NORTHERNLIGHTS W ! E N GN I S DE IN THIS ISSUE Wildlife Crime Reader survey Stoats Aspen The newsletter of SNH Grampian Area Issue 31 EDITORIAL CONTENTS Editorial 2 Who we are 2 Wildlife Brief: Stoatily Amazing! 3 Reader Survey 4 Species Focus: Aspen 5 Competition to name a Red Kite 6 How to look good naturally! 6 SNH and wildlife crime 7 The wheels on the bus go ground! 8 Grants snippets 9 NNR News 10 All change at Northern Lights 10 Highland Naturalists 11 Introducing - Fiona Cruickshank 12 Publications 12 Northern Lights is produced on 100% post consumer recycled paper. Regular readers will have noticed a change to the cover of this Northern Lights. We’ve had a bit of a revamp, which is explained in our article on page 6. As well as making changes ourselves, we’ve decided that it’s time to give you all a chance to let us know what you think of the newsletter. Our reader survey has only ten questions and should only take five minutes to complete. It’s your chance to influence the future look and content of Northern Lights. We hope you can find the time and we look forward to receiving your comments. Despite the weather not being able to make up it’s mind, there’s lots to do in the countryside. Whether you decide to go out for a walk yourself or fancy joining in with an organised activity, there’s something for everyone. To help you find somewhere to go, SNH produces a handy booklet, Go Wild with your Child in and around Aberdeen. If you would like a copy please give us a call on 01224 642863. We will return with a winter issue. Till then, we hope our articles will inspire you to get out and about. E-asy linking - another green option Please email [email protected] and title your email 'Link me to Northern Lights' and we'll make sure you receive copies electronically. Please include the details on your address label so that we can amend our list. Don't worry if you're not on our current mailing list - we would be pleased to include you; please email us at the above address and title your email ‘New to Northern Lights’, and include your name and nearest town. The Northern Lights team Who we are ... Your guide to your local staff Scottish Natural Heritage is a government body responsible to the Scottish Government and the Scottish Parliament. Acting Area Manager David Bale Our mission statement: Working with Scotland’s people to care for our natural heritage. Operational Managers Ewen Cameron Paul Timms Our aim: Scotland’s natural heritage is a local, national and global asset. We promote its care and improvement, its responsible enjoyment, its greater understanding and appreciation and its sustainable use now and for future generations. Please send any feedback, suggestions and ideas to The Editors, Scottish Natural Heritage, 17 Rubislaw Terrace, ABERDEEN, AB10 1XE. Tel: 01224 642863. Fax: 01224 635020. e-mail: [email protected] Photography Credits Doug Barnett page 8, Ewen Cameron/SNH page 4 top left and right, page 10, page 12 top, Laurie Campbell front page, page 3, page 6 top right, Mark Farquhar/Grampian Police Media Unit page 7 bottom right,Lorne Gill/SNH page 5 right, page 7 top, top left, bottom left, Maggie Laws page 4 bottom left, Iain MacGowan/SNH page 5 top and bottom, Northern Scot 2007 page 9, Catriona Reid/SNH page 4 bottom right, page 12, RSPB page 6 left and centre, SNH page 11, Sandy Sutherland/SNH page 7 second top right. 2 Area Administrator Dave Rust Aberdeenshire Central and Aberdeen City Fiona Cruickshank Sue Lawrence Fiona Mutch Aberdeenshire South Finlay Bennet Elizabeth Clements Lynne Farquhar Isla Martin Aberdeenshire North Ewan Lawrie Ann O’Leary Moray Jennifer Heatley Shirley Reid Tel: 01343 541551 Dinnet NNR Catriona Reid Forvie NNR Annabel Drysdale Daryl Short Tel: 01358 751330 Area-wide Gavin Clark Gillian Forbes Maggie Laws Kelley Miller Mike Smedley Administration Christina Anderson Dominique Brunning Linda Campbell Jim Dey Wilma Fielding (Moray) Martin Hacket Patricia Mutch Janice Ritchie St Cyrus NNR Andy Turner Alison Couch (Seasonal) Tel: 01674 830736 The Grampian staff are here to help you, please contact them on 01224 642863 unless another telephone number is shown above. Our Aberdeen office is at 17 Rubislaw Terrace, Aberdeen, AB10 1XE Our Elgin office is at 32 Reidhaven Street, Elgin, IV30 1QH NORTHERNLIGHTS BRIEF WILDLIFE Stoatily amazing! Stoats are one of the most misunderstood animals we have here in the British Isles. A perfectly adapted carnivore, stoats and their close relatives the weasel, are often unfairly thought of as the villains of the animal world. Ye ta ji s ’r e Stoats belong to the same family as badgers and otters, the Mustelidae, which take their name from the scent glands found beneath their tails. They have a long, slender body and short legs – an ideal shape for getting into small places after prey. This is usually small mammals, especially rabbits and small rodents but they will also eat eggs, fruit and earthworms when other prey is scarce. Like a lot of our wildlife, stoats are quite secretive and it can be difficult to see them. They also move