SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 1 – LOUISIANA’S GEOGRAPHY (14 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit students will learn about the geographical landscape of Louisiana and how people are affected by it and how it impacts the environment. This sets the stage for the following unit in which students will explore early settlers and patterns of immigration to Louisiana, which is impacted by the geography. Grade 3 Claims How did the geography of Louisiana play a role in its development? What is the historical significance of current traditions and celebrations? How does Louisiana’s government and economics fit into the larger role of society? REMINDERS • • • • Late take-in day for students (08/24/16) Labor Day (09/05/16) Interim Reports Issued (09/19/16) Late take-in day (09/28/16) CONTENT AND CLAIMS Chronological and Historical Thinking • • • • • • • 3.1.1 Create timelines that identify important events in the history of Louisiana. 3.1.2 Explain how technology has changed family and community life in Louisiana over time. 3.1.3 Use distinctive vocabulary to sequence events related to Louisiana history. 3.1.4 Compare and contrast state and national historical symbols 3.1.5 Categorize landmarks as state and national 3.1.6 Compare and contrast the influence of cultural groups in Louisiana. 3.1.7 Identify community and regional historical artifacts, including primary sources, to answer historical questions. Louisiana’s Geography How does Louisiana’s geography and natural resources impact people? • • 3.3.2 Identify the hemispheres in which Louisiana is located. 3.3.4 Locate and label major geographic features of Louisiana on a map. 1 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM • • • 3.3.6 Construct an outline map of Louisiana from memory. 3.3.7 Locate specific places on a map using a simple grid system. 3.4.7 Describe the importance of natural resources in Louisiana using maps. People and Louisiana’s Geography How do people impact Louisiana’s geography? • 3.4.3 Describe how people have changed the land to meet their basic needs over time in Louisiana. Community and Culture How are the different regions of Louisiana similar and different? • • • • • 3.3.1 3.3.3 3.3.5 map. 3.4.1 3.4.6 Describe characteristics and uses of various types of maps. Locate various communities and cities in Louisiana using cardinal and intermediate directions. Differentiate between a town, parish, state, and country in which the student lives using a political Compare and contrast the physical features of various regions of Louisiana. Distinguish between urban, suburban, and rural communities in Louisiana. TOPICS OF CONSIDERSATION • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Physical Map Political Map Topographical Map Population Map Product Map Bar Graph Pictograph Circle Graph Compass Rose Cardinal Directions Lake Pontchartrain Mississippi River Gulf of Mexico Red River • • • • • • • • • • Driskill Mountain Kisatchie Hills Port of New Orleans Characteristics of regions in Louisiana (climate, precipitation, elevation, vegetation, bayous, marshes, swamps) Coastal Erosion River Changes Flooding Raising Cattle Harvesting Seafood Rice Farming • • • • Ways in which people in Louisiana modify the physical environment to meet basic needs: clearing land for urban development, constructing levees, building bridges, drilling for oil and gas Adaptation Ways humans have adapted to the physical environment in Louisiana: pirogues, building raised houses Natural Resources: sugar cane, trees, oil, natural gas, cotton, rice, soybeans 2 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 1 – LOUISIANA’S GEOGRAPHY (14 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES Louisiana’s Geography: • The Earth's Hemispheres, Mr. Brewerda, YouTube • United States Map, National Geographic (zoom in so kids can see their town and state in the larger context of the country) • Google Earth (allows students to see world, hemisphere, country, etc. down to the school building in most cases) • Using a Map Grid, Eduplace • Where on Earth: Geography as You’ve Never Seen it Before!, Rob Houston • Various maps of LA (roads, physical, parishes, etc.), Geology.com • Map of different regions of the state, Wikimedia • Thibodeaux’s Treasure (LA Wetlands), CWPPRA • Louisiana official highway map (grid system)Text People and Louisiana’s Geography: • The Louisiana Environment, Clare Wheeler, Tulane • Human Impact, Regents Prep Community and Culture: • Regions of Louisiana (rural, suburban and urban), WCEF • Louisiana’s Five Regions , Slideshare, Doyle Elementary • Louisiana Geography: The Land (geography and landforms of Louisiana), Reference Desk ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Discovery Education Streaming: • Louisiana Content Collection: https://app.discoveryeducation.com/player/view?assetGuid=213bddc3-baba-49fb-b42d-fcf86d37c895 • Louisiana: https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/9EAF90E8-2122-473F-89B9-AC29A20485E9?hasLocalHost=false WorldBook Online: • Louisiana: http://www.worldbookonline.com/kids/home#article/ar831535 • New Orleans: http://www.worldbookonline.com/kids/home#article/ar831233 3 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM Misc.: ● Geography Game: h t t p s : / / w w w . q u i a . c o m / r r / 3 5 8 9 5 . h t m l ? A P _ r a n d = 1 8 5 7 6 3 9 6 5 & p l a y H T M L = 1 UNIT 1 – LOUISIANA’S