2 61.2 61.1 65.8 65.7 63.2 62.0 52.1 49.0 51.3 49.8 51.2 48.6 50.7 53.3 52.7 52.7 46.5 41.6 42.6 44.1 43.3 42.1 40.4 42.1 41.6 43.3 62.0 61.0 60.8 61.3 60.9 62.2 60.9 61.7 62.2 62.3 61.5 7 Table 3. Monthly mean temperatures, Las Cruces, State University Weather Station, 1892-2000 (continued). Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 43.5 39.7 46.3 44.2 43.1 50.3 47.7 48.4 46.5 52.9 51.7 53.8 54.7 55.5 55.9 60.7 63.1 61.1 62.0 58.5 69.9 68.5 69.8 71.1 67.6 76.6 76.7 78.5 83.3 77.8 78.5 81.7 81.8 84.0 81.2 78.1 78.2 79.8 83.0 82.4 70.1 74.3 72.5 74.9 74.2 64.2 64.2 61.8 63.2 63.5 48.6 47.0 49.3 51.5 55.3 43.7 42.6 44.0 47.4 46.1 61.3 61.5 62.3 63.9 63.2 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 44.9 43.3 45.0 46.7 48.7 53.4 47.5 45.4 51.9 51.5 53.0 56.6 51.8 55.9 55.5 61.5 59.5 56.8 58.6 65.3 73.7 72.4 69.5 69.0 75.7 80.8 77.3 76.7 76.1 79.2 82.0 81.7 82.8 80.5 83.1 78.4 79.8 79.9 80.0 80.0 72.4 77.9 78.2 74.9 75.0 63.2 62.2 64.5 62.4 62.2 52.6 51.2 53.8 55.6 47.4 44.8 40.1 45.0 42.2 44.0 63.4 63.6 62.5 62.8 64.1 8 10-year mean 62.8 Table 4. Monthly total precipitation, 1851-1890. Year Jan Feb Mar Apr Ft. Fillmore (7 mi. southeast of Las Cruces) 1851 miss miss miss miss 1852 miss 0.29 0.04 0.20 1853 0.04 0.10 0.03 0.01 1854 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.10 1855 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.45 1856 0.00 1.85 0.30 0.00 1857 0.30 0.95 0.00 0.26 1858 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.00 1859 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 1860 0.06 1.10 miss 0.00 1861 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1862-1864 missing Ft. Seldon (14 mi. northwest of Las Cruces) 1865 miss miss miss miss 1866 0.00 0.00 0.81 0.15 1867 0.21 0.60 0.38 0.00 1868 0.67 0.02 0.08 0.12 1869 0.71 1.27 0.46 0.53 1870 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1871 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1872 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 1873 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 1874 0.59 0.55 0.26 0.62 1875 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1876 0.97 0.02 0.02 0.00 1877 0.01 4.46 0.20 0.77 1878 0.07 0.43 0.69 0.15 May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual Local Mean miss 0.40 0.05 0.86 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 miss 1.74 0.28 0.05 0.07 0.85 0.00 0.78 0.00 0.30 miss miss 3.84 2.80 0.87 2.63 0.86 0.43 2.50 1.18 1.10 miss miss 1.00 1.83 1.38 1.29 2.48 3.68 1.61 1.15 0.00 miss 1.40 1.47 1.21 0.95 2.31 2.61 2.24 0.00 1.59 0.90 miss 0.11 0.77 0.90 0.39 0.09 0.00 2.41 0.00 0.30 0.00 miss 2.13 2.66 1.15 0.67 0.45 0.27 0.00 0.00 1.16 0.00 miss 1.74 0.00 0.64 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 miss miss miss 9.04 6.07 7.51 9.22 10.40 5.11 5.52 miss miss 7.55 miss 0.25 0.01 1.13 0.18 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.20 0.46 1.38 miss 0.52 0.03 0.01 2.15 1.70 0.60 0.09 0.28 0.18 0.02 0.91 0.00 1.02 miss 2.12 4.31 2.00 0.36 5.20 2.30 1.19 0.20 0.39 3.47 0.40 2.80 2.06 miss 2.52 0.80 1.79 5.09 4.00 1.05 0.85 2.24 1.10 0.50 1.10 0.01 miss 0.73 2.90 1.68 0.14 0.70 2.75 1.10 0.30 0.35 1.58 2.32 0.91 miss 0.00 0.26 0.38 1.01 0.65 0.00 0.25 0.11 0.62 0.00 2.65 0.98 0.00 0.52 0.17 0.33 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.71 0.00 0.26 0.06 1.00 0.17 0.22 1.50 0.20 0.25 0.00 2.70 0.04 0.75 0.12 0.00 0.41 miss 7.79 9.89 9.71 12.60 12.50 6.92 6.33 3.49 6.13 5.69 8.85 11.07 8.16 0.00 0.00 1.75 0.10 0.03 0.00 0.43 0.72 1.87 1.92 3.90 1.32 0.61 1.02 1.03 3.13 2.82 0.21 0.18 1.02 1.96 0.40 0.09 0.78 0.35 2.14 0.00 1.29 0.00 0.13 0.56 1.46 0.07 1.26 1.11 0.91 0.00 8.07 7.30 7.10 15.05 9.23 10.96 0.00 0.58 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.62 0.20 0.00 0.74 0.29 3.16 0.68 1.28 0.59 0.84 1.05 2.64 0.76 0.26 2.63 3.25 1.94 0.67 1.62 1.34 2.27 0.74 2.52 1.06 0.41 0.60 0.00 2.71 0.67 0.35 0.00 0.24 0.48 0.00 0.28 11.05 7.42 11.09 7.07 6.93 8.71 0.24 0.47 1.89 1.66 1.34 0.70 0.58 0.50 8.55 La Mesilla (2 mi. southwest of Las Cruces) 1879 1.20 0.62 1880 0.14 0.43 1881 0.04 0.00 1882 0.63 1.36 1883-1885 missing 0.31 0.52 0.14 0.41 0.03 0.45 0.09 0.01 Ft. Seldon (14 mi. northwest of Las Cruces) 1886 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 1887 0.10 0.30 0.00 0.00 1888 0.16 1.15 0.82 0.54 1889 1.30 0.51 0.20 0.04 1890 0.73 0.00 0.02 0.04 1891 missing 1851 – 1890 Avg. 0.31 0.51 0.21 0.14 9 Table 5. Monthly total precipitation, Las Cruces, 1892-1991. Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 0.67 0.07 0.08 0.45 0.31 0.35 0.38 0.05 0.33 0.36 1.26 0.05 0.24 0.11 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.42 0.46 0.02 0.26 0.01 0.00 0.46 0.26 0.19 1.36 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.11 0.23 0.69 0.13 0.31 0.00 0.77 0.00 0.52 0.10 1.54 0.00 0.00 0.88 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.10 1.01 0.07 1.83 0.63 0.16 1.33 2.04 0.62 3.03 2.50 2.25 5.90 4.54 1.52 0.75 4.19 2.06 2.19 0.47 1.16 1.81 1.81 0.90 0.05 2.39 0.18 0.96 1.24 2.14 1.29 0.77 1.80 0.08 0.03 0.47 1.20 2.14 0.73 0.15 0.03 0.45 1.47 0.03 0.00 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.68 1.20 0.23 0.51 0.02 0.73 0.32 0.00 0.03 1.38 0.23 0.04 5.79 10.82 4.47 9.47 7.99 8.96 14.39 9.67 8.40 8.61 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 0.31 0.02 0.20 0.00 1.01 0.81 0.74 0.38 0.01 0.22 0.95 0.00 0.98 0.11 1.26 0.68 0.00 0.65 0.09 0.02 0.61 0.05 0.37 0.00 2.03 0.13 0.05 0.17 0.89 0.33 0.30 0.00 0.08 0.00 1.89 0.50 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.10 0.05 0.06 0.40 0.22 0.22 0.00 0.00 1.08 0.07 3.65 0.70 0.58 0.00 0.58 0.00 0.55 0.25 2.23 2.16 0.97 1.36 1.83 2.21 0.75 1.99 0.71 1.10 1.35 5.77 1.50 1.24 1.48 0.45 1.42 1.33 1.11 1.46 1.25 1.22 2.43 4.02 3.08 0.31 1.16 0.03 0.92 0.23 2.85 0.00 0.00 1.52 0.83 0.24 0.57 0.22 0.18 0.03 0.98 0.61 0.00 0.50 2.14 2.03 0.93 0.65 0.00 0.11 0.05 0.99 0.01 0.63 0.90 1.04 0.00 0.06 0.48 0.17 11.96 10.90 10.29 10.13 17.09 8.80 6.42 5.97 4.94 4.02 9.05 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 0.27 0.00 0.49 0.10 0.64 0.25 0.19 0.41 0.10 0.72 0.78 0.08 0.80 0.16 0.59 0.18 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.43 0.60 0.30 0.20 0.10 1.23 0.67 0.01 0.00 1.31 0.07 0.32 0.80 1.40 0.00 0.11 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.46 0.00 0.10 0.08 0.01 0.32 0.00 0.97 0.34 0.05 0.05 0.58 0.33 0.12 2.63 1.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.29 1.20 1.36 0.48 1.27 2.08 1.24 0.50 1.31 1.02 1.21 1.05 0.14 5.04 1.33 1.48 1.32 1.28 3.09 1.64 0.90 2.74 1.18 0.70 1.70 0.92 2.11 0.69 0.51 0.05 2.09 0.08 0.30 0.98 0.00 0.54 0.01 2.50 0.00 0.98 0.61 1.30 0.00 0.32 0.80 0.56 0.00 0.52 0.12 1.43 0.78 0.01 0.42 0.30 1.10 3.74 0.12 0.15 0.00 0.88 0.25 0.00 5.80 9.20 11.73 11.85 7.37 7.78 5.58 7.23 8.05 8.18 8.28 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 0.21 0.56 0.16 0.08 0.02 0.49 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.15 0.12 0.00 1.66 0.06 0.26 0.04 0.27 0.69 0.19 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.75 0.47 0.00 1.95 0.64 0.06 0.84 0.02 0.04 0.30 0.17 0.36 0.00 0.55 0.00 0.09 0.06 0.30 0.36 0.38 0.00 0.05 0.32 1.75 0.00 1.79 0.93 0.13 0.58 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.08 0.70 0.01 0.22 0.29 1.29 0.45 1.32 2.28 1.37 2.36 4.55 1.20 2.16 2.07 1.63 1.05 2.96 0.68 3.46 0.25 1.26 2.14 1.94 1.10 1.68 1.32 0.74 0.45 0.05 3.31 1.64 0.16 0.61 0.62 1.09 0.48 0.38 0.23 1.73 1.79 0.00 2.08 1.09 0.44 0.57 0.49 1.38 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.98 0.90 1.07 0.23 0.25 0.84 0.17 0.49 1.58 0.38 0.14 0.26 0.67 7.64 5.58 10.36 4.83 7.80 14.35 9.47 9.37 9.22 6.88 8.54 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 0.81 0.25 0.25 0.00 0.19 0.98 0.01 0.55 0.68 0.11 1.14 0.68 0.43 0.25 0.29 0.29 0.52 0.34 0.05 0.65 0.18 0.02 0.00 0.45 0.10 0.13 0.71 0.15 0.15 0.03 0.88 0.06 0.26 0.01 0.10 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.22 0.06 0.65 0.05 0.20 1.07 0.70 0.31 0.03 0.00 0.65 0.42 1.42 1.56 0.03 0.25 0.14 0.71 1.02 0.31 1.75 2.25 0.70 0.45 1.72 0.38 1.53 0.67 3.65 0.72 1.46 3.48 1.56 1.06 0.35 7.41 1.35 0.85 0.29 0.75 0.68 1.65 1.39 0.24 0.40 0.90 2.12 1.40 2.53 1.27 1.73 0.18 1.14 0.22 0.68 0.42 0.40 1.42 0.06 0.80 0.73 0.83 0.00 0.19 0.22 0.90 1.02 0.03 0.08 0.72 0.63 1.38 0.96 0.00 0.31 0.66 0.77 0.38 0.55 0.28 0.58 13.26 8.83 4.71 4.62 12.67 9.50 7.01 9.27 5.77 9.22 8.49 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1.36 0.21 0.48 0.13 0.25 0.82 1.11 0.18 1.85 0.11 0.39 0.48 0.00 0.94 0.05 0.03 0.05 1.43 0.46 0.48 1.26 0.00 0.38 0.19 0.16 0.00 0.48 0.16 0.07 0.00 1.04 0.82 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.06 0.00 0.73 0.00 0.52 0.39 0.00 0.36 0.19 0.04 0.79 0.06 0.90 0.47 1.02 0.62 0.00 0.29 0.49 0.86 0.15 0.25 2.35 1.04 1.30 1.23 1.49 0.14 0.28 0.07 1.14 2.41 2.28 3.04 0.94 2.65 1.92 2.16 2.38 0.46 0.73 0.51 7.53 1.06 1.24 0.63 0.25 2.30 0.00 0.39 2.37 1.14 0.97 1.61 0.00 1.06 1.55 0.12 0.00 0.37 0.88 0.38 0.31 0.00 0.57 1.01 0.00 0.15 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.48 1.07 1.06 0.41 0.04 0.64 0.50 1.13 0.51 0.00 19.60 9.80 7.55 9.27 5.77 7.02 6.08 5.16 9.01 5.34 8.52 10 10-year mean Table 5. Monthly total precipitation, Las Cruces, 1892-1991 (continued). Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.66 0.18 0.32 0.86 0.05 0.73 0.38 0.72 0.68 0.30 0.00 1.04 1.48 1.38 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.71 0.41 0.10 0.39 0.00 0.53 1.84 0.00 0.16 0.42 0.56 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.21 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.16 0.00 0.82 0.15 0.00 0.34 0.29 0.72 0.01 0.00 1.07 0.28 0.26 0.08 0.52 0.00 0.39 0.53 0.13 1.47 1.11 1.31 0.72 3.17 0.86 0.81 0.90 0.56 2.86 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 0.74 0.87 0.00 0.02 0.26 0.25 0.00 0.52 0.49 0.00 0.02 0.48 0.92 0.00 0.47 0.25 0.11 0.84 0.20 0.41 0.14 0.02 0.00 0.56 0.20 0.38 0.04 1.09 0.10 0.49 0.00 0.13 0.04 0.12 0.02 0.39 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.29 0.01 0.30 0.03 0.41 0.09 2.29 0.25 0.15 0.27 0.85 3.72 1.42 0.15 0.95 0.30 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 0.11 0.25 0.93 0.64 0.49 0.31 0.38 0.73 0.76 0.74 0.00 0.00 1.27 0.00 0.36 0.35 0.00 0.35 0.20 0.98 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.39 0.24 0.03 0.28 0.15 0.00 0.26 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.56 0.17 0.00 0.39 0.65 0.00 0.11 0.40 0.00 0.48 0.24 0.13 1.02 0.22 0.77 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 0.58 0.87 0.77 0.50 1.28 0.00 0.21 0.18 0.30 0.51 0.03 0.15 0.70 0.00 0.89 0.19 0.22 0.84 0.78 0.04 0.44 0.00 0.22 0.11 0.09 0.22 0.03 0.07 0.67 0.20 0.86 0.00 0.68 0.01 0.59 0.04 0.01 0.31 0.00 0.88 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 0.44 1.50 1.82 0.09 0.71 0.35 0.04 0.19 0.17 0.60 0.69 0.35 0.20 0.13 0.07 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 0.34 0.58 0.23 0.12 0.00 0.03 0.45 0.31 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.51 0.45 0.09 0.20 Aug Sep Oct Nov 0.96 1.22 0.33 1.34 0.59 1.35 2.66 3.30 2.81 1.00 0.00 0.37 0.00 0.96 0.01 0.09 0.50 3.42 0.00 0.58 0.74 0.00 0.57 1.25 2.10 0.28 1.82 1.06 0.83 0.77 0.08 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.85 0.36 0.05 0.08 0.51 0.12 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.18 1.25 5.05 6.23 3.81 5.82 7.26 4.78 9.33 14.01 5.94 7.73 7.00 1.10 1.19 1.34 0.51 0.83 0.82 1.79 2.55 3.97 0.75 1.77 0.54 2.22 0.32 1.85 1.86 2.20 3.89 1.59 0.74 1.53 1.79 0.67 1.18 1.73 1.17 1.35 1.28 1.33 0.36 0.03 0.59 0.50 0.03 0.47 0.50 0.00 0.38 1.31 0.11 1.63 0.01 0.27 0.00 0.22 0.40 0.56 1.75 0.15 0.00 0.81 0.52 0.00 0.54 1.10 0.09 0.65 0.42 1.41 0.19 10.06 6.39 6.11 3.62 8.29 9.84 8.42 13.17 11.91 3.44 8.13 0.00 1.81 1.19 0.06 0.00 0.85 0.17 1.03 0.32 0.00 1.77 1.29 4.12 3.24 0.80 1.81 1.41 0.89 0.81 0.15 0.80 3.23 0.73 3.39 2.57 0.34 2.54 2.60 4.96 1.59 0.57 1.44 0.15 3.12 1.89 1.45 2.10 2.99 0.49 2.07 1.29 3.11 0.02 1.94 0.63 0.87 1.24 1.86 0.00 0.49 0.42 0.28 0.03 0.31 0.23 0.90 0.08 2.59 0.00 0.35 0.64 0.69 0.00 0.74 0.39 0.03 0.24 0.77 1.22 0.00 5.77 12.21 9.14 13.83 8.08 7.74 8.74 14.98 9.37 8.05 9.77 0.68 0.22 0.45 1.09 0.04 0.61 0.05 0.07 0.57 0.30 0.84 0.01 0.20 1.11 0.14 2.08 1.27 0.26 0.00 0.02 0.91 0.57 0.29 0.38 1.39 1.85 0.19 1.55 0.71 1.87 2.66 2.14 0.87 4.82 2.05 1.99 4.78 3.79 3.79 2.22 1.20 1.15 0.14 0.27 2.68 1.76 0.62 2.05 0.76 1.44 0.82 0.75 1.33 2.73 3.19 0.60 0.24 1.09 0.29 1.02 0.65 0.48 1.46 0.40 0.09 1.60 0.31 0.06 0.04 0.62 0.01 1.53 0.17 2.37 0.12 2.06 1.24 0.97 1.03 0.41 9.68 7.87 7.28 13.79 12.55 13.00 9.17 11.24 8.94 9.53 10.31 0.00 0.44 0.02 0.37 0.01 0.32 1.99 0.02 0.51 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.40 0.11 0.17 1.70 0.55 2.28 3.36 1.71 5.19 3.19 2.55 0.57 0.47 2.23 0.77 0.28 0.80 2.79 0.40 0.64 0.73 0.28 0.00 0.31 0.06 0.24 0.65 0.21 2.91 1.31 0.77 1.11 0.32 14.66 10.99 9.50 8.15 7.17 0.46 0.19 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.37 0.00 1.00 1.30 0.31 1.19 4.90 1.47 1.09 1.22 2.19 1.59 0.90 2.91 0.84 1.87 0.61 1.68 1.14 0.03 1.73 0.11 0.26 0.47 3.21 0.85 1.37 0.06 0.80 0.43 0.00 1.01 0.00 1.47 0.14 0.74 0.14 6.20 11.01 7.17 9.19 9.94 11 Dec Annual 10-year mean 9.40 Table 6. Sunshine and solar radiation. Table 7. Dewpoint and relative humidity. Possible sunshine % Solar radiation langleys/day Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 78 82 85 87 89 89 79 80 82 84 83 78 299 416 519 631 715 729 672 614 526 461 339 282 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual avg 83 516 Annual avg Month Dewpoint temperature ºF 24 23 22 25 31 41 54 55 50 39 28 25 Early morning relative humidity % 62 55 43 37 37 41 58 60 59 58 57 62 Late afternoon relative humidity % 34 26 20 17 16 17 28 29 30 29 30 34 35 52 26 Table 8. Average soil temperatures at 4 in. depth. Date Feb 1 Feb 2 Feb 3 Feb 4 Feb 5 Feb 6 Feb 7 Feb 8 Feb 9 Feb 10 Feb 11 Feb 12 Feb 13 Feb 14 Feb 15 Feb 16 Feb 17 Feb 18 Feb 19 Feb 20 Feb 21 Feb 22 Feb 23 Feb 24 Feb 25 Feb 26 Feb 27 Feb 28 Temp 45 45 46 46 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 48 49 48 49 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 Date Mar 1 Mar 2 Mar 3 Mar 4 Mar 5 Mar 6 Mar 7 Mar 8 Mar 9 Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12 Mar 13 Mar 14 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 18 Mar 19 Mar 20 Mar 21 Mar 22 Mar 23 Mar 24 Mar 25 Mar 26 Mar 27 Mar 28 Mar 29 Mar 30 Mar 31 Temp 53 53 53 54 54 54 54 54 54 55 56 56 56 56 56 