very quickly so sometimes all you get to see is a brown flash moving past. There is a trick you can use to get their attention though, as they are very curious wee beasties, who are very interested in squeaking noises. If you suck hard on the back of your hand, which should make a squeak, you might just manage to attract the attention of a hungry stoat! Stoats have no legal protection in Scotland, apart from that given to all wild animals under the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002. Although they are trapped legally by gamekeepers and farmers, their numbers don’t seem to suffer as they have naturally high rates of mortality. Further reading: www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/bills/billspassed/b10bs1.pdf www.abdn.ac.uk/mammal Stoat (left) and weasel (right) r at e st o Stoats were once prized by the fur trade, especially in their white winter coat. This fur is known as "ermine" and was used to trim the robes of royalty and members of the House of Lords, this practice has stopped now and artificial fur is used instead. The ermine was also considered a symbol of purity in Europe. e we One of the most common questions about stoats and weasels is, what is the difference? One of the easiest ways to tell is to remember that a stoat is larger and has a longer, black-tipped tail. They both have a dividing line between the upper and lower body colour but a stoat’s line is straight while a weasel’s is not! ... NORTHERNLIGHTS READER SURVEY Complete the survey on line at www.surveymonkey.com/s.aspx?sm=rcQ4b0gu_2fnkjl0UPPFjGZg_3d_3d maximise the money that’s spent on Scotland’s natural heritage. By moving to two 12 page issues instead of three 8 page issues we can reduce our postage costs. Although the total number of pages in a year is the same, there is also a bit of a saving in staff time, which can then be spent on other environmental work. If more of you read Northern Lights online, we can also reduce the amount of paper we use. Remember the maxim - Reduce, Re-use, Recycle. We also want to know whether we are communicating with you as well as we could, or if we could do better – we’re sure we could and we want to hear from you. Even when we produce three issues a year, Northern Lights didn’t have the hottest and most up to date news. We know that not everyone has easy access to the Internet, but we want to know whether you would be interested in a more regular update being emailed to you. It wouldn’t be a glossy like the newsletter, but we could have more current information in it. As Northern Lights has now reached its 31st Issue, we thought it was time to get some feedback from you, our readers, to find out what you do and don’t like about the Newsletter. We also want to find out if there are some new things you would like to see added. Although we put in things we hope you find interesting, we need to be sure – and if not, we want to do something about it. So, please get your thinking caps on. Return the card or respond online. If you need another copy of the questionnaire, you can give us a ring on 01224 642863 and we’ll send one. This is your chance to influence the future style and direction of Northern Lights and we’re waiting to hear from you. To make your views known, you can either fill in a questionnaire online, or complete the card inserted within the newsletter and return it to us, postage paid. We’ve also made some design changes to Northern Lights, partly to make it more attractive, but also to make it easier to read. Although you might not think it from some things you read in the papers, SNH is always trying to make savings to our running costs and 4 NORTHERNLIGHTS Species Focus ASPEN Following last year’s hot summer, we have been fortunate to witness a rare event this spring – the flowering of aspen trees in the North East. Aspen (Populus tremula) was one of the trees to colonise Scotland after the retreat of the ice sheet 10,000 years ago; along with birch, sallow and rowan. Today aspen occurs at low levels in native woodland throughout Scotland tolerating a variety of soil types, but is locally common in the river valleys of the Dee, Spey and Deveron. It is known by most people for its attractive foliage, with leaves that tremble even in the slightest breeze, turning a striking bright yellow or occasionally red colour in autumn. Aspen supports some unusual and specialist flora and fauna such as hoverflies, the dark bordered beauty moth, fungi, lichens and mosses. This includes a number of species with critically low UK populations in need of emergency “first aid”. Aspen’s ancient history in Scotland’s woods, as well as the large number of specialist species associated with the tree, have led many experts to suggest that the presence of aspen today is strongly linked to ancient woodland sites. Aspen usually spreads asexually through the growth of suckers from the roots of the parent tree. If there is enough light and provided they are not grazed by deer, rabbits and livestock, these grow into young trees that are genetically identical to the parent. Unlike