APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
INFORMED CONSENT:
This questionnaire is being used to complete a piece of research for a
university dissertation. The study is looking at comparisons of eating
disorders between judo players, gymnasts and the general public. You are
not required to give your name, simply sign below to give your consent in
taking part. This information is being taken for a pilot study so will not
actually be analysed but is still an important part of the research process.
Your co-operation in completing this questionnaire as fully and honestly
as possible is much appreciated.
Emma Carnell
I give my consent that the answers I give in this questionnaire to be used
to form part of this investigation.
Signed
age)
(I am over
18 years
of
38
APPENDIX B
EATING DISORDER INVENTORY
Please
tick
L-,VT\,L
ate box:
NEVER
RARELY
SOMETI
MES
OFTEN
USUALLY
ALWAYS
I eat sweets and carbohydrates without feeling nervous
I think that my stomach is too big
I wish that I could return to the security of childhood
I eat when I am upset
I stuff myself with food
I wish that I could be younger
I think about dieting
I get frightened when my feelings are too strong
I think that my thiehs are too large
I feel ineffective as a person
I feel extremely guilty after overeating
I think that my stomach is iust the right size
Only outstanding performance is good enough in my
family
39
are a child
time in life is when
about
Iam
I am terrified of
I trust others
I feel alone in the world
eof bod
I feel satified with the
lnm life
in control of
I feel
confused about what emotion I am
I
I would rather be an adult than a child
with others
I can communicate
else
I wish I were someone
of
the
or
I
I
am
what emotion
I can
uate
I feel
I have gone on eating binges where I have felt that I
could not
As a child, I tried very hard to avoid disappointing mY
ofteachers
I have close
ofm buttocks
I like the
with the desire to be thinner
Iam
on inside me
I don't know what's
emotions to others
I have trouble
The demands of adulthood a¡e too
less than the best at
I hate
I feel secure about
I think about
The
40
that I am not a child
I
confused as to whether or not I am
of
I have a low
standards
I feel that I can achieve
excellence of me
have
will
out ofcontrol
that
I
are too
I think m
I eat moderately in front of others and stuff myself when
I feel
're
I feel bloated after
le are
I feel that
a small meal
are children
when
that I will
I
a
IfI
worthwhile
a
I feel that I am
When I am upset, I don't know if I am sad, frightened or
or not do them at all
in order to lose
vomit
to
I have the thought of trYing
I feel that I must do
I need to keep people at a certain distance (feel
too close
uncomfortable if someone tries to
stze
the
are
I think that
inside
I feel
or
I can talk about
you become an
when
your
life
are
years
of
The best
adult
4l
I think my buttocks are too large
I have feelings that I can't quite identiÛ
I eat or drink in secrecy
I think my hips are lust the right size
I have extremely high goals
When I am upset, I worry that I will start eating
WEIGHT CONTROL METHODS QUESTIIONNAIRE:
l.
Have you ever used any of the following methods in order to lose/maintain body weight? (Tick all that apply)
E Fasting
E ui"t pittt
E Diuretics
E Laxatives
E Excessive exercise
E Th"tmal methods (exercise in rubber suits/ use of sauna's)
E V.ry low calorie diets
E Restricting carbohydrate intake
E D"hydratiott
Do you ever use any of these methods on a regular basis? If so, which one's? (Please tick all that apply)
E Fasting
E oi"t pittt
42
E Diurectics
E Laxatives
E Excessive exercise
E Thermal methods (as above)
E Ve.y low calorie diets
E Restricting carbohydrate intake
E D"hydrutiott
3.
Do you ever feel any pressure to maintain / achieve a low body weight?
E Yes
ENo
4. If yes, is this pressure:
E Internal (from yourself)
E External (Significant others)
E goth internal and external
5. Is this pressure
sport related?
E Yes
ENo
43
6.
Personal details:
Age-------Gender: Male / Female (please circle)
Competitive level (if applicable)
44
APPE,NDIX C
CONSENT FORM:
This questionnaire is being used to complete a piece of research for a university
dissertation. The study is looking at comparisons of eating disorders between judo
players, gymnasts and a general public population. You are not required to give your
name, simply sign below to give your consent in taking part. To increase
confidentiality this form can be tom off and handed in separately to the questionnaire.
Your co-operation in completing this questionnaire as fully and honestly as possible is
much appreciated.
Emma Carnell (University Wales Institute, Cardiff)
I give my
consent that the ans\ryers
I give in this questionnaire
can be used to form
part of this investigation.