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 59 59 60 60 60 59 59 59 59 Date Apr 1 Apr 2 Apr 3 Apr 4 Apr 5 Apr 6 Apr 7 Apr 8 Apr 9 Apr 10 Apr 11 Apr 12 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 15 Apr 16 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr 19 Apr 20 Apr 21 Apr 22 Apr 23 Apr 24 Apr 25 Apr 26 Apr 27 Apr 28 Apr 29 Apr 30 12 Temp 60 60 61 62 62 62 63 63 64 64 64 65 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 69 70 69 69 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 Date May 1 May 2 May 3 May 4 May 5 May 6 May 7 May 8 May 9 May 10 May 11 May 12 May 13 May 14 May 15 May 16 May 17 May 18 May 19 May 20 May 21 May 22 May 23 May 24 May 25 May 26 May 27 May 28 May 29 May 30 May 31 Temp 71 71 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 75 75 74 74 74 75 75 75 75 75 76 75 75 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 79 79 Table 9. Daily climate calendar. January Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 55 25 73 30 48 9* Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 56 25 74 23 47 -8 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 15 57 26 74 42 46 8 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 58 26 75 33 53 3 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 60 27 75 28 48 -6 1910 1947 1952 1959 2 55 24 73 32 52 0 1927 1913 1965 1913 9 56 25 71 28 47 0 1943 1946 1957 1892 16 58 26 73* 36* 47 11 1950 1918 1911 1918 23 59 26 75 29 46* 9* 1967 1949 1927 1948 30 60 28 75 32 48 5 1997 1919 1910 1911 3 55 24 72* 28 46* 5 1997 1949 1950 1911 4 55 24 73 31 39* 5 1916 1913 1957 1913 10 56 25 75 30 48 6 1953 1962 1911 1964 11 57 25 73 18 45 -10 1996 1949 1907 1898 17 58 26 74* 30 47 7 2000 1949 1996 1898 18 58 26 76 36 46 8 1950 1926 1944 1906 24 59 26 78 34 45 8 1970 1926 1943 1899 25 59 26 75 39 45 10* 1967 1949 1907 1948 31 60 28 77 38 45* 10 1911 1951 1978 1949 1916 1949 1957 1947 5 56 24 72* 31 41 7 1953 1962 1916 1962 12 57 26 72 33 45 2 1971 1949 1907 1987 19 58 26 77 33 49 8 1999 1932 1962 1929 26 59 27 78 39 43* 12 1994 1971 1916 1971 6 56 24 73 29 40* 7* 1953 1962 1910 1962 13 57 26 73 31 42 6 2000 1940 1916 1984 20 58 26 77 30 50 9* 1942 1949 1985 1932 27 60 27 75 33 50 10 Monthly Summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low min temp = = = = 57.7 26.1 78 10 Avg precip Max precip Min precip Max daily precip = = = = 0.41 1.85 0.00* 0.86 1949 2000 29/1936 * also in earlier years 13 Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow = = = = 0.8 9.3 1985 0.0* 1989 9.0 13/1985 1909 1971 1981 1971 7 56 25 73 21 47 0 1969 1913 1916 1913 1953 1963 1949 1892 14 57 26 71 36 42* 4 1957 1946 1955 1892 2000 1918 1923 1940 21 58 26 76 27 45 1 1974 1918 1911 1918 1975 1895 1972 1937 28 60 27 74* 23 46* 10 1986 1948 1957 1948 Table 9. Daily climate calendar (continued). February Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 61 28 7 28 51* 7 1963 1951 1963 1946 2 61 28 74 41 47 9 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 61 28 79 37* 49 7* 1957 1933 1920 1933 9 61 28 80 36 46* 11 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 15 62 29 79 28 53 5 2000 1895 1967 1895 16 63 29 78 37 45 10* Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 64 30 77* 42* 50 12 1996 1973 1968 1964 23 64 31 84 33 53 6 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 66 32 79* 53 51 21 1980 1952 1932 1924 1995 1951 1940 1916 3 61 28 76* 28 45* 9* 1957 1929 1962 1896 10 61 28 78* 37* 50 10 1904 1928 1937 1946 17 63 29 78 39 49 9 1904 1894 1948 1894 24 64 31 86 43* 47 5 1953 1956 1988 1956 4 61 28 78 29 50 9 1996 1980 1963 1946 11 61 28 82 43 55 12 1996 1910 1904 1910 18 63 29 80* 40 54 11* 1904 1924 1933 1894 25 65 31 83 41 53 12 1963 1923 1920 1903 5 61 28 77 37 47 13 1957 1948 1912 1946 12 62 28 80 31 49 3 1996 1905 1959 1910 19 63 30 80 38 44* 14 1986 1935 1918 1960 26 65 31 84 30 48* 12 1963 1923 1920 1899 6 61 28 79 38 46 11 1957 1963 1964 1899 13 62 29 80 42 47* 6 1977 1911 1980 1942 20 64 30 80* 42 52 11 1986 1912 1918 1919 27 65 32 80 47 49* 14 Monthly Summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low Min Temp = = = = 62.8 29.8 86 2 Avg precip Max precip Min precip Max daily Precip = = = = 0.38 1.66 0.00* 1.25 1923 1999 14/1893 * also in earlier years 14 Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow = = = = 0.5 10.4 0.4 9.0 1956 1991 2/1956 1963 1899 1935 1955 7 61 28 76 30 49 2 2000 1895 1937 1899 1957 1963 1976 1899 14 62 29 80 26 50 7 1957 1895 1962 1895 1986 1911 1925 1953 21 64 30 81 38 48 12 1901 1911 1930 1964 1904 1923 1981 1899 28 65 32 82 43 51 10 1904 1922 1938 1939 Table 9. Daily climate calendar (continued). March Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 66 32 81 40 52 14 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 67 33 83 40 54 15 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 15 69 34 