February 24, 2016
[URINARY SYSTEM - DR MASOUD SIRATI NIR]
11. Urinary system
EXERCISE 11- 1 Match the numbers in Column 1 with the letters in Column 2
according to the corresponding terms and definitions they designate.
Term
Definition
1. _____ nephron
A. capillary network found inside each
nephron
2. _____ urethra
B. urination
3. _____ external
sphincter
C. muscle that controls the release of urine
from the bladder into the first section of the
urethra
4. _____ glomerulus
D. tube that conducts urine away from the
bladder for expulsion
5. _____ micturition
E. electricity-producing compound in solution
6. _____ uric acid
F. narrow part of the kidney where blood
vessels and nerves enter
7. _____ ureters
G. tiny structure within the kidney in which the
urine-production process begins
8. _____ hilum
H. two tubes that transfer urine from the
kidneys to the urinary bladder
9. _____ electrolyte
I. muscle that controls the release of urine from
the first section of the urethra for subsequent
expulsion
10. _____ internal sphincter
J. natural waste product of metabolism
excreted in the urine
11. _____ nephralgia
K. a kidney stone
12. _____ urinometry
L. excision of a kidney, ureter, and at least part
of the urinary bladder
13. ______ urethrostenosis
M. adjective denoting urine production
14. ______ cystalgia
N. narrowing of the urethra
February 24, 2016
[URINARY SYSTEM - DR MASOUD SIRATI NIR]
15. ______ nephroureterocystectomy
O. any disease of the kidney
16. ______ ureterography
P. pain in the kidneys
17. ______ renal calculus
Q. incision into the kidney to remove a
calculus (stone)
18. ______ urinogenous
R. test of urine for specific gravity
19. ______
nephrolithotomy
S. radiography of the ureter
20. ______ nephropathy
T. pain in the bladder
EXERCISE 11- 2 Circle the term in the Choices column that correctly answers
each of the following questions.
1. What term means an excess of urea in the blood?
hematuria
uremia
glomerular
2. What is the name of the capillary network found inside each nephron?
globular;
glomerulus
glomerular
3. What is the name of the pair of organs that excrete urine?
internal sphincters
kidneys
nephrons
4. What are the tiny structures within the kidneys in which the urine-production
process begins?
internal sphincters
kidneys
nephrons
5. What is the term for an enlargement of one or both kidneys?
nephropathy
nephromegaly
nephrolithotomy
6. What is the term for any disease of the kidney?
nephropathy
nephromegaly
nephrolithotomy
7. What is the term for the tube that conducts urine away from the bladder for
expulsion?
ureter
urethra
urethalgia
February 24, 2016
[URINARY SYSTEM - DR MASOUD SIRATI NIR]
8. What is the term for pain in the urethra?
urethritis
urethra
urethalgia
9. What is the term for excision of part or all of a ureter?
ureterorrhaphy
urethra
ureterectomy
10. What is the term for suture of a ureter?
ureterorrhaphy
urethra
ureterectomy
EXERCISE 11- 3 Put an X in the True or False column next to each statement.
Statement
T/F
1. Testing urine for specific gravity is
___ _
__ ___
2. Renal fascia is the fatty tissue surrounding the renal capsule.
___ _
__ ___
3. The two tubes that transfer urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder ___ _
are the urethritis.
__ ___
4. A natural waste product of metabolism that is excreted in urine is called ___ _
urea.
__ ___
5. The urinary bladder serves as temporary storage receptacle for urine.
___ _
__ ___
6. Narrowing of the urethra is referred to as urethrostenosis.
___ _
__ ___
7. The word element -logist in urologist means study.
___ _
__ ___
8. An incision into the kidney to remove a kidney stone is called a
nephrectomy.
9. An incision into the ureter to remove a stone is called a ureteroplasty.
10. Inflammation of the urethra is called ureteralgia.
_
___ _
___
___ _
__ ___
___ _
___
February 24, 2016
[URINARY SYSTEM - DR MASOUD SIRATI NIR]
EXERCISE 11- 4 Build surgical terms for the following definitions by using the
word parts it’s expected that studenthave learned.
1. incision of the urethra
WR
S
WR
S
2. excision of a kidney
3. incision of the renal pelvis to
remove a stone
WR CV
WR
S
4. surgical fixation of the urethra
WR
CV
WR
S
6. separating of the kidney (from other
structures)
WR
CV
7. creation of an artificial opening into
the kidney
WR
S
S
5. suturing of the bladder
S
8. incision of a ureter
WR
S
9. plastic repair of the urethra
WR
CV
WR
S
WR
S
10. excision of the bladder
11. incision of the meatus
S
February 24, 2016
[URINARY SYSTEM - DR MASOUD SIRATI NIR]
12. creation of an artificial opening
into the urethra
WR
S
WR
S
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
WR
WR
S
13. incison of the bladder
14. plastic repair or the renal pelvis
15. incision of the neck of the bladder
S
16. excision of the ureter
17. surgical fixation of the kidney
WR
CV
S
18. creation of an artificial opening
into the renal pelvis
WR
S
19. incision into the bladder to remove
a stone
WR
CV
20. creation of an artificial opening
into the ureter
WR
S
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
S
23. surgical suspension of the bladder
and urethra
WR
CV
WR
24. creation of an artificial opening
into the bladder
WR
S
WR S
21. plastic repair of the bladder
22. surgical crushing of a stone
S
February 24, 2016
[URINARY SYSTEM - DR MASOUD SIRATI NIR]
EXERCISE 11- 5 Build diagnostic terms for the following definitions by using the
word Parts it’s expected that studenthave learned.
