Grade 3 Social Studies Unit: 05 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 3 days Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 05 Exemplar Lesson 01: Cultural Characteristics This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.) Lesson Synopsis Students consider how communities meet the needs of the people who live there and learn how people/citizens influence the culture of a community. The lesson focuses on cultural characteristics, cultural events, and celebrations of the community. Students research to gather information on the local community. TEKS The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates that portion of the standard is taught in a previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx? id=6148. 3.2 History. The student understands common characteristics of communities, past and present. The student is expected to: 3.2B Identify ways in which people in the local community and other communities meet their needs for government, education, communication, transportation, and recreation. 3.12 Citizenship. The student understands the impact of individual and group decisions on communities in a constitutional republic. The student is expected to: 3.12A Give examples of community changes that result from individual or group decisions. 3.13 Culture. The student understands ethnic and/or cultural celebrations of the local community and other communities. The student is expected to: 3.13A Explain the significance of various ethnic and/or cultural celebrations in the local community and other communities. Social Studies Skills TEKS 3.17 Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. The student is expected to: 3.17A Research information, including historical and current events, and geographic data, about the community and world, using a variety of valid print, oral, visual, and Internet resources. 3.17E Interpret and create visuals, including graphs, charts, tables, timelines, illustrations, and maps. 3.18 Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to: 3.18C Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION Performance Indicators Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 05 PI 01 Create a page for a class book on the cultural characteristics of the local community. Include a picture representing one of the cultural characteristics of the local community. Explain in writing what is included in the picture and how it exemplifies the culture of the community. Standard(s): 3.2B , 3.13A , 3.17E , 3.18C ELPS ELPS.c.1C , ELPS.c.5B Key Understandings A community’s cultural characteristics reflect the community’s cultural heritage. Last Updated 05/01/2013 Print Date 06/20/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISD page 1 of 7 Grade 3 Social Studies Unit: 05 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 3 days — In our community, what games do children play, what languages do we speak, what are the daily schedules, what are the celebrations, what foods do we eat? — How do people in communities meet their needs for government, education, communication, transportation, and recreation? — What is the significance of ethnic and/or cultural celebrations in the local community and other communities? — How do cultural characteristics reflect the community’s cultural heritage? Vocabulary of Instruction culture communication cultural characteristics recreation cultural heritage influence Materials Refer to Notes for Teacher section for materials. Attachments All attachments associated with this lesson are referenced in the body of the lesson. Due to considerations for grading or student assessment, attachments that are connected with Performance Indicators or serve as answer keys are available in the district site and are not accessible on the public website. Teacher Resource: Ways Communities Meet Needs – Anchor Chart Handout: Cultural Characteristics Anchor Chart (1 per student) Handout: Interview for Celebration Information (1 per student) Resources local library school library local Chamber of Commerce local citizens and leaders who are involved in the community Advance Preparation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Become familiar with local events including festivals and cultural celebrations. Become familiar with content and procedures for the lesson. Refer to the Instructional Focus Document for specific content to include in the lesson. Select appropriate sections of the textbook and other classroom materials that support the learning for this lesson. Preview available resources and websites according to district guidelines. Invite to the class a person who helps to create one of the cultural celebrations. The expert will discuss the celebration and its cultural significance. Provide the expert the Handout: Interview for Celebration Information to help prepare for the questions to be asked during the visit. 7. Prepare materials and handouts as needed. Background Information Become familiar with the cultural characteristics, cultural events, and celebrations of the community. Know resources (people, books, places) where students can research to gather information on the local community. As part of the research, students learn about the games children play, the languages that are spoken, music, the important rules and laws, the typical dress or costume, foods, traditions and celebrations, and the leaders who influence and contribute to the community. GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION Teachers are encouraged to supplement and substitute resources, materials, and activities to meet the needs of learners. These lessons are one approach to teaching the TEKS/Specificity as well as addressing the Performance Indicators associated with each unit. District personnel may create original lessons using the Content Creator in the Tools Tab. All originally authored lessons can be saved in the “My CSCOPE” Tab within the “My Content” area. Last Updated 05/01/2013 Print Date 06/20/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISD page 2 of 7 Grade 3 Social Studies Unit: 05 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 3 days INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES Instructional Procedures ENGAGE – Community Meets the Needs of the People Notes for Teacher NOTE: 1 Day = 50 minutes Suggested Day 1 - 10 minutes 1. Provide students with a scenario about a festival from the local community in order to help students see the importance of the local community’s celebrations. 2. Through a brainstorming activity, students consider what every community needs for safety and security. 3. Students consider these ideas as needs of the community and then think of possible solutions. 