Preface he Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives (SEAL) Sports Figures set is published T in two alphabetically arranged volumes containing the biographies of 614 notable figures in the history of American sports. Biographies include family background, formative influences, and achievements outside the realm of sport as well as the significance of subjects’ athletic accomplishments. It is the first in a projected series of SEAL thematic volumes dedicated to discrete topics in United States history. We have followed the successful format of previous SEAL volumes. Entries are headed by an opening paragraph that highlights some of the subject’s most important achievements and are accompanied by a photograph of the subject. Articles are signed by their authors and the back matter in Volume 2 identifies authors by institutional or occupational affiliation in addition to listing all entries by sport or category. Many of the 205 academics, journalists, and archivists who have written biographies in these two volumes have previously written for SEAL and, before that, for the Dictionary of American Biography, also published by Scribners. Contributors include authors who have written full-length biographies of their subjects, sports reporters, and historians, as well as present and former staff members of sports halls of fame. We are gratified that many authors who have worked with us in the past have chosen to stay on board for this project; this Scribner endeavor, however, is an entirely new venture with all entries written specifically for the Sports Figures volumes. In addition to thorough reviews of source material, authors have often interviewed their subjects and subjects’ family members. Both the Dictionary of American Biography and previous SEAL volumes limited entries to notable Americans who were deceased. SEAL Sports Figures comprises both the living and the dead, both active and retired athletes, media personalities, coaches, and administrators who have contributed to the American sports mosaic. Choosing approximately 600 subjects from the entire history of American sports for inclusion was a challenge met, but we are aware that thoughtful readers might suggest additional significant figures left beyond the covers of our two volumes. Weighing the relative merits of figures from different sports is more difficult than comparing figures in the same sport, which itself is often cause for controversy, as evidenced by long-standing heated debates about elections to the various halls of fame. SEAL’s biographical focus is American, but also included are athletes of other nationalities, exemplified by Sammy Sosa and Bobby Orr, who played for American teams. Although there are many entries of amateur sports figures, we have concentrated on professional athletes, who perhaps best provide a national perspective to vii PREFACE these volumes. Statistical rankings were important to our selection process, but we also sought biographies that told a story or illuminated less-known aspects of sports history. We have conferred with numerous experts and also received suggestions from a wide sampling of fans. The final responsibility for selection, however, rests entirely with the editors. After the Civil War the American sporting scene, previously unorganized, was shaped by the increase of leisure time, the growth of cities, and entrepreneurs who pursued opportunities for profit in spectator sports. Although there are many biographies of nineteenth-century sports personalities, such as heavyweight champion John L. Sullivan and baseball pioneer Albert Spalding, twentieth-century figures dominate these two volumes. With the advent of radio and increased press coverage, America embraced athletes as never before during the 1920s, the era dubbed the Golden Age of sports. Athletes from different economic strata and ethnic backgrounds were honored. Excluded from male sporting preserves in the nineteenth century, increasing numbers of women athletes gained prominence. Color barriers remained rigid, but sports in the African-American community flourished. Many Americans began to read the sports page before the front page. By the end of the twentieth century, with television a prime player, spectator sports had become a national obsession or, for the less passionate, at least a respite from the concerns of the evening news. We have represented sports from auto racing to wrestling. Many of the athletes chosen would be on anyone’s list. Among the most noteworthy entries are: in baseball, Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb, Joe DiMaggio, Ted Williams, and Jackie Robinson; auto racing, Bill France, Sr., and Richard Petty; basketball, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, John Wooden, and Michael Jordan; golf, Ben Hogan and Babe Didrikson Zaharias; football, Jim Thorpe, Walter Payton, and Vince Lombardi; swimming, Johnny Weissmuller and Mark Spitz; tennis, Martina Navratilova and Pete Sampras; hockey, Wayne Gretzky and Gordie Howe; track, Jesse Owens and Wilma Rudolph; and boxing, Jack Johnson, Jack Dempsey, and Muhammad Ali. Others celebrated are Junior Johnson, moonshine runner who became a race car legend; peerless players Shoeless Joe Jackson and Pete Rose, both banned from