trees such as birch, oak and ash which have both male and female flowers on the same tree, aspens are single sex (i.e. dioecious), forming separate male and female trees. Aspen rarely flowers in Scotland and the last flowering widely reported before this year was in 1996. Over the last couple of months Scottish Native Woods has been checking North East woods with aspen for the signs of flowering to distinguish males from females. This research will enhance knowledge of the ratio of males and females occurring in the Scottish population and, importantly, ensure that both sexes are propagated for woodland expansion programmes in the future. Male catkins fall to the ground in their hundreds once they have shed pollen in March/April. The female catkins remain on the tree through May to June when the “cotton-like" seeds are released. How you can help: Protect and regenerate all existing aspen stands or trees Plant aspen (of both sexes) from local stock in new native woodland planting schemes, forestry restock areas or degraded semi-natural woodlands where it is missing. Look for trees with female catkins and report to Carol Robertson, North East Manager Scottish Native Woods (01464 821070). Additional info at: www.scottishnativewoods.org www.treesforlife.org.uk/tfl.aspen.html NORTHERNLIGHTS 5 COMPETITION TO NAME A RED KITE The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund, Aberdeen Countryside Project, SNH, the Stewart Milne Group and Raeburn Christie Clark & Wallace, are in the early stages of reintroducing red kites to the north-east, 30 of which are now on the wing. As project partners, SNH staff have selected the name Sirius, for one of the birds and Northern Lights readers have the chance to suggest a name for another one. It may seem odd releasing a bird of prey close to a city like Aberdeen, but the countryside around here is just what they need. We also think that people living in cities should have the chance to enjoy spectacular wildlife too. Once widespread, the last known breeding records are from the mid 1800s. As scavengers, they feed on dead animals and probably spent some time hanging around battlefields during Scotland’s more turbulent and gory past!! Persecution played a major part in their decline and although some do still die as a result of poisoning, in these more enlightened times, local farmers, landowners and local people have been very supportive. About the size of buzzards, red kites have a distinctive forked tail and are very graceful in flight. They will be radio tagged so that their movements can be tracked after release. So – send your suggestion for a name to the Northern Lights editors at [email protected] or 17 Rubislaw Terrace, Aberdeen AB10 1XE and say in not more than 12 words why you chose the name. We will be delighted to receive suggestions from individuals, schools, community groups – anyone. The winning suggestion will be passed on to the RSPB. More info at www.rspb.org.uk/ourwork/conservation/projects/aberdeen_kites/index.asp NORTHERNLIGHTS - how to look good naturally! Welcome to your re-designed newsletter. To some of you this may reflect the ever-changing natural phenomenon of the aurora borealis! The improvements to your newsletter are far wider than the design: Northern Lights will be issued twice yearly from now on, but with more pages and new features, so you won’t miss out on your favourite articles and news. Our face-lift will improve the content and presentation of it and also make it more eye catching. The first change you will have noticed is the front cover but the revamp includes new articles, such as the editorial, as well as smaller things, such as a change to the style of page numbering. We hope this new style of newsletter will increase your enjoyment of it. Please send us your comments using the enclosed reader survey and we look forward to receiving your feedback. Northern Lights was first published in the winter of 1994, now a teenager like SNH, it has had several changes over its life. Originally, a simple four page newsletter it has grown into what you are reading now. 6 our first This issue is 100% printed on mer su n post co per a p d e cl recy NORTHERNLIGHTS SNH and Wildlife Crime Every so often SNH gets a call from a member of the public who is concerned about the welfare of wild animals. We hope that this article will give you an idea of what SNH’s role in fighting wildlife crime is, and also how you can help. Scotland’s most important habitats are protected by designated sites, but there are some animals and plants that are so vulnerable to our everyday activities that they need extra protection across the whole country. To put it simply, for these species it is an offence to kill or capture birds and animals or to uproot plants. As with other crime, enforcement of the laws designed to protect wildlife lies with the Police and the Procurator Fiscal. Once a possible crime has been reported to the Police, they will often approach SNH for our specialist advice. In recognition of the seriousness of wildlife crime, Grampian Police have a