LC Ordinary Level Solutions Sample Paper 2 (© Educate.ie) Sample Paper 2: Paper 2 Question 9 (75 marks) A 15 m B 12 m E 25 m 28 m C 21 m D Question 9 (a) (i) No, a regular pentagon has five equal sides, whereas a pentagon is a 5-sided figure. Question 9 (a) (ii) Perimeter = 15 + 25 + 21 + 28 + 12 = 101 m Question 9 (b) (i) The pedometer needs to know the length of Joan’s stride. Distance walked = Number of clicks × length of stride Question 9 (b) (ii) She will find the sum of the areas of triangles AED, ADC and ABC. Question 9 (c) (i) Name: Hypotenuse Question 9 (c) (ii) Area = 12 × Base × Height = 12 (15)(25) = 187.5 m 2 A 15 m B Question 9 (c) (iii) AC = 152 + 252 2 ∴ AC = 152 + 252 = 29.2 m 25 m Question 9 (c) (iv) tan( ∠BAC ) = 25 ⇒ ∠BAC = tan −1 ( 53 ) = 59o 15 ∠BCA = 180o − 90o − 59o = 31o C (© Educate.ie) LC Ordinary Level Solutions Sample Paper 2 Question 9 (d) (i) A Area = × Base × Height = (12)(28) = 168 m 1 2 1 2 2 12 m Question 9 (d) (ii) AD = 12 + 28 2 2 E 2 ∴ AC = 122 + 282 = 30.5 m Question 9 (d) (iii) 28 m No, for a triangle, base times height does not depend on the choice of base. = ( A 12= bh 12 hb) Question 9 (e) (i) Type of triangle: Scalene D Question 9 (e) (ii) A You will use the Cosine rule. This rule is used when you are given 3 sides and no angle. θ 29.2 m 30.5 m C 21 m D Question 9 (e) (iii) Question 9 (e) (iv) a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bc cos A Area = 12 ab sin C 212 = 30.52 + 29.22 − 2(30.5)(29.2) cos= θ Area 2(30.5)(29.2) cos θ = 30.52 + 29.22 − 212 = (30.5)(29.2) sin 41.1o 292.7 m 2 1 2 1781.2 cos θ = 1341.89 1341.89 o θ = cos −1 = 41.1 1781.2 Question 9 (f) (i) Area ∆ABC + Area ∆DEA + Area ∆ADC = 187.5 + 168 + 292.7 = 648.2 m 2 ≈ 648 m 2 Question 9 (f) (ii) % Error = 648 − 610 = 6% 610
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