health&wellness educate. enrich. empower. Know Someone With An EatingNotDisorder? Sure What To Say? By Janet Graves, RN, MHA, Director, Brandywine Hospital Eating Disorders Program T alking to someone about their eating disorder is probably one of the most difficult conversations to begin. People with eating disorders are often in denial and do not want to talk about their problem. They may get defensive or upset with those who try to help, but do not let these reactions prevent you from trying. If you suspect a friend or relative is suffering from an eating disorder, it’s important to come up with a plan of action before approaching him or her: Plan. Many people believe that eating disorders are “just about food” or weight concerns, when in reality, these are symptoms of more serious underlying problems. Make an effort to educate yourself with some basic facts about eating disorders, but don’t try to become an expert overnight. Remember your role here is to support and encourage the person to seek professional care, not to diagnose or treat the person yourself. Discuss. Speak to the person privately, not in a group, and allow time to talk. Without judging them, calmly explain your concerns. Ask them if anything is wrong, and let them know you are available if they need to talk. Use “I” statements such as “I’m concerned you don’t eat lunch anymore,” or “I’m concerned you’ve been throwing up a lot after meals.” Avoid judgmental or accusatory statements like “You’re killing yourself,” or “You just need to eat more,” and avoid using words like “too skinny” or “sickly” that define the person’s physical appearance. Allow the person time to respond to your concerns. Asking questions and then carefully listening is often the best way to show support. Remember that this is a conversation, not a confrontation. www.womensjournalcc.com c 26 If the person denies the problem or reacts with anger, don’t push the issue. Instead, repeat your concerns and assure them you are there to support them when they’re ready for help. In cases of extreme danger to the person’s health (i.e,. where the person is severely underweight or is binging and purging several times daily), you may need to step in and get professional help immediately. If this is the case, please contact your local crisis center or county mental health office for assistance. Act. Encourage your friend or family member to see a doctor or counselor about the issue, and offer to accompany them to the appointment for support. Cut out some of the legwork for them by having the names and phone numbers of some area specialists on hand. This way, they cannot put things off by claiming they haven’t had time to look for someone. With this information on hand, all it takes is one call to get things started. Finally, don’t be afraid to take a break if things become too intense. It doesn’t have to be resolved in one day. Remember that no matter how difficult this may be for you, it is infinitely more difficult for the other person. Give them some time to think about what you’ve discussed, and try coming back to the conversation when you feel it’s appropriate. This shows you are not pushing them into something they are not ready for. They will be more open to considering treatment if they don’t feel pushed into it and come to the decision on their own. Talking to a friend or loved one about their eating disorder is not easy. You will likely experience frustration and anger along the way, but don’t give up. Persistence and continued support are key. With proper treatment, many people with anorexia and bulimia are successful in overcoming these disorders. Brandywine Hospital is proud to announce the recent addition of a highly experienced team of eating disorder specialists to its growing behavioral health division. Under the direction of Michael Pertschuk, M.D., named Philadelphia Magazine’s ‘Top Doc for Eating Disorders’ and one of the ‘Best Doctors in America,’ Brandywine’s team is among the most experienced group of professionals treating eating disorders in the country. We are delighted to now be able to offer the expertise of our specialists to the families of Chester County. For more information, please call Brandywine Hospital Eating Disorders Program at (877) 406-0431. January/February 2011
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