GEOGRAPHY (14 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS • • • • 3.3.2 Students will label a world map with the seven continents and the five oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Oceans), the equator, and the prime meridian. They will identify the four hemispheres (Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western), and recognize the two hemispheres in which Louisiana is located. World Map 3.3.5 Students will identify the difference in size of various areas by creating a layered foldable (preferably with maps of the areas) and labeling it in the following manner: 1st – World (largest sheet) 2nd – Continent 3rd - United States 4th - Louisiana 5th - Jefferson Parish 6th - Metairie, Gretna, Harvey, etc. (whichever is appropriate for your location) Circles of various sizes can be stapled together (at the top) to represent the sizes of the areas listed. The teacher will ask guided questions about the areas, and the students will develop and ask questions about the characteristics of each page using the jigsaw method. Size Maps Foldable Guide 3.3.1 Students will identify different types of maps (political, physical, topographical, road, and population). The teacher will place pictures of various maps around the room. The students will write one characteristic of each map on a Post-it note and attach it to the chosen map. The students will discuss as a class why they agree or disagree with the placement. As an extension activity, the students will choose two maps and compare and contrast the characteristics/uses. 3.4.6 Students will describe the characteristics of different types of communities (urban, rural, and suburban). Students will be divided into groups of 3-4 to discuss the different communities and complete a worksheet on the topic. They will use pictures of various communities to create a group poster illustrating each type of community (Students should bring in pictures from magazines, the internet, etc.) As an extension activity, each student will write 2 paragraphs discussing one community in which they would want to live and one community in which they would not want to live, citing evidence from personal experiences, the internet, classroom resources, etc. Community Poster Rural, Urban, Suburban Worksheet 4 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM • • • • 3.3.3 Students will draw and label a compass rose with cardinal and intermediate directions. The teacher will provide students with a political map of Louisiana divided into parishes (map may be displayed on Promethean Board or ELMO), and ask questions about directions using the map. Sample questions include: ○ In which direction would you travel to visit the Gulf of Mexico? ○ Is Lake Charles located east or west of Baton Rouge? ○ Name a river located to the east of Baton Rouge. Students will develop additional questions about cardinal and intermediate directions and connect with a shoulder partner for a question and answer session. As an extension activity, students will work in groups of 3-5 to apply their knowledge of directions to participate in a treasure hunt. The teacher will hide a treat (candy, “No Homework Passes”, etc.) on the school campus and give students clues to a location. They must use cardinal and intermediate directions to determine the location. As each group identifies the location, the teacher will provide the next clue. Upon completion of the activity, the teacher will escort the class to the location of the treasure, identifying cardinal and intermediate directions along the way. Louisiana Parishes Map (Sample maps can also be found on pages A-12-13 in the Horizons textbook.) 3.4.1 Students will discuss how Louisiana is divided into various regions. Students will identify North Louisiana, Central Louisiana, Greater New Orleans, Florida Parishes, and Acadiana on a map. After working collaboratively to research the physical characteristics of each region using textbooks, World Book online, and other media sources, the students will prepare a diagram/chart to display the information. The groups will share the information with their classmates in the form of a poster, trading cards, or flash cards. These should include landforms, bodies of water, climate, precipitation, elevation, bayous, swamps, marshes, and types of vegetation. Upon the completion of presentations, the students will speculate about the way of life, types of crops grown, and jobs held in a region, based on information obtained. Outline Maps Regions of Louisiana Map 3.3.5 Students will identify the differences between states, parishes, and cities. The teacher will provide students with an outline map of the United States and have students locate their state, parish, and city (in relation to other states, parishes, and cities) using a compass rose and cardinal directions. Students will also receive a list of geographical features (e.g. Lake Pontchartrain, Mississippi River, Gulf of Mexico, Red River, Kisatchie National Forest (Hills), Port of New Orleans, etc.) and work in groups to locate and label each feature on a map. Students will then identify and label their parish and city on a Louisiana outline map. Outline Maps Louisiana Map 3.3.1, 3.3.4, 3.4.1 Students will utilize various maps to analyze geographical features and regions of Louisiana. The teacher will provide students with a blank sheet of paper and have them sketch a map of