1/23/14 Los verbos que cambian de raíz También se llaman verbos bota Stem changing verbs PASOS – STEPS 1. FIND THE STEM OF THE VERB 2. CHANGE THE VOWEL IN THE STEM ONLY FOR THE YO, TÚ, ÉL, ELLOS FORM ONLY. 3. YOU MUST MEMORIZE THE FOUR(4) GROUPS OF VERBS AND THE MANNER IN WHICH THEY CHANGE. TO FIND THE STEM OF THE VERB 1. JUST REMOVE THE ENDING. THAT IS, REMOVE THE –AR, -­‐ER, -­‐IR 1 1/23/14 TO FIND THE STEM OF THE FOLLOWING VERBS Verbo Hablar Comer Escribir Tener Raíz Habl Com Escrib Ten TO FIND THE STEM OF THE FOLLOWING VERBS Verbo Trabajar Jugar Venir Dormir Cerrar e-­‐>ie PASOS – STEPS 2. CHANGE THE VOWEL IN THE STEM ONLY FOR THE YO, TÚ, ÉL, ELLOS FORM ONLY. “ANYTHING INSIDE THE BOOT, CHANGES. ANYTHING OUTSIDE THE BOOT, STAYS THE SAME.” Raíz Trabaj Jug Ven Dorm Step 1: Find the stem of cerrar Stem: cerr Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Stem: cierr Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” cierro cerramos cierras cerráis cierra cierran 2 1/23/14 Empezar e-­‐>ie Step 1: Find the stem of empezar Stem: empez Step 2: Change the vowel closest To the end Stem: empiez Querer e-­‐>ie Step 1: Find the stem of querer Stem: quer Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Stem: quier Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” empiezo empezamos quiero queremos empiezas empezáis quieres queréis empieza quiere empiezan Tener-­‐>ie Step 1: Find the stem of tener Stem: ten Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem quieren Venir-­‐>ie Step 1: Find the stem of venir Stem: ven Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Stem: tien Stem: vien Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” TENGO tenemos VENGO venimos tienes tenéis vienes venís tiene tienen viene vienen 3 1/23/14 Comenzar e-­‐>ie Step 1: Find the stem of comenzar Stem: comenz Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Almorzar o-­‐>ue Step 1: Find the stem of almorzar Stem: almor Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Stem: comienz Stem: almuerz Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” comienzo comenzamos almuerzo almorzamos comienzas comenzáis almuerzas almorzáis comienza Contar o-­‐>ue comienzan Step 1: Find the stem of contar Stem: cont Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem almuerza Costar o-­‐>ue almuerzan Step 1: Find the stem of costar Stem: cost Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Stem: cuent Stem: cuest Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” cuento contamos cuesto costamos cuentas contáis cuestas costáis cuenta cuentan cuesta cuestan 4 1/23/14 Encontrar o-­‐>ue Step 1: Find the stem of encontrar Stem: encontr Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Jugar o-­‐>ue Step 1: Find the stem of jugar Stem: jug Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Stem: encuentr Stem: jueg Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” encuentro encuentras encuentra Poder o-­‐>ue Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” juego encontramos juegas encontráis juega encuentran Step 1: Find the stem of poder Stem: pod Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Diver\r e-­‐>ie jugamos jugáis juegan Step 1: Find the stem of diver\r Stem: divert Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Stem: pued Stem: diviert Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” puedo podemos divierto diver\mos puedes poedéis diviertes diver]s puede pueden divierte divierten 5 1/23/14 Pedir e-­‐>i Step 1: Find the stem of pedir Stem: ped Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Servir e-­‐>i Step 1: Find the stem of servir Stem: serv Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Stem: pid Stem: sirv Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” pido pedimos sirvo servimos pides pedís sirves servís pide Dormir o-­‐>ue sirve piden Step 1: Find the stem of dormir Stem: dorm Step 2: Change the vowel in the stem Preferir e-­‐>ie Stem: duerm Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” sirven Step 1: Find the stem of preferir Stem: prefer Step 2: Change the vowel closest to the end Stem: prefier Remember… “Anything inside the boot, changes. Anything outside the boot, stays the same.” duermo dormimos prefiero preferimos duermes dormís prefieres preferís duerme duermen prefiere prefieren 6