Signed
(I am over 18 years ofage)
45
APPENDIXD
EATING DISORDER INVENTORY
Please
tick
LrL[\Jprror
box
NEVER
RARELY
SOMETI
MES
OFTEN
USUALLY
ALWAYS
nervous
without
I eat sweets and carboh
stomach is too
I think that
of childhood
I wish that I could return to the
I eat when I am
with food
I stuff
be
could
I wish that I
I think about
I
when
are too
are too
I think that m
I feel ineffective as a erson
I feel
after
srze
the
stomach is
I think that
in my
good
enough
is
performance
Only outstanding
46
NEVER
RARELY
SOMETI
MES
OFTEN
USUALLY
ALWAYS
The happiest time in life is when you are a child
I am open about my feelings
I am terrified of gaining weight
I trust others
I feel alone in the world
I feel satisfied with the shape of my body
I feel generally in control of things in my life
I get confused about what emotion I am feeling
I would rather be an adult than a child
I can coÍtmumcate easr with others
I wish I were someone else
of
the
or
I
I
am
I can clearl identi what emotion
I feel
I have gone on eating binges where I have felt that I
could not
As a child, I tried very hard to avoid disappointing my
ofteachers
I have close relationships
of buttocks
I like the
with the desire to be thinner
Iam
on inside me
I don't know what's
emotions to others
I have trouble
The demands of adulthood are too
less than the best at
I hate
I feel secure about
I think about bingeing (overeating
47
NEVER
RARELY
SOMETI
MES
OFTEN
USUALLY
ALWAYS
I feel happy that I am not a child anymore
I get confused as to whether or not I am hungry
I have a low opinion of myself
I feel that I can achieve my standards
My parents have expected excellence of'me
I worry that my feelings will eet out of control
I think my hips are too big
I eat moderately in front of others and stuff myself when
they're gone
I feel bloated after eating a small meal
I feel that people are happiest when they are children
If I eain a pound, I worry that I will keep gaining
I feel that I am a worthwhile person
V/hen I am upset, I don't know if I am sad, frightened or
angry
I feel that I must do things perfectly or not do them at all
I have the thought of trying to vomit in order to lose
weight
I need to keep people at a certain distance (feel
uncomfortable if someone tries to get too close)
I think that my thiehs are iust the right srze
I feel empty inside (emotionally)
I can talk about personal thoughts or feelings
The best years of your life are when you become an
adult
48
NEVER
RARELY
SOMETI
MES
OFTEN
USUALLY
ALV/AYS
I think my buttocks are too large
I have feelings that I can't quite identi¡
I eat or drink in secrecy
I think my hips are iust the right size
I have extremely hieh eoals
\When I am upset, I worry that I will start eating
WEIGHT CONTROL METHODS QUESTIIONNAIRE:
2.
Have you ever used any of the following methods in order to lose/maintain body weight? (Tick all that apply)
E Fasting
E niet pittt
E Diuretics
E Luratives
E Excessive exercise
E Thermal methods (exercise in rubber suits/ use of sauna's)
E Vety low calorie diets
E Restricting carbohydrate intake
E Drhydrutiott
Do you ever use any of these methods on a regular basis? If so, which one's? (Please tick all that apply)
49
tr Fasting
tr Diet pills
D Diurectics
tr Laxatives
tr Excessive exercise
tr Thermal methods (as above)
tr Very low calorie diets
tr Restricting carbohydrate intake
tr Dehydration
7
.
Do you ever feel any pressure to maintain / achieve a low body weight?
E Y"t
ENo
8. Ifyes, is this pressure:
E lrrtrrnul (from yourself)
E E*t"*ul (Signifrcant others)
E goth internal and extemal
9. Is this pressure sport related?
E Y"t
ENo
50
10. Personal details:
Age-------Gender: Male / Female (please circle)
Competitive level (if applicable
5l
APPENDIX E
Judo correlations between pathogenic and
100
80
60
tr
40
o
tr
tr
tr
o
20
!tJ
!to
o
tr
o
o
o
0
0
1
2
34
5
6
7
I
pathjud
52
APPENDIX F
DESCRIPTIVES
Gymnastic des
Descriptive Statistics
std.
Minimum
N
Maximum
Deviation
Mean
Skewness
Kurto
std.