baseball; pitcher Lefty Gomez, nicknamed “El Goofy,” who stopped a World Series game to watch a plane fly over Yankee Stadium; Lynette Woodard, first woman to play for the Harlem Globetrotters; Tiger Woods, all-time top money winning golfer; Dick Fosbury, whose “Fosbury flop” revolutionized high jump technique; and Trudy Ederle, first woman to swim the English Channel, in the process setting a new world record for women and men. As one life borders the next in these pages, we hope readers will be enticed to review entries across the range of American sports history. There are many to acknowledge in an undertaking of this dimension. At the heart of these volumes are dedicated photo researchers and copy editors and hundreds of talented writers. Richard H. Gentile, a valued colleague from the inception of this project, provided insight and expert guidance on research materials. Scribner staff members Anthony Aiello and Kelly Baiseley were superb editorial assistants. We have benefited immensely from the resourcefulness of Sarah Feehan and Jan Klisz, project editors at Scribners, who kept us on track. And we are especially indebted to Timothy J. DeWerff, Associate Publisher, the guiding spirit of SEAL, for his patience, good cheer, professional judgment, and friendship. Arnold Markoe, Volume Editor Kenneth T. Jackson, Series Editor in Chief viii CONTENTS VOLUME 1 PREFACE vii BIOGRAPHIES, A–K 1 VOLUME 2 BIOGRAPHIES, L–Z 1 DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS OCCUPATIONS INDEX, VOLUMES 1–2 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF SUBJECTS, VOLUMES 1–2 ix OCCUPATIONS INDEX, VOLUMES 1–2 See also the Alphabetical List of Subjects beginning on p. 553. Volume Administration Brundage, Avery Byers, Walter Auto Racing Andretti, (Gabriele) Mario Bernstein, Kenneth Dale (“Kenny”) Earnhardt, (Ralph) Dale Foyt, A(nthony) J(oseph), Jr. France, William Henry Getty, Sr. (“Bill”) Garlits, Don(ald) Gordon, Jeff Gurney, Dan(iel) Sexton Johnson, Robert Glenn, Jr. (“Junior”) Muldowney, Shirley Roque Oldfield, Berna Eli (“Barney”) Penske, Roger S. Petty, Richard Lee Unser, Al(fred), Sr. Unser, Al(fred), Jr. Baseball Aaron, Henry Louis (“Hank”) Alexander, Grover Cleveland Anderson, George Lee (“Sparky”) Anson, Adrian Constantine (“Cap”; “Pop”) Banks, Ernest (“Ernie”) Bell, James Thomas (“Cool Papa”) Bench, Johnny Lee Berra, Lawrence Peter (“Yogi”) Bonds, Barry Lamar Brett, George Howard Brock, Lou(is Clark) Brown, Mordecai Peter Centennial Bunning, James Paul David (“Jim”) Campanella, Roy Carew, Rod(ney) Cline 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carlton, Steven Norman Cartwright, Alexander Joy, Jr. Chadwick, Henry Chandler, Albert Benjamin (“Happy”) Charleston, Oscar McKinley (“Charlie”) Chesbro, John Dwight (“Jack”) Clemens, (William) Roger Clemente (Walker), Roberto Cobb, Ty(rus) Raymond Cochrane, Gordon Stanley (“Mickey”) Collins, Edward Trowbridge (“Eddie”) Comiskey, Charles Albert Dandridge, Ray(mond) Emmitt Dean, Jay Hanna (“Dizzy”) Dickey, William Malcolm (“Bill”) DiMaggio, Joseph Paul (“Joe”; “The Yankee Clipper”) Doby, Lawrence Eugene (“Larry”) Drysdale, Don(ald) Scott Durocher, Leo Ernest Ewing, William (“Buck”) Feller, Robert William Andrew (“Bob”) Fingers, Roland Glen (“Rollie”) Flood, Curt(is) Charles Ford, Edward Charles (“Whitey”) Foster, Andrew (“Rube”) Fox, Jacob Nelson (“Nellie”) Foxx, James Emory (“Jimmie”) Frick, Ford Christopher Frisch, Frank Francis (“Frankie”) Garciaparra, (Anthony) Nomar Gehrig, (Henry) Lou(is) Gehringer, Charles Leonard (“Charlie”) Giamatti, A(ngelo) Bartlett (“Bart”) Gibson, Josh(ua) Volume 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 545 OCCUPATIONS INDEX Gibson, Pack Robert (“Bob”) Gomez, Vernon Louis (“Lefty”) Greenberg, Henry Benjamin (“Hank”) Griffey, (George) Ken(neth), Jr. Griffith, Clark Calvin Grove, Robert Moses (“Lefty”) Gwynn, Anthony Keith (“Tony”) Henderson, Rickey Hornsby, Rogers (“Rajah”) Hubbard, (Robert) Cal Hubbell, Carl Owen Huggins, Miller James Hunter, James Augustus (“Catfish”; “Jim”) Jackson, Joseph Jefferson Wofford (“Shoeless Joe”) Jackson, Reginald Martinez (“Reggie”) Jeter, Derek Sanderson Johnson, Randall David (“Randy”) Johnson, Walter Perry (“The Big Train”) Johnson, William Julius (“Judy”) Kaline, Al(bert) William Keeler, William Henry Kelly, Michael Joseph (“King”) Killebrew, Harmon Clayton Kiner, Ralph McPherran Klem, William Joseph (“Bill”) Koufax, Sanford (“Sandy”) Lajoie, Nap(oleon) Landis, Kenesaw Mountain Leonard, Walter Fenner (“Buck”) Lloyd, John Henry (“Pop”) McCarthy, Joseph Vincent (“Joe”) McCovey, Willie Lee McGraw, John Joseph McGwire, Mark David Mack, Connie McLain, Dennis Dale (“Denny”) MacPhail, Leland Stanford, Sr. (“Larry”) Maddux, Greg(ory) Alan Mantle, Mickey Charles Marichal, Juan Antonio Maris, Roger Eugene Martinez, Pedro Jaime Mathewson, Christopher (“Christy”) Mays, Willie Howard Miller, Marvin Julian Morgan, Joe Leonard Musial, Stanley Frank (“Stan the Man”) Ott, Mel(vin) Thomas Paige, Leroy Robert (“Satchel”) Palmer, James Alvin (“Jim”) Piazza, Michael Joseph (“Mike”) 546 Volume 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Volume Radbourn, Charles Gardner (“Charley”; “Old Hoss” Reese, Harold Henry (“Pee Wee”) Rickey, Branch Wesley Ripken, Cal(vin) Edward, Jr. Roberts, Robin