Guessing Game: Who are these scientists? Created by Dr. Thushani Rodrigo-Peiris, member of the #IAmAWomanInSTEM steering team, for the January 2017 “welcome back” gathering at W.T. Young Library multipurpose room (B108C) 1/12/17 4:30-6:30 p.m. -American physicist (Ph.D. In nuclear physics from MIT 1973)-Age 70 -Eighteenth president of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI). -Chair of the U.S. President's Intelligence Advisory Board. -In 1995, President Bill Clinton appointed her as Chairman of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). -One of the highest-paid university presidents in the nation. Combined salary $2.34 million in 2010. Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson -1902 –1992 -Ph.D. in Botany, American scientist awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983. -Leader in the development of maize cytogenetics. -Used microscopic analysis to demonstrate many fundamental genetic ideas (e.g. genetic recombination by crossing-over during meiosis, role of telomere and centromeres). Dr. Barbara McClintock -1921–2003 American biochemist. -Ph.D. in chemistry (Columbia University 1947), researcher, professor -Studied cell nucleus, DNA, RNA and protein synthesis. After Watson and Crick described the structure of DNA in 1953, her work flourished. -Investigator for the American Heart Association –effect of aging etc. on arterial wall. -Dedicated to increasing the number of minority students enrolled in medical schools. -Several prestigious recognitions and fellowships. Dr. Marie Maynard Daly -1867 –1934, Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist. -Conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. -First woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win twice in multiple sciences. -First woman to become a professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris. Dr. Marie Curie -American physician and former NASA astronaut. Age 50. -First African American woman to travel in space (in 1992) -Formed a company researching the application of technology to daily life. -Professor-at-Large at Cornell University and was a professor of Environmental Studies at Dartmouth College. -Continues to advocate strongly in favor of science education and getting minority students interested in science. -Sees science and technology as being very much a part of society. Dr. Mae Jemison -1920 –1958, English chemist and X-ray crystallographer. -Made contributions to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal, and graphite. -Her works on coal and viruses were appreciated in her lifetime, but her contributions to the discovery of DNA were largely recognized posthumously. -Her work was key in determining Watson and Crick's 1953 model of DNA, the correct description of the helical structure of DNA. Dr. Rosalind Franklin
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