full-time Wildlife Crime Officer (WCO), PC Dave MacKinnon. PC MacKinnon is also supported by a team of ten part-time WCOs. Examples of wildlife crime include egg theft; disturbance; poisoning; illegal trapping, shooting and snaring; poaching of deer, game and fish; hare coursing; crimes against fresh water pearl mussels, badgers, bats; and damage to protected habitats. Believe it or not, Scottish law has been dealing with wildlife crime since around 1427, although the main aim at that point was to rid the country of wolves, which were regarded as a pest. At the same time, our ancestors recognised the need to regulate the hunting of other species. To help people remember, SNH produces leaflets which detail specially protected species and how they are protected. Links to these are included in our publication Scotland’s Wildlife: The Law and You, which can be viewed here: www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/wildlife/law/default.asp In addition to protecting species that are native to this country, wildlife legislation also aims to control the release of non-native species into the wild. This includes species such as grey squirrel, Sika deer and American mink. If you encounter what you believe to be wildlife crime, remember to look after your own safety and DO NOT try to intervene yourself. Instead, call Grampian Police on 0845 600 5700 and ask for your call to be passed to the WCO. Additional info: www.defra.gov.uk/paw/report/default.htm www.snh.org.uk/licences/li-policecontacts04.asp NORTHERNLIGHTS 7 THE WHEELS ON THE BUS GO GROUND! School Grounds Portlethen Primary pupil, Jodie McGovern at St Cyrus with her “wee beasties” jars SNH School Travel Grant For the last fourteen years, our school travel grant has been contributing 50% of the travel costs for day visits so that children can work on environment-related parts of the curriculum. So far schools from across Grampian have benefited, visiting places like the Natural History Centre at Aberdeen University, Culbin Sands and the Bennachie Centre, as well as reserves managed by SNH. People know that SNH looks after wildlife and the environment but another important part of our work is helping people get out and enjoy it. Judging by the comments we have received from teachers over that time, the grant has been a great success as it has sparked the interest of both children and teachers in their natural heritage. The amount of money we set aside each year for this has grown steadily and has now reached £15,000 and has taken 60,000 pupils to about 50 different locations each year to study about 100 different topics. It has proved so popular that the Buchan Countryside Group, a small environmental charity, now runs the project on our behalf and money is available to all nursery, primary and secondary schools in Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire and Moray. Kath Hamper of the Buchan Countryside Group said "We are running the scheme again next year and any teachers interested in applying should look at the website www.bcgroup.freeserve.co.uk or phone me on 01771 637394.” Looking for ideas to improve/enhance your school grounds? Or indeed ideas for working with pupils in the outdoors? Then why not borrow the School Grounds Resource Boxes that are available for lending to all schools in the SNH Grampian area. There is no set period for the loan, how long you keep the Resource box depends upon the demands on your time. First brought out in the mid 1990s by Grounds for Learning, the Scottish school grounds charity, the aim was to compile a listing of resources that incorporated a range of materials. The selection in each box is intended to allow something relevant to each school category from nursery through to secondary. Now we are delighted to announce that these boxes were recently revamped and updated with revised contents, to present an even more comprehensive selection of materials. The boxes contain books, CD’s, posters and videos categorised into Portlethen Primary pupil, Lewis McDonald at St Cyrus three sections: Improving your school grounds Learning and teaching in your school grounds Developing play opportunities in your school grounds Each section is further split into subject areas making it easier to find the right resource to suit specific needs. Further information on either the contents of the boxes or how to request them on loan can be had by contacting Jim Dey ([email protected]) at our Aberdeen office or Wilma Fielding at our Elgin office ([email protected]), you can find their address and telephone numbers on page 2. In the Grampian area further boxes are held by Tracey Lloyd, the Grounds for Learning co-ordinator ([email protected]) or 01224 492345 and by the Buchan Countryside Group. More information, including other locations where you can borrow the boxes from can be found on the Grounds for Learning website at www.gflscotland.org.uk 60,000 pupils have benefitted from the SNH and Buchan Countryside Group’s Travel Grant Scheme 8 Buchan Countryside Group was founded in 1979 with the aim of working to protect