Louisiana, including key geographical features. These can be displayed in the classroom. Students will then analyze a map of the United States and discuss the different shapes and sizes of states. They will draw conclusions about the locations of the largest and smallest states (in area) and identify the borders of states, focusing on those with 5 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 • Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM natural boundaries, such as rivers, oceans, etc. Students will also identify Louisiana ports and discuss how transportation networks coincide with the natural boundaries. Students will compare/contrast the maps by using a word grid. The students will place an “x” in the corresponding space next to the map type that answers each question. Each question may have more than one answer. Students may also add their own questions to the grid. Word Grid Word Grid Key 3.4.1 Students will identify and color the geographic regions of Louisiana on a map. The students will work in groups of 3-4 to select and research the physical characteristics of two regions of their choice. The students will work collaboratively to prepare a report, PowerPoint presentation, or poster that compares the two regions and present it to the class. The presentation should include information about climate and key physical geographic features, including landforms, bodies of water, climate, precipitation, elevation, bayous, swamps, marshes, and types of vegetation. Louisiana Parish Map, Louisiana State Map, Louisiana Road Map 6 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 2 – LOUISIANA’S HERITAGE (17 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit students will learn about early settlers and patterns of immigration to Louisiana, impacted by the geography. This sets the stage for the unit to follow where students will explore the impact these early settlers had on local celebration and traditions. Grade 3 Claims How did the geography of Louisiana play a role in its development? What is the historical significance of current traditions and celebrations? How does Louisiana’s government and economics fit into the larger role of society? REMINDERS • • • Interim Reports Issued (09/19/16) Late take-in day (09/28/16) Employee/Student Holiday (10/10/16) Late take-in day (10/26/16) CONTENT AND CLAIMS Chronological and Historical Thinking • • • • • • • 3.1.1 Create timelines that identify important events in the history of Louisiana 3.1.2 Explain how technology has changed family and community life in Louisiana over time 3.1.3 Use distinctive vocabulary to sequence events related to Louisiana history 3.1.4 Compare and contrast state and national historical symbols 3.1.5 Categorize landmarks as state and national 3.1.6 Compare and contrast the influence of cultural groups in Louisiana 3.1.7 Identify community and regional historical artifacts, including primary sources, to answer historical questions Louisiana’s Native American Indians How were early Native American cultures similar and different? • • • 3.2.2 Differentiate between early Native American cultures that lived in the regions of Louisiana 3.2.4 Identify cultural elements that have contributed to the state’s heritage 3.4.3 Describe how people have changed the land to meet their basic needs over time in Louisiana 7 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM How do Native American artifacts reflect Louisiana’s heritage and how do we preserve our heritage? • • • 3.2.2 Differentiate between early Native American cultures that lived in the regions of Louisiana 3.2.4 Identify cultural elements that have contributed to the state’s heritage 3.4.3 Describe how people have changed the land to meet their basic needs over time in Louisiana Exploring Louisiana How do major explorers contribute to Louisiana? • • • 3.2.1 Explain how major explorers and leaders contributed to the early development of Louisiana 3.4.2 Explain historical patterns of settlement in Louisiana using maps 3.4.4 Explain how humans have adapted to the physical environment in different regions of Louisiana What were the causes and effects of migration in Louisiana? • • • • • 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.4.2 3.4.4 3.4.5 Identify the causes and effects of migration on Louisiana Identify cultural elements that have contributed to the state’s heritage Explain historical patterns of settlement in Louisiana using maps Explain how humans have adapted to the physical environment in different regions of Louisiana Describe how humans affect the environment in Louisiana TOPICS OF CONSIDERATION • • Reasons for migration and patterns of settlement in different time periods in Louisiana - e.g. work, new opportunities, escape oppression, drought/famine, relocation to urban areas Causes/effects of major historical migrations to Louisiana - e.g. Acadians, Africans, Irish, Germans, French • • • • • • Louisiana’s Native Americans Early settlers and their reasons for inhabiting Louisiana - e.g. Native Americans, Poverty Point Indians, Creoles, Acadians, French, Spanish State and national landmarks and symbols de Soto La Salle Iberville and Bienville • • • • • • • Thomas Jefferson ( Louisiana Purchase) William C.C. Claiborne Henry Shreve Andrew Jackson (Battle of New Orleans) P.B.S. Pinchback Chalmette Battlefield Elements that have contributed to Louisiana’s cultural heritage