Name _____________________________ Class _________________ Date __________________ Chapter Review Kingdoms and Christianity MAIN IDEAS 1. The Byzantine Empire, once the eastern half of the Roman Empire, was held together for centuries by strong leaders, profitable trade, and the influence of Christianity. 2. Starting as a blend of Slavs and northern Europeans, the Russians organized as a state, became Christian, and fought invaders. 3. The spread of Christianity, largely through the work of missionaries and monks, helped unify western Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire. REVIEWING VOCABULARY, TERMS, AND PEOPLE Read the accomplishment below. In the space provided, write the letter of the name that matches each accomplishment. _____ 1. Convinced Justinian to stand firm against the Nika Revolt _____ 2. Justinian’s top general a. Belisaruis b. Alfred the Great c. Theodora _____ 3. Ruled during the height of Kievan Rus’s power and prestige d. Augustine of Hippo _____ 4. United the Anglo-Saxons against the Danes e. abbot _____ 5. Writings helped shape Christian doctrine for centuries f. Yaroslav the Wise _____ 6. Leader of a monastery COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING Answer the questions on the lines provided. 7. How did Justinian reform Roman law? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 8. What factors made Constantinople a great city? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 9. Name two factors that brought about the fall of the Byzantine Empire. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Full Survey Chapter 12 19 Kingdoms and Christianity Name _____________________________ Class _________________ Date __________________ Chapter Review Kingdoms and Christianity 10. What began the close connection between the Byzantine Empire and the Russian people? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 11. How did the Byzantine version of Christianity spread to Russia? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 12. What is the Benedictine Rule? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ REVIEWING THEMES Using the themes listed below, determine which is identified by each statement. Themes economic systems geography and environment government and citizenship belief systems society arts and ideas science and technology migration and diffusion ______________________ 13. The use of icons became a religious controversy that threatened the strength of both church and state. ______________________ 14. The Justinian Code included the empire’s existing laws and the laws created by Justinian himself. ______________________ 15. Cyril and Methodius develop the Cyrillic alphabet. ______________________ 16. Medieval times were filled with uncertainty for most people. ______________________ 17. The schism of 1054 left two churches—Roman Catholic and Orthodox—with theological and practical differences. ______________________ 18. The people of Christendom saw themselves as a community of believers. ______________________ 19. Much Byzantine art was in the form of mosaics. Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Full Survey Chapter 12 20 Kingdoms and Christianity
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