NIE ACTIVITY GEOGRAPHY Connections Moscow, Russia This year-long series is presented in collaboration with the Connecticut Geographic Alliance. DID YOU KNOW? Privet, or hello, and welcome to Moscow! Moscow is the capital city of Russia and is currently the fifth largest city in the world. It is the home of the Russian president, currently Vladimir Putin, and center of Russian government. Though Moscow may be the center of Russian government, it is located in the extremely far Western part of Russia, close to the rest of Europe. The Moskva River runs through the city of Moscow and enables both trade and transportation for Muskovites, or residents of Moscow. Many people who are traveling to the Winter Olympics in Sochi will arrive in Moscow first. • Did you know that Moscow burned down to the ground in 1812 by its own residents? When Napoleon Bonaparte of France was invading Russia, the Russian citizens burned the city to the ground so that Napoleon’s troops would not be able to find food or shelter there. This eventually forced Napoleon and his troops to end their invasion and turn around. Today, Moscow is a grand city with lots of industry and modern skyscrapers. Some of those skyscrapers are the famous “Seven Sisters”, built by Joseph Stalin in an effort to modernize the city. • The distance between Moscow and the Olympic city of Sochi is just over 1000 miles. • The residents of Moscow are called Muskovites. • Moscow has more billionaires in the city than any other city in the world. • The Russian State Library in Moscow was founded in 1862 and is the biggest library in Europe. It is the second largest library in the world, after Library of Congress in the USA. TAKE 5 LOCATION- The absolute location of Moscow Russia is 55.75° N, 37.61° E. PLACE-Moscow is the capital of the Russian Orthodox Church, a branch of Christianity, and the majority of Muscovites are Russian Orthodox. HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONMuscovites have built 49 bridges over the Moskva River and its canals to enable movement through the city. MOVEMENT- The Moscow metro or subway system is the 3rd largest in world in terms of average passenger numbers. St. Basil’s Cathedral Moscow Common Core Curricular Connections CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.1-3.10, 4.1-4.10, 5.1-5.10 Mapping Activity National Flag: REGION-From 1918-1991, Russia was one country that was part of a larger group of nations called the USSR, or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Today, it is its own independent nation of Russia again. Many times when we see capital cities of a state or a nation they are located close to the center or that territory. Why do you think Moscow is located so far to the West of Russian territory? Consider climate (look at how far north Russia is on the globe) and the ability to interact with other nations. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/maps/europe/russia/ Using the News The Winter Olympics are being held in Sochi, Russia, from February 7 to February 23. Although the games are not being held in Moscow this time, they were held in Moscow in the summer of 1980. Using the Hartford Courant, find out how many athletes from Connecticut will be representing the United States at the Winter Olympic Games this year! What sports are they competing? Follow their progress in the news. Moscow has also been a prominent subject in the news lately in the case of Edward Snowden, a former US government employee who released confidential security information to the public. Snowden is wanted by the United States government for releasing this private information. Snowden escaped from the United States before he could be arrested and managed to eventually make his way to Moscow. He remained in the Moscow airport until the Russian government granted him asylum, or the right to protection from United States arrest, while he is in Russia. Russia’s decision to grant asylum has strained the relationship between the US and Russia. Online Resources: http://geography.about.com/od/russiamaps/a/moscowrussia.htm http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/moscow/facts.html http://moscow.ru/en/ http://www.themoscowtimes.com/sochi2014/index.php http://www.i-love-moscow.com/facts-about-moscow.html For students who are blind, learning disabled or print challenged, visit CRIS Radio at http://www.chrisradio.org and click Kids OnDemand for a free audio version of Geography Connections.
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