1. vsual examination of the bladder
WR
CV
S
2. x-ray film of the bladder and ureters
WR CV WR CV
S
3. instrument used to measure the urethra
WR
CV
S
4. sectional x-ray film of the kidney
WR CV WR
CV
S
pelvis
WR
CV
S
6. x-ray film of the renal pelvis with
contrast medium injected intravenously
P
5. x-ray film of the bladder and the renal
CV WR
WR
S
7. instrument used for visual examination of a
of a meatus
1. 8. instrument used for visual examination
of the urethra
9. process of x-ray recording the kidney
using (ultra) sound
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
S
WR CV WR
CV
10. x-ray film of the bladder
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
11. visual examination of a meatus
12. x-ray film of the ureters
S
S
February 24, 2016
[URINARY SYSTEM - DR MASOUD SIRATI NIR]
13. x-ray film of the renal pelvis
WR
CV
S
14. instrument used for visual
examination of the bladder
WR
CV
S
WR
CV S
15. x-ray film of the bladder and the
urethra
WR
CV
16. process of x-ray filming the bladder
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
S
17. x-ray film of the kidney
18. instrument used to measure
for determing the specific gravity
of Urine
19. (graphic) record of the kidney
(produced by radioactivity after
Injecting a radiopharmaceutical
material into the blood)
WR
CV
S
20. process of x-ray filming the
bladder and the renal pelvis
WR
CV
WR CV
S
21. process of x-ray filming the kidney
1. x-ray film of the renal pelvis
(withcontrast medium injected
WR
CV
WR
S
WR
CV
S
WR
S
through theurethra in a direction
opposite from normal)
23. (a procedure) to view a portion of
living kidney tissue
S
February 24, 2016
[URINARY SYSTEM - DR MASOUD SIRATI NIR]
24. visual examination of the kidney
WR
CV
S
EXERCISE 11- 6
Match the terms in the first column with the correct definitions in the second
column.
1. Catheter
a. increases the amount of urine
2. Urinary catheterization b. overdevelopment of the kidney
3. Distended
c. inability to control bladder and/
4. Diuretic
or bowels
5. Fulguration
d. process for removing impurities
6. Hemodialysis
from the blood when the kidneys
7. Incontinent
are unable to do so.
8. Void
e. flexible, tubelike device for
9. Renal transplant
urine from the bladder
f. stretched out
g. surgical implantation of a donor
kidney
h. passage of a tubelike device kidney
the urinary bladder
I. evacuation or empty waste
material, especially urine
J. destruction of living tissue with
an electric spark
February 24, 2016
[URINARY SYSTEM - DR MASOUD SIRATI NIR]
EXERCISE 11- 7
Match the terms in the first column with the correct definitions in the second
column.
1. lithotrite
a. to void liquid waste
2. micturate, or urinate
b. receptacle for urine
3. peritoneal dialysis
c. instrument used for crushing a
4. resectoscope
stone in the urinary bladder
5. stricture
d. laboratory examination of urine
6. urinal
e. force and flow of urine within
7. urinalysis
8. enuresis
urinary tract
f. instrument used for removing
9. specific gravity
prostate gland tissue through the
10. urodynamics
urethra
g. indicates concentration of urine
h. absence of urine
i. use of peritoneal cavity to hold
dialyzing fluid in the removal of
toxic wastes
j. involuntary urination
k. narrowing
February 24, 2016
[URINARY SYSTEM - DR MASOUD SIRATI NIR]
Answers key:
EXERCISE 11-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
G
D
I
A
B
J
H
F
E
C
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
P
R
N
T
L
S
K
M
Q
O
EXERCISE 11-2
1
2
3
4
5
uremia
glomerulus
kidneys
nephrons
nephromegaly
6
7
8
9
10
nephropathy
urethra
urethralgia
ureterectomy
ureterorrhaphy
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. True
6. True
7. False
8. False
9. True
10. False
EXERCISE 11 - 3
EXERCISE 11 - 4
1.urethr/otomy
2. nephr/ectomy
13. a. cyst/otomy
b. vesic/otomy
3. pyel/o/lith/otomy
14. pyel/o/plasty
4. urethra/o/pexy
15. cyst/o/trachel/otomy
5. cyst/orrhaphy
16. ureter/ectomy
6. nephr/o/lysis
17. nephr/o/pexy
7.nephr/ostomy
18. pyel/ostomy
8. ureter/otomy
19. cyst/o/lith/otomy
9. urethra/o/plasty
20. ureter/ostomy
10.cyst/ectomy
21. cyst/o/plasty
February 24, 2016
[URINARY SYSTEM - DR MASOUD SIRATI NIR]
11. meat/otomy
22. lith/o/tripsy
12. urethr/ostomy
23. vesic/o/urethra/al
24. cyst/ostomy
EXERCISE 11 - 5
1. cyst/o/scopy
2. cyst/o/ureter/o/gram
3. urethra/o/meter
4. nephr/o/gram
5. cyst/o/pyel/o/gram
6. intra/ven/ous pyel/o/gram
7. meat/o/scope
8. urethra/o/scope
9. nephr/o/son/o/graphy
10. cyst/o/gram
11. meat/o/scopy
12. ureter/o/gram
13. pyel/o/gram
14. cyst/o/scope
15. cyst/o/urethr/o/gram
16. cyst/o/graphy
17. nephr/o/gram
18. urin/o/meter
19. ren/o/gram
20.cyst/o/pyel/o/graphy
21. nephr/o/graphy
22. retrograde pyel/o/gram
23. ren/al bi/opsy
24.nephr/o/scopy
EXERCISE 11 - 6
1. e
2. h
3. f
4. a
5. j
6. d
7. c
8. i
9.g
EXERCISE 11- 7
1. c
2. a
3. i
4. f
5. k
6. b
7.d
8. j
9. g
10.e