T r a n s p a r e n c y 3 5 A The Granger Collection, New York Examples of Rationing During World War II Examples of Rationing, 1941–1945 Item Amount per Family Sugar 1/2 pound a week Gasoline Non-war workers: 3 gallons a week; War workers: 8 gallons a week Meat 2 pounds a week Cheese 1.4 pounds for three months Butter 4 ounces a week © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute History Alive! Pursuing American Ideals 46 T r a n s p a r e n c y 3 5 B Newsreels from World War II © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute History Alive! Pursuing American Ideals 47 T r a n s p a r e n c y 3 5 C American GIs March 22 g, Junie! Darling, Darlin t piness is righ Junie, this hap m m a ission Got back fro unbearable. ut I quit ternoon . . . b af is th 0 0 4: at l the mpletely unti A son! breathing co as unfolded. w s ew n l fu wonder ... Darling, Junie adron went ys in the squ o b All of the ad saved onderful! I h w ’s it h O . wild last two ration for the f good my tobacco ined a box o ta b o ad h d weeks an I’m anxious ars . . . Golly g ci an ic er m A re Damon details. I figu e th l al w o to kn er what 19th. I wond e th n o rn o was b im. Tell him d all about h he weighs an appiest, e proudest, h th as h e h at th le world. p in the who Po st ie ck lu and Junie if this letter makes no sense forget it—I’m sort of delirio us—Today everything is special. This iron hut looks like a ca stle;.The low hanging overcast outs ide is the mo st beautiful hue of blue I’v e ever seen. I’m a father. I have a son! My darling w ife has had a fine boy an d I’m a king . . . Oh, Junie I wish I could , be there. Now I think maybe I could be of some h elp. There are so many things to be done. What a ridiculous an d worthless thing a war is in the light o f such a won derful event. That there w ill be no war fo r Damon! . . . Oh my beauti ful darling, I love you more and mo re and more. Gosh, I’m happy! Swee t dreams my sweet Mother. Love, Rarey Source: “Dear Home: Letters from WWII,” History.com, www.history.com. © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute History Alive! Pursuing American Ideals 48 T r a n s p a r e n c y 3 5 D Japanese Americans © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute History Alive! Pursuing American Ideals 49 T r a n s p a r e n c y 3 5 E Women Rosie the Riveter All the day long, Rosie’s got a boyfriend, Charlie. Whether rain or shine, Charlie, he’s a Marine. She’s a part of the assembly line. Rosie’s protecting Charlie, She’s making history, Working overtime on the riveting machine Working for victory, When they gave her a production “E,” Rosie the Riveter. She was as proud as a girl could be, Keeps a sharp lookout for sabotage, There’s something true about, Sitting up there on the fuselage. Red, white, and blue about, That little girl will do more than a male can do, Rosie the Riveter. Rosie the Riveter. —Redd Evans and John Jacob Loeb, 1942 © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute History Alive! Pursuing American Ideals 50 T r a n s p a r e n c y 3 5 F African Americans © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute History Alive! Pursuing American Ideals 51 T r a n s p a r e n c y 3 5 G Jewish Americans © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute History Alive! Pursuing American Ideals 52 © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute Source: “American Experience: Zoot Suit Riots,” PBS, www.pbs.org. OF MEXICAN AMERICAN YOUTH YOUTH COMMITTEE for the DEFENSE Respectfully, We thank you very much. Japanese either. the other Americans divide from us . . . We don’t like Hitler or the particularly because discrimination is the thing that makes Discrimination is what hurts the most, so help us with that the way we are raising money for that is to collect scrap iron . . . chance. We have got a Defense Club to help the 24 boys on trial and girls can do a lot of things to win the war if someone will give us a rest of the people . . . [We] know that us Mexican-American boys and bad for the war because it is against unity and divides us from the We have talked about all this in our club and we think it is very fun of zoot suits and use the word “Mexicans” like it was a dirty word. . . . [the] newspapers have made us look like criminals too. They make There is still a lot of discrimination in theaters and swimming pools and We have no place to play so the Police are always arresting us . . . are no recreation centers and the nearest movie is about a mile away, 16th of September here in Los Angeles . . . In our neighborhood there We are writing you this letter because we heard you speak on the Dear Mr. Wallace: Mexican Americans T r a n s p a r e n c y 3 5 H History Alive! Pursuing American Ideals 53
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