festivals, foods, music 8 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 2 – LOUISIANA’S HERITAGE (17 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES Louisiana’s Native American Indians: • Louisiana Instructional Task • Poverty Point (LDOE) • Poverty Point, Louisiana Division of Archeology • Louisiana History, Poverty Point, Sarah Schmitt • PovertyPoint Earthworks, Archaeology Channel • American Indians, Louisiana Online Exhibits • Louisiana's Native American Tribes Group Assignment, Louisiana 101 Exploring Louisiana: • The French and Indian War, Christopher Collier • “Louisiana Purchase” An American Story by John Chase • Loui$iana Purcha$e, Kids Discover • Texts from ELA Guidebooks Unit o The Louisiana Purchase: Would You Close the Deal?, Elaine Landau o How We Crossed the West: The Adventures of Lewis and Clark, Rosalyn Schanzer • “Go West Across America with Lewis and Clark!”, National Geographic ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Discovery Education Streaming: • Creole Nature Trail: https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/7E860E8C-1970-4118-A2A3-57242B46BCCF?hasLocalHost=false • The Climate of the Southeastern Region: https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/6CDDD8C1-2BC8-48C2-901E- 7C214827D0E?hasLocalHost=false WorldBook Online: • LaSalle, Sieur de”: http://www.worldbookonline.com/kids/home#article/ar830979 9 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM Misc.: • The Cajun Experience https://vimeo.com/14395753?lite=1 • Louisiana State Museum http://louisianastatemuseum.org/education/the-cabildo UNIT 2 – LOUISIANA’S HERITAGE (17 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS • • • • 3.2.2, 3.2.4, 3.4.3 LDOE Instructional Task-Poverty Point (Recommended) Poverty Point 3.2.2 Students will work in groups of 4-5 to research the characteristics of Native American tribes found in Louisiana (e.g. Chitimacha, Tunica, Choctaw, Caddo, Houma, Natchez). Students will choose five of Louisiana’s Native American tribes and draw a map of Louisiana that includes the geographic location of each tribe. Then, students will create a legend that depicts the area in which each tribe resided and identifies the natural resources available to each tribe. 3.4.3 Students will determine how people have changed the land to meet their basic needs over time in Louisiana. Human Impact Task 3.2.1 Students will create a booklet on major explorers that contributed to the early development of Louisiana (Some examples include De Soto, LaSalle, Iberville, Bienville, and Lewis and Clark). The booklets will include a picture and important facts about each explorer. Students will select two of the explorers to compare/contrast using a Venn Diagram. Each student will then select an explorer to represent and take turns standing in front of the class. The teacher will select up to three students to use information from their booklets to ask a question before the class is allowed to guess the identity of the explorer (e.g. “Did he sail for Spain?”, “Did he cross more than one major body of water?”, or “Was he in search of gold?”). 3.2.3 Students will work with a shoulder partner to brainstorm reasons why people might migrate to another location. After sharing their ideas with the class, the pairs will use textbooks, teacher-created resources, etc. to gather information on Louisiana migration. Students will then make inferences to complete a chart on why people migrated to Louisiana. Migration Chart 10 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 3 – LOUISIANA’S CULTURE (7 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit students will learn about Louisiana’s culture and the impacts on culture made by early explorers and settlers. Note: This content could be taught in conjunction with the Lapin Plays Possum unit (Lesson 1 and 12) from the English Arts Guidebook for Grade 3. Grade 3 Claims How did the geography of Louisiana play a role in its development? What is the historical significance of current traditions and celebrations? How does Louisiana’s government and economics fit into the larger role of society? REMINDERS • • • • Late take-in day (10/26/16) Professional Development/Parent Conferences (11/01/16) Election Day (holiday) (11/08/16) Thanksgiving Break (11/21-25/16) CONTENT AND CLAIMS Chronological and Historical Thinking • • • • • • • 3.1.1 Create timelines that identify important events in the history of Louisiana 3.1.2 Explain how technology has changed family and community life in Louisiana over time 3.1.3 Use distinctive vocabulary to sequence events related to Louisiana history 3.1.4 Compare and contrast state and national historical symbols 3.1.5 Categorize landmarks as state and national 3.1.6 Compare and contrast the influence of cultural groups in Louisiana 3.1.7 Identify community and regional historical artifacts, including primary sources, to answer historical questions Culture of Louisiana What cultural elements have contributed to Louisiana’s heritage? • 3.2.4 Identify cultural elements that have contributed to the state’s heritage 11 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM Impacts on Louisiana’s Culture How have various explorers, leaders, and groups had lasting impacts on Louisiana’s culture? • • 3.2.1 Explain how major explorers and leaders contributed to the early development of Louisiana 3.2.4 Identify cultural elements that have contributed to the