Statistic
edigym
dt
Statistic
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
ia
b
bd
i
mf
p
id
14
Valid
Statistic
b
Statistic
29.39286
4.5
1.428571
1.142857
22
9.107143
7
12
17
2.642857
5
Statistic
22.54071
5.585007
1.696797
1.875229
7.790968
1.864946
3.433033
5.038315
7
2.214286
2.293086
3
0
85
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
17
3.357143
Statistic
1.278525
1
.361537
1
.410381
1.801447
0.283987
0.692921
1
.335713
1.056751
0.944642
Error
0.59738
0.59738
0.59738
0.59738
0.59738
0.59738
0.59738
0.59738
0.59738
Statis
1.503
1.061
1.276
2.579
-1.61
1.012
1.788
0.882
-0.0
N
(listwise)
14
judo des
Descriptive Statistics
std.
Minimum Maximum
N
Deviation
Mean
Skewness
Kurto
std.
Statistic
edijud
dt
16
16
16
b
bd
16
16
¡
mf
16
16
16
p
¡d
Statistic
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
ia
Valid
Statistic
Statistic
Statistic
12
34.71875
3.125
2.1875
9
24
8.125
BB
12
1.75
1B
3.0625
16
17
4.6875
9
8.59375
3.1 875
25.499
4.080441
3.673668
2.886751
7.632169
5.157115
4.784959
5.244739
3.187868
Statistic
1.147567
1.296745
1.784194
1.881304
0.885053
2.282083
I .147118
-0.24131
0.651797
Error
0.564308
0.564308
0.564308
0.564308
0.564308
0.564308
0.564308
0.564308
0.564308
Statis
0.53
0.408
2.401
2.594
0.19
4.769
0.678
-1.03
-1.1 5
N
(listwise)
16
nonex des
Descriptive Statistics
std.
Minimum
N
Maximum
Deviation
Mean
Skewness
Kurto
std.
Stat stic
edi
dt
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
ia
b
bd
i
mf
p
id
Valid
Statistic
Statistic
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
64
13
11
Statistic
22.5
3.541667
1.833333
0.791667
8.5
Statistic
16.7384
4.471933
2.632021
10
1.75
1.382473
8.251482
2.250604
6
9
6
1.625
1.555146
3
2.874173
1.817288
o
26
1.458333
Statistic
0.740672
1.139093
2.507087
2.669164
0.614436
2.312294
0.994294
0.767102
0.99772
Error
0.472261
0.472261
0.472261
0.472261
0.472261
0.472261
0.472261
0.472261
0.472261
N
(listwise)
24
53
Statis
-0.12
0.049
6.711
8.458
-0.68
7.115
1.062
-0.41
-0.05
Descriptive Statistics
overall
std.
Minimum
N
Maximum
Mean
Deviation
Kurto
Skewness
std.
Stat stic
DT
IA
B
BD
I
MF
P
ID
Valid
Statistic
Statistic
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
17
12
9
26
18
16
17
I
Statistic
3.666667
1.833333
1 .1 66667
8.546296
2.37037
2.981481
Statistic
4.61744
2.759204
2.053529
7.814035
3.304064
5.175926
3.488476
4.824424
2.166667
2.478207
Statistic
1.271381
2.211539
2.359915
0.572711
2.912905
1.871459
0.809783
1.09941
Error
0.324556
0.324556
0.324556
0.324556
0.324556
0.324556
0.324556
0.324556
Statis
0.658
4.788
5.444
-0.78
10,46
3.761
-0.24
0.272
N
(listwise)
54
Descriptive Statistics
std.
Minimum Maximum
N
Mean
Deviation
Kurto
Skewness
std.