Buchan’s wild and beautiful places. NORTHERNLIGHTS £ G R A N T S Grants Snippets As part of our work, SNH funds many and varied projects in the Grampian Area; last year alone saw £750,000 given out in grants. We welcome applications from the entire Grampian Area, which includes the local authority areas of Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire and Moray Councils. In this edition we focus on two projects in Moray. Enchanted Woodland Event In 2002, SNH supported Forres Community Woodland Trust’s acquisition of Sanquhar Woodlands, to the south of Forres. The aim was to bring the 117 acre area of highly attractive woodland, which is well-loved and used by generations of local residents, into permanent community ownership and management. Since then, there have been ongoing improvements to the footpaths – including all abilities access – car park provision, signage, interpretation and replanting of native species. The Trust, with further financial support from SNH, decided to stage special anniversary celebrations. The format for marking the event involved Findhorn based charity, Wild Things, working with local schools groups for two special performances of “unique procession of magic and wonder” held at the woodlands. N I £ £ P P E T £ £ S River Improvements The Deveron, Isla and Bogie Rivers Trust are planning, with support from SNH, a programme to eradicate giant hogweed. A non-native and invasive species, hogweed is a major nuisance that can cause serious infestations. Despite previous eradication treatments, the plant has re-emerged on the Bogie and Isla tributaries. Work to remove hogweed is labour intensive and usually ongoing as the seeds can lie dormant in the soil for up to fifteen years. Apart from the danger to humans – physical contact can leave painful blisters on the skin – hogweed shades out native vegetation on river banks. This can result in bank erosion and silt loading, causing smothering of redds and loss of instream juvenile fish habitat. NORTHERNLIGHTS £ £ 9 NNR NEWS While digging on Forvie NNR, Daryl Short, our Site Management Officer, excavated some bits of human bone. At the time Daryl was putting up some interpretive panels to explain Forvie’s history. Medieval Forvie began to get buried in a sand storm in 1413 and had completely disappeared 180 years later. The village is a scheduled monument so SNH sought permission from Historic Scotland to install five posts. They asked us to employ an archaeologist to inspect the work for anything of interest. Local archaeologist Charlie Murray was with Daryl and saw the fragment of bone, thought to be part of a human skull, being discovered. Charlie said "When we found the bone, we stopped work and when I took a closer look at the fragment, it was obvious that it wasn't a recent burial. I followed procedure and contacted Grampian Police to record the remains as historical. "We decided to move the post but a second hole revealed more bone fragments and being so close to Forvie Kirk, we realised that we were dealing with a cemetery and probably one that is contemporary with the building. It is quite interesting because we didn't know there were graves outside the Kirk until now." The Forvie Village Trail was finally completed away from the graves. The new trail follows ten posts around the village site and each interpretative panel features a different character from Forvie's past. These include a medieval priest; an 18th century smuggler; a World War II soldier and a medieval farmer. As you can probably tell, Forvie has a colourful past! Why not find out more by coming along and using the Trail? www.nnr-scotland.org.uk Al l change at ights L n r e h Nort Northern Lights’ editors are usually a shy, retiring bunch who prefer to stay behind the scenes. We’ve recently had some changes and we felt that it was time to draw them out into the light. Martin was our longest serving editor but with other commitments and a desire to give some other members of SNH staff a chance to hone their communications skills, he has now stepped aside. Both as a writer and editor, Martin was behind many of the stories you have enjoyed reading. As an Aberdeen loon, it is also thanks to Martin’s efforts that Northern Lights has kept its down-to-earth, informal, and humorous feel. Viv is leaving Aberdeen and returning closer to her roots to work in SNH’s Dalkeith office. Although not an editor for as long as Martin, she kept up the tradition of helping out at all stages in producing the newsletter, having a good feel for words and a great sense of humour. For an organisation like SNH, nothing stands still and Martin’s boots were filled earlier this year by Jim, another north-east loon who also has – you’ve guessed it – a great sense of humour and is also our Doric expert. Before Viv was out of the door, Fiona volunteered to take up the soon to be vacant co-editor post. As a relatively new member of staff here in Aberdeen, we had already planned to write about Fiona in our “Introducing” feature, so you can find out more about her on page 12. Northern Lights is also undergoing a period of change at the moment. We hope you like these, but feel free to get in touch with us to let us know what you think. We are always pleased to hear from our readers. 