state’s heritage Technology’s Impact How has technology impacted the development of family and community life in Louisiana over time? 3.1.2 Explain how technology has changed family and community life in Louisiana over time TOPICS OF CONSIDERATION • • • Migrations – Acadians, Africans, Irish, Germans, French Mardi Gras • • Food – gumbo, jambalaya, etouffee Music – Jazz, Gospel, Zydeco, Cajun, Country • • Technology – highways, computers, automobiles, televisions, telephones, radio Festivals UNIT 3 – LOUISIANA’S CULTURE (7 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES Culture of Louisiana: • Kids Page, Louisiana.gov • Folklife in Louisiana, Louisiana Pick Your Passion • Basic Types of Folklife, Louisiana Folkllife • Mapping Culture, LouisianaVoices.org • Mardi Gras Indians - "Battling" on St. Josephs Night, Tamika Thompson • Texts from ELA Guidebooks Unit • The Cajun Experience, History.com 12 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM Impacts on Louisiana’s Culture: • Into the West: Causes and Effects of U.S. Westward Expansion (Cause and Effect), Terry Collins • Mimi’s First Mardi Gras, Alice Couvillon and Elizabeth Moore • Texts from ELA Guidebooks Unit • How We Crossed the West: The Adventures of Lewis and Clark, Rosalyn Schanzer Technology’s Impact: • Louisiana Instructional Task o Technology’s Impact on Family Life • Family Communication Then and Now, AARP • Technology Over Time, PBS ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Discovery Education Streaming: • Acadian Mardi Gras: https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/8F034C0D-82F0-4F9A-A7A5-46058389742D?hasLocalHost=false • Visiting the Swamp: https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/12440E03-2D7D-4BD2-B1EB-6222B58A7D7D?hasLocalHost=false WorldBook Online: • Caddo Indians: http://www.worldbookonline.com/kids/home#article/ar835767 Misc.: • Folklife in Louisiana: http://www.louisianafolklife.org/LT/Articles_Essays/creole_art_native_overview.html • C o o k i n g in L o u i s ia n a h t t p : / / w w w . c o o k i n g l o u i s i a n a . c o m / • A f r ic a n - A m e r i c a n M u s e u m www.noaam.org 13 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 3 – LOUISIANA’S CULTURE (7 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS • • • 3.1.2 Louisiana Instructional Task-Technology’s Impact on Family Life (Recommended) Technology Task 3.2.1, 3.2.4 Students will work in groups of 3-5 (six groups needed) to discuss the following question: What are some elements that have contributed to Louisiana’s cultural heritage? (The teacher will make a list of student responses on the board and introduce the concepts of “push and pull” factors.) Each group will research one of the following cultural groups: Germans, Acadians, French, Spanish, Africans, and Native Americans and complete a chart that identifies why they came, where they settled, and their contributions to Louisiana. Students will then create a brochure that lists the contributions of these ethnic groups, their significance in Louisiana history, and cultural elements that have shaped Louisiana’s heritage (e.g. festivals, music, dance, food, languages). Each group should prepare an oral presentation of their findings and conclude with a question and answer session. Louisiana Cultural Groups Chart Push-Pull Graphic 3.2.4 Students will work in small groups to review the contributions made by various cultures to Louisiana. They will participate in a class discussion to identify some of the ways these contributions are recognized in Louisiana. Students will use their textbook or teacher resources to identify some of the festivals held around the state. Each student will then design a bumper sticker showcasing an annual festival they would like to start in Louisiana. After designing the bumper sticker, students will write a brief description of the festival, including its name, date and location and a brief explanation of what they want to celebrate and why. Bumper Sticker Sheet Louisiana Festivals 14 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 4 – LOUISIANA’S GOVERNMENT (11 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit students will learn about Louisiana’s state government. This sets the stage for the unit to follow where students will explore the role Louisiana plays in the nation. Grade 3 Claims How did the geography of Louisiana play a role in its development? What is the historical significance of current traditions and celebrations? How does Louisiana’s government and economics fit into the larger role of society? REMINDERS • • Winter Break (12/22/16 – 01/03/17) Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (01/16/17) CONTENT AND CLAIMS Chronological and Historical Thinking • • • • • • • 3.1.1 Create timelines that identify important events in the history of Louisiana 3.1.2 Explain how technology has changed family and community life in Louisiana over time 3.1.3 Use distinctive vocabulary to sequence events related to Louisiana history 3.1.4 Compare and contrast state and national historical symbols 3.1.5 Categorize landmarks as state and national 3.1.6 Compare and contrast the influence of cultural groups in Louisiana 3.1.7 Identify community and regional historical artifacts, including primary sources, to answer historical questions Local and State Government How are responsibilities divided between the branches of local and state government? • • 3.5.3 Investigate the major responsibilities of the three branches of local and state government 3.5.6 Compare how government officials at the state and national levels are elected How do local and state governments meet the basic needs of society? 