Statistic
edi
Valid
54
Statistic
Statistic
2
88
Minimum
Maximum
Statistic
27.90741
Statistic
21.40227
Mean
Std. Deviation
Statistic
1.222381
Error
0.324556
N
(listwise)
54
Descriptive Statistics
N
Group
Age
Gender
DT
tA
854
BD
t54
MF
P54
tD
Pressure
FAST
PILL
DIURET
LAX
EX
THERM
LOWCAL
cHo
DEHYD
54
54
54
54
54
54
1
3
1.814815
18
30
21j2963
2
17
18
16
1.37037
3.666667
1.833333
1.166667
8.546296
2.37037
2.981481
17
5.175926
1
0
0
0
0
0
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
9
26
I
1
2.166667
0.648148
0.407407
1
0.074074
1
1
1
0.018519
0.092593
0
1
0.444444
0.203704
0.425926
0
0
1
0.314815
1
0.203704
1
1
0.825857
2.868477
0.487438
4.61744
2.759204
2.053529
7.814035
3.304064
3.488476
4.824424
2.478207
0.482032
0.495966
0.264351
0.136083
0.292582
0.50157
0.406533
0.468803
0.406533
0.499126
54
Statis
1.261
PINT
PEXT
PBOTH
PSPRT
35
35
35
35
54
54
edi
totpath
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
1
1
88
7
0.057143
0.657143
0.6
27.90741
0.458349
0.235504
0.481594
0.49705
21.40227
2.185185
2.215503
0.285714
Valid N
(listwise)
35
nonex
Descriptive Statistics
FAST
PILL
DIURET
LAX
EX
THERM
LOWCAL
cHo
DEHYD
Valid N
(listwise)
Minimum
N
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Std. Deviation
0.414851
0.337832
Mean
Maximum
0.208333
1
1
0.125
0
0
0
0.125
0.337832
0.414851
1
0.208333
1
0
0
0.291667
0.166667
0.464306
0.380693
0
0
0
1
1
0
24
jud
Descriptive Statistics
16
FAST
PILL
DIUR
LAX
16
16
16
16
16
EX
THERM
LOWCAL
16
cHo
16
16
DEHYD
Valid
Std. Deviation
Minimum Maximum Mean
N
0.8125
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0.0625
0.625
0.6875
0.75
0.625
0.6875
0.25
0.5
0.478714
0.447214
0.5
0.478714
N
16
(listwise)
Descriptive Statistics
N
FAST
PILL
DIURET
LAX
EX
THERM
LOWCAL
14
14
14
14
14
14
cHo
14
14
DEHYD
'|4
Valid
0.4031 13
0
0
Mi n m UM
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.285714
0.071429
0.071429
0.071429
Std. Deviation
0.468807
o.267261
0.267261
0.267261
1
0.642857
0.497245
0
0
0
1
0.285714
0.214286
0.468807
0
0
0
Maximum
1
1
1
1
Mean
0.425815
N
(listwise)
14
55
ONE WAY ANOVA
ANOVA
Mean
Sum of
DT
IA
B
BD
MF
P
ID
Between
Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between
Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between
Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between
Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between
Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between
Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between
Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between
Groups
Within Groups
Total
Squares
51
130
53
4.300595
399.1994
403.5
2
7.395833
21.86683
0.338222
2.150298
7.827439
0.274713
1.048565
53
2
4.41369
214.6726
51
4.209267
223.5
53
7.294974
3228.839
51
3236.134
53
17.94081
560.6518
578.5926
51
92.7047
552.2768
644.9815
51
300.9693
932.ô094
1233.579
51
2
2
2
2
2
53
DT
Non Exercise
Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Gym
Non Exercise
Judo
8.970403
10.99317
0.815998
46.35235
10.82896
4.280408
150.4847
18.28646
8.229295
14.37351
5.818686
2.470233
53
51
(J) Group
0.057613
53
325.5
(l)Group
3.647487
63.31057
53
28.74702
296.753
Variable
Gym
51
8.827381
Multiple Comparisons
Tukey HSD
Dependent
Judo
2
14.79167
1115.208
1
F
Square
df
Mean Difference
(t-J)
0.416667
-0.95833
-0.41667
-1.375
0.958333
1.375
Std.
