Name _________________________________________ Hour______ Redox Review Oxidation state rules: o Anything by itself o Heavenly 7 Important mnemonics: o OIL RIG o Oxygen o Group 1 o Hydrogen o Group 2 o RED CAT o AN OX Writing a balanced half reaction: o In oxidation, electrons are written as ______________________ o In reduction, electrons are written as ______________________ o In a balanced reaction, the number of ______________________ must be equal! Oxidation states: Write the oxidation state of each of the following elements Ca(SO4)2 Ca: ____ S: ____ NaI Na: ____ I:____ Fe Fe: ____ Mg(NO3)2 Mg: ____ O2 O: ____ N: ____ O: ____ O:____ Write whether each of the following is an example of oxidation or reduction and write a half reaction for each Cu becomes Cu2+______________________ Half reaction: ____________________________ Sn4+ becomes Sn2+______________________ Half reaction: ____________________________ Cr3+ becomes Cr6+______________________ Half reaction: ____________________________ Ag becomes Ag+______________________ Half reaction: ____________________________ Cu + 2Ag(NO3) 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2 What is oxidized? ____ What is the oxidizing agent? ____ What is reduced? ____ What is the reducing agent?____ Write the oxidation half reaction: _____________________________ Write the reduction half reaction: _____________________________ Write the balanced half reaction: ______________________________ Draw what his happening: 2H2 + O2 2H2O What is oxidized? ____ What is the oxidizing agent? ____ What is reduced? ____ What is the reducing agent?____ Write the oxidation half reaction: _____________________________ Write the reduction half reaction: _____________________________ Write the balanced half reaction: ______________________________ 2FeO + C 2Fe + CO2 What is oxidized? ____ What is the oxidizing agent? ____ What is reduced? ____ What is the reducing agent?____ Write the oxidation half reaction: _____________________________ Write the reduction half reaction: _____________________________ Write the balanced half reaction: ______________________________ S + O2 SO2 What is oxidized? ____ What is the oxidizing agent? ____ What is reduced? ____ What is the reducing agent?____ Write the oxidation half reaction: _____________________________ Write the reduction half reaction: _____________________________ Write the balanced half reaction: ______________________________ NaNO3 + Pb NaNO2 + PbO What is oxidized? ____ What is the oxidizing agent? ____ What is reduced? ____ What is the reducing agent?____ Write the oxidation half reaction: _____________________________ Write the reduction half reaction: _____________________________ Write the balanced half reaction: ______________________________ Voltaic Cell review Notation of voltaic cells: Example: Sodium (Na) is oxidized and nickel (Ni) is reduced Oxidation half reaction: ______________________________ Reduction half reaction: ______________________________ Balanced half reaction:_______________________________ Cell notation: Voltaic Cell basics What is happening at the anode? What is happening at the cathode? What is the purpose of a salt bridge? What is the purposed of the wire? Draw what his happening in the cell below. Label the anode, the cathode, draw the direction in which the electrons are traveling and be specific about what is happening at each of the electrodes (anode and cathode). Magnesium is oxidized, copper (which in this solution is a 2+ ion) is reduced. Oxidation half reaction: Balanced reaction: Reduction half reaction: Cell notation: For the following cell notation: Fe|Fe2+ || Ag+ | Ag Write the half reaction occurring at the cathode: ____________________________ Write the half reaction occurring at the anode: _____________________________ Write the balanced reaction: ________________________________ Write the cell notation for a voltaic cell with the following half reactions: Al Al3+ + 3e- Sn2+ + 2e- Sn
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