Jillian Rohonczy [email protected] BIOL 1104 What to Bring: - Worksheet Printout - Lecture Notes - Textbook - Pens/Pencils/Paper 1. Three Domains Map Exam Review 402 ML Friday, April 21st 2pm – 4pm Exam Review Jillian Rohonczy [email protected] 402 ML Friday, April 21st 2pm – 4pm BIOL 1104 2. Bacteria a) What are the components of bacteria? i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) Vii) viii) b) Why are there such extreme levels of biodiversity among bacteria? i) ii) c) Match the definition to the correct term: i) Conjugation _____ A) A stable genetic change brought about by the uptake of naked DNA ii) Transformation ____ B) Transfer of genetic material between cells by direct cell-to-cell contact or by a bridge-like connection between two cells. iii) Transduction _____ C) DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another by a virus. d) Put the following steps for bacterial staining in the correct order: Counter stain with safranin, Crystal violet and Iodine, Was with Ethanol e) Gram-Negative Gram-Positive Jillian Rohonczy [email protected] Exam Review 402 ML Friday, April 21st 2pm – 4pm BIOL 1104 f) Photoautotroph Chemoautotroph Photoheterotroph Chemoheterotroph Carbon Source Energy Source g) Archaea vs Bacteria Similarities 3. Eukaryote Map Differences Exam Review Jillian Rohonczy [email protected] 402 ML Friday, April 21st 2pm – 4pm BIOL 1104 4. Protists a) What are protists? b) List the important characteristics associated with each clade Diplomonads Parabasalids Kinetoplastids c) Explain primary and secondary endosymbiosis: 5. Fungi a) General Characteristics of Fungi: b) Fill out the following table: Term Hypha Plasmogamy Dikaryotic Cell Karyogamy Meiosis Definition Euglenids Jillian Rohonczy [email protected] BIOL 1104 c) Chytridiomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota Zygomycota Glomeromycota Exam Review 402 ML Friday, April 21st 2pm – 4pm Exam Review Jillian Rohonczy [email protected] 402 ML Friday, April 21st 2pm – 4pm BIOL 1104 6. Diversity of Life A B C D A E F G H I J K L M N For the matrix on the following page, identify either the missing clade or the missing derived characteristics. Once you have filled out the missing information, match the letter on the cladogram above to the proper clade in the matrix. Exam Review Jillian Rohonczy [email protected] 402 ML Friday, April 21st 2pm – 4pm BIOL 1104 ____________________________ Ectoprocta Multicellular eukaryotic heterotroph Choanocyte ancestral cell type Division of Labour Irregular body plan - ____________________________ Through-fare digestion ____________________________ Bilateria – bilateral symmetry Triploblastic tissues Arthropoda ____________________________ Protostome Lophotrochozoa pseudocoelomate Cnidaria Brachiopoda ____________________________ Chordata Protostome Lophotrochozoa Trocophore larvae - gills ____________________________ Protostome Ecdysozoa Pseudocoelomate Platyhelminthes Exam Review Jillian Rohonczy [email protected] 402 ML Friday, April 21st 2pm – 4pm BIOL 1104 ____________________________ Annelida Deuterostomes Skeleton composed of ossicles Water vascular system 7. Chordates A B C D E F G H I J K L M For the matrix on the following page, identify either the missing clade or the missing derived characteristics. Once you have filled out the missing information, match the letter on the cladogram above to the proper clade in the matrix. Exam Review Jillian Rohonczy [email protected] 402 ML Friday, April 21st 2pm – 4pm BIOL 1104 Primates - _____________________________ Duplication to 4 sets of hox genes Cartilage skeleton replaces notochord Hinged jaws Forebrain enlarged Paired limbs - _____________________________ Reduced canine teeth Relatively flat faces More upright, bipeda Vertebrata Amniota - _____________________________ Notochord Dorsal hollow nerve chord Pharangeal gill slits Post-anal tail - _____________________________ Four feet with limbs Neck with vertebrae Naked eggs Urochordata Homo sapiens Mammalia Osteichthyans - - _____________________________ Lobed fins _____________________________ Gene duplication Head, cranium, gill slits, heart, RBC, kidney Jillian Rohonczy [email protected] BIOL 1104 Exam Review 402 ML Friday, April 21st 2pm – 4pm 8. Homo Sapiens Briefly explain the theory discussed in class of how Homo sapiens evolved and became the only remaining Homo species on Earth: End of Semester Survey: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/PASS-W2017
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