Error
Sig
0.958889
0.815655
0.958889
1.509236
1.572588
1.509236
1.711313
1.572588
o.702594
0.815655
1.711313
56
0.702594
IA
B
BD
MF
P
ID
Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Gym
Judo
Non Exercise Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Gym
Judo
Non Exercise Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Gym
Judo
Non Exercise Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Gym
Judo
Non Exercise Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Gym
Judo
Non Exercise Judo
GYm
Non Exercise
Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Gym
Judo
Non Exercise Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Judo
GYm
Non Exercise
Gym
Judo
Non
Exercise
-0.35417
0.902972
0A04762
0.940875
0.354167
0.758929
0.902972
1.023874
-0.40476
0.940875
-0.75893
-0.95833
-0.35119
0.958333
0.607143
0.35119
-0.60714
0.375
-0.60714
-0.375
-0'98214
0.607143
0.982143
-1.3125
-0'89286
1.3125
0'419643
0.867309
0.324754
2.568044
0.699435
0.8ô7309
0.699435
0.988316
2.675841
0.972034
2.568044
2.91 1889
0.988316
0.939293
2.675841
0.972034
2.91 1889
0.939293
0.443231
0.704261
0.443231
0.936279
0.704261
0.936279
0.01559
0.269885
0.01559
0.515615
0.269885
0.515615
0.0005
0.35325
0.0005
0.06536
0.35325
0.06536
0.077177
1.070104
1.115023
1.070104
1.213384
-1'73214
1.106663
3.0625
1'330357
1 -732143
-1.33036
-5.59375
1.062081
1.213384
1.062081
-3.59375
-1'72917
1.204287
1.106663
1.204287
1.3801s9
1.438093
1 .380159
1.564953
1.438093
1.564953
0.778533
2
0.740244
0.90322
0.740244
0.324754
1.023874
1.115023
-2
0.90322
0.918837
0.662167
0.689962
0.662167
0.750827
0,689962
0.750827
0.892857
-0.41964
-3.0625
5.59375
3.59375
0.918837
-0'75595
0.811212
0.62284
1 '729167
0.778533
0.973214
0.882773
0.811212
0.882773
0.077177
0.516975
0 '755952
-0'97321
The mean difference is significant at the '05 level.
0.62284
0.516975
ANOVA
edi
Between Groups
Within Groups
Sum of
Squares
1474.963
22802.07
2
Mean Square
737.4817
51
447.0995
df
sig.
0.202235
F
1.64948
57
Total
24277.04
53
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: edi
Tukey HSD
(l) Group
Mean Difference
(t-J)
(J) Group
sig
Std. Error
95% Confide
Lower
Bound
Non Exercise
Judo
Gym
-12.2188
Judo
Gym
Non Exercise
Gym
Non Exercise
Judo
0.182979
-28.6928
0.599397
-24.0584
7.738178
0.182979
0.77138
-4.25529
-13.3539
7.1 10895
0.599397
-10.2727
7.738178
0.77138
-24.0057
6.824431
7.110895
6.824431
-6.89286
12.21875
5.325893
6.892857
-5.32589
CORRELATIONS
Correlations
pathtot
Pathtot
ne
Edi ne
edi
1
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
0.581568364
0.002874906
N2424
Pearson Correlation 0.581568364
0.002874906
Sig. (2-tailed)
N2424
1
Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Correlations
edijud
edijud
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
1
0.841410729
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
0.054398249
1
0.841410729
16
1ô
N
Correlations
pathgym
16
16
N
pathjud
pathjud
0.054398249
pathgym
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2tailed)
1
edigym
0.804875848
0.00051581 1
N1414
edigym
Pearson Correlation 0.804875848
0.00051581 1
Sig. (2-tailed)
1
N1414
Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2tailed).
KRUSKAL WALLIS
Test Statistics(a,b)
58
PILL
DIURET
LAX
EX
THERM
LOWCAL
cHo
FAST
chiSquare
2.148393 2.85714 0.5369534
9.582589
32.2006
9.586406
15.3835
10.04508
2
2
2
2
2
2
0.23965 0.7645433
KruskalWallis Test
Grouping Variable: Group
0.008302
1E-07
0.008286
0.000457
0.006588
22
df
Asymp.
0.341572
sig.
a
b
GYMNASTIC AND NON EXERCISERS
Test Statistics(b)
Mann-Whitney
Wilcoxon
W
U
z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2.(1 -tailed
sig.)l
THERM
EX
LOWCAL
168
95
395
273
0
1
0.026901 1
-2.64311
0.008215
-0.038511
0.9692804
0.9880868
Not corrected for ties.
Grouping Variable: Group
a
b
cHo
FAST
DEHYD
155
160
168
455
460
273
-0.53405
0.593305
0.36043
0.71853
0
167
272
1
0.708766 0.82274
1
ruDO AND NON EXERCISERS
Test Statistics(b)
THERM
EX
Mann-Whitney
112
412
Asymp. Sig. (2lailed)
Exact Sig. [2.(llailed
s¡9.)l
cHo
FAST
104
404
DEHYD
376
104
404
60
360
-2.63312 4.71059 -2.807973 -3.71541
0.00846 2.5E-06 0.0049854 0.000203
2.93987
0.00328
-4.71059
2.475-06
U
Wilcoxon W
z
LOWCAL
60
360
0.026962 0.00013 0.014453
76
0.000975 0.01445
0.000'134
Not corrected for ties,
Grouping Variable: Group
a
b
ruDO AND GYMNASTS
Test Statistics(b)
THERM
EX
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
z
Asymp. Sig. (2tailed)
Exact Sig. [2.(1 -tailed
110
35
246
140
-0.09955 3.83286
0.920698 0.000'13
LOWCAL
cHo
FAST
60
165
DEHYD
53
158
66
171
35
140
-2.500255
-2.85602
2.22673
0.0124104
0.00429
0.02597
-3.83286
0.000127
sis.)l
0.951039 0.00088 0.0307777
a
b
Not corrected for ties.