Evan Robinson, Brooks Calbert, Jr. Robinson, Frank Robinson, Jack Roosevelt (“Jackie”) Rodriguez, Alex Emmanuel Rose, Peter Edward (“Pete”) Ruppert, Jacob Ruth, George Herman (“Babe”) Ryan, (Lynn) Nolan, Jr. Schmidt, Michael Jack (“Mike”) Seaver, George Thomas (“Tom”) Simmons, Al(oysius) Harry Sisler, George Harold Smith, Osborne Earl (“Ozzie”) Snider, Edwin Donald (“Duke”) Sosa, Samuel Peralta (“Sammy”) Spahn, Warren Edward Spalding, Albert Goodwill (“A.G.”) Speaker, Tris(tram) E. Steinbrenner, George Michael, III Stengel, Charles Dillon (“Casey”) Terry, William Harold (“Bill”) Torre, Joseph Paul (“Joe”) Traynor, Harold Joseph (“Pie”) Veeck, William L., Jr. (“Bill”) Waddell, George Edward (“Rube”) Wagner, John Peter (“Honus”) Walker, Moses Fleetwood (“Fleet”) Walsh, Ed(ward) Augustine Ward, John Montgomery Wells, Willie James Williams, Theodore Samuel (“Ted”) Wilson, Lewis Robert (“Hack”) Winfield, David Mark (“Dave”) Wright, William Henry (“Harry”) Yastrzemski, Carl Michael, Jr. Young, Denton True (“Cy”) Basketball Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem Allen, Forrest Clare (“Phog”) Archibald, Nathaniel (“Nate”; “Tiny”) Arizin, Paul Joseph Auerbach, Arnold (“Red”) Barkley, Charles Wade Barry, Richard Francis, III (“Rick”) Baylor, Elgin Beckman, John 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 OCCUPATIONS INDEX Berenson Abbott, Senda Bing, David (“Dave”) Bird, Larry Joe Blazejowski, Carol Ann Bryant, Kobe Carter, Vincent Lamar, Jr. (“Vince”) Chamberlain, Wilt(on) Norman Cooper, Cynthia Cousy, Robert (“Bob”) Cunningham, William John (“Billy”) Donovan, Anne Drexler, Clyde Duncan, Timothy Theodore Edwards, Teresa Erving, Julius Winfield, II (“Dr. J.”) Ewing, Patrick Aloysius Frazier, Walt, II (“Clyde”) Fulks, Joseph Franklin (“Joe”) Gaines, Clarence Edward, Sr. (“Bighouse”) Haskins, Donald Lee Havlicek, John Joseph Hawkins, Cornelius L. (“Connie”) Hayes, Elvin Ernest Haynes, Marques Oreole Holdsclaw, Chamique Shaunta Holman, Nathan (“Nat”) Iba, Henry Payne (“Hank”) Iverson, Allen Ezail Jackson, Philip Douglas (“Phil”) Johnson, Earvin, Jr. (“Magic”) Jones, K. C. Jordan, Michael Jeffrey (“Air”) Knight, Robert Montgomery (“Bob”) Krzyzewski, Michael William (“Mike”) Kurland, Robert (“Bob”) Lapchick, Joseph Bohomiel (“Joe”) Lemon, Meadow George (“Meadowlark”) Leslie, Lisa DeShaun Lieberman-Cline, Nancy Lobo, Rebecca Rose Luisetti, Angelo Enrico (“Hank”) Malone, Karl Anthony Malone, Moses Eugene Maravich, Peter Press (“Pete”) Meyers, Ann Elizabeth Mikan, George Lawrence, Jr. Miller, Cheryl DeAnn Miller, Reginald Wayne (“Reggie”) Monroe, Earl Vernon, Jr. Mourning, Alonzo Harding, Jr. Murphy, Calvin Jerome Naismith, James Volume 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Newell, Peter (“Pete”) Olajuwon, Hakeem Abdul O’Neal, Shaq(uille) Rashaun Pettit, Robert E. Lee, Jr. (“Bob”) Pippen, Scottie Pollard, James Clifford (“Jim”) Reed, Willis, Jr. Riley, Pat(rick) James Robertson, Oscar Palmer Robinson, David Maurice Rupp, Adolph Frederick Russell, William Felton (“Bill”) Schayes, Adolph (“Dolph”) Smith, Dean Edwards Staley, Dawn Stern, David Stockton, John Houston Summitt, Pat(ricia) Head Swoopes, Sheryl Denise Tatum, Reece (“Goose”) Thomas, Isiah Lord, III Thompson, David O’Neal Thompson, John Robert, Jr. Walton, William Theodore, III (“Bill”) Weatherspoon, Teresa West, Jerry Alan Wilkens, Leonard Randolph (“Lenny”) Woodard, Lynette Wooden, John Robert Worthy, James Ager Bowling Carter, Don(ald) James Nagy, Steve Varipapa, Andrew (“Andy”) Weber, Pete Boxing Ali, Muhammad Armstrong, Henry Jackson, Jr. Conn, William David, Jr. (“Billy”) Corbett, James John D’Amato, Constantine (“Cus”) Dempsey, William Harrison (“Jack”) Dundee, Angelo Frazier, Joe Graziano, Rocky Greb, Edward Henry (“Harry”) Griffith, Emile Alphonse Hagler, Marvin Nathaniel Hearns, Thomas Jeffries, James Jackson Johnson, John Arthur (“Jack”) Ketchel, Stanley Volume 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 547 OCCUPATIONS INDEX King, Don(ald) LaMotta, Jake Leonard, Benny Leonard, Ray Charles (“Sugar Ray”) Liston, Charles (“Sonny”) Louis, Joseph (“Joe”) Marciano, Rocky Moore, Archibald Lee (“Archie”) Patterson, Floyd Pep, Willie Rickard, George Lewis (“Tex”) Robinson, Walker Smith, Jr. (“Sugar Ray”) Sullivan, John Lawrence Tunney, James Joseph (“Gene”) Tyson, Michael Gerard (“Mike”; “Iron Mike”) Walker, Edward Patrick (“Mickey”) Zale, Tony Cycling Armstrong, Lance LeMond, Greg(ory) James Taylor, Marshall Walter (“Major”) Figure Skating Albright, Tenley Emma Boitano, Brian Anthony Button, Richard Totten (“Dick”) Fleming, Peggy Gale Hamill, Dorothy Stuart Hamilton, Scott Scovell Heiss Jenkins, Carol Elizabeth Henie, Sonja Jenkins, David Wilkinson Jenkins, Hayes Alan Kwan, Michelle Wing Yamaguchi, Kristi Tsuya Football Aikman, Troy Kenneth Allen, Marcus LeMarr Alworth, Lance Dwight Baugh, Samuel Adrian (“Sammy”) Bednarik, Charles Philip (“Chuck”) Bell, DeBenneville (“Bert”) Berry, Raymond Emmett Blaik, Earl Henry (“Red”) Blanchard, Felix Anthony, Jr. (“Doc”) Blanda, George Frederick Bowden, Robert Cleckler (“Bobby”) Bradshaw, Terry Paxton Brown, James Nathaniel (“Jim”) Brown, Paul Eugene Bryant, Paul William (“Bear”) Buchanan, Junious (“Buck”) Butkus, Richard Marvin (“Dick”) 548 Volume 