JICO Support
System – JSS
Tactical Operations
Spectrum Technology Center
San Diego, California
10-13 July 2006
John D. McCann
Senior Systems Engineer-Tactical Operations Manager
Communication & Information Systems
Northrop Grumman Corporation
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
B1670-02 06.26.06
0
Tactical Operations
Employment Concepts
JSS and BACN
John “Bull” McCann
Northrop Grumman-DMS
Tactical Operations
1
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Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Background
„
I-JSS and other efforts have laid the foundation for supporting
Coalition operations
– LMS®, ADSI, I-JSS, and other efforts were designed from the ground up
to support Coalition operations
LMS-16
Link 16
USN & USMC
Guidebook
TADIL
Guidebook
Update
Link 11
Guidebook
Update
LMS-MT
ADSI
I-JSS
Link 16 USAF
Guidebook
JSS
1995
1995 1996
1996 1997
1997 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002 2003
2003 2004
2004 2006
2006
Training Courses in Link 11 and Link 16 Basics
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Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
CnL Summary
The Local/Remote JDR concept is
designed to support JICO
operations in any location
Europe
Location Y
JSS
Pt. Hueneme, CA
Local JDR
Langley, VA
MCTSSA
Camp Pendleton, CA
Huntsville, AL
FORSCOM
Location X
Australia
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JSS Operational View
JICO Support System Overview 1
BLOS
AOIs
SAT J
IBS Gateway
ROBE
CONUS
Intel
RJDR
NGA
Link 16
Forwarding
Concurrent OPs
FORSCOM
NDF
RJDR
Link 16
Voice
GIG GCCS/TBMCS
Executive Services
Plans & Orders
Common Tactical Picture
Link 1, 11/11B, 22
Link 16
Gateway
JTRSBased
Mobile
WNW
Edge
Network
Networks
(IPv6)
MTN
SICO
JSS/JDR
JICO
JSS/JDR
JVMF Gateway
JVMF
RICO
JSS/JDR
Area of Interest
4
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SICO
JSS/JDR
MP-CDL
G1784_60 R3 05/28/04
Architecture
„
Architecture is:
– Scaleable
– Supports
ƒ SICO
ƒ RICO
ƒ JICO
– Modular
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Live Operations
JSS Operational Capability (JNDA Interoperability)
INDE File
Deliberate
MTA Planning
Network Design
INDE File
Link 16 Validation
Network Load Files and
Documentation
Network Analysis
JNDA
Network
Simulator
Static/Independent
Network Design Analysis
Network Planning
Force Layout and
Information Exchange
Requirements
Process
„
„
„
„
Network Simulation
MTA Planner
Validation of Information
Exchanges and
Throughput
JICO Data Repository
Gateway
Plan
Execute
Manage
Analyze
USMTF Messages
MTA Planner
ATO, SPINS, METOC
ACO, …
Pre-Execution Planning
Fully Integrated,
Windows-based/Web Based Tool Set
Live OPs
Post OPs Analysis
Replay and Analysis
through fully indexed
archived files
Multi-TDL Network Monitoring,
Management, and Recording
Analysis & Training
MTN Operations
Execution
Training
– Sim-Based Training
– Computer-Based
Training
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Information Services
On Line Planning
Web Services; Published data
Re-planning through the
OPTASK LINK Message
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
JSS
Integration
Into
Air/Sea/Land
Multi-Service
Platforms
JSS Integration Into Air/Sea/Land C2 Multi-Service Platforms
z
z KC-135
KC-135
Air
(ROBE)
(ROBE)
z
z G-1
G-1
z
z B-2
B-2
z
z SH-2G
SH-2G
z
z Blackhawk
Blackhawk
z
z USS
USS Stennis
Stennis
z
z USS
USS Nimitz
Nimitz
z
z USS
USS Enterprise
Enterprise
z
z USS
USS Cape
Cape St
St George
George
z
z USS
USS Shiloh
Shiloh
Sea
z
z PSAB/AUAB
PSAB/AUAB
z
z BUG-E
BUG-E
z
z NCTSI
NCTSI MLV
MLV
z
z USA
USA SED
SED Van
Van
z
z USMC
USMC TAOM
TAOM
Land
G1716_18 Rev.2 09/08/03
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Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
DNC –
Tailoring The Network To Support The Fight
„
„
Goal: Increase Link 16 flexibility by
allowing the JICO to tailor the network