Grouping Variable: Group
0.013403 0.05776 0.000881
PRESSURE
Test Statistics(a,b)
PINT
PEXT PBOTH PSPRT
chi-
Square
df2
1.617576 4.495868
0.748463
26.61003
2
2
2
59
Asymp
sig.
0.445398 0.105617 0.687818 1 .67E-06
a
b
KruskalWallis Test
Grouping Variable: Group
GYMNASTS AND NON EXERCISERS
Test Statistics(b)
PINT
z
o
1
1
-0.84779
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2.(1 -tailed
0.396554
PSPRT
60
138
6
84
-0.84779
4.41152
0.396554
1.03E05
72
150
60
138
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
PBOTH
PEXT
2.228-
sig.)l
0513723
a
b
Not corrected for ties.
Grouping Variable: GrouP
0.513723
05
JUDO AND NON EXERCISERS
Test Statistics(b)
50.5
116.5
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
PSPRT
54
PBOTH
62.5
132
140.5
6
84
4.29669
PEXT
PINT
z
-1.19585 -1.51186
-0.25459
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2.(1 -tailed
0.231755 0.13057
0.799042
1.73805
4.448-
sig.)I
0.346999 0.486503 0.832752
a
b
Not corrected for ties.
Grouping Variable: GrouP
05
JUDO AND GYMNASTS
Test Statistics(b)
PBOTH
58.5
124.5
-0.57864
0.562834
PSPRT
65.5
sig.)l
0.785949 0.486503 0.65055
0.975933
a
b
Not corrected for ties.
Grouping Variable: GrouP
PEXT
PINT
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2.(1 -tailed
61.5
127.5
-0.3873
0.698535
54
132
-1 .51 186
0.13057
131 .5
-0.06299
o.949771
RELIABILITY
Rel iabil ity Coefficients
N of Cases
Alpha
=
=
54.0
N of ltems
=I
.7768
60
TESTS FORNORMALITY
Tests of Normality
Group
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a)
Shapiro-Wilk
df
Sig.
Statistic
DT Non Exercise 0.244146 24 0.000702 0.778871
Judo
0.262219 16 0.004407 0.77087
Gym
0.2102 14 0.094302 0.800137
lA Non Exercise 0.308088 24 2.498-06 0.669983
Judo
0.314246 16 0.000167 0.674828
Gym
0.242559 14 0.025018 0.774864
B Non Exercise 0.299891 24 5.6E-06 0.626787
Judo
0.352494 16 9.53E-06 0.662174
Gym
0.316077 14 0.000491 0.684082
BD Non Exercise 0.165579 24 0.087609 0.873509
0.2 0.883222
Judo
0.163875 16
Gym
0.226413 14 0.050022 0.871569
I Non Exercise 0.255525 24 0.000288 0.734282
Judo
0.317335 16 0.000134 0.641439
0.206271 14 0.10929 0.912068
Gym
MF Non Exercise 0.197785 24 0.016031 0.874849
Judo
0.223964 16 0.031065 0.86336
0.2 0.868259
Gym
0.184285 14
P Non Exercise 0.173406 24 0.060097 0.883817
0.2 0.955393
Judo
0.121952 16
0.2 0.889657
14
0.160502
Gym
lD Non Exercise 0.288862 24 1.6E-05 0.7891 16
0.207742 16 0.063292 0.85977
Judo
0.201785 14 0127069 0.870976
Gym
* This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a LillieforsSignificanceCorrection
Statistic
sig.
df
24
16
14
0.000136
0.001146
0.00501
24
4.148-06
16
14
9.03E-05
0.002481
1.25E-06
6.66E-05
0.000254
0.006167
0.043571
24
16
14
24
16
14
24
16
14
24
16
14
24
16
14
24
16
14
0.044146
2.96E-05
4.09E-05
0.1 68863
0.006556
0.021554
0.039667
0.009927
0.579585
0.079919
0.000197
0.019032
0.043307
6l
N
63
64