Rich Questions to Support All Learners

Rich Questions to
Support All Learners
Marian Small
October 2016
Suppose I ask
u
A rectangle has a length of 42 cm.
u
The width is half as much.
u
What is the area?
The problem is…
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For some kids these numbers are too much and
they are excluded.
u
For some kids, this is not much of a problem.
u
So how do we change it up to be more useful to
more kids?
Maybe
u
A rectangle has a width that is half as much as its
length.
u
How does the perimeter relate to the length?
What is great about this is…
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That kids can pick numbers they can be successful
with, but see that the process is the same no
matter what.
Agenda
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Why use open questions?
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Open questions in measurement and geometry
Open questions
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Provide a viable option for differentiation.
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One question can meet the needs of many
learners because the question is not overly tight
and so benefits a broader range of students.
A good open question
u
engenders thinking, not repetition.
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focuses on important math.
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allows entry to all learners.
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leads to rich mathematical conversation.
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extends strong learners and
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provides LOTS of assessment for learning info.
Where they belong in a lesson
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A minds-on open question is not a long activity,
but engenders discussion that will put students in
the right frame of mind for the action task.
Where they belong in a lesson
u
An open action question can be a “main” activity.
Where they belong in a lesson
u
An open question might suit consolidation if its
focus is to bring out the important math.
Open questions in shape and space
I might ask…
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Think of something REALLY long in your house.
u
What would it be?
u
How do you know it’s long?
I could ask
Or
Or
u
How much of a place mat does the plate on it
take up?
Or
I might ask
Or in geometry
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How can you sort these shapes so that shapes A
and B belong together?
u
So that they don’t?
A
B
C
Or
Or
Or
Or in geometry
u
A shape has a LOT of symmetry.
u
What might the shape look like?
Or in geometry
u
This is the line of symmetry.
u
Draw the shape.
Or in geometry
u
A shape has lots of parallel sides.
u
What could it look like?
Or in geometry
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A shape has two names.
u
What could it be? Look like?
Or in geometry
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A triangle has one angle double another.
u
What kind of triangle might it be?
Or in geometry
u
One angle of a triangle is 82°.
u
What might the other angles be?
Or in geometry
u
Choose three of these properties:
Some parallel sides
Some equal angles
All equal sides
A very small angle
An angle bigger than a right angle
A line of symmetry
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Build a quad that has all three of your attributes.
u
u
u
u
u
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Strategies You Can Use
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Start with the answer. Students create the
question.
For example..
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The answer is rhombus.
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What might the question have been?
Alike and Different
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How are parallelograms and trapezoids alike?
Different?
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How is measuring length like measuring time? How
is it different?
Choose your own values
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Choose a length.
u
Find three items with approximately that length.
Choose your own values
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The length of a rectangle is more than double the
width.
u
Choose the length and width and figure out the
area.
Use “soft” words
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A shape is more like shape A than shape B.
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What might it be?
A
B
Choose three outcomes in shape and
space
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Apply each of the strategies and try to create
open questions that you think suit many students.
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