Rich Questions to Support All Learners Marian Small October 2016 Suppose I ask u A rectangle has a length of 42 cm. u The width is half as much. u What is the area? The problem is… u For some kids these numbers are too much and they are excluded. u For some kids, this is not much of a problem. u So how do we change it up to be more useful to more kids? Maybe u A rectangle has a width that is half as much as its length. u How does the perimeter relate to the length? What is great about this is… u That kids can pick numbers they can be successful with, but see that the process is the same no matter what. Agenda u Why use open questions? u Open questions in measurement and geometry Open questions u Provide a viable option for differentiation. u One question can meet the needs of many learners because the question is not overly tight and so benefits a broader range of students. A good open question u engenders thinking, not repetition. u focuses on important math. u allows entry to all learners. u leads to rich mathematical conversation. u extends strong learners and u provides LOTS of assessment for learning info. Where they belong in a lesson u A minds-on open question is not a long activity, but engenders discussion that will put students in the right frame of mind for the action task. Where they belong in a lesson u An open action question can be a “main” activity. Where they belong in a lesson u An open question might suit consolidation if its focus is to bring out the important math. Open questions in shape and space I might ask… u Think of something REALLY long in your house. u What would it be? u How do you know it’s long? I could ask Or Or u How much of a place mat does the plate on it take up? Or I might ask Or in geometry u How can you sort these shapes so that shapes A and B belong together? u So that they don’t? A B C Or Or Or Or in geometry u A shape has a LOT of symmetry. u What might the shape look like? Or in geometry u This is the line of symmetry. u Draw the shape. Or in geometry u A shape has lots of parallel sides. u What could it look like? Or in geometry u A shape has two names. u What could it be? Look like? Or in geometry u A triangle has one angle double another. u What kind of triangle might it be? Or in geometry u One angle of a triangle is 82°. u What might the other angles be? Or in geometry u Choose three of these properties: Some parallel sides Some equal angles All equal sides A very small angle An angle bigger than a right angle A line of symmetry u Build a quad that has all three of your attributes. u u u u u u Strategies You Can Use u Start with the answer. Students create the question. For example.. u The answer is rhombus. u What might the question have been? Alike and Different u How are parallelograms and trapezoids alike? Different? u How is measuring length like measuring time? How is it different? Choose your own values u Choose a length. u Find three items with approximately that length. Choose your own values u The length of a rectangle is more than double the width. u Choose the length and width and figure out the area. Use “soft” words u A shape is more like shape A than shape B. u What might it be? A B Choose three outcomes in shape and space u Apply each of the strategies and try to create open questions that you think suit many students. Download at www.onetwoinfinity.ca Recent Presentations MultiageB
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