86 47 52 17 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 70 36 86 48 56 17 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 72 37 87* 37 57 17 1904 1922 1957 1929 2 66 32 84* 39 49 12 1904 1915 1925 1942 9 68 33 84 43 49 15 1908 1969 1897 1899 16 69 35 90 50 49* 18 1907 1897 1939 1948 23 70 36 85* 50 59 15 2000 1987 1986 1944 30 72 38 87 43 58 20 1904 1915 1905 1922 3 66 32 81* 35 50* 13 1910 1965 1963 1971 4 67 32 83* 46 49* 11 1989 1932 1986 1964 10 68 33 87 47 51 18 1989 1932 1957 1922 11 68 33 89 43 52 19 1908 1928 1961 1913 17 69 35 88 50* 48* 20 1908 1941 1955 1913 18 70 35 89 49 56 18 1990 1957 1940 1897 24 71 36 86* 46 58 12 1988 1934 1925 1898 25 71 36 89 50 51 22 1893 1975 1968 1987 31 72 38 89 44 57 21 1946 1916 1925 1897 1910 1937 1921 1965 5 67 32 83 42 54 16* 1989 1958 1954 1935 12 68 34 90 35 50 18* 1907 1941 1921 1918 19 70 35 83 44 55 17 1896 1934 1931 1901 26 71 37 87 43 58 19 1910 1984 1911 1965 6 67 32 85 39 53 13 1989 1909 1950 1948 13 69 34 85* 45 54 14 1989 1914 1912 1903 20 70 36 89 45 57 19 1971 1955 1907 1913 27 71 37 89 44 55 21* Monthly summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low min temp = = = = 69.0 35.1 90 11 Avg precip Max precip Min precip Max daily precip = = = = 0.32 2.03 0.00* 1.13 1905 1996 14/1900 * also in earlier years 15 Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow = = = = 0.2 8.0 1909 0.0* 1991 4.0 11/1909 1910 1947 1916 1939 7 67 33 84* 44 50 17 1972 1942 1962 1899 1972 1909 1918 1932 14 69 34 86 51 55 15 1908 1913 1948 1932 1907 1914 1907 1945 21 70 36 87 45 56 15 1997 1914 1907 1894 1971 1955 1925 1936 28 71 37 87 47 55 22* 1967 1923 1897 1955 Table 9. Daily climate calendar (continued). April Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 73 38 88* 46 61 20 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 75 40 92 50 27* 21 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 15 77 42 90 57* 58 21 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 79 43 96 58 60* 22 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 80 44 94 54 69 30 1946 1905 1964 1948 2 73 39 87* 52 55* 25* 1946 1956 1969 1948 3 73 39 87 54 57* 23 1989 1983 1986 1938 9 75 40 91 52 58 24* 1989 1928 1976 1973 10 76 40 94 58 57 24 1925 1945 1907 1933 16 77 42 90* 54 56 30 1962 1976 1935 1921 17 78 42 91* 55 59 24 1965 1913 1953 1907 23 79 44 93 57 60 29 1965 1905 1919 1907 24 79 44 93* 59* 58 30 1943 1925 1955 1893 30 80 45 92 65 60 28 1928 1970 1981 1970 1929 1945 1939 1897 4 74 39 89 48 54 22 1907 1945 1977 1938 11 76 41 93 62 61 25 1987 1901 1952 1896 18 78 42 93 57 59 23 1996 1942 1921 1968 25 79 44 93 57 60* 29 1967 1983 1906 1945 5 74 39 88* 36 58 23 1907 1979 1942 1949 12 76 41 88 60* 62 25 1989 1927 1895 1896 19 78 43 93 56 60 28* 1943 1941 2000 1893 26 79 44 94 65 60 28 1972 1983 1967 1892 6 74 40 91 40 62 20 1895 1927 1960 1945 13 77 41 89 42 58 29* 1907 1933 1937 1922 20 78 43 95 60 59 29* 2000 1920 1904 1921 27 80 44 96 66 63 31 Monthly Summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low min temp = = = = 77.0 42.1 96 20 Avg precip Max precip Min precip Max daily precip = = = = 0.21 1.89 0.00* 1.20 1905 2000 23/1905 Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow * also in earlier years 16 = = = = 0.1 7.0 1983 0.0* 1991 5.0 6/1983 1893 1983 1969 1945 7 75 40 91 40 57 21 1989 1983 1959 1939 1936 1980 1981 1953 14 77 41 91* 51 60 27 1963 1928 1930 1983 1989 1975 1913 1971 21 79 43 96 52 64 27 1989 1907 1948 1899 2000 1932 1904 1920 28 80 44 94 60 59 26 2000 1926 1898 1932 Table 9. Daily climate calendar (continued). May Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 81 45 92* 48 63 27 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 83 47 101 65 66 31 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 15 85 49 100 60 68 34 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 87 51 100 72 68 32 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 89 53 101 64 68 38* 1992 1916 1963 1899 2 81 45 93 68* 65 27 1989 1927 1955 1896 9 84 48 97* 70 64* 32 2000 1973 1940 1933 16 85 50 99 69 65 34 1989 1940 1948 1899 23 87 51 102 67 69 37 2000 1937 1912 1905 30 89 53 101 74 73* 34 1943 1970 1932 1967 3 81 45 95 60 64 30 1947 1978 1952 1904 4 82 46 98 51 62* 28 1916 1943 1947 1896 10 84 48 95* 70 65 35* 1967 1930 1949 1953 11 84 48 96* 69 65 34 2000 1953 2000 1943 17 85 50 95 58 65 36 1937 1935 2000 1944 18 86 50 99 64 71 37* 2000 1919 1948 1903 24 87 52 102 68 72 35 2000 1919 1984 1933 25 88 52 99* 74 77 39 2000 1895 1951 1895 31 89 54 99 72 67* 37 1956 1986 1960 1899 1947 1935 1971 1899 5 82 46 98 61 64 30 2000 1979 1934 1948 12 84 48 100 68* 66 36 1996 1935 1948 1944 19 86 50 97 62 66* 35 1984 1909 1964 1927 26 88 52 101 64 70 39* Monthly Summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low min temp = = = = 85.4 49.9 103 27 Avg precip Max precip