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Camp, Walter Chauncey Campbell, Earl Christian Carter, Cris D. Davis, Al(len) Davis, Glenn Woodward (“Junior”) Dickerson, Eric Demetric Ditka, Mike Dorsett, Anthony Drew (“Tony”) Elway, John Albert Ewbank, Wilbur Charles (“Weeb”) Favre, Brett Lorenzo Fears, Thomas Jesse (“Tom”) Gibbs, Joe Jackson Gifford, Frank Newton Gillman, Sid(ney) Graham, Otto Everett, Jr. Grange, Harold Edward (“Red”) Greene, Charles Edward (“Mean Joe”) Gregg, (Alvis) Forrest Groza, Lou Halas, George Stanley Hannah, John Allen Harmon, Thomas Dudley (“Tom”) Harris, Franco Hayes, Wayne Woodrow (“Woody”) Heffelfinger, William Walter (“Pudge”) Hein, Mel(vin) John Heisman, John William (“Johnny”) Hirsch, Elroy Leon (“Crazylegs”) Hornung, Paul Vernon Hubbard, (Robert) Cal Hunt, Lamar Hutson, Don(ald) Montgomery Jones, David (“Deacon”) Jones, Jerral Wayne (“Jerry”) Lambeau, Earl Louis (“Curly”) Lambert, John Harold (“Jack”) Landry, Thomas Wade (“Tom”) Lane, Richard (“Night Train”) Lanier, Willie E. Largent, Steve Layne, Robert Lawrence, Sr. (“Bobby”) Leahy, Francis William (“Frank”) Lillard, Joseph (“Joe”) Lilly, Robert Lewis (“Bob”) Lombardi, Vincent Thomas (“Vince”) Lott, Ronald Mandel (“Ronnie”) Luckman, Sid(ney) Lujack, John Christopher, Jr. (“Johnny”) McElhenny, Hugh Edward, Jr. McNally, John Victor (“Johnny Blood”) Marchetti, Gino John Volume 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 OCCUPATIONS INDEX Marino, Daniel Constantine, Jr. (“Dan”) Marshall, George Preston Matson, Oliver Genoa, II (“Ollie”) Maynard, Don(ald) Rogers Mitchell, Robert Cornelius, Sr. (“Bobby”) Montana, Joseph Clifford, Jr. (“Joe”) Motley, Marion Nagurski, Bronislau (“Bronko”) Namath, Joseph William (“Joe”) Nevers, Ernest Alonzo (“Ernie”) Nitschke, Ray(mond) Ernest Noll, Charles Henry (“Chuck”) Olsen, Merlin Jay Osborne, Thomas William (“Tom”) Page, Alan Cedric Parcells, Duane Charles (“Bill”) Parker, James Thomas (“Jim”) Paterno, Joseph Vincent (“Joe”) Payton, Walter Jerry Pollard, Frederick Douglas (“Fritz”) Rice, Jerry Lee Ringo, James Stephen (“Jim”) Robinson, Edward Gay (“Eddie”) Robustelli, Andrew (“Andy”) Rockne, Knute Kenneth Rooney, Arthur Joseph (“Art”), Sr. Rozelle, Alvin Ray (“Pete”) Sanders, Barry Sanders, Deion Luwynn Sayers, Gale Eugene Schmidt, Joseph Paul (“Joe”) Selmon, Lee Roy Shula, Don(ald) Francis Simpson, Orenthal James (“O. J.”) Smith, Emmitt James, III Stagg, Amos Alonzo, Sr. Starr, Bryan Bartlett (“Bart”) Staubach, Roger Thomas Tarkenton, Fran(cis) Asbury Taylor, Lawrence Julius (“LT”) Thorpe, James Francis (“Jim”) Tittle, Y(elberton) A(braham), Jr. Trippi, Charles Louis (“Charley”) Turner, Clyde Douglas (“Bulldog”) Unitas, John Constantine (“Johnny”) Upshaw, Eugene Thurman, Jr. (“Gene”) Van Brocklin, Norm(an) Mack Van Buren, Stephen Wood (“Steve”) Walker, (Ewell) Doak, Jr. Walsh, William (“Bill”) Warner, Glenn Scobey (“Pop”) Waterfield, Robert Staton (“Bob”) Volume 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 White, Reginald Howard (“Reggie”) Wilkinson, Charles Burnham (“Bud”) Winslow, Kellen Boswell Young, Jon Steven (“Steve”) Zuppke, Robert Carl (“Bob”) Golf Armour, Thomas Dickson (“Tommy”) Berg, Patricia Jane (“Patty”) Didrikson Zaharias, Mildred Ella (“Babe”) Hagen, Walter C. Hogan, (William) Ben Inkster, Juli Simpson Jones, Robert Tyre, Jr. (“Bobby”) Lopez, Nancy Marie Nelson, (John) Byron, Jr. Nicklaus, Jack William Ouimet, Francis DeSales Palmer, Arnold Daniel (“Arnie”) Sarazen, Gene Snead, Sam(uel) Jackson Suggs, (Mae) Louise Trevino, Lee Buck Watson, Thomas Sturges (“Tom”) Woods, Eldrick (“Tiger”) Gymnastics Conner, Bart Karolyi, Béla Miller, Shannon Lee Retton, Mary Lou Rigby, Cathy Hockey Abel, Sid(ney) Gerald Baker, Hobart Amory Hare (“Hobey”) Bossy, Michael Dean (“Mike”) Boucher, Frank Xavier Brimsek, Francis Charles (“Frank”) Brooks, Herb(ert) P. Chelios, Chris (“Chel”) Clarke, Robert Earle (“Bobby”) Delvecchio, Alex Peter (“Fats”) Esposito, Phil(ip) Anthony Gretzky, Wayne Douglas (“The Great One”) Hall, Glenn Henry Howe, Gordon (“Gordie”) Hull, Brett Hull, Robert Marvin, Jr. (“Bobby”) Jagr, Jaromir Leetch, Brian Lemieux, Mario Lindsay, Robert Blake Theodore (“Ted”) Mikita, Stan Mullen, Joseph (“Joey”) Volume 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 549 OCCUPATIONS INDEX Orr, Robert Gordon (“Bobby”) Parent, Bernard Marcel (“Bernie”) Patrick, (Curtis) Lester Potvin, Denis Charles Sawchuk, Terrance Gordon (“Terry”) Schmidt, Milt(on) Conrad Shore, Edward William (“Eddie”) Horse Racing Arcaro, George Edward (“Eddie”) Cordero, Angel Tomas, Jr. Fitzsimmons, James Edward (“Sunny Jim”) Hartack, William J. (“Bill”) Jacobs, Hirsch Krone, Julieanne Louise (“Julie”) Longden, John Eric (“Johnny”) Pincay, Laffit Alegando, Jr. Sande, Earl Shoemaker, William Lee (“Bill”) Sloan, James Forman (“Tod”) Stephens, Woodford Cefis (“Woody”) Media Arledge, Roone Pinckney, Jr. Barber, Walter Lanier (“Red”) Brickhouse, John Beasley (“Jack”) Caray, Harry Christopher Cosell, Howard Costas, Robert Quinlan (“Bob”) Deford, Frank Glickman, Martin Irving (“Marty”) Gowdy, Curt(is) Heinz, Wilfred Charles (“Bill”) Lardner, Ringgold Wilmer (“Ring”) McKay, James McManus (“Jim”) McNamee, Graham Madden, John Earl Murray, James Patrick (“Jim”) Povich, Shirley Lewis Rice, Grantland Runyon, Damon Scully, Vin(cent) Edward