The Red Sea University Faculty of Marine Sciences & Fisheries Final Examinations of the Academic year 2014 – 2015 may 2015 Subject Date 2\6\2015 Semester : 4 English 2 hours Instructions: Answer all questions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below:- Ammonia is a strong smelling , gaseous compound of one part nitrogen and three of hydrogen (NH3) . It was discovered and first prepared by an English chemist and clergyman Called Joseph Priestly in 1774. Several ammonium compounds are found in the nature mostly produced from decaying plants and animals, but small quantities are found in the air, the sea and the soil Ammonia is poisonous to animal, Ammonia is quickly converted into harmless substance, urea and removed from the system in the urine . Ammonia is produced commercially by a process called the Harber process. In this process, nitrogen and hydrogen are combined at high temperature and pressure with aid of a catalyst – a substance which speeds up the mixing of the two gases . Ammonia is very soluble in water. It reacts with water to form ammonium hydroxide ( strong alkalis) which can burn your skin. Question One: - Answer the following questions from the passage:1- How is ammonia produced commercially ? 2- What is the chemical symbol of ammonia ? 3- What is the result of the reaction of ammonia with water? 4- Who discovered ammonia and in which year? Question two:- translate the under –lined words into Arabic Question three:- Match words from list(A) with their meaning from list (B). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 List (A) accumulate A explosives c dyes Fertilizers Seldom habitat Neact soluble remove 10 aid b d e f g h i j List (B) can dissolve in water take out help to have effect on each other to become large in amount substances used to color things substanas used to improve substances that make loud sound growth of plants place of living the rarely Question four :- Identify the type of each of the following sentences as being simple or compound or complex. 1-The price of these shirts are too expensive. 2- Ali and Ahmed always go together. 3- I drank too much water because I was thirsty. 4- She was watching TV while her brother was reading. 5- Ali is a student in the university. Question five:- write the following in the form of words:1- 12x4=48 2- 103 3- 28 °C 4- 125-80=45 5- 1 2/3 Best wishes
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