Min precip Max daily precip = = = = 0.31 1.94 1992 0.00* 2000 0.97 1/1916 Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow * also in earlier years 17 = = = = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1947 1935 1910 1950 6 82 47 99 60 61 31 1996 1982 1973 1933 13 84 49 101 67 60* 29 1970 1917 1932 1903 20 86 50 97 66 64 38 1951 1935 1935 1917 27 88 52 103 72 69 40 1947 1969 1925 1950 7 83 47 98 69 66 32* 1989 1969 1959 1975 1996 1893 2000 1933 14 85 49 96* 70 72 35 1996 1914 1959 1933 1956 1917 1981 1902 21 87 51 99 72 69 31 1989 1892 1920 1899 1951 1925 1953 1898 28 89 53 103 76 66 37 1951 1907 1958 1902 Table 9. Daily climate calendar (continued). June Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 90 54 101 74 72 36 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 92 56 105 82 69 41 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 15 94 59 104* 86* 75 43 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 96 62 105* 79* 74 49 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 96 64 106* 78 76 46 1997 1919 1956 1899 2 90 54 101 69 69* 37 1998 1919 1984 1895 3 90 54 101 77 74 36 1985 1913 1986 1933 9 92 56 105 77 72 37 1906 1941 1946 1945 10 93 57 106 74 73 42 2000 1973 1952 1901 16 95 59 105 79 75 39 1906 1933 1958 1921 17 95 60 104* 80 77 43 1960 1940 1994 1908 23 96 62 107 73 74 46 1981 1986 1931 1907 24 96 62 106* 75 75* 47 1998 1940 1965 1921 30 95 64 106* 73 77 50 1998 1896 1989 1946 1997 1920 1942 1899 4 90 55 103 81 72 40* 1906 1927 1943 1945 11 93 57 106 60 71 46* 1989 1914 1950 1894 18 95 60 106 67 74 43 1978 1986 1988 1903 25 96 63 109 79* 76 45 1990 1985 1958 1955 5 91 55 102* 78 73 40 1906 1903 1990 1968 12 93 57 104 59 73 42 1960 1947 1959 1897 19 96 60 106 77 75 37 1994 1986 1943 1894 26 96 63 109 80* 75* 51 1996 1985 1956 1921 6 91 55 101 74 76 35 1981 1903 1918 1901 13 94 58 104 72 73 41 1960 1947 1954 1921 20 96 61 106 83 74* 42 1994 1937 1991 1975 27 96 63 110 74 74* 49* Monthly Summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low min temp = = = = 94.1 59.1 110 35 Avg precip Max precip Min precip Max daily precip = = = = 0.63 3.72 0.00* 2.43 1966 1989 11/1903 * also in earlier years 18 Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow = = = = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1906 1972 1912 1921 7 92 56 101 74 71 41 1955 1972 1996 1899 1981 1903 1959 1927 14 94 58 104 81* 74* 45 2000 1903 1910 1928 1960 1911 1980 1894 21 96 61 107 84 76* 47* 1960 1933 1989 1921 1994 1938 1971 1945 28 96 64 109 83 75* 51* 1994 1966 1994 1983 Table 9. Daily climate calendar (continued). July Day Avg max Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 90 95 64 107 79 78 51 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 95 65 109 72 75 47 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 15 94 66 105* 83 77 52* Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 93 66 106 74 76 52 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 93 65 103 79 71* 56 1944 1898 1918 1927 2 90 95 64 107 81 78 53 1951 1952 1918 1938 9 95 65 107 70 74 52 1979 1974 1920 1898 16 94 66 103* 72 75* 57* 1925 1938 1936 1894 23 93 65 102 77 72* 54 1960 1929 1993 1899 30 93 65 104 80 72* 56 1989 1945 1994 1955 3 90 95 65 106* 77 75 53 1989 1919 1994 1938 4 90 95 65 106* 71 78 53 1951 1895 1996 1938 10 94 65 105* 82* 75* 55 1958 1930 1976 1905 11 95 65 105 80* 77 55 1963 1973 1989 1962 17 94 66 102* 76 77 59* 1980 1973 1900 1951 18 94 66 103* 79 74 58 1981 1944 1969 1894 24 93 65 103* 83* 74 53 1995 1978 1993 1913 25 93 65 102* 79 78 53 1944 1950 1971 1899 31 93 65 105* 74 74* 50 1972 1925 1908 1894 1957 1968 1972 1938 5 91 95 65 106 70 80 47 1958 1955 1907 1938 12 94 65 106* 80 76 52 1980 1893 1977 1898 19 93 66 104* 81 76* 59* 2000 1929 1945 1894 26 93 65 105 83 74 48 1932 1906 1920 1938 6 91 94 65 103 74 78 42 1998 1955 1998 1944 13 94 65 106* 82 76 51 1980 1893 1945 1938 20 93 66 103 76 77 54 1995 1941 1994 1894 27 93 65 106 83 74 56 Monthly Summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low min temp = = = = 94.0 65.7 109 42 Avg precip Max precip Min precip Max daily precip = = = = 1.52 4.55 0.07 1.59 1927 1948 15/1973 * also in earlier years 19 Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow = = = = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1951 1906 1910 1938 7 92 95 65 105* 78 74* 44 1992 1960 1979 1938 1998 1975 1998 1897 14 94 66 105 75 74* 51 1998 1989 1998 1897 1925 1955 1971 1947 21 93 66 103 69 73* 51 1981 1902 1987 1897 1995 1955 1934 1894 28 93 65 105 84* 72* 56 1980 1940 1998 1894 Table 9. Daily climate calendar (continued). August Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 93 65 104 78 76 48 1972 1925 1897 1925 2 93 65 103 79 75 44 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 92 64 104 76 76 55 Day Avg max Avg min High max 1944 