Smith, Walter Wellesley (“Red”) Snyder, James (“Jimmy the Greek”) Stern, William (“Bill”) Polo Hitchcock, Thomas, Jr. (“Tommy”) Rowing Kelly, John Brendan, Sr. (“Jack”) Skiing Fraser, Gretchen Claudia Johnson, William D. (“Bill”) Kidd, William Winston (“Billy”) 550 Volume 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Mahre, Phil(ip) Street, Picabo Soccer Akers, Michelle Anne Hamm, Mariel Margaret (“Mia”) Lalas, Alexi Lilly, Kristine Marie Meola, Tony Rote, Kyle, Jr. Speed Skating Blair, Bonnie Heiden, Eric Arthur Jansen, Dan Swimming and Diving Babashoff, Shirley Biondi, Matt(hew) Bleibtrey, Ethelda Chadwick, Florence May Counsilman, James Edward (“Doc”) Crabbe, Clarence Linden (“Buster”) De Varona, Donna Ederle, Gertrude Caroline (“Trudy”) Evans, Janet Kahanamoku, Duke Kiphuth, Robert John Herman (“Bob”) Louganis, Greg(ory) Efthimios McCormick, Pat(ricia) Joan Nyad, Diana Sanders, Summer Elisabeth Schollander, Don(ald) Arthur Spitz, Mark Andrew Weissmuller, Peter John (“Johnny”) Tennis Agassi, Andre Kirk Ashe, Arthur Robert, Jr. Betz, Pauline May Budge, (John) Donald (“Don”) Connolly, Maureen Catherine (“Little Mo”) Connors, James Scott (“Jimmy”) Davenport, Lindsay Evert, Christine Marie (“Chris”) Gibson, Althea Gonzales, Richard Alonzo (“Pancho”) Jacobs, Helen Hull King, Billie Jean Moffit Kramer, John Albert (“Jack”) McEnroe, John Patrick, Jr. Marble, Alice Navratilova, Martina Riggs, Robert Larrimore (“Bobby”) Sampras, Peter (“Pete”) Volume 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 OCCUPATIONS INDEX Tilden, William Tatem, Jr. (“Bill”) Trabert, Marion Anthony (“Tony”) Vines, Henry Ellsworth, Jr. (“Elly”) Williams, Venus Ebone Starr Wills (Moody), Helen Newington Track and Field Ashford, Evelyn Beamon, Robert Alfred (“Bob”) Boston, Ralph Calhoun, Lee Quency Campbell, Milton Gray (“Milt”) Connolly, Harold V. (“Hal”) Cunningham, Glenn Didrikson Zaharias, Mildred Ella (“Babe”) Dillard, Harrison Ewell, Henry Norwood (“Barney”) Fosbury, Richard Douglas (“Dick”) Griffith Joyner, Florence Delorez (“Flo Jo”) Hayes, Robert (“Bob”; “Bullet”) Jenner, (William) Bruce Johnson, Michael Johnson, Rafer Lewis Jones, Marion Lois Joyner-Kersee, Jacqueline (“Jackie”) Lewis, Frederick Carlton (“Carl”) Liquori, Martin William, Jr. (“Marty”) Mathias, Robert Bruce (“Bob”) Matson, James Randel (“Randy”) Metcalfe, Ralph Horace Volume 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 Moses, Edwin Corley O’Brien, (William) Parry, Jr. Oerter, Al(fred) Adolph, Jr. Owens, James Cleveland (“Jesse”) Prefontaine, Steve Roland Richards, Robert Eugene (“Bob”) Rodgers, William Henry (“Bill”) Rudolph, Wilma Glodean Ryun, James Ronald (“Jim”) Shorter, Frank Charles Thorpe, James Francis (“Jim”) Tyus, Wyomia Warmerdam, Cornelius Anthony (“Dutch”) Whitfield, Mal(vin) Greston Volleyball Kiraly, Karch Weightlifting Anderson, Paul Edward Davis, John Henry Kono, Tommy Tamio Wresting Blatnick, Jeff(rey) Gable, Dan(iel) Gotch, Frank Alvin Smith, John William Yachting Conner, Dennis W. Jobson, Gary Mosbacher, Emil, Jr. (“Bus”) Volume 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 551 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF SUBJECTS, VOLUMES 1–2 See also the Occupations Index beginning on p. 545. Subject Aaron, Henry Louis (“Hank”) Abbott, Senda Berenson. See Berenson Abbott, Senda. Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem Abel, Sid(ney) Gerald Addie, Pauline May Betz. See Betz, Pauline May. Agassi, Andre Kirk Aikman, Troy Kenneth Akers, Michelle Anne Albright, Tenley Emma Alexander, Grover Cleveland Ali, Muhammad Allen, Forrest Clare (“Phog”) Allen, Marcus LeMarr Alworth, Lance Dwight Anderson, George Lee (“Sparky”) Anderson, Paul Edward Andretti, (Gabriele) Mario Anson, Adrian Constantine (“Cap”; “Pop”) Arcaro, George Edward (“Eddie”) Archibald, Nathaniel (“Nate”; “Tiny”) Arizin, Paul Joseph Arledge, Roone Pinckney, Jr. Armour, Thomas Dickson (“Tommy”) Armstrong, Henry Jackson, Jr. Armstrong, Lance Ashe, Arthur Robert, Jr. Ashford, Evelyn Auerbach, Arnold (“Red”) Babashoff, Shirley Baker, Hobart Amory Hare (“Hobey”) Banks, Ernest (“Ernie”) Barber, Walter Lanier (“Red”) Barkley, Charles Wade Barry, Richard Francis, III (“Rick”) Volume 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Subject Baugh, Samuel Adrian (“Sammy”) Baylor, Elgin Beamon, Robert Alfred (“Bob”) Beckman, John Bednarik, Charles Philip (“Chuck”) Bell, DeBenneville (“Bert”) Bell, James Thomas (“Cool Papa”) Bench, Johnny Lee Berenson Abbott, Senda Berg, Patricia Jane (“Patty”) Bernstein, Kenneth Dale (“Kenny”) Berra, Lawrence Peter (“Yogi”) Berry, Raymond Emmett Betz, Pauline May Bing, David (“Dave”) Biondi, Matt(hew) Bird, Larry Joe Blaik, Earl Henry (“Red”) Blair, Bonnie Blanchard, Felix Anthony, Jr. (“Doc”) Blanda, George Frederick Blatnick, Jeff(rey) Blazejowski, Carol Ann Bleibtrey, Ethelda Boitano, Brian Anthony Bonds, Barry Lamar Bossy, Michael Dean (“Mike”) Boston, Ralph Boucher, Frank Xavier Bowden, Robert Cleckler (“Bobby”) Bradshaw, Terry Paxton Brett, George Howard Brickhouse, John Beasley (“Jack”) Brimsek, Francis Charles (“Frank”) Brock, Lou(is Clark) Volume 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 553 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF SUBJECTS Subject