15 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM • • 3.5.4 Explain how local and state governments meet the basic needs of society 3.6.2 Describe the qualities of a good leader and citizen What are the powers and responsibilities of local and state officials? • • 3.5.2 Explain who is responsible for enforcing state and local news 3.5.5 Discuss the powers of local and state officials Citizenship How can citizens make their community and/or state a better place to live? • • • 3.5.1 Explain the difference between rules and laws 3.6.1 Explain the rights and responsibilities of individuals in making a community and state a better place to live 3.6.3 Describe how a citizen can help solve a local issue TOPICS OF CONSIDERATION • Major responsibilities of state government - e.g. make laws, provide safety and protection, build roads, and bridges, use taxes to pay for services such as public schools and hospitals, enact speed limits, help farmers, establish courts and local governments • Key state government officials, their powers, and limits on their powers - e.g. governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, members of the Louisiana House of Representatives and Louisiana Senate, secretary of state, state treasurer • • Definition of a law and the difference between a rule and a law Qualities that make people good leaders and citizense.g. honesty, courage, trustworthiness, patriotism, and social responsibility such as seeking equal rights for all citizens 16 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 4 – LOUISIANA’S GOVERNMENT (11 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES Local • • • • and State Government: “Taking Action: She Stood Up To School Violence,” Readworks “Meet the Judge!” & “My Job Rules,” Readworks “Federal versus State Government,” Pragmatic Mom via Kids Discover What are the Parts of Government? (My American Government), William Thomas Citizenship: • Texts from ELA Guidebook Unit, Grade 1 • o We Live Here Too! Kids Talk About Good Citizenship, Nancy Loewen “TLC Elementary School: Understanding Good Citizenship, ” Discovery Education ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Discovery Education Streaming: • State Government: https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/C6994EFB-FEA6-4258-B3FC-9523360CCC62?hasLocalHost=false WorldBook Online: • Law: http://www.worldbookonline.com/kids/home#article/ar830984 UNIT 4 – LOUISIANA’S GOVERNMENT (11 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS • 3.5.4, 3.6.2 Louisiana Instructional Task - Governments Provide Services (Recommended) Government Task 17 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM • • • • 3.5.3, 3.5.6 Students will draw a large tree with three branches on a piece of large drawing paper and label each branch of the state government as follows: executive, legislative, and judicial. Students will use green construction paper to cut out several large leaf shapes. Each leaf should include the following information: the purpose of each branch of government, two important facts about each branch of government, the duties of a person elected to that branch of government, and the name of at least one person currently serving in that branch. Students may use textbooks, magazines, encyclopedias, and the Internet to search for information. 3.5.1 Students will identify the difference between laws and rules. Students will turn to a shoulder partner and discuss the meaning of rules and laws. After a brief class discussion to determine the meaning of each, students will receive two 3x5 index cards on which they will write an example of a rule on one card and an example of a law on the other. The teacher will randomly gather the index cards into one pile and redistribute the cards to the students. Students will then read aloud the information on their card and explain if they agree with the writer or not. They should also be able to defend their answers. As a journal activity, students will explain the answers to the following questions: 1. What do they think is the difference between laws and rules? 2. What are laws and rules used for? 3. Is it important to follow laws and rules? 4. What happens when a person breaks a law or a rule? 3.5.3 Students will brainstorm a list of 5-10 laws that their families observe on a regular basis. Students will then identify who they think is responsible for making and enforcing state laws. Using copies of local newspapers or online sources, students will work in small groups to find and cut out articles about the state government and state laws that can be displayed on a classroom bulletin board. Each group will summarize their article (with help from the teacher) and offer reasons why they think the law is fair or not. www.legis.state.la.us/ (State laws) 3.1.7 Students will analyze scenarios and records to demonstrate their ability to differentiate between primary and secondary sources. Primary and Secondary Sources 18 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 5 – STATE OF LOUISIANA (14 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit students will learn about Louisiana’s state government and how