My five favourite plays chosen by ... Chris Whyld Chris began his teaching career as a geography teacher at Colfe’s School in London, and went on to become head of geography at Colombo International School in Sri Lanka. After a year Chris returned to the UK and enrolled at a drama school in London. He worked as an actor for ten years, mainly on stage including the National Theatre and tours of the UK and Europe, before taking up a drama teaching position at Kent College, Pembury in September 2014. 1 2 Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare Oxford World’s Classics ISBN 978-0-19-953612-2 Pornography by Simon Stephens Methuen Drama ISBN 978-1-4081-1056-0 Cast Scope for 5 or more Themes and issues Cast 2 females, 11 males Themes and issues The Stephens wrote the play in response to the July 2005 London bombings. There are eight seemingly unrelated monologues that chart the lives of different individuals over the days and hours leading up to the atrocities. It captures the contradictions of banality and intrigue in ‘everyday’ life set against the backdrop of the 7/7 bombings. principal theme is that of power: ‘power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely’. Are the players acting in a way that benefits the state, themselves, or a combination of the two? Performance matters To attempt to perform the entirety of this play would be a mighty task, therefore I’ve cut it down to about an hour to present a ‘highlights of’ version. I’d recommend doing the same or at least performing sections, or duologues such as the Portia and Brutus in the garden scene, which in itself allows the actors to explore so much. Performance matters There is no obvious way to perform this play and it is completely open to the actors and director to stage it in a way that appeals to them. It’s possible to focus on one or more of the characters, deconstruct text, and experiment with lighting, music, sound effects and projections. Why it’s great There are many modern comparisons that students can relate to. Kevin Spacey’s Frank Underwood (or Ian Richardson in the original BBC version) in House of Cards is very much Cassius, and Mark Rylance’s recent turn as Thomas Cromwell in Wolf Hall to me bore many Brutus traits. You can set the play in various time periods and locations. The setting of our upcoming Year 12’s Julius Caesar will be inspired by the Ukraine on the eve of the 2004 Orange Revolution. The charismatic politician Yulia Tymoshenko was a key orchestrator and she was later arrested, ‘deposed’ and imprisoned on corruption charges – this will inform our ‘Julia’ Caesar in an all-female production. Why it’s great Pornography is ideal for students to devise with. There is much opportunity for physical theatre and we’ve used Steven Berkoff’s ‘in yer face’ style of direct address and his very specific stylised movement as inspiration. Watch out for However you use this play, I think it’s important that the tragedy and sadness are brought out, therefore it must be handled with sensitivity and compassion. There are adult themes and subject matter aplenty, so students are required to respond maturely and appropriately. Watch out for The assassination scene has to be carefully (and safely) choreographed. We were lucky enough to have a fight director who did some fantastic dagger work with the conspirators to make Caesar’s final moments look extremely realistic. Robert Day Pornography at the Traverse Theatre Edinburgh 42 Teaching Drama · Summer term 2 · 2014/15 www.teaching-drama.co.uk 3 4 Look Back in Anger by John Osborne Faber & Faber ISBN 978-0-571-03848-0 5 Loveplay by Moira Buffini Faber & Faber ISBN 978-0-571-20983-5 Cast Scope for 6 or more Themes and issues Cast 2 females, 3 males Themes and issues This is a class is an old-fashioned struggle between good and evil. What would happen if children were let loose on an island? Would it involve a descent into feral savagery, a violent Darwinian struggle for supremacy, or the blossoming of order, democracy and civilisation? perform in one or multiple scenes, although it might be best to avoid consecutive scenes that require an impractical quick change. It can be very simply and sparsely staged, the only notion that needs to be conveyed is the location remaining the same (though it changes in appearance somewhat over time). performances have to be impassioned and raw, with actors allowing emotions to run free. Jimmy should be obnoxious, vicious, sensitive and complex. Alison is also a complex character, offering opportunities for distance, reserve and inner pain. Why it’s great Actors can delve into Performance matters Matthew Bourne’s recent dance interpretation of Lord of the Flies was utterly moving and inspiring, and showed how it’s possible to tell a story through movement alone. Incorporating such large movement, dance and tribal aspects to this play helps enormously to convey the decline into savagery. Why it’s great This can be an naturalism and being truthful on stage. I’ve really enjoyed some recent off-script backstory work which involved students improvising how Alison and Jimmy first met in a smoky 1950s London jazz club. extremely funny play that students really relate to and enjoy rehearsing and performing. I’ve seen my Year 10 students take complete ownership of not only their assigned roles, but of the rehearsals and work we’ve completed on character. One group devised an offscript Anglo-Saxon pagan ‘love’ ritual that not only helped to inform their scene, but was extremely entertaining and compelling viewing. Watch out for It may be difficult for young performers to relate to Jimmy’s world-weary bitterness and Alison’s loneliness and pain. This is why lots of discussion and characterisation work are essential. Why it’s great ‘Did you enjoy being little savages?’ asked William Golding after seeing the first performance of his adapted novel. ‘Yeaahhhh!!’ was the response in unison from the actors. Watch out for We’re putting on an all girls Lord of the Flies and we’ve been asking ourselves the question, would girls respond in the same way to boys under such circumstances? In other words, would an all-female group become as violent as all boys? It’s a question that we haven’t been able to give a full and satisfactory answer to, but we’re going to carry on regardless, have the girls play girls rather than playing boys, and explore the notion further through the rehearsal process. Watch out for There are adult themes Roundabout Theatre Company take on Osborne’s classic by William Golding, adapted for stage by Nigel Williams Cast 7 males, 10+ ensemble Themes and issues Put simply, this Performance matters Actors can Performance matters The Lord of the Flies Faber & Faber ISBN 978-0-571-16056-3 Buffini presents ten short scenes that span 2,000 years of history, from Roman occupation to the present day, in one London location. It covers many themes and issues that we associate with love and relationships from oppression, abuse and brutality, to freedom of expression, jealousy and pain. struggle play and the first of the ‘kitchen sink’ social realism dramas which paved the way for writers such as Shelagh Delaney, Arnold Wesker, Harold Pinter and Dennis Kelly. It’s an ‘angry young man’ piece that explores the tensions within relationships and between the working and middle classes. My five favourite plays and references, which you may deem to be inappropriate and want to edit. There is also a naked man scene that we overcame by having it implied behind a screen. www.teaching-drama.co.uk Middlebury College’s production of Loveplay Tristram Kenton Cha Tori Joan Marcus Matthew Bourne’s dance version Teaching Drama · Summer term 2 · 2014/15 43
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