configuration in response to real-time
requirements changes
„
8
Undefined F-18 Platform
Under ONR sponsorship, the current
development spiral implements two
network management features:
– Dynamic Network Entry/Exit
– Augmentation Of Surveillance
Capacity
„
In The Current Link 16
Environment
The Undefined F-18 cannot
communicate with other
platforms
This spiral will also include extensive
testing and exercise support
sponsored by PMW 101/159
Dynamic Network
Controller (DNC)
technology will enable
"undefined" platforms
to enter the Link 16
Network
Future spirals could include Special Loads,
Relay Management, Subnetwork
Management, and Over-The-Air Rekeying
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Predefined Link 16 Network
LMS-MT
with Dynamic Network
Controller (DNC)
Technology
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Analysis
„
Upgraded LOS
capability
„
Summary status of
operational problems
„
New tree view
„
Retains timeslot
analysis features of
LMS®-16/MT
MTAP (Line of Site)
Tree View
New CBT Will Help
Train Operators
Timeslot
Post Test
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Direction/Results
„
Roadmap for JSS in support
of the Coalition environment
– JSS on accelerated path
– BACN and JSS being
designed to support
the Coalition environment
– BACN will transition Airborne
Platform
– CLIP and JSS on path for
integration
BACN
BACN and JSS
Global Hawk
Milestone
JSS Start
JSS Test and Evaluation Support
Master Test Plan Delivery B013
Test Procedure Delivery B014
EDM Env/EMI/EMC Report Del B016
EDM In-Plant Verification Acceptance Test
EDM Test Report Delivery B015
EDM Delivery
EDM DT/JIT
EDM In Service Testing/JIT
EDM OT/JIT
Test Procedure Delivery B014
PRM Env/EMI/EMC Report Del B016
PRM In-Plant Verification Acceptance Test
PRM Test Report Delivery B015
PRM Delivery
PRM DT/JIT
PRM In Service Test/JIT
PRM OT/JIT
Test Procedure Delivery B014
FEC In-Plant Verification Acceptance Test
FEC Test Report Delivery B015
FEC Delivery
FEC DT/JIT
FEC In Service Test/JIT
FEC OT/JIT
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Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
2005
Jun
Jul
2006
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
2007
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul
2008
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
BACN
JREAP
Link 16
BLOS Range
Extension
SADL
BACN
TDL Gateway
Functionality
IFDL
UAV Surrogate Host
Weapons
JSS
Net
Management
Airborne FTP
Server
Voice Bridging
& Relay
BFSA
Blue Force
Tracking
G249033_R2 10/07/05
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JSS Demo
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JSS Production Tour/Demo
13
„
EDMs delivery begin July 06 !
„
Production delivery Aug 07 !
„
Demo’s include JDR,
MTAP and Live
Operations
„
RIMPAC 06
„
JICO Symposium
„
IDLS
B1670-02 06.26.06
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
JSS Demo
„
JDR
–
–
–
–
„
File search
XML
Preferences
Exec Info
Services
– Whiteboard
– Portal
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MTAP
–
–
–
–
New format
MTAP now
Geo display
OPTASK
LINK
– Verify
– Status bars
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
„
Live Ops
– New Tree
– Retains core
LMS
– Multi-TDL
– CLMP
– Data Fwdg
– LVT-2
– QoS
enhancements
CCC Design
Detail
15
B1670-02 06.2.06
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CCC Block Diagram
CLMP
CLMP
JSS
Server
PCI
PCI
Expansion
Expansion
Chassis
Chassis
Ethernet
Switch
16
Cryptos
Workstations
Voice Audio
Workstation
„
Terminals
SIPRNET
JDR
JDR
„
Radios
Audio to
Radios/
Phones
Radios
Phone Lines
NIPRNET
The CCC hardware provides the computers, Ethernet switches and interfaces for
encryption equipment, terminals and radios.
This hardware provides the functionality for operating the JSS software and user
interface to the equipment that is connected for tactical data link communication.
B1670-02 06.26.06
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Common Core Capability (CCC)
„
The Common Core Capability (CCC) consists of three
transit cases and three storage cases:
–
–
–
–
–
–
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Computer Transit Case
Computer Support Transit Case
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Transit Case
ICS Hardware Storage Case
NIPRNET Computer Storage Case
Stepdown Transformer Storage Case
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
CCC as Delivered
Transit Cases
Storage Cases
18
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CCC Size and Weight
„
Total size of the CCC is 47.3 cubic feet
„
Total weight of the CCC is 700 lbs
–
–
–
–
–
–
„
Computer Transit Case
Computer Support Transit Case
UPS Transit Case
ICS Storage Case
NIPRNET Computer Storage Case
Stepdown Transformer Storage Case
Satisfies TRD requirement 4.1.11.b
– 128 cubic feet
– 2400 lbs
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9.7 ft3
9.7 ft3
9.7 ft3
5.7 ft3
9.2 ft3
3.3 ft3
165 lbs
135 lbs
200 lbs
40 lbs
100 lbs
60 lbs
CCC Size continued
Computer
Support Transit
Case
47 inches
UPS
Transit Case
Computer
Transit Case
44 inches
20
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Supported Protocols
Protocol
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PCI Expansion Chassis Interface
S-TADIL J
Synchronous or Asynchronous RS-232 Serial
JREAP A
Synchronous or Asynchronous RS-232 Serial
JREAP B
Synchronous or Asynchronous RS-232 Serial
JREAP C
Ethernet (IEEE 802.3 – 10/100BASE-T)
SIMPLE J
Asynchronous RS-232
Synchronous RS-422
Ethernet (IEEE 802.3 – 10/100BASE-T)
Link 16 Terminal
MIL-STD-1553B
Link 22
Ethernet (IEEE 802.3 – 10/100BASE-T)
NATO Link 1
Asynchronous RS-232
SAT-J
RS-485
Link 11A
NTDS
Link 11B
Synchronous or Asynchronous RS-232
STU III
Asynchronous RS-232
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Achieving the Enterprise Vision
JNDA
JNDA-NT
BACN
JICC-D
LOS
JNPT/RNT
JRE
LMS-11
LMS-MT
I-JSS
JSS
OT-LINK
LMS-16
ROBE
ANGRR/43
MANDRIL
GM
CLIP
DII COE
LCI
DTSS
ADSI
ABN
CCD
LDSS
DF
1990
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Making
The
Net Work
1998
JTRS
JDR
EMS
JNMS
Common Solution
2002
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
2006
Warfighter Tactical Data Link
Operations
23
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Purpose
„
Establish General Officer – Tactical Employment Scenario –
MUTLI-TDL NETWORK Operations
– Homeland Defense
– Forward Combant Commanders (COCOM) AOR’s
„
Focus – Tactical Employment of Northrop Grumman Battle Field
Enabler Capabilities
–
–
–
–
–
JICO-RICO Cell – Joint Services POR – JSS
MTN information Management – JSS
Airborne Information Gateway (Data & Voice) – BACN
TST-DTC – Dynamic targeting concepts – BACN
FUSED Tactical Picture – TTNT Airborne Based IP Network and Super
Surveillance)
ƒ BACN Combined with JSS Monitoring Capabilities
„
24
Demonstrate to tactical JICO’s why JSS and BACN is a Theater
Must HAVE!
B1670-02 06.26.06
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Homeland Defense
25
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Homeland Defense
26
„
Multi-TDL Network – Maritime and CONUS Wide. Joint and
Coalition Network
„
Sector based U.S C2 coordination cells. Theater JICO Cells
(CONR-WADS-NEADS-SEADS) Sectors + Regional Information
Control Cells (Maritime)
„
FAA-CONUS Radar Picture (WADS) & Maritime Radar Picture
(Navy Carrier Strike Groups) and Airborne Platforms (AWACS, E2C,
JSTARS)
„
Rapid ID and Knowledge of Maritime Vessels of Interest (VOI’s) and
Air Defense Targets of Interest (TOI’s). Integration of COP and MTN
. . . . Joint Data Network
„
Generate ISR data from BACN and JSS tools (Pull). Find, Fix, Track,
Target, (engage) . . . Assess
B1670-02 06.26.06
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HLD Link Operations
„
JOint Service Integration Into Joint Data Network
Includes . . . . . Multi-TDL Networks, GCCS-M COP-CST,
NETPREC, OTCIXS – CENTRIX. . . .
– Deployment of I-JSS currently – Transition to U.S Program
of Record “JSS INFORMATION MANAGEMENT”
„
Comprehensive MTN Capabilities and TTP
– JSS AOR Control of MARITIME, Ground, and Airborne
RICO SECTORS
„
Central Fusion AOR Common Tactical Picture (CTP)
– REMOTE DATA TO Higher HQ-COMPONETS
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JSS JICO-RICO Cell Operations
„
Regional Control of Maritime Link Interfaces
–
–
–
–
„
Dynamic Multi-TADIL Management Using JSS Tools
Central Location Mutli-TADIL Manager Capability
Localize And Correct Network Errors
Increase Efficiency – Continuously
24/7 Joint Track Data Coordinator (Big Picture)
– Regional Interface Control Centric vs Single Operator
– Regional Monitoring – Millions Square Miles
„
Componet Level Support NORTHCOM – CONR-NORAD
– Tactical Replay – Critical Evidence of Tactical Picture
– Reconstruct Special Interest Events
– Link Analysis of Long and Short Term Anomalies
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Homeland Defense – Phase I JSS
29
1.
MTN Plans – Big Picture – All Nodes – MTAP JSS Planner
2.
Fully Integrated JSS Live Operations JICO, RICO’s, MRICO’s,
Air and Ground Nodes
3.
AWACS, E2, JSTARS, Maritime platforms radar picture – Track
Data Management 1000’s of tracks …. JSS Role in management of
Sector Saturation
4.
Coalition Maritime Integration – Radar Picture fusion with MTN and
CTP
5.
Air Target of Interest (TOI) (Baghdad or Afghanistan toward
Defended Area (C2 Center-population Center). Mission to
Automactic Jss Operator Alerts!
6.
Maritime JSS Units . . . JSS Operator Alerts (VOI) closing protected
harbor (Bahrain)
7.
JSS and BACN support Single Theater Network Operations
B1670-02 06.26.06
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COCOM Forward AOR – JSS – BACN Phase II
1. TST-DTC Phases.. Find, Fix, Track, Target, (engage) . . . Assess
2. Voice Network Bridging (SOF Cell Phone to UHF-VHF-SATCOM). FLOT FAC
operations. (Generate TST-DTC Mission)
3. TST-DTC Cell Generates Land Track target (J3.5)…to SADL F16 and Link 16
F-15/F/A-18
4. Relay-Gateway LINK 16 Network to entire AOR (graphic) Long Range (1000)
5. TST-DTC Target – SADL F16 relayed by BACN – Link 16 to C2 platforms
(AWACS – JSTARS)
6. Fwd FUSION Picture – To separate FLOT JTF Commander (Super Surveillance
Picture-TTNT IP).
7. Digital Engagement Message Monitoring…..J9.0’s, J12.0’s…Validation and
Receipt Compliance
8. SOF FAC talking directly with F-16 via Cell Phone (Secure) and to Fighter (UHFVHF)
9. Command and Control via IOIP (VOIP) from JTF Commander.
10. Cursor on Target (CoT) Generated via TTNT….Target Engaged (Digital or Voice)
11. BACN ISR data pulled by TST-DTC Cell on BDA….Assess….Re-engage as
required
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SECRET
JICO-RICO-SICO CELL’s
“JSS Theater Network Management”
„
Regional Control-COCOM
„
High TECH Tools – JSS
„
Big Picture Focus – JSS – BACN
„
24/7 JICO Cell manning – JSS – BACN
„
31
ENTIRE AOR COVERAGE-JTF
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COCOM Forward AOR
32
„
Multi-TDL Network – Maritime, Ground, Air -COCOM AOR. Joint and Coalition
Combat Operations . (OAF, OEF, OIF…..NEXT? = COALITION OPERATIONS!
„
C2 JSS NODES….CFACC JICO, CFLCC (Ground Network) , CFMCC (Maritime
RICO’s) and Air Platforms (AWACS, JSTARS, E2C, Fighters….BACN (Relay,
Gateway, Tactical Information Broker (BIB)
„
Air Surveillance Picture from AWACS, E2C, JSTARS, Navy Platform (Carriers and
Cruisers)….JSS Equipped C2 Nodes Afloat and Ashore – REGIONAL CONTROL!
„
Maritime VOI’s (e.g. Gulf Region) and Air Defense TOI’s (Vic Baghdad High Value
location).
– Pull intelligence information- ISR data from BACN.
„
Voice and Data Information is Relayed with BACN and JSS , and other C2
platforms.
„
Interception and Engagements of VOI-TOI (SA with entire AOR using Super
Surveillance from BACN to JTF Commander and accurate Information from JSS
Managed Network).