Brooks, Herb(ert) P. Brown, James Nathaniel (“Jim”) Brown, Mordecai Peter Centennial Brown, Paul Eugene Brundage, Avery Bryant, Kobe Bryant, Paul William (“Bear”) Buchanan, Junious (“Buck”) Budge, (John) Donald (“Don”) Bunning, James Paul David (“Jim”) Butkus, Richard Marvin (“Dick”) Button, Richard Totten (“Dick”) Byers, Walter Calhoun, Lee Quency Camp, Walter Chauncey Campanella, Roy Campbell, Earl Christian Campbell, Milton Gray (“Milt”) Caray, Harry Christopher Carew, Rod(ney) Cline Carlton, Steven Norman Carter, Cris D. Carter, Don(ald) James Carter, Vincent Lamar, Jr. (“Vince”) Cartwright, Alexander Joy, Jr. Chadwick, Florence May Chadwick, Henry Chamberlain, Wilt(on) Norman Chandler, Albert Benjamin (“Happy”) Charleston, Oscar McKinley (“Charlie”) Chelios, Chris (“Chel”) Chesbro, John Dwight (“Jack”) Clarke, Robert Earle (“Bobby”) Clay, Cassius. See Ali, Muhammad. Clemens, (William) Roger Clemente (Walker), Roberto Cobb, Ty(rus) Raymond Cochrane, Gordon Stanley (“Mickey”) Collins, Edward Trowbridge (“Eddie”) Comiskey, Charles Albert Conn, William David, Jr. (“Billy”) Conner, Bart Conner, Dennis W. Connolly, Harold V. (“Hal”) Connolly, Maureen Catherine (“Little Mo”) Connors, James Scott (“Jimmy”) Cooper, Cynthia Corbett, James John Cordero, Angel Tomas, Jr. Cosell, Howard Costas, Robert Quinlan (“Bob”) Counsilman, James Edward (“Doc”) 554 Volume 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Subject Cousy, Robert (“Bob”) Crabbe, Clarence Linden (“Buster”) Cunningham, Glenn Cunningham, William John (“Billy”) D’Amato, Constantine (“Cus”) Dandridge, Ray(mond) Emmitt Davenport, Lindsay Davis, Al(len) Davis, Glenn Woodward (“Junior”) Davis, John Henry Dean, Jay Hanna (“Dizzy”) Deford, Frank Delvecchio, Alex Peter (“Fats”) Dempsey, William Harrison (“Jack”) De Varona, Donna Dickerson, Eric Demetric Dickey, William Malcolm (“Bill”) Didrikson Zaharias, Mildred Ella (“Babe”) Dillard, Harrison DiMaggio, Joseph Paul (“Joe”; “The Yankee Clipper”) Ditka, Mike Doby, Lawrence Eugene (“Larry”) Donovan, Anne Dorsett, Anthony Drew (“Tony”) Drexler, Clyde Drysdale, Don(ald) Scott Duncan, Timothy Theodore Dundee, Angelo Durocher, Leo Ernest Earnhardt, (Ralph) Dale Ederle, Gertrude Caroline (“Trudy”) Edwards, Teresa Elway, John Albert Erving, Julius Winfield, II (“Dr. J.”) Esposito, Phil(ip) Anthony Evans, Janet Evert, Christine Marie (“Chris”) Ewbank, Wilbur Charles (“Weeb”) Ewell, Henry Norwood (“Barney”) Ewing, Patrick Aloysius Ewing, William (“Buck”) Favre, Brett Lorenzo Fears, Thomas Jesse (“Tom”) Feller, Robert William Andrew (“Bob”) Fingers, Roland Glen (“Rollie”) Fitzsimmons, James Edward (“Sunny Jim”) Fleming, Peggy Gale Flood, Curt(is) Charles Ford, Edward Charles (“Whitey”) Fosbury, Richard Douglas (“Dick”) Foster, Andrew (“Rube”) Volume 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ALPHABETICAL Subject Fox, Jacob Nelson (“Nellie”) Foxx, James Emory (“Jimmie”) Foyt, A(nthony) J(oseph), Jr. France, William Henry Getty, Sr. (“Bill”) Fraser, Gretchen Claudia Frazier, Joe Frazier, Walt, II (“Clyde”) Frick, Ford Christopher Frisch, Frank Francis (“Frankie”) Fulks, Joseph Franklin (“Joe”) Gable, Dan(iel) Gaines, Clarence Edward, Sr. (“Bighouse”) Garciaparra, (Anthony) Nomar Garlits, Don(ald) Gehrig, (Henry) Lou(is) Gehringer, Charles Leonard (“Charlie”) Giamatti, A(ngelo) Bartlett (“Bart”) Gibbs, Joe Jackson Gibson, Althea Gibson, Josh(ua) Gibson, Pack Robert (“Bob”) Gifford, Frank Newton Gillman, Sid(ney) Glickman, Martin Irving (“Marty”) Gomez, Vernon Louis (“Lefty”) Gonzales, Richard Alonzo (“Pancho”) Gordon, Jeff Gotch, Frank Alvin Gowdy, Curt(is) Graham, Otto Everett, Jr. Grange, Harold Edward (“Red”) Graziano, Rocky Greb, Edward Henry (“Harry”) Greenberg, Henry Benjamin (“Hank”) Greene, Charles Edward (“Mean Joe”) Gregg, (Alvis) Forrest Gretzky, Wayne Douglas (“The Great One”) Griffey, (George) Ken(neth), Jr. Griffith, Clark Calvin Griffith, Emile Alphonse Griffith Joyner, Florence Delorez (“Flo Jo”) Grove, Robert Moses (“Lefty”) Groza, Lou Gurney, Dan(iel) Sexton Gwynn, Anthony Keith (“Tony”) Hagen, Walter C. Hagler, Marvin Nathaniel Halas, George Stanley Hall, Glenn Henry Hamill, Dorothy Stuart Hamilton, Scott Scovell Hamm, Mariel Margaret (“Mia”) Volume 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LIST OF SUBJECTS Subject Hannah, John Allen Harmon, Thomas Dudley (“Tom”) Harris, Franco Hartack, William J. (“Bill”) Haskins, Donald Lee Havlicek, John Joseph Hawkins, Cornelius L. (“Connie”) Hayes, Elvin Ernest Hayes, Robert (“Bob”; “Bullet”) Hayes, Wayne Woodrow (“Woody”) Haynes, Marques Oreole Hearns, Thomas Heffelfinger, William Walter (“Pudge”) Heiden, Eric Arthur Hein, Mel(vin) John Heinz, Wilfred Charles (“Bill”) Heisman, John William (“Johnny”) Heiss Jenkins, Carol Elizabeth Henderson, Rickey Henie, Sonja Hirsch, Elroy Leon (“Crazylegs”) Hitchcock, Thomas, Jr. (“Tommy”) Hogan, (William) Ben Holdsclaw, Chamique Shaunta Holman, Nathan (“Nat”) Hornsby, Rogers (“Rajah”) Hornung, Paul Vernon Howe, Gordon (“Gordie”) Hubbard, (Robert) Cal Hubbell, Carl Owen Huggins, Miller James Hull, Brett Hull, Robert Marvin, Jr. (“Bobby”) Hunt, Lamar Hunter, James Augustus (“Catfish”; “Jim”) Hutson, Don(ald) Montgomery Iba, Henry Payne (“Hank”) Inkster, Juli Simpson Iverson, Allen Ezail Jackson, Joseph Jefferson Wofford (“Shoeless Joe”) Jackson, Philip Douglas (“Phil”) Jackson, Reginald Martinez (“Reggie”) Jacobs, Helen Hull Jacobs, Hirsch Jagr, Jaromir Jansen, Dan Jeffries, James Jackson Jenkins, Carol Elizabeth Heiss. See Heiss Jenkins, Carol Elizabeth. Jenkins, David Wilkinson Jenkins, Hayes Alan Jenner, (William) Bruce Volume 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 555 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF SUBJECTS Subject Jeter, Derek Sanderson Jobson, Gary Johnson, Earvin, Jr. (“Magic”) Johnson, John Arthur (“Jack”) Johnson, Michael Johnson, Rafer Lewis Johnson, Randall David (“Randy”) Johnson, Robert Glenn, Jr. (“Junior”) Johnson, Walter Perry (“The Big Train”) Johnson, William D. (“Bill”) Johnson, William Julius (“Judy”) Jones, David (“Deacon”) Jones, Jerral Wayne (“Jerry”) Jones, K. C. Jones, Marion Lois Jones, Robert Tyre, Jr. (“Bobby”) Jordan, Michael Jeffrey (“Air”) Joyner, Florence Delorez Griffith (“Flo Jo”). See Griffith Joyner, Florence Delorez (“Flo Jo”). Joyner-Kersee, Jacqueline (“Jackie”) Kahanamoku, Duke Kaline, Al(bert) William Karolyi, Béla Keeler, William Henry Kelly, John Brendan, Sr. (“Jack”) Kelly, Michael Joseph (“King”) Ketchel, Stanley Kidd, William Winston (“Billy”) Killebrew, Harmon Clayton Kiner, Ralph McPherran King, Billie Jean Moffit King, Don(ald) Kiphuth, Robert John Herman (“Bob”) Kiraly, Karch Klem, William Joseph (“Bill”) Knight, Robert Montgomery (“Bob”) Kono, Tommy Tamio Koufax, Sanford (“Sandy”) Kramer, John Albert (“Jack”) Krone, Julieanne Louise (“Julie”) Krzyzewski, Michael William (“Mike”) Kurland, Robert (“Bob”) Kwan, Michelle Wing Lajoie, Nap(oleon) Lalas, Alexi Lambeau, Earl Louis (“Curly”) Lambert, John Harold (“Jack”) LaMotta, Jake Landis, Kenesaw Mountain Landry, Thomas Wade (“Tom”) Lane, Richard (“Night Train”) 556 Volume 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Subject Lanier, Willie E. Lapchick, Joseph Bohomiel (“Joe”) Lardner, Ringgold Wilmer (“Ring”) Largent, Steve Layne, Robert Lawrence, Sr. (“Bobby”) Leahy, Francis William (“Frank”) Leetch, Brian Lemieux, Mario Lemon, Meadow George (“Meadowlark”) LeMond, Greg(ory) James Leonard, Benny Leonard, Ray Charles (“Sugar Ray”) Leonard, Walter Fenner (“Buck”) Leslie, Lisa DeShaun Lewis, Frederick Carlton (“Carl”) Lieberman-Cline, Nancy Lillard, Joseph (“Joe”) Lilly, Kristine Marie Lilly, Robert Lewis (“Bob”) Lindsay, Robert Blake Theodore (“Ted”) Liquori, Martin William, Jr. (“Marty”) Liston, Charles (“Sonny”) Lloyd, Christine Marie (“Chris”) Evert. See Evert, Christine Marie (“Chris”). Lloyd, John Henry (“Pop”) Lobo, Rebecca Rose Lombardi, Vincent Thomas (“Vince”) Longden, John Eric (“Johnny”) Lopez, Nancy Marie Lott, Ronald Mandel (“Ronnie”) Louganis, Greg(ory) Efthimios Louis, Joseph (“Joe”) Luckman, Sid(ney) Luisetti, Angelo Enrico (“Hank”) Lujack, John Christopher, Jr. (“Johnny”) McCarthy, Joseph Vincent (“Joe”) McCormick, Pat(ricia) Joan McCovey, Willie Lee McElhenny, Hugh Edward, Jr. McEnroe, John Patrick, Jr. McGillicuddy, Cornelius. See Mack, Connie. McGraw, John Joseph McGwire, Mark David Mack, Connie McKay, James McManus (“Jim”) McLain, Dennis Dale (“Denny”) McNally, John Victor (“Johnny Blood”) McNamee, Graham MacPhail, Leland Stanford, Sr. (“Larry”) Madden, John Earl Maddux, Greg(ory) Alan Volume 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ALPHABETICAL Subject Mahre, Phil(ip) Malone, Karl Anthony Malone, Moses Eugene Mantle, Mickey Charles Maravich, Peter Press (“Pete”) Marble, Alice Marchetti, Gino John Marciano, Rocky Marichal, Juan Antonio Marino, Daniel Constantine, Jr. (“Dan”) Maris, Roger Eugene Marshall, George Preston Martinez, Pedro Jaime Mathewson, Christopher (“Christy”) Mathias, Robert Bruce (“Bob”) Matson, James Randel (“Randy”) Matson, Oliver Genoa, II (“Ollie”) Maynard, Don(ald) Rogers Mays, Willie Howard Meola, Tony Metcalfe, Ralph Horace Meyers, Ann Elizabeth Mikan, George Lawrence, Jr. Mikita, Stan Miller, Cheryl DeAnn Miller, Marvin Julian Miller, Reginald Wayne (“Reggie”) Miller, Shannon Lee Mitchell, Robert Cornelius, Sr. (“Bobby”) Monroe, Earl Vernon, Jr. Montana, Joseph Clifford, Jr. (“Joe”) Moody, Helen Wills. See Wills (Moody), Helen Newington. Moore, Archibald Lee (“Archie”) Morgan, Joe Leonard Mosbacher, Emil, Jr. (“Bus”) Moses, Edwin Corley Motley, Marion Mourning, Alonzo Harding, Jr. Muldowney, Shirley Roque Mullen, Joseph (“Joey”) Murphy, Calvin Jerome Murray, James Patrick (“Jim”) Musial, Stanley Frank (“Stan the Man”) Nagurski, Bronislau (“Bronko”) Nagy, Steve Naismith, James Namath, Joseph William (“Joe”) Navratilova, Martina Nelson, (John) Byron, Jr. Nevers, Ernest Alonzo (“Ernie”) Volume 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 LIST OF SUBJECTS Subject Newell, Peter (“Pete”) Nicklaus, Jack William Nitschke, Ray(mond) Ernest Noll, Charles Henry (“Chuck”) Nyad, Diana O’Brien, (William) Parry, Jr. Oerter, Al(fred) Adolph, Jr. Olajuwon, Hakeem Abdul Oldfield, Berna Eli (“Barney”) Olsen, Merlin Jay O’Neal, Shaq(uille) Rashaun Orr, Robert Gordon (“Bobby”) Osborne, Thomas William (“Tom”) Ott, Mel(vin) Thomas Ouimet, Francis DeSales Owens, James Cleveland (“Jesse”) Page, Alan Cedric Paige, Leroy Robert (“Satchel”) Palmer, Arnold Daniel (“Arnie”) Palmer, James Alvin (“Jim”) Parcells, Duane Charles (“Bill”) Parent, Bernard