Name: ____________ Investigation 2 (unit 4) A group of students were planning a picnic for the 40 members of their homeroom. They investigated prices for food and drink at two stores and listed their findings in a table. Complete the table to find the Unit Rate for each item, then answer the questions below. Use the unit rate to answer the questions. 1. How much would it cost to make 40 hamburger patties with ground beef purchased from Streamline? Show your work. 2. How much would 40 hamburger patties cost at Bulky’s? Show your work. Practice Quiz Streamline Market- Food and Drink Prices Item Quantity Cost Cola $1.99 Ground Beef (for hamburgers 6 cans (12 oz each) 1 pound (makes 4 hamburgers) Hamburger Buns 8-count package $1.49 Potato Chips Small bag (1.5 oz) $0.89 Unit Rate/ price for 1 $1.39 Bulky Store- Food and Drink Prices Item Quantity Cost Cola A case of 24 cans (12 oz each) $6.99 Ground Beef 10 patties (for hamburgers (1/4 pounds each) $4.99 Hamburger Buns 12-count package $2.09 Potato Chips $6.99 Fun Pack (8 1.5 oz bags) Unit Rate/ price for 1 3. Which store offers the better buy for Potato Chips? Explain how you decided. 4. You need to purchase enough hamburger buns to make 40 sandwiches. Buns come in packages of 8 or 12, depending where you shop. Which store offers the better buy for 40 buns? Explain and show your work. Hint: Remember to use the unit rate, you should be splitting the packages. 5. The meal at the picnic will include the following items: One 12-ounce can of cola One hamburger and bun One small bag of potato chips (1.5-ounce bag) Additional facts about the picnic are The school cafeteria donated mustard, ketchup, relish, onions, paper plates and napkins. The students will buy each item at whichever store has the best price. There are 40 people attending the picnic. Use the table from question 1. How much should the students charge each person in order to cover the food expenses? Show how you determined the amount. Item Better price for 1 Price for 40 Cola Hamburger Bun Potato Chips 6. Which graph represents the cost of hamburgers at Bulk’s store? Explain. The answer is Graph: _________ Hamburger (X) Cost (Y) 0 10 20 30 7. Match each equation with one of the graphs above. Explain how you made your match. C = 0.35n matches graph: _______ C = 0.5n matches graph: _________ 8. Explain how you could use the graph or equation to determine the cost for a given number of hamburgers. Name: ___KEY______ Investigation 2 (unit 4) A group of students were planning a picnic for the 40 members of their homeroom. They investigated prices for food and drink at two stores and listed their findings in a table. Complete the table to find the Unit Rate for each item, then answer the questions below. Use the unit rate to answer the questions. 1. How much would it cost to make 40 hamburger patties with ground beef purchased from Streamline? Show your work. $14 .35 x 40 = 14 2. How much would 40 hamburger patties cost at Bulky’s? Show your work. $20 .50 x 40 = 20 Practice Quiz Streamline Market- Food and Drink Prices Item Quantity Cost Unit Rate/ price for 1 Cola $1.99 .33 Ground Beef (for hamburgers 6 cans (12 oz each) 1 pound (makes 4 hamburgers) $1.39 .35 Hamburger Buns 8-count package $1.49 .19 Potato Chips Small bag (1.5 oz) $0.89 .89 Bulky Store- Food and Drink Prices Item Quantity Cost Unit Rate/ price for 1 Cola A case of 24 cans (12 oz each) $6.99 .29 Ground Beef 10 patties (for hamburgers (1/4 pounds each) $4.99 .50 Hamburger Buns 12-count package $2.09 .17 Potato Chips $6.99 .87 Fun Pack (8- 1.5 oz bags) 3. Which store offers the better buy for Potato Chips? Explain how you decided. Bulky: the cost of 87 cents is less than the cost of 89 cents You want to pay less per package 4. You need to purchase enough hamburger buns to make 40 sandwiches. Buns come in packages of 8 or 12, depending where you shop. Which store offers the better buy for 40 buns? Explain and show your work. Hint: Remember to use the unit rate, you should be splitting the packages. Bulky: the cost per bun is less. You want to pay 17 cents per bun and not 19 cents per bun Because you can split the package, the amount per package is not important, the price for 1 bun is the important factor. 5. The meal at the picnic will include the following items: One 12-ounce can of cola One hamburger and bun One small bag of potato chips (1.5-ounce bag) Additional facts about the picnic are The school cafeteria donated mustard, ketchup, Item Better relish, onions, paper plates and napkins. price for 1 The students will buy each item at whichever Cola .29 store has the best price. There are 40 people attending the picnic. Hamburger .35 Use the table from question 1. How much should the Bun .17 students charge each person in order to cover the food Potato Chips .87 expenses? Show how you determined the amount. You can buy from any store, so use the store that has the smallest unit rate (per one) Total for 40 people: $67.20 Price per person: $1.68 6. Which graph represents the cost of hamburgers at Bulk’s store? Explain. Price for 40 11.60 14.00 6.80 34.80 The answer is Graph: __B____ Hamburger Cost (Y) (X) 0 0 10 4.99 or 5 20 9.90 or 10 30 15.00 7. Match each equation with one of the graphs above. Explain how you made your match. C = 0.35n matches graph: __A___ C = 0.5n matches graph: ____B_____ 8. Explain how you could use the graph or equation to determine the cost for a given number of hamburgers. You can use substitution to help determine the missing number or in the graph you can find the unit rate or price per 1
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