1917 1966 1925 3 93 65 104 83* 74 56 1907 1930 1994 1894 9 92 64 103 80* 75 56 15 92 64 102 Low max High min Low min 79* 74 54 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 91 63 102 83* 74 53 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 90 62 101 76 76 50 1980 1947 1969 1892 4 93 65 103 74 74 55 1977 1893 1910 1892 5 93 65 102 80 75 56* 1907 1984 1952 1928 10 92 64 101 80* 74 58* 1997 1984 1995 1978 11 92 64 105 78 74 54 1900 16 92 64 102 1900 17 92 64 101 1979 1955 1898 71 72 53 1979 1919 1938 80 72* 57 1910 1945 1969 1897 23 91 63 100* 78 73 53 1962 1915 1994 1920 30 90 61 100 77* 69 49 1977 1893 1994 1928 6 93 65 102 74 74 56* 1907 1931 1922 1899 12 92 64 105 79 73 55 1969 18 92 63 101* 1994 19 91 63 101 1945 20 91 63 100* 1979 1910 1898 79 76 55 1979 1934 1926 75 74 52 1912 1994 1926 81 72 54* 1910 1954 1910 1897 24 91 63 102 76 72 52 1910 1987 1910 1900 25 91 62 99 78 73* 47 1900 1974 1969 1900 26 90 62 99* 72 70 49 1900 1951 1942 1926 27 90 62 101 77 75 50 1995 1935 1945 1920 31 90 61 101 79* 71 50* 1950 1927 1903 1956 1901 1990 1960 1949 1907 1940 1969 1898 13 92 64 100 74 73 53 14 92 64 1900 102 1980 80 1959 74* 1994 1900 52 2000 21 91 63 100* 1952 1923 1995 1950 78 76 51 1912 1962 1897 1900 1906 1943 1926 28 90 62 102 74 72* 52* 1900 1915 1969 1970 Monthly Summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low min temp = = = = 91.6 63.9 105 44 Avg precip Max precip Min precip Max daiy precip = = = = 1.89 7.41 0.14 6.49 1935 1911 30/1935 * also in earlier years 20 Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow = = = = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 93 65 103 73 75 56* 1911 1990 1932 1925 1900 1920 1899 Table 9. Daily climate calendar (continued). September Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 90 61 100 68 72 47 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 88 59 98 75 71 39 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 15 87 57 97* 69 74 41 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 85 54 94* 62 69 35 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 83 51 94 58 68 38 1952 1938 1962 1944 2 90 61 101 76 72 47 1899 1893 1997 1944 3 89 61 99 76 70 46 59 2000 1981 1901 1893 9 88 58 99 63 67* 40 58 1914 1981 1997 1893 10 88 58 98 72 69 42 1956 1919 1998 1913 16 87 57 99* 58 69 45* 1956 1979 1998 1953 17 87 56 97 61 73 40 1980 1978 1910 1895 23 85 54 97 61* 72 36 1910 1974 1998 1899 24 84 53 96 59 68 36 1994 1945 1951 1948 30 83 51 95 57 63 30 1977 1895 1919 1945 1948 1904 1994 1955 4 89 60 99 67 71 48 57 1992 1976 1922 1894 11 88 57 96* 67 72 40 1997 1979 1920 1899 18 87 56 95 66 73* 40 1899 1919 1955 1899 25 84 53 95* 67 69 39 1983 1904 1997 1894 5 89 60 101 74 70* 46 1948 1904 1940 1894 12 88 2000 1898 1921 1894 97* 74 71 39 1952 1991 1963 1899 19 86 56 97 61 66* 40 1953 1919 1910 1945 26 84 52 96 53 64* 39 = = = = 86.8 56.9 102 30 Avg precip = 1.34 Max precip = 7.53 Min precip = 0.00* Max daily precip = 4.11 1941 1959 21/1941 * also in earlier years 21 Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow 1945 1976 1926 1894 13 88 1974 1912 1952 1898 98 71 72 41 1953 1991 1960 1951 20 86 55 96 60 69 37 1953 1913 1931 1945 27 83 52 96 61 62 37 Monthly Summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low min temp 6 89 60 102 69 70 47 = = = = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 89 60 100* 65 70 46 2000 1904 1948 1893 14 87 1998 1975 1931 1898 100 72 69 40 1998 1975 1998 1913 1954 1942 1941 1899 21 86 55 94* 71* 66* 36 1980 1922 1973 1899 1977 1903 1983 1899 28 83 51 94* 57 65 33 1994 1970 1961 1908 Table 9. Daily climate calendar (continued). October Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 83 50 94 61* 65 31 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 81 47 93 50 62* 32 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 15 78 44 90 62* 70 31 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 75 41 87* 53 60 21 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 72 38 88 43 56* 22 2000 1985 1911 1894 2 82 50 95 59 65 33 1979 2000 1977 1976 9 81 47 92* 49 70 30 1898 1928 1910 1966 16 78 44 93 57 64 32* 1909 1949 1974 1898 23 75 41 87 47 56 25 1994 1976 1987 1970 30 72 37 85* 54* 55* 24 2000 1893 1910 1893 3 82 50 93 62 67 36* 2000 1945 1996 1924 4 82 49 94 65 64 35* 1996 2000 1931 1970 10 80 46 92* 61* 70 30 1996 2000 1997 1909 11 80 46 91* 63* 68 32 1932 1970 1944 1952 17 77 43 92 42 62 20 1906 1999 1924 1898 18 77 43 88 57 61* 21 1959 1929 1992 1908 24 74 40 85* 47 60 23 1989 1929 1992 1908 25 74 40 88 48* 56 25 1964 1941 1951 1917 31 72 37 87 47 55 22 1950 1923 1907 1956 2000 1899 1998 1961 5 82 49 92 67 64 33 1996 1940 1997 1893 12 80 46 91* 51 65 29 1906 1999 1932 1898 19 76 42 87 62* 61 25 1959 1929 1958 1945 26 73 39 86* 53 61 22 1956 1933 1954 1902 6 82 48 91* 71 65 35* 1996 1986 1908 