4. Create an anchor chart to help students learn how a community meets the needs of the people who live there (government, communication, transportation, education, recreation, and healthcare). The teacher guides the class discussion using good questioning to steer students toward understanding these answers: government, communication, transportation, education, recreation, and healthcare. (See Teacher Resource: Ways Communities Meet Needs – Anchor Chart.) Materials: pictures of the Poteet Strawberry Festival or other festival Attachments Teacher Resource: Ways Communities Meet Needs – Anchor Chart TEKS: 3.2B; 3.12A EXPLORE – The Culture of Our Community Suggested Day 1 (continued) - 15 minutes 1. Display the Teacher Resource: Cultural Characteristics Anchor Chart. Materials: 2. Facilitate a discussion where students consider specific cultural characteristics of the local community to learn about the local culture. Ask questions such as: What games do children play? What languages do we speak? What songs do people sing? What rules and laws do we value? What do we wear? What do we eat? What celebrations do we have? Who are our leaders who influence all these choices? What is our history? EXPLAIN – Cultural Events in our Community Information on local community celebrations available, including brochures and advertisements Attachments Teacher Resource: Cultural Characteristics Anchor Chart TEKS: 3.2B; 3.13A; 3.17A Suggested Day 1 (continued) - 15 minutes 1. Students work in small groups to create a timeline of community cultural Materials: events. On the timeline include the date, the name and purpose of the event, a paper drawing of the event, the cost, the time, who is invited, and the place it will be map pencils held. 2. Encourage students to think of who, what, when, where, and why as they work. TEKS: 3.13A; 3.17E EXPLORE – Cultural Celebrations in Our Community Suggested Day 1 and 2 - 35 minutes 1. Guide students to understand that cultural events usually have one focus. Many communities celebrate contributions of specific groups with cultural events. Point out that cultural celebrations usually include the history, music, dance, songs, foods, and other customs and traditions of that culture. TEKS: 3.2B; 3.13A, 3.17A Instructional Note 2. Create a list of the cultural events for the local community to help with the sentence completion. 3. Share information with students about local cultural events using a sentence completion pattern such as: Our community usually holds a rodeo to focus on the ranching culture. Our community usually celebrates ________ (name one of the events from the list) to focus on the ________ culture. Last Updated 05/01/2013 Print Date 06/20/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISD Remind students to be aware of art, or posters, and music connected with the community celebrations. Connect the art and music to the cultural characteristics of the community. What values do they represent? When researching, students are encouraged to “research information, including historical and current events, and geographic data about the community and world, using a variety of valid print, oral, visual, and internet resources” as stated in TEKS 3.17A. One starting place is the City website or tourism or chamber of page 3 of 7 Grade 3 Social Studies Unit: 05 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 3 days 4. Divide the class into the same number of groups as there are cultural events on the timeline. commerce sites. Other information sources include local historical sites. 5. Each group thoroughly researches one of the events. 6. Students research local celebrations. 7. Students research the history of the celebration. EXPLAIN – Telling the Community about Cultural Celebrations Suggested Day 2 (continued) - 25 minutes 1. Before they begin their product or presentation planning, review with students the cultural characteristics of a community (i.e. - What games to children play? What languages do we speak? What songs do we sing? What rules and laws do we value? What do we wear? What do we eat? What traditions and celebrations do we have?) Materials: 2. Also, remind students to include the specifics of who, what, when, where and why so that people will know all the details they need to come join in the celebration. 3. Each group creates a poster or tri-fold board that explains one traditional or cultural event. small poster board magazines scissors variety of materials glue TEKS: 3.13A; 3.17E; 3.18C Instructional Note Include support and sensory information such as music that would be used in the celebration. 4. Class participates in a Gallery Walk to view all posters. ELABORATE Suggested Day 3 - 25 minutes 1. Invite a person to the class who helps to create one of the cultural celebrations. Attachments 2. Students use the Handout: Interview for Celebration Information to record notes on what the expert says to share with the class. Handout: Interview for Celebration Information (1 per student) 3. Follow up the interview with a discussion where students use what they have learned about the local festival(s) to answer the guiding questions and support the Key Understanding. A community’s cultural characteristics reflect the community’s cultural heritage. — In our community, what games do children play, what languages do we speak, what are the daily schedules, what are the celebrations, what foods do we eat? — How do people in communities meet their needs for government, education, communication, transportation, and recreation? — What is the significance of ethnic and/or cultural celebrations in the local community and other communities? — How do cultural characteristics reflect the community’s cultural heritage? EVALUATE Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 05 PI 01 Create a page for a class book on the cultural characteristics of the local community. Include a picture representing one of the cultural characteristics of the local community. Explain in writing what is included in the picture and how it exemplifies the culture of the community. Standard(s): 3.2B , 3.13A , 3.17E , 3.18C ELPS ELPS.c.1C , ELPS.c.5B Last Updated 05/01/2013 Print Date 06/20/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISD Suggested Day 3 - 25 minutes TEKS: 3.2B; 3.13A; 3.17E; 3.18C Instructional Note Create a notebook, with dividers, to display the students’ pages. The dividers should help organize students work into cultural characteristics. page 4 of 7 Grade 03 Social Studies Unit: 05 Lesson: 01 Ways Communities Meet Needs – Anchor Chart • Government • Education • Communication • Transportation • Recreation ©2012, TESCC 08/20/12 page 1 of 1 Grade 03 Social Studies Unit: 05 Lesson: 01 Cultural Characteristics – Anchor Chart What games do children play? What languages do we speak? What songs do people sing? What rules and laws do we value? What do we wear? What do we eat? What celebrations do we have? Who are our leaders who influence all these choices? What is our history? ©2012, TESCC 05/01/2013 page 1 of 1 Grade 03 Social Studies Unit: 05 Lesson: 01 Interview for Celebration Information Date: _________________ Teacher Name: ______________________________ Student Name: _____________________________ Speaker Name: _________________________ Name of Event: ___________________________________ Date of Event: ___________________ Date of Event: __________________________ 1. What is your role in organizing the celebration? 2. How long have you worked with this celebration? 3. What is the over-all purpose of the celebration? 4. How many people help to get it organized? 5. How many help during the event? 6. How many people attend? 7. Does the event raise money? 8. What is the cost of the celebration? 9. What do people pay to attend? 10. What are some of the main events or attractions? 11. What is the cultural focus of the event? 12. How do the people in the community benefit from this event? 13. What is the most difficult task when getting it all organized? 14. Who was the one group or person who started this celebration for the community? ©2012, TESCC 05/01/2013 page 1 of 1
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