Marcel (“Bernie”) Parker, James Thomas (“Jim”) Paterno, Joseph Vincent (“Joe”) Patrick, (Curtis) Lester Patterson, Floyd Payton, Walter Jerry Penske, Roger S. Pep, Willie Pettit, Robert E. Lee, Jr. (“Bob”) Petty, Richard Lee Piazza, Michael Joseph (“Mike”) Pincay, Laffit Alegando, Jr. Pippen, Scottie Pollard, Frederick Douglas (“Fritz”) Pollard, James Clifford (“Jim”) Potvin, Denis Charles Povich, Shirley Lewis Prefontaine, Steve Roland Radbourn, Charles Gardner (“Charley”; “Old Hoss”) Reed, Willis, Jr. Reese, Harold Henry (“Pee Wee”) Retton, Mary Lou Rice, Grantland Rice, Jerry Lee Richards, Robert Eugene (“Bob”) Rickard, George Lewis (“Tex”) Rickey, Branch Wesley Rigby, Cathy Riggs, Robert Larrimore (“Bobby”) Volume 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 557 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF SUBJECTS Subject Riley, Pat(rick) James Ringo, James Stephen (“Jim”) Ripken, Cal(vin) Edward, Jr. Roberts, Robin Evan Robertson, Oscar Palmer Robinson, Brooks Calbert, Jr. Robinson, David Maurice Robinson, Edward Gay (“Eddie”) Robinson, Frank Robinson, Jack Roosevelt (“Jackie”) Robinson, Walker Smith, Jr. (“Sugar Ray”) Robustelli, Andrew (“Andy”) Rockne, Knute Kenneth Rodgers, William Henry (“Bill”) Rodriguez, Alex Emmanuel Rooney, Arthur Joseph (“Art”), Sr. Rose, Peter Edward (“Pete”) Rote, Kyle, Jr. Rozelle, Alvin Ray (“Pete”) Rudolph, Wilma Glodean Runyon, Damon Rupp, Adolph Frederick Ruppert, Jacob Russell, William Felton (“Bill”) Ruth, George Herman (“Babe”) Ryan, (Lynn) Nolan, Jr. Ryun, James Ronald (“Jim”) Sampras, Peter (“Pete”) Sande, Earl Sanders, Barry Sanders, Deion Luwynn Sanders, Summer Elisabeth Sarazen, Gene Sawchuk, Terrance Gordon (“Terry”) Sayers, Gale Eugene Schayes, Adolph (“Dolph”) Schmidt, Joseph Paul (“Joe”) Schmidt, Michael Jack (“Mike”) Schmidt, Milt(on) Conrad Schollander, Don(ald) Arthur Scully, Vin(cent) Edward Seaver, George Thomas (“Tom”) Selmon, Lee Roy Shoemaker, William Lee (“Bill”) Shore, Edward William (“Eddie”) Shorter, Frank Charles Shula, Don(ald) Francis Simmons, Al(oysius) Harry Simpson, Orenthal James (“O. J.”) Sisler, George Harold Sloan, James Forman (“Tod”) 558 Volume 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Subject Smith, Dean Edwards Smith, Emmitt James, III Smith, John William Smith, Osborne Earl (“Ozzie”) Smith, Walter Wellesley (“Red”) Snead, Sam(uel) Jackson Snider, Edwin Donald (“Duke”) Snyder, James (“Jimmy the Greek”) Sosa, Samuel Peralta (“Sammy”) Spahn, Warren Edward Spalding, Albert Goodwill (“A.G.”) Speaker, Tris(tram) E. Spitz, Mark Andrew Stagg, Amos Alonzo, Sr. Staley, Dawn Starr, Bryan Bartlett (“Bart”) Staubach, Roger Thomas Steinbrenner, George Michael, III Stengel, Charles Dillon (“Casey”) Stephens, Woodford Cefis (“Woody”) Stern, David Stern, William (“Bill”) Stockton, John Houston Street, Picabo Suggs, (Mae) Louise Sullivan, John Lawrence Summitt, Pat(ricia) Head Swoopes, Sheryl Denise Tarkenton, Fran(cis) Asbury Tatum, Reece (“Goose”) Taylor, Lawrence Julius (“LT”) Taylor, Marshall Walter (“Major”) Terry, William Harold (“Bill”) Thomas, Isiah Lord, III Thompson, David O’Neal Thompson, John Robert, Jr. Thorpe, James Francis (“Jim”) Tilden, William Tatem, Jr. (“Bill”) Tittle, Y(elberton) A(braham), Jr. Torre, Joseph Paul (“Joe”) Trabert, Marion Anthony (“Tony”) Traynor, Harold Joseph (“Pie”) Trevino, Lee Buck Trippi, Charles Louis (“Charley”) Tunney, James Joseph (“Gene”) Turner, Clyde Douglas (“Bulldog”) Tyson, Michael Gerard (“Mike”; “Iron Mike”) Tyus, Wyomia Unitas, John Constantine (“Johnny”) Unser, Al(fred), Sr. Unser, Al(fred), Jr. Volume 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ALPHABETICAL Subject Upshaw, Eugene Thurman, Jr. (“Gene”) Van Brocklin, Norm(an) Mack Van Buren, Stephen Wood (“Steve”) Varipapa, Andrew (“Andy”) Veeck, William L., Jr. (“Bill”) Vines, Henry Ellsworth, Jr. (“Elly”) Waddell, George Edward (“Rube”) Wagner, John Peter (“Honus”) Walker, (Ewell) Doak, Jr. Walker, Edward Patrick (“Mickey”) Walker, Moses Fleetwood (“Fleet”) Walker, Roberto Clemente. See Clemente (Walker), Roberto. Walsh, Ed(ward) Augustine Walsh, William (“Bill”) Walton, William Theodore, III (“Bill”) Ward, John Montgomery Warmerdam, Cornelius Anthony (“Dutch”) Warner, Glenn Scobey (“Pop”) Waterfield, Robert Staton (“Bob”) Watson, Thomas Sturges (“Tom”) Weatherspoon, Teresa Weber, Pete Weissmuller, Peter John (“Johnny”) Wells, Willie James Volume 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 LIST OF SUBJECTS Subject West, Jerry Alan White, Reginald Howard (“Reggie”) Whitfield, Mal(vin) Greston Wilkens, Leonard Randolph (“Lenny”) Wilkinson, Charles Burnham (“Bud”) Williams, Theodore Samuel (“Ted”) Williams, Venus Ebone Starr Wills (Moody), Helen Newington Wilson, Lewis Robert (“Hack”) Winfield, David Mark (“Dave”) Winslow, Kellen Boswell Woodard, Lynette Wooden, John Robert Woods, Eldrick (“Tiger”) Worthy, James Ager Wright, William Henry (“Harry”) Yamaguchi, Kristi Tsuya Yastrzemski, Carl Michael, Jr. Young, Denton True (“Cy”) Young, Jon Steven (“Steve”) Zaharias, Mildred (“Babe”) Didrikson. See Didrikson Zaharias, Mildred Ella (“Babe”). Zale, Tony Zuppke, Robert Carl (“Bob”) Volume 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 559
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