it came to be. This sets the stage for the unit to follow where students will explore the role Louisiana plays in the nation. Grade 3 Claims How did the geography of Louisiana play a role in its development? What is the historical significance of current traditions and celebrations? How does Louisiana’s government and economics fit into the larger role of society? REMINDERS • • • Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (1/16/2017) Late take-in Day (1/25/2017) Professional Development/Parent Conferences (2/20/2017) Mardi Gras break (2/27/2017-3/3/2017) CONTENT AND CLAIMS Chronological and Historical Thinking • • • • • • • 3.1.1 Create timelines that identify important events in the history of Louisiana 3.1.2 Explain how technology has changed family and community life in Louisiana over time 3.1.3 Use distinctive vocabulary to sequence events related to Louisiana history 3.1.4 Compare and contrast state and national historical symbols 3.1.5 Categorize landmarks as state and national 3.1.6 Compare and contrast the influence of cultural groups in Louisiana 3.1.7 Identify community and regional historical artifacts, including primary sources, to answer historical questions Key Historical Leaders How did key leaders contribute to Louisiana? • 3.2.1 Explain how major explorers and leaders contributed to the early development of Louisiana 19 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM How did Louisiana become a state? • 3.2.1 Explain how major explorers and leaders contributed to the early development of Louisiana Electing Officials How are government officials elected at both the state and national level? • • 3.5.5 Discuss the powers of local and state officials 3.5.6 Compare how government officials at the state and national levels are elected National and State Symbols How are key events in history associated with state and national symbols? • 3.2.1 Explain how major explorers and leaders contributed to the early development of Louisiana TOPICS OF CONSIDERATION • • • Voting Eligibility Requirements e.g. age, registration Louisiana Purchase Cabildo • • National and state elections City Hall UNIT 5 – STATE OF LOUISIANA (14 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES Key Historical Leaders: • 12 Amendment to US constitution, Library of Congress • LA’s right to vote amendment, Louisiana.gov 20 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM Electing Officials: • Voting in an Election (Government in Action) by John Hamilton • Elections: Let’s Do the Election Slide! (Congress for Kids) National and State Symbols: • United States of America: Symbols, Emblems, and Icons, State Symbols USA • Louisiana State Symbols, State Symbols USA ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Discovery Education Streaming: • Crossing the Mississippi: The Louisiana Purchase: https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/8221EE66-5157-4BC9-9347D96589763A94?hasLocalHost=false WorldBook Online: • Extension Activity – The Southeast. Create a Farming and Natural Resource Product Map: http://www.worldbookonline.com/socialstudiespower/extension?id=ea_geo1-usasoueast-841147 Misc.: • Louisiana Purchase Documents http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/fr1803m.asp UNIT 5 – STATE OF LOUISIANA (14 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS • • 3.2.1 Louisiana Instructional Task- Key Events in Louisiana (Recommended) Key Events In Louisiana Task 3.5.5, 3.5.6 Students will create a Venn Diagram or foldable on the election process of state and national officials. Students will then pretend they are running for a state or national office of their choice. They will create a campaign poster that includes desirable qualities for candidates, a campaign slogan, and their platform. As an extension activity, students will write a 2-3 minute campaign speech and present it to the class. 21 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM • • 3.2.1 Students will participate in a class discussion on state and national symbols and landmarks. After receiving pictures of symbols (e.g. the Statue of Liberty, Uncle Sam, Liberty Bell, American eagle, state flag, pelican, etc.), the students will create two stamps of their choice: the first will represent a state symbol or landmark, and the second will represent a national symbol or landmark. Each item should include a short description of the significance of the landmark or symbol. The students will post their stamps around the classroom or in the hallway, and the class will conduct a gallery walk to review the creations. The students will then participate in a class discussion on the various stamps and their significance. 