1. Complete the following: a. ACID – BASE CALCULATIONS: b. Exercise (2) c. Mass / Molecular Mass d. Concentration Solutions Mass i. symbol: _________________________________________ ii. unit: ___________________________________________ Molecular mass i. symbol: _________________________________________ ii. unit: ___________________________________________ Mole i. symbol: _________________________________________ ii. unit: ___________________________________________ Write an equation to calculate the number of mole of a chemical substance. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. Complete the following: a. Acid / Base Acid-Base Reaction b. Neutralization Volumetric Analyses c. Titration d. Mole i. symbol: _________________________________________ ii. unit: ___________________________________________ Volume i. symbol: _________________________________________ ii. unit: ___________________________________________ Concentration i. symbol: ________________________________________ ii. unit: ___________________________________________ Write an equation to calculate the concentration of a solution. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ e. Write the formula of a hydronium ion. ______________________ ____________________________________________________ © Direct-Science 3. 4. Explain the meaning of a solution. ______________________________ 7. How will the pH of water change if an acid is dissolved water? _ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Explain the following: 8. What is the pH-range of an acid solution? _______________________ a. 9. Write the formula of the following base and classify each as a strong b. a strong acid: _________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ or weak base: a weak acid: __________________________________________ a. _____________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________ a strong base: _________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________ d. a weak base: _________________________________________ c. d. strong or weak acid: b. hydrogen chloride: _____________________________________ 10. Write the dissociation reaction when each of the following is mixed _____________________________________________________ with water: hydrogen sulphate: _____________________________________ a. hydrogen nitrate: ______________________________________ b. c. with water. Indicate the phases of each substance: hydrogen chloride: _____________________________________ d. hydrogen sulphate: _____________________________________ calcium hydroxide: _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 11. _____________________________________________________ c. potassium hydroxide: ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ b. magnesium hydroxide: _________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Write the ionization reaction when each of the following is mixed a. sodium hydroxide: _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6. calcium hydroxide: _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ c. potassium hydroxide: ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Write the formula of the following acids and classify each as a a. magnesium hydroxide: _________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 5. sodium hydroxide: _____________________________________ Calculate the concentrations of the following acid solutions: a. 20g hydrogen chloride dissolved in 50ml water: ______________ hydrogen nitrate: ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ © Direct-Science ____________________________________________________ 13. ____________________________________________________ Hydrogen sulphate (25g) is dissolved in water (150cm3). a. ____________________________________________________ b. 250mg hydrogen sulphate dissolved in 55cm3 ____________________________________________________ water: __________ b. ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ii. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 12g hydrogen nitrate dissolved in 120 dm3 water: ____________ iii. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 14. Hydrogen nitrate (150mg) is dissolved in water (750ml). a. b. Hydrogen chloride (17mg) is dissolved in 150ml water. Calculate: i. the concentration of the solution: _____________________ Calculate the concentration of the hydrogen chloride solution. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ d. Write the ionization reaction. _____________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ c. the concentration of the sulphate ions: ________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ b. the concentration of the hydronium ions: _______________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ a. the concentration of the solution: _____________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 12. Calculate: i. ____________________________________________________ c. Write the ionization reaction. _____________________________ ii. the concentration of the hydronium ions: _______________ Write the ionization reaction. _____________________________ _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Calculate the concentration of the hidronium ions. ____________ iii. the concentration of the nitrate ions: __________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Calculate the concentration of the chloride ions. ______________ 15. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ © Direct-Science Sodium hydroxide (5g) is dissolved in 10ml water. a. Write the dissociation reaction. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________
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