Photosynthesis17.notebook January 18, 2017 DO Now on Evidence Collection from reading: 1/13/17 Match the scientist to their discovery: A: plants absorb light and convert it to chemical 1. Ingen‐Housz energy (1845) 2. Priestly B: plants release a substance that allows 3. Calvin combustion (oxygen) [1772] 4. Senebier C: only the green parts of plants absorb light and 5. von Mayer release oxygen (1779) D: carbon dioxide is necessary for plant growth (1796) E: identified a series of chemical reactions that resulted in the formation of sugar (1940‐1950) Feb 113:12 PM DO Now on Evidence Collection from reading: 1/13/17 Match the scientist to their discovery: A: plants absorb light and convert it to chemical 1. Ingen‐Housz C energy (1845) 2. Priestly B B: plants release a substance that allows E 3. Calvin combustion (oxygen) [1772] 4. Senebier D C: only the green parts of plants absorb light and A 5. von Mayer release oxygen (1779) D: carbon dioxide is necessary for plant growth (1796) E: identified a series of chemical reactions that resulted in the formation of sugar (1940‐1950) Feb 113:12 PM 1 Photosynthesis17.notebook January 18, 2017 Exit Task: what are the inputs and outputs? Glycolysis Cellular respiration Apr 307:53 PM Put title of activity in TOC: Photosynthesis Learning Target: I will be able to identify inputs and outputs of matter and energy in photosynthesis using words, diagrams and/or chemical equations. Sep 21:50 PM 2 Photosynthesis17.notebook January 18, 2017 White board: Quick check answer w/group or partner 1. All living things that can make their own "Food" are called: 2. Here is a plant. What are the three things it needs (inputs) from its external environment to carry out photosynthesis? Feb 1810:41 AM White board: Quick check answer w/group or partner 1. All living things that can make their own "Food" are called: Autotrophs/Producers 2. Here is a plant. What are the three things it needs (inputs) from its external environment to carry out photosynthesis? light CO2 H 2O Feb 1810:41 AM 3 Photosynthesis17.notebook January 18, 2017 Photosynthesis red pen revision Record on question sheet or diagram What do we need for photosynthesis? What do we get? Light Energy (certain wavelengths, intensities) Basic Reaction: 6CO2 + 6 H2O Glucose(C6H12 O6) + 6O2 Apr 277:34 AM So... ...what's actually green? Where does the process occur? Occurs in the chloroplasts of cells (plants/protists) which contain light absorbing pigments (chlorophylls a and b) Occurs in bacteria, but not in chloroplasts Divided into 2 series of reactions: Lightdependent and Dark (light independent) May 153:12 PM 4 Photosynthesis17.notebook January 18, 2017 White board: Quick check answer w/group or partner 1. True or False: The light reactions of photosynthesis require light. 2. In 1772, Priestly (a chemist) did some experiments that proved plants release a gas that allows combustion. What is the gas plants release? What molecule does it come from? 3. Is this gas truly a waste product? What could the plant use it for? Feb 1810:33 AM White board: Quick check answer w/group or partner 1. True or False: The light reactions of photosynthesis require light. True 2. In 1772, Priestly (a chemist) did some experiments that proved plants release a gas that allows combustion. What is the gas plants H2O release? O2 What molecule does it come from? 3. Is this gas truly a waste product? What could the plant use it for? Nocellular respiration Feb 1810:33 AM 5 Photosynthesis17.notebook January 18, 2017 PHOTOSYNTHESIS made simple Light Reactions (light energy transfered to chemical energy) Label SUN EI=Energy inputs EO=Energy outputs Label MI=Matter Inputs MO=Matter Outputs chlorophyll O2 "byproduct" (may go to respiration) e (low E) H2O (enzyme reactions) e (high E) Light Independent H (NADPH & ATP) Chemical Energy to Dark Reactions What are the inputs so far? Outputs? May 16:50 AM White board: Quick check answer w/group or partner 1. True or False: the leaves of a plant appear green because chlorophyll absorbs green light. 2. Speaking of the light reactions, what is the energy output of these reactions? 3. What is the most important high energy molecule used by all living things? Feb 1810:44 AM 6 Photosynthesis17.notebook January 18, 2017 White board: Quick check answer w/group or partner 1. True or False: the leaves of a plant appear green because chlorophyll absorbs green light. False reflects green 2. Speaking of the light reactions, what is the energy output of these reactions? NADPH and ATP 3. What is the most important high energy molecule used by all living things? ATP Feb 1810:44 AM PHOTOSYNTHESIS made simple from Light Reactions Light Independent (reorganization of CO 2 aka Carbon Fixation or Calvin Benson cycle ) Reactions EI=Energy inputs Label MI=Matter Inputs Label MO=Matter Outputs EO=Energy outputs more plant (NADPH & ATP) Chemical Energy (3x) CO2 C (enzyme reactions) glucose 3 Carbon Sugar (enzyme reactions) starch used to build... C CC lipids Think about it: What are the new inputs in the Dark Reactions? Outputs? What has more PE, CO2 or sugar? So, is soil really necessary for this process? proteins etc... May 17:02 AM 7 Photosynthesis17.notebook January 18, 2017 White board: Quick check answer w/group or partner 1. What are the inputs needed for the dark (or light independent) reactions of photosynthesis? 2. In the above question, if we are talking about green plants, what specifically, is the first "Food" that they make? 3. What molecule do the carbons come from to make the "food"? Where does the mass of the plant come from? Feb 1810:48 AM White board: Quick check answer w/group or partner 1. What are the inputs needed for the dark (or light independent) reactions of photosynthesis? Energy (ATP/NADPH) and CO2 2. In the above question, if we are talking about green plants, what specifically, is the first "Food" that they make? Glucose/sugar 3. What molecule do the carbons come from to make the "food"? Where does the mass of the plant come from? CO2 Finish reading assignments and be prepared for virtual labs on Tuesday Feb 1810:48 AM 8 Photosynthesis17.notebook January 18, 2017 Do Now: 1/17/17 Why do most plants look green in color? In fact, why does this box look green? Discuss with partner/group LT: I CAN...describe how one variable can affect the rate of photosynthesis. Apr 98:29 AM Do Now: 1/18/17 1. Recognize this? What process does this reaction show? Reaction: Heat Glucose + O2 CO2 + H2 O + Energy (ATP) 2. How do you think this relates to the photosynthetic equation: _______ + ________ + ________ ________ + ______ What goes in/inputs What comes out/outputs Sep 99:13 AM 9 Photosynthesis17.notebook January 18, 2017 Video Review: Add to your notes and/or questions. Use a different color pen to indicate source. This shows photosynthesis with a bit more detail and complexity. Compare to your "photosynthesis made simple" notes Virtual Photosynthesis Lab: Remember: Data tables and graphs are NOT labeled 1. Work at lab stations: follow directions in packet 2. Trade off using computer for each simulation 3. Make sure to graph data when required, use best graphing skills 4. Keep in mind the learning target‐ you should be able to describe the effect of at least one variable 5. Leave computers open to site for next period Jan 178:07 AM 10
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