10 Editors! Viv Gray, Martin Hacket, Fiona Cruickshank and Jim Dey NORTHERNLIGHTS A young visitor admires the collection Ewen Cameron (left) and Pete Moore at the exhibition As part of SNH’s contribution to the 2007 Year of Highland Culture celebrations – www.highland2007.com - staff produced The Highland Naturalists. Pete Moore, East Highland Area Officer and key player in the Highland Naturalists Project said, “For the time being the exhibition is in our Inverness headquarters at Great Glen House and open to the public between 10am and 2pm. Group visits can be arranged by telephoning Thea Harris-Douglas on 01463 725022. Later we hope to move the exhibition to some other locations. The website - www.highlandnaturalists.com - is up and operational but still being added to. We encourage people to check it out and get involved. We can always add more people to the website.” As SNH “champion” for this project, Grampian Operations Manager, Ewen Cameron is very clear on why this project is important and why it’s relevant to the whole of Scotland “We had three clear aims in commissioning this project. Firstly, to acknowledge and celebrate Scottish natural history, those who studied it in the past and those who study it in various ways today. “Secondly, we wanted to explore the spirit, innovation, determination, enthusiasm and motivation which is demonstrated through many of the lives and studies featured in both the exhibit and on the website. “Thirdly, the ‘naturalist’ is a declining species … and this concerns us. The study of the natural world is not just for bearded men and expensive television documentaries. Our natural heritage is under our noses wherever we are and nature study is one of most inclusive “clubs” in Scotland – with room for many more members”. Three Naturalists view the exhibit INTRODUCING Fiona Cruickshank Fiona is a local lass, in fact as she says – a Turra quine!, a country background which has stimulated a life long passion in natural history, evolving from a childhood interest in identifying flowers and birds to working for SNH as an Area Officer. Back home in Turra, her parents run a long established pharmacy business and Fiona is a regular visitor to the family home. Along with her three sisters Fiona was educated at Turriff Academy before going on to study Zoology at Aberdeen University, after which she took on a very challenging role working as a teacher. However, not content with staying in the UK, Fiona travelled to Africa and spent time teaching English and Maths in Ghana. When she eventually returned to the UK, she completed her studies at York University, earning a Masters degree in Ecology. After completing her studies Fiona went on to gain practical experience by working as a volunteer at Forvie National Nature Reserve. After a successful spell there Fiona managed to gain full-time employment with SNH, first in a specialist role working with farmers and management of designated sites. In 2006 she began her current role as an Area Officer with a beat covering the City of Aberdeen and Central Aberdeenshire. As an Area Officer no two days are the same for Fiona, carrying out SNH’s work acting as a front line contact both to organisations and the general public, with a territory stretching from the urban setting of Aberdeen to the farming belt in the Garioch and upland area’s such as some of the land around Strathdon. She also gives specialist advice and deals with enquiries on protected species such as bats and badgers, comments on planning proposals, and assesses grant applications. When asked what she enjoys most about her job, Fiona replies – “When I see something we have done that really makes a difference both to people who live and work in the Area and also for the many visitors that Grampian welcomes”. Publications ... and much more besides SNH produce a range of free and priced publications on a wide variety of subjects relating to the environment, these are continually being updated and added to. SNH publishes a catalogue which lists all our current publications and this is available from the Grampian Area office at 17 Rubislaw Terrace, Aberdeen AB10 1XE, or our publications section at Battleby, Redgorton, Perth PH1 3EW Tel: 01738 458530 who also stock a full range of the listed publications. You can also order via the SNH web site at www.snh.org.uk/pubs. There are a range of slide-shows, games and puzzles to accompany many of our publications and most of our publications are available to read on-line too. If National Nature Reserves are your thing then we can supply leaflets explaining what you can expect to find at each reserve. We also have large print, braille, audio and on-line version of our leaflets on our web site. Why not visit nnr-scotland.org.uk and give them a try? www.snh.org.uk/pubs www.nnr-scotland.org.uk 12 NORTHERNLIGHTS
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