3.5.5 Students will work in small groups to discuss the services provided by the state government. They will use a graphic organizer to create a class list of state government agencies and list them in column one on the Government Services chart. As a class, students will discuss their lists and give reasons for their answers. Students will then choose one governmental agency and design a poster using pictures and captions to explain why it is important. Louisiana State Government Chart and Key 22 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 6 – LOUISIANA’S ECONOMY (14 DAYS) 1. Overview In this unit students will learn about basic economic concepts. This final unit sets the stage for fourth grade to follow where students further develop all skills in more depth and detail. Grade 3 Claims How did the geography of Louisiana play a role in its development? What is the historical significance of current traditions and celebrations? How does Louisiana’s government and economics fit into the larger role of society? REMINDERS • Spring Break (04/10-14/17) CONTENT AND CLAIMS Chronological and Historical Thinking • • • • • • • 3.1.1 Create timelines that identify important events in the history of Louisiana 3.1.2 Explain how technology has changed family and community life in Louisiana over time 3.1.3 Use distinctive vocabulary to sequence events related to Louisiana history 3.1.4 Compare and contrast state and national historical symbols 3.1.5 Categorize landmarks as state and national 3.1.6 Compare and contrast the influence of cultural groups in Louisiana 3.1.7 Identify community and regional historical artifacts, including primary sources, to answer historical questions Incomes What role do natural resources play in Louisiana’s economy? • 3.4.7 Describe the importance of natural resources in Louisiana using maps How do incomes of people impact their community and state? • 3.7.1 Identify various ways that people earn income and how earning income contributes to the economic 23 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 • • Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM well-being of their community and state 3.9.1 Explain the concepts of specialization and interdependence in the production of goods and services 3.9.2 Investigate the responsibilities and characteristics of various jobs Economic Relationships How are opportunity and cost, scarcity, and surplus/shortage related? • • • 3.4.7 Describe the importance of natural resources in Louisiana using maps 3.8.1 Investigate the economic concepts of cost, scarcity, and surplus/shortage and give examples of each based on needs and wants 3.8.3 Describe the basic concepts of supply and demand and explain how competition affects the prices of goods and services. How do producers and consumers depend on each other and how do they affect price? • • • • • • 3.7.2 List different ways people save their income and explain the advantages and disadvantages of each 3.7.3 Explain the benefits of comparative shopping when making economic decisions 3.8.2 Investigate ways in which people are producers and consumers and explain why they depend on one another 3.8.4 Explain how producers and consumers affect prices 3.10.1 Differentiate between imports and exports of goods in Louisiana 3.10.2 Distinguish between the use of money and barter EXAMPLES • • • Definitions of scarcity and abundance and examples of both for individuals and society (e.g. supply and demand for scarce items) Weighing benefits and costs when making choices Reasons why people save money (e.g., to earn interest, to plan for expensive purchases such as a car or a house, in case of emergencies) • • • Idea of opportunity cost (e.g., what is given up when making an economic choice) Ways people are producers or consumers and why they depend on each other (e.g., production of a good versus a service, who in the community acts as a consumer) Examples of natural, human, and capital resources used to produce goods • Concepts of specialization (being an expert in one job, product, or service) and interdependence (depending on others) in the production of goods and services 24 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 6 – LOUISIANA’S ECONOMY (14 DAYS) 2. Resources LDOE SUGGESTED RESOURCES Incomes: • “Should Students Pay to Play?”, Readworks • Louisiana’s Economy, Louisiana.gov • To The Big Top, Jill Esbaum Economic Relationships: • Scarcity and Choices, Social Studies for Kids • Supply and Demand, Lessons from Toy Fads o Hudsucker Proxy, The (1994) Scene, YouTube o Silly Bandz: The Latest Fad • A New Coat for Anna, Harriet Ziefert ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING RESOURCES Discovery Education Streaming: • How Our Economy Works: All about Earning and Spending Money: https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/5C2991FB-4232-45D199A4-94AAECD294F8?hasLocalHost=false • Local Community Government: https://app.discoveryeducation.com/learn/videos/A0ED40D2-FBAD-4DA0-BB4D9B282808B74A?hasLocalHost=false WorldBook Online: • Exploration and Trade: http://www.worldbookonline.com/kids/home#article/ar832132 • Manufacturing: http://www.worldbookonline.com/kids/home#article/ar831126 Misc.: • http://www.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=3750579 25 SOCIAL STUDIES 3 Updated 1/27/2017 12:30 PM UNIT 6 – LOUISIANA’S ECONOMY (14 DAYS) 3. Activities for Understanding SUGGESTIONS • • • • 3.8.2, 3.8.3, 3.8.4 Louisiana Instructional Task – Impacts on Price (Recommended) Impact on Price 3.8.3 Students will define the terms supply and demand and explain how the concepts affect choices, such as, careers, product development, etc. Supply and Demand Activity 3.8.1, 3.8.3 Students will work with a shoulder partner to discuss the meanings of various economics terms. They will then participate in a class discussion on the terms while the teacher writes some of the student-created definitions on the board. Students will then play an economic terms game. Economic Terms Game 3.8.2 Students will define and give examples of consumers and producers. Producers and Consumers Activity 26
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