1946 13 79 45 91 58 62 30 1921 1983 1998 1917 20 76 42 88 54 56 20 1950 1908 1998 1898 27 73 39 88 50 58 23 Monthly Summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low min temp = = = = 77.7 44.1 93 20 Avg precip Max precip Min precip Max daily precip = = = = 0.79 3.21 0.00* 1.66 1998 1995 17/1985 * also in earlier years 22 Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow = = = = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1934 1924 1916 1946 7 81 48 91 56 64 33* 1979 2000 1921 1906 1996 1923 1972 1892 14 79 45 90* 48 63 31 1998 1925 1961 1920 1909 1932 1957 1898 21 75 41 87 54 61 23 1902 1932 1988 1898 1979 1897 1900 1898 28 73 38 86* 52 57 25 1994 1958 1927 1908 Table 9. Daily climate calendar (continued). November Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 71 37 83 52* 54* 21 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 69 34 82* 47 53 15* Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 15 66 31 81 35 55 14 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 63 30 82 44 55 9 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 61 28 77 29 48 -4 1952 1972 1987 1900 2 71 36 83* 53 53 24 1952 1911 1978 1893 3 71 36 83* 50 56 19 1980 2000 1940 1947 9 69 34 82* 51 53 13 1980 1919 1939 1943 10 69 33 82 50* 52 11 1906 1976 1962 1916 16 65 31 80* 39 52 12 1981 1951 1969 1956 17 65 31 81 36 55 18 1897 1906 1919 1898 23 63 30 79 36 49 15 1965 1957 1919 1957 24 63 30 78 38 48 6 1949 1976 1998 1976 30 61 28 74 34 50 0 1894 1976 1962 1976 1988 1936 1957 1946 4 70 35 87 53 56 15 1899 1950 1923 1948 11 68 33 82 48* 55 10 1981 1980 1967 1893 18 65 31 81 40* 50 19* 1909 1931 1919 1938 25 62 29 79* 40* 50 8 1988 1922 1910 1936 5 70 35 83 38 56 20 1899 1905 1901 1950 12 67 33 82 45 45* 15* 1981 1980 1941 1958 19 64 30 79 36 51 12 1965 1982 1935 1938 26 62 29 79 37 52 9 1945 1946 1953 1936 6 70 35 82 44 55* 18* 1899 1907 1978 1950 13 67 32 82 37 51* 17 1996 1906 1936 1921 20 64 30 79 33 59 15 1960 1918 1905 1911 27 61 29 78* 33 55 13 = 0.6 = 12.7 = 0.0* = 9.0 1976 1991 28/1976 Monthly Summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low min temp = = = = 66.1 32.2 87 4 Avg precip Max precip Min precip Max daily precip = = = = 0.46 2.59 0.00* 1.20* Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow 1978 1999 1/1978 * also in earlier years 23 1988 1961 1995 1948 7 70 34 82 42 50 12 1994 2000 1919 1938 1899 1986 1959 1893 14 66 32 82 33 50 16* 1899 1976 1968 1929 1996 1906 1942 1948 21 64 30 81 40 50 15 1897 1906 1989 1898 1977 1918 1905 1902 28 61 29 81 35 43 10* 1949 1911 1936 1976 Table 9. Daily climate calendar (continued). December Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 1 61 28 74 35 47 7 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 8 59 27 73 30 45 12* Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 15 56 26 71 26 42 7* Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 22 56 25 73 33* 43 10 Day Avg max Avg min High max Low max High min Low min 29 56 25 76 36 48 1 1892 1931 1906 1976 2 60 28 77 33 45 13 1977 1978 1918 1917 9 58 27 74* 23 47 9 1950 1987 1921 1987 16 56 26 74 32 43 7 1981 1912 1894 1924 23 56 25 73 31 51 7 1951 1895 1934 1895 30 56 25 71 32 47 4 1893 1931 1906 1979 3 60 28 78 36 50 10 1958 1931 1906 1934 4 60 28 77 40 51 10 1970 1898 1943 1916 10 58 27 76 26 49 10* 1996 1898 1965 1978 11 57 27 77 30 42* 10 1908 1987 1934 1987 17 56 26 71 37 43 12 1980 1933 1986 1925 18 56 26 70 24 46 9* 1955 1953 1948 1953 24 56 25 72* 33* 45 1 1969 1953 1969 1953 25 56 25 73 32 45 6 1945 1969 1973 1895 31 56 25 68 29 52 6 1951 1946 1951 1895 1910 1904 1906 1897 5 60 28 74* 39 48 7 1987 1923 1965 1897 12 57 27 73 24 45 7 1894 1909 1948 1933 19 56 26 75 24 44 5 1971 1983 1959 1924 26 56 25 73 30 38 5 1977 1904 1926 1909 6 59 28 74* 32 45 9 1906 1923 1939 1953 13 57 26 73 37 46 8 1980 1909 1962 1909 20 56 26 73 29 45 3 1955 1987 2000 1911 27 56 25 74 33 41 5 1977 1912 1966 1897 7 59 28 74 34 46 8 1954 1912 1986 1953 1995 1923 1934 1923 14 57 26 74 31 45* 6 1950 1987 1948 1947 1921 1909 1914 1909 21 56 26 73 34 43 10 1981 1909 1894 1945 1980 1987 2000 1987 28 56 25 75 28 45 6* 1980 1925 1906 1987 Monthly Summary Avg max temp Avg min temp High max temp Low min temp = = = = 57.5 26.7 78 1 Avg precip Max precip Min precip Max daily precip = = = = 0.58 3.74 0.00* 1.23* 1914 1996 15/1984 * also in earlier years 24 Avg snow Max snow Min snow Max daily snow = = = = 0.9 10.3 0.0* 9.0 1931 1990 2/1931 To find more resources for your home, family or business, visit the College of Agriculture and Home Economics on the World Wide Web at www.cahe.nmsu.edu. New Mexico State University is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer and educator. NMSU and the U.S. Department of Agriculture cooperating. January 2003 Las Cruces, NM 5C
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