„
Ground Target injections from JSTARS, BACN, Etc…Engagement. TST Concepts
Operational….. Find, Fix, Track, Target, (engage)…Assess
B1670-02 06.26.06
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
COCOM Forward AOR – JSS Phase I
1. MTN Plans – BIG PICTURE – ALL NODES – MTAP JSS PLANNER
2. Activate JICO, RICO’s, MRICO’s, Air and Ground Nodes
3. AWACS, E2, JSTARS, Maritime platforms radar picture – 300 air
tracks per – Region-Sector 900 + tracks total…JSS Role in
management of Sector Saturation.
4.
Maritime Navy units begin reporting surface radar picture Arabian
Gulf and Gulf of Oman (Potential VOI’s) 50 Tracks each sectors.
Total Scenario Saturation 1000 Tracks.
5. Air Target of Interest (TOI) is generated out of Baghdad or
Afghanistan toward Defended Area (C2 Center-population Center)
6. Navy Carrier (JSS equipped) generates Surface Vessel of Interest
(VOI) closing protected harbor (Bahrain)
7. JSS and BACN support Single Theater Network Operations
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COCOM Forward AOR – BACN
1. TST-DTC Phases.. Find, Fix, Track, Target, (engage)…Assess
2. Voice Network Bridging (SOF Cell Phone to UHF-VHF-SATCOM). FLOT FAC
operations. (Generate TST-DTC Mission)
3. TST-DTC Cell Generates Land Track target (J3.5)…to SADL F16 and Link 16
F-15/F/A-18
4. Relay-Gateway Link 16 Network to entire AOR (graphic) Long Range (1000)
5. TST-DTC Target – SADL F16 relayed by BACN – Link 16 to C2 platforms
(AWACS-JSTARS)
6. Fwd FUSION Picture – To separate FLOT JTF Commander (Super Surveillance
Picture-TTNT IP).
7. SOF FAC talking directly with F16 via Cell Phone (Secure) and to Fighter
(UHF-VHF).
8. Command and Control via IOIP (VOIP) from JTF Commander.
9. Cursor on Target (CoT) Generated via TTNT….Target Engaged (Digital or Voice).
10. BACN ISR data pulled by TST-DTC Cell on BDA….Assess….Re-engage as
required.
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COCOM Forward AOR – JSS – BACN Phase II
1. TST-DTC Phases.. Find, Fix, Track, Target, (engage)…Assess
2. Voice Network Bridging (SOF Cell Phone to UHF-VHF-SATCOM). FLOT FAC
operations. (Generate TST-DTC Mission)
3. TST-DTC Cell Generates Land Track target (J3.5)…to SADL F-16 and Link 16
F-15/F/A18
4. Relay-Gateway LINK 16 Network to entire AOR (graphic) Long Range (1000)
5. TST-DTC Target – SADL F16 relayed by BACN – Link 16 to C2 platforms
(AWACS-JSTARS)
6. Fwd FUSION Picture – To separate FLOT JTF Commander (Super Surveillance
Picture-TTNT IP).
7. Digital Engagement Message Monitoring…..J9.0’s, J12.0’s…Validation and
Receipt Compliance
8. SOF FAC talking directly with F16 via Cell Phone (Secure) and to Fighter
(UHF-VHF).
9. Command and Control via IOIP (VOIP) from JTF Commander.
10. Cursor on Target (CoT) Generated via TTNT….Target Engaged (Digital or Voice).
11. BACN ISR data pulled by TST-DTC Cell on BDA….Assess….Re-engage as required.
35
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Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Summary
36
9
9
9
JSS-BACN Theater Benefits (HLD – Forward COCOM)
9
9
Combined – Joint OPs Standards
Integrated Methodology for Joint MTN Management
CONOPS Supported – Proven Tactics Concepts –
TST-DTC
Homeland Defense and COCOM Tactics Support
B1670-02 06.26.06
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Conclusions
37
„
JSS meets/exceeds
requirements to support
Joint/Coalition operations
„
Future technologies
such as BACN and CLIP
ensure JSS will meet all
contingencies
B1670-02 06.26.06
Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved
John “BULL” McCann
Northrop Grumman – Tactical Operations
Email: [email protected]
Office 858-514-9119
Mobile 619-888-6614
38
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Copyright 2006 Northrop Grumman Corporation, All Rights Reserved