Identifying and Exploring Shapes Invite students to examine the pattern blocks. Help them identify each one: green triangle, red trapezoid, beige rhombuses, blue parallelogram, orange square, and yellow hexagon. Display one block at a time on your board, and discuss it with your students. To help them learn each shape’s characteristics, ask questions such as, “How many corners does the square have? How many sides? Are all the sides the same length?” For older students, use the blocks to introduce math vocabulary terms such as line, angle, vertex, side, diagonal, and parallel. Designed to meet these objectives: Math • Students will recognize 2-dimensional shapes. • Students will understand spatial relationships. • Students will build and extend patterns. You’ll find dozens of ways to use these giant blocks in your classroom! The blocks are ideal for exploring shapes, patterns, and symmetry. Best of all, because they stick to any magnetic surface, the blocks can be used on whiteboards, magnetic easels, and more. To get started, try some of the engaging activities in this guide. What’s Included • 27 green triangles • 18 red trapezoids • 16 beige rhombuses • 15 blue parallelograms • 10 orange squares • 6 yellow hexagons Suggested Activities Shape Exploration Place the pattern blocks on your board or another surface that students can access them. Encourage students to explore the shapes on their own before moving on to more guided activities. Can they put shapes together to make new shapes? Do any of the shapes fit together? Which shape is the biggest? Which is the smallest? Allow students to use the shapes independently until they are familiar with each one. (continued on back) © 2008 Lakeshore (800) 428-4414 www.lakeshorelearning.com DD507 Ages 3+ Printed in Taiwan Creating Patterns Use the pattern blocks to create a simple pattern. You can form a pattern based on the shape or color of the blocks. Ask a volunteer to duplicate your pattern, then extend it by adding more blocks. Have another student duplicate this new pattern, then extend it. Repeat with other patterns. Next, prompt students to use the blocks to create their own patterns for other children to duplicate. Ask students to describe their patterns, identifying which shapes they used. Creating & Combining Shapes Show students a blue parallelogram and two green triangles. Ask if anyone can use the triangles to copy the shape of the parallelogram. Then, move on to other shapes. Can anyone duplicate the yellow hexagon using two red trapezoids? When students are familiar with the concept, move on to more complex combinations. How many different ways can students find to copy the shape of a trapezoid? Explain that shapes that are identical in size and form are called congruent. Symmetry Explain the concept of symmetry. Explain that a symmetrical shape can be divided into two halves that are mirror images of each other. Ask, “Which of these pattern blocks are symmetrical?” (All of them.) Distribute the shapes and have students trace them onto paper. Prompt students to cut out the shapes and find their lines of symmetry by folding the shapes in half. How many different lines of symmetry can they find for each shape? Challenge students to combine two identical shapes to form a new shape. Is the new shape symmetrical? Why or why not? Identifying and Exploring Shapes Invite students to examine the pattern blocks. Help them identify each one: green triangle, red trapezoid, beige rhombuses, blue parallelogram, orange square, and yellow hexagon. Display one block at a time on your board, and discuss it with your students. To help them learn each shape’s characteristics, ask questions such as, “How many corners does the square have? How many sides? Are all the sides the same length?” For older students, use the blocks to introduce math vocabulary terms such as line, angle, vertex, side, diagonal, and parallel. Designed to meet these objectives: Math • Students will recognize 2-dimensional shapes. • Students will understand spatial relationships. • Students will build and extend patterns. You’ll find dozens of ways to use these giant blocks in your classroom! The blocks are ideal for exploring shapes, patterns, and symmetry. Best of all, because they stick to any magnetic surface, the blocks can be used on whiteboards, magnetic easels, and more. To get started, try some of the engaging activities in this guide. What’s Included • 27 green triangles • 18 red trapezoids • 16 beige rhombuses • 15 blue parallelograms • 10 orange squares • 6 yellow hexagons Suggested Activities Shape Exploration Place the pattern blocks on your board or another surface that students can access them. Encourage students to explore the shapes on their own before moving on to more guided activities. Can they put shapes together to make new shapes? Do any of the shapes fit together? Which shape is the biggest? Which is the smallest? Allow students to use the shapes independently until they are familiar with each one. (continued on back) © 2008 Lakeshore (800) 428-4414 www.lakeshorelearning.com DD507 Ages 3+ Printed in Taiwan Creating Patterns Use the pattern blocks to create a simple pattern. You can form a pattern based on the shape or color of the blocks. Ask a volunteer to duplicate your pattern, then extend it by adding more blocks. Have another student duplicate this new pattern, then extend it. Repeat with other patterns. Next, prompt students to use the blocks to create their own patterns for other children to duplicate. Ask students to describe their patterns, identifying which shapes they used. Creating & Combining Shapes Show students a blue parallelogram and two green triangles. Ask if anyone can use the triangles to copy the shape of the parallelogram. Then, move on to other shapes. Can anyone duplicate the yellow hexagon using two red trapezoids? When students are familiar with the concept, move on to more complex combinations. How many different ways can students find to copy the shape of a trapezoid? Explain that shapes that are identical in size and form are called congruent. Symmetry Explain the concept of symmetry. Explain that a symmetrical shape can be divided into two halves that are mirror images of each other. Ask, “Which of these pattern blocks are symmetrical?” (All of them.) Distribute the shapes and have students trace them onto paper. Prompt students to cut out the shapes and find their lines of symmetry by folding the shapes in half. How many different lines of symmetry can they find for each shape? Challenge students to combine two identical shapes to